高中英语高考M1 Unit 2 Growing pains(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M1 Unit 2 Growing pains(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共21页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M1 Unit 2 Growing pains(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的→annoy v.使愤怒、生气
argument n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue v.争论，争吵
balance n.& v.平衡；抵消→balanced adj.保持平衡的
behavior n.行为，举止→behave v.举止端正，表现
challenge v.挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confuse v.使困惑/不解
defend v.辩解，辩白→defence n.防御，防卫，答辩，防卫设备→defendant n.被告(人)
→defensive adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的，戒备的，怀有戒心的，自卫的，防守的
→independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的
distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的，遥远的→distance n.距离
emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的
explanation n.解释，说明→explain v.解释，说明
foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishly adv.愚蠢地→fool v.愚弄 n.傻子
freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的，免除的
frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人受惊的，令人害怕的
→frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐→fright n.惊吓，惊恐
fault n.过错，错误→faulty adj.不完美的，有错误的，有缺陷的，错误的
guidance n.指导，引导→guide v.指导 n.向导
harm n.& v.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的→harmfulness n.危害性→harmless adj.无害的
→harmlessness n.无害(性)
limit n.& v.限制，极限，界限→limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的，无限度的，无止境的
→limitation n.限制，局限性→limited adj.有限的(反义词unlimited)
patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
psychological adj.心理的→psychologically adv.心理地→psychology n.心理学，心理
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁
selfish自私的→selfishness n.自私
starve v.挨饿；饿死， 使挨饿→starvation n.饿死，挨饿，绝食
tend v.往往，趋向，照看→tendency n.趋势
tolerate v.容忍，允许→tolerance n.宽容/容忍/忍受→tolerant adj.宽容/容忍/忍受的
→tolerable adj.可忍受的，过得去的，可宽恕的
wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.智慧的，聪明的
worried adj.担心的，担忧的→worrying adj.令人担心的，让人担心的→worry v.使担心、担忧
bend(bent, bent)v.(使)弯曲，弯腰，屈身 chat n.& v.聊天，闲聊
deserve v.值得，应得，应受 forbid v.禁止
handle v.处理；应付
last v.持续(久)，维持(一段时间)，adj.最不可能的
misunderstand v.误解 upset v.使不高兴(失望)，adj.不高兴(失望)的
sink v.下沉，沉没，n.水池，水槽，洗碗池 anyhow adv.反正；尽管如此
error n.错误
hardworking adj.工作努力的、辛勤的、勤劳的
normal adj.正常(的)，一般(的)(反义词abnormal) physical adj.身体的，物质的
识记单词
act n.(戏剧的)一幕 adolescence n.青春期
adult n.成年人 bicycle n.自行车
cash n.现金 clinic n.诊所
scene n.(戏剧的)一场，场面，景色 sigh v.叹气，叹息
teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年
重点短语
be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉 be proud of以……为自豪
be supposed to应当/应该…… can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
depend on依赖，依靠 do with /deal with处理，处置，对付
go through经历；仔细检查或寻找 have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
have fun玩得愉快，过得开心 insist on坚持，坚持认为
keep up with跟上 let out放出，泄露
make decisions/choices做决定/选择 mix up混淆，弄乱，搅匀，拌和
stay up不睡觉，熬夜 take in吸收，欺骗
turn out (to be)结果(是)，证明(是) turn up调高(音量)；出现，露面
after all毕竟，终究，别忘了 along with与……在一起
at present现在，目前 in a mess杂乱无章，一团糟
in this regard在这方面
经典句型
1.状语从句中的省略
【原句呈现】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.(P22)
爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
2.with复合结构
【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22)房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。
3.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构
【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)
丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1.upset
【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
【知识要点】
①upset作形容词时意为“难过的，心烦的”；upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”：
The news completely upset them.这消息使他们极为心烦。
I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌上了。
②upset的过去式和过去分词形式是upset，现在分词形式是upsetting；现在分词upsetting作形容词的意义：令人心烦的(事情所具有的特征)；过去分词upset作形容词的意义：感到心烦的(心理感受)
③相关短语与句型：
be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/为某事感到烦心
be upset by被……打乱
be upset for因……而不安或难过
句型：It upset sb. to do sth.做某事让/使某人心烦
It upsets sb.that ...让某人烦心的是……
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The _______ news made him feel _______.
【答案】upsetting, upset
【解析】这个令人心烦的消息让他感到很心烦。
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—What were you so upset _______?
—My son’s not passing the college entrance examination upset me most.
【答案】about
【解析】“你为什么感到难过？”“我儿子没有通过高考让我感到很难过。”
③(2021·邹城市第二中学高一月考)With so many people charging him with stealing money, he
________ upset.
【答案】felt
【解析】feel upset感到心烦意乱。句意：这么多人指控他偷钱，他感到心烦意乱。
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)She was very upset not _________ having been invited to the party.
【答案】for
【解析】be upset for因……而不安或难过，故在upset后加for。句意：她因没有被邀请去参加晚会而感到很难过。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)暴风雨和交通问题使我既疲惫又心烦。
The rainstorm and the traffic trouble _______________________.
【答案】made me tired and upset
②(2020-2021学年高一英语专题练)他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们整个计划。
He arrived an hour later and _____________________.
【答案】upset all our plan
③(2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练)听到他丢了第一份工作的消息，我很难过。
_________________________ of his being fired from his first job.
【答案】It upsets me to hear the news/that I have heard the news
重点词汇-2.defend
【原句呈现】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.
【知识要点】
①除了本单元列出的“辩解，辩白”，defend还有“辩护，防守，防护，保卫”等等意思。
②defence防御，防卫，答辩，防卫设备→defendant n.被告(人)
→defensive adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的，戒备的，怀有戒心的，自卫的，防守的
→independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的(副词+ly)
③相关短语：defend oneself by...通过……辩解或自卫
defend...against/from...保卫……免受……的伤害
come to sb’s defence来保护某人
in defence of...保卫/保护(……)；(为……)辩护
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)Like their children, parents are often ________ about their private lives.
【答案】defensive
【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处在系动词are后作表语，用形容词形式，故填defensive。句意：就像子女一样，父母也常常很注重保护他们的私生活。
②(2020·福建厦门外国语学校高二期中)Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her __________.
【答案】defence
【解析】句意：好几个人目睹了这次袭击，但没人来保护她。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词作宾语。故填defence。
③(步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业四)We said much in ________ of his action.
【答案】defence
【解析】分析句子可知，此处应填名词，in defence of保护，防护；为……辩护。defend的名词形式为defence。故填defence。句意：我们为他的行为作了充分的辩护。
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Tom is so ________ that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.
【答案】independent
【解析】形容词作表语。根据句意填independent。句意：汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot more _________.
【答案】independence
【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故填independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。
⑥(2021·六安市裕安区新安中学高一期中)However, others hold the view that it is against the
development of their ability to live ________.
【答案】independently
【解析】修饰动词，应该用副词independently。句意：然而，另一些人认为这不利于他们独立生活能力的发展。
⑦(2019·全国高二课时练习)The fort cannot be defended ________ an air attack.
【答案】against/from
【解析】defend...against/from...防御，根据下文的“an air attack”可推断，是防御空袭。故填against或from。句意：这座堡垒无法抵御空袭。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)格林夫人站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护说他本来就不应该受到惩罚。
Mrs. Green ___________________ the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldn’t have been punished.
【答案】stood up in defence of
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这座堤坝是为了保护这条路不被海水冲走而建的。
The dam was built to ____________________ by the sea.
【答案】being前加defend the road from/against being washed away
③(2019·全国高二课时练习)那个穿着破旧衣服的醉汉做了个保护自己的手势。
The drunken man in worm-out clothes _______________________.
【答案】made a gesture in defence
重点词汇-3.deserve
【原句呈现】They don’t deserve an explanation.
【知识要点】
①deserve 意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。deserve+n./doing/to be done
②表示“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy和worthwhile，其常见搭配如下：
worth+n./doing worthy to+be done
worthy of+being done It is/was worth+doing sth.
It is/was worthwhile+doing sth./to do sth.
注：要加强worth的语气，习惯上不用very，而用well：
There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is well worth reading.
书架上有一些书，但只有一本书非常值得一读。
【单句填空】
用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏盐城中学高三月考)They deserve _________(punish)which matches the gravity of their crime.
【答案】punishment/punishing/to be punished
【解析】deserve+n./doing/to be done。句意：他们应该受到与他们罪行的严重性相称的惩罚。
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be _________ buying.
【答案】worth
【解析】be worth doing值得做。句意：他决定去看一眼房子，看看它是否值得购买。
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)This book is _________ to read because there are many interesting stories in this book.
【答案】worthy
【解析】be worthy to be done值得做。句意：这本书值得一读，因为里面有很多有趣的故事。
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The soldier said it was __________ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】填worthwhile，后面跟动词不定式。句意：那位战士说放弃休息时间挽救更多被围困在地震中的人是值得的。
⑤(2020·全国高二课时练习)The problem to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is _________ worth considering.
【答案】well
【解析】要加强worth的语气，习惯上不用very，而用well。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题很值得考虑。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二开学考试)不要把你的同情浪费在他身上——他是咎由自取。
Don’t waste your sympathy on him—______________________.
【答案】he got what he deserved
②(2021·全国高二单元测试)大家一致同意，你的建议值得考虑。
It is agreed that your suggestion _____________________________.
It is agreed that _____________________________ your suggestion.
【答案】deserves considering(consideration/to be considered)/is worth considering(consideration)
/is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered
it is worth/worthwhile considering/it is worthwhile to consider
重点词汇-4.insist
【原句呈现】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.
【知识要点】
①insist后接on/upon doing sth.意为“坚持要做某事”；
②在it is/was insisted that...句型中或在insist后接从句表示“坚持要”时(实际上事情还没有发生)，从
句习惯用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。如果表示“坚持说”或“坚持认为”(实际
上事实已经存在)则用陈述语气，谓语动词按常规用法。
【单句填空】
用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高二课时练习)He insist _______ _____________(give)every detail of the case.
【答案】on/upon, being given
【解析】insist on (doing)sth.坚决要求干某事，动名词作介词宾语，动词give和主语he之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态being done表达。故填being given。句意：他坚决要求被告知案件的每一个细节。
②(2020·江西新余四中高一月考)They insisted that we _________(send)to the countryside to work as practice teachers.
【答案】(should)be sent
【解析】insist“坚持要求” that后接的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气(直接用动词原形或者是should+动词原形)且主语we与谓语为被动关系，故填(should)be sent。句意：他们坚持要求我们下乡当实习教师。
③(人教版必修一同步练习01)He insisted that he ________(do)nothing wrong and he not ________
(punish).
【答案】had done, (should)be punished
【解析】第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气，“被/受惩罚”，用被动语态。句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。
【完成句子】
①(2021·江苏高二月考)坚持一个中国原则是大陆与台湾关系发展的基础。
________________ the One-China principle ______________ for the development of relations between the mainland and Taiwan.
【答案】It is insisted that, should be the basis
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这个男孩坚持认为他没有做错事，应该被立刻释放。
The boy insisted that he _______________ and that he _________________ at once
【答案】had done nothing wrong, be set free
重点词汇-5.harm
【原句呈现】How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
【知识要点】
①harm n.& v.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的→harmfulness n.危害性→harmless adj.无害的
→harmlessness n.无害(性)
②相关短语和句型：
do/cause harm to sb.=do sb. harm=be harmful to sb.给某人造成伤害
harm/be harmful to one’s image/reputation损害某人的形象/名声
mean no harm无恶意
There is no harm in doing sth.=It does no harm to do sth.做某事没有坏处
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)Main __________ of diabetes is presented in order to make people realize necessity of
diabetes-prevention.
【答案】harmfulness
【解析】(本文)介绍了糖尿病的主要危害性，让人们意识到糖尿病预防的必要性。
②(2019·人教必修三：每日一题)Such laws could protect the consumer from ________ or dangerous remedies.
【答案】harmful
【解析】修饰名词remedies，用形容词，所以填harmful。句意：这样的法律可以保护消费者免受有害或危险的救济。
③(2019·人教必修三：每日一题)Although this radiation may be _________ ________ our bodies, it can severely inhibit our ability to receive and transmit information.
【答案】harmless to
【解析】根据it can severely inhibit our ability to receive and transmit information.可知，上文的意思是“尽管这种辐射可能对我们的身体无害”，所以填be harmless to。句意：尽管这种辐射可能对我们的身体无害，但它会严重抑制我们接收和传输信息的能力。
④(百度翻译)He may look fierce, but he ________ no harm.
【答案】means
【解析】mean no harm无恶意。句意：他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Not only does chatting in class affect their own study, but also it will do harm ________ others.
【答案】to
【解析】do harm to对……有害，故填to。句意：课上聊天不仅影响了他们自己的学习，而且也对他人有害。
【完成句子】
①(2019·人教必修三：每日一题)从那以后，他没有受到任何伤害。
_________________________ him ever since.
【答案】No harm has been done to
②(2019·人教必修三：每日一题)他们通常不会雇用未经训练的工人，但试试运气也无妨。
They don’t usually employ untrained workers, but ___________________________ your fortune.
【答案】there’s no harm in trying
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
As is known to all, ____________________.
【答案】smoking is harmful to/does harm to health
重点词汇-6.forbid(forbad forbidden)
【原句呈现】He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!
【知识要点】
①搭配：forbid sb.to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb’s doing sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sth.to be done禁止某事被做
(sb.)be forbidden to do sth/be forbidden from doing sth.(某人)被禁止做某事
②类例：prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—What is it that makes your son feel blue today?
—_________(forbid)to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
【答案】Being forbidden
【解析】动名词(被动式)短语作主语。句意：“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”“不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。”
②(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)It’s _________ _________(smoke)here. Who permitted you to smoke here?
【答案】forbidden, to smoke
【解析】be forbidden to do sth.的结构。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？
③We forbid _________(smoke)here. Who has permitted you to smoke here?
【答案】smoking
【解析】forbid doing sth.禁止做某事。我们这里禁止吸烟。谁允许你在这里抽烟的？
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)What did the librarian forbid _________(take)out of the library?
【答案】to be taken
【解析】forbid sth.to be done禁止某事被做。句意：图书馆员禁止将什么带出图书馆？
⑤(2020·天津高三)The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, _________(drink)in hospital.
【答案】to drink
【解析】forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，其被动语态为：sb. be forbidden to do sth.。句意：即使病人已经康复，也不能在医院饮酒。
⑥(2020·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校高三期中)Visitors are __________ from feeding the animals.
【答案】forbidden/prohibited
【解析】 forbid sb. from doing sth.=prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意：游客禁止给动物投喂食物。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)人们强烈建议要采取措施禁止/阻止工厂把废物倒进河里。
It is strongly suggested that _______________________________ waste into rivers.
【答案】measures be taken to forbid factories to pour/measures be taken to prohibit factories from pouring
/prevent/stop/discourage factories from pouring
②(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一期末)老板禁止工作时间吸烟，所有的工人都不准在公司吸烟。
The boss _____________ during working hours and all the workers _____________ in that company.
【答案】forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke
重点词汇-7.limit
【原句呈现】Many boys become risk-takers—they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.
【知识要点】
①limit n.& v.限制，极限，界限→limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的，无限度的，无止境的
→limitation(s) n.限制，局限性→limited adj.有限的(反义词unlimited)
②相关短语及句型：limit...to..(把……)限制在…… limit sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人(做)某事
be limited to ...(被)限定在…… go beyond/over the limit超过(越)限度(极限)
There is a limit to………是有限制的
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·深圳市高级中学高一期末)You’ll also have __________ access to the swimming pool.
【答案】limited/unlimited
【解析】limited有限的(反义词unlimited)。句意：你也可以有限地/无限制地使用游泳池。
②(原创)He pointed out that this technology is practical, but there are also ___________.
【答案】limitations
【解析】limitations限制，局限性。句意：他指出这种技术实用，但也有局限性。
③(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高一期末)I will devote my limited life to the________(limit) job of serving the people.
【答案】limitless
【解析】根据名词job可知此处要用形容词，作定语，limitless“无限的”符合题意。故填limitless。句意：我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
④(2020·甘肃省庆阳第一中学高一期中)The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
【答案】limited
【解析】is limited to…被限制到……。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。
⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—Is there limit as to when I should return the book?
—Yes.You have to put it back here no later than next Friday.
【答案】limit前加a
【解析】There is a limit to………是有限制的。句意：“关于何时归还这本书有什么期限吗？”“有的。你必须在下周五之前归还。”
⑥(原创)As a teacher, I’m always trying my best to encourage the students to really go _________ the
limit.
【答案】beyond/over
【解析】go beyond/over the limit超过(越)限度(极限)。句意：作为老师，我总是尽最大努力鼓励学生真正超越极限。
【完成句子】
①(2021·山西高二期末)由于时间有限，她昨天晚上只能匆匆浏览了一下报告。
_________________, she glanced through the report briefly last night.
【答案】With time limited/Since time was limited
②(人教版新教材必修第二册同步精品课堂)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _______________,
is full of difficulties.
【答案】whose days are limited
重点词汇-8.be supposed to
【原句呈现】But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
【知识要点】
①be supposed to的意义及后面跟非谓语动词形式的考查；
②相关短语与句型：be(not) supposed to do sth.(不)应该做某事
be supposed to/should have done sth.本应该做(事实上没做)某事
be supposed to be被认为……是
I suppose so.我认为是这样的。
I suppose not(=I don’t suppose so).我认为不是这样的。
【单句填空】
用填上恰当的词或用所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·江苏高二月考)We are _________ to keep pace with the new development of modern scientific researches.
【答案】supposed
【解析】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。句意：我们应该跟上现代科学研究的新发展。
②(2020·福建厦门双十中学高二期中)If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly __________.
【答案】supposed
【解析】补充完成句子是you’ll find it more magnificent than commonly (it is) supposed. 形式宾语it和suppose是被动的关系，省略it is。
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Mrs.White is supposed ________(leave)for China last week.
【答案】to have left
【解析】be supposed to have done sth.本应该做(事实上没做)某事。句意：怀特夫人本该上个星期去中国的(事实上没有去)。
④(步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业四)The letter is very important, so it is supposed __________ (send)as soon as possible.
【答案】to be sent
【解析】It is supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，分析句子可知，主语it和send是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填to be sent。句意：这封信很重要，所以应该尽快寄出。
【完成句子】
①(2019·上海复旦附中高二期末)难道老师不应该对所有学生一视同仁吗?
_______________________ all students alike?
【答案】Aren’t teachers supposed to treat/Shouldn’t teachers treat
②(2020《每日一题》人教上周末培优)我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们本该在那里见面的。I arrived early at Byron Bay where ___________ we were supposed to meet.
【答案】we were supposed to meet/we should have met
重点词汇-9.do with
【原句呈现】What did you do with the cash we left?你俩用我们留给你们的钱做了什么?
【知识要点】
①do with, deal with都可以表示“处理，应付，对付”，其区别在于：do with和what连用，而deal with和how连用：
The housewife doesn’t know what to do with/how to deal with those ragged clothes.
那位家庭主妇不知道如何处理那些破烂的衣服。
注意：handle为及物动词，后面不加介词with：
【原句呈现】I don’t know how to handle this ...(P34)我不知道如何应对这件事……
②相关短语：can’t do with无法忍受
have(there be) something(nothing)to do with与……有关(无关)
do without没有……也行/没有……而设法对付过去，将就
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考)Don’t be too general. Please give a concrete suggestion on
how to _________ with this difficulty.
【答案】deal
【解析】deal with和how连用。句意：不要太笼统。关于如何处理这个困难，请给出一个具体的建议。
②(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to
understand learning disabilities and what they can be _________ with
【答案】done
【解析】do with和what连用。句意：直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。
③(2021·张家口市宣化第一中学高二期末)—Betty, can you make me a cup of coffee？
—OK, but our sugar has run out. You have to do _________.
【答案】without
【解析】do without将就。句意：“贝蒂，你能给我煮杯咖啡吗？”“好吧，但是我们的糖用完了。你只好将就一下了。”
④(原创)He insisted that he and Tom had nothing to __________ with what happened yesterday.
【答案】do
【解析】have nothing to do with与……有关。句意：他坚持认为他和汤姆跟昨天所发生事情没有任何关系。
⑤(2019·南昌县莲塘第一中学高二月考)I was impressed by her way of _________ the affair.
【答案】handling
【解析】由句子结构可知of 是介词，设空处需用动名词作宾语，故填handling。句意：她处理这件事的方法给我留下了深刻的印象。
【完成句子】
①(2021·天津高三)“你认为这个老师怎么样？”“虽然她举止优雅，但有时却极难相处。”
—What do you think of the teacher?
—While she is elegant, ________________________.
【答案】she can be extremely difficult to deal with/do with/get along with/handle
②(2020·广东金山中学高二月考)由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，除非得到恰当的处理，否则可能会导致严重的问题。
Misunderstandings arising from lack of communication, __________________________, may lead to serious problems.
【答案】unless (they are)dealt/done with properly/unless (they are)handled properly
③(2020·天津静海一中高一月考)当你遇到困难，心里七上八下的时候，你是怎么处理的？
______________________________ some moments when you were faced with difficulties and had
butterflies in your stomach?
【答案】How do you deal with/What do you do with/How do you handle
重点词汇-10.turn out/turn up
【原句呈现】①In the end everything turns out OK....
②Do you have to turn up your music so loud?
【知识要点】
①turn out(to be)=prove to be结果是……，被证明是……(不可用于被动语态)
②turn up开大/调高(音量、热量等)，露面，出现
③相关动词短语：
turn against(使)转为反对，(使)变成和……敌对，背叛
turn around/round(使)转身，(使)好转，(使)调转方向，(使)转向
turn (sb.) away不理睬，避开，转过身去，拒绝某人进入，拒之门外
turn back折回，返回 turn down拒绝，关/开小(音量)
turn in交上来，上交 turn into成为，使成为，翻译
turn off关掉(电源) turn on打开(收音机、电灯等)
turn to求助于，翻到，查阅
turn over移交，(使)翻转，变换(电视频道)，仔细考虑，把……翻转过来
take turns轮换，替换，轮流
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021·云南高三学业考试)Please turn ________ the light when you leave the room.
【答案】off
【解析】 turn off关闭(电源)。句意：当你离开房间时请关灯。
②(2021·新疆乌市八中高一月考)We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never turn ________.
【答案】up
【解析】turned up出现。句意：我们约好8点见面，但她一直没露面。
③(2021·甘肃兰州一中高二期末)The teacher demands that she turn ________ her test papers within ten minutes.
【答案】in
【解析】turn in交上，上交。句意：老师要求她在十分钟内交试卷。
④(2021·天津高二期中)—May I turn ________ the radio a bit?
—All right, if you insist.
【答案】down
【解析】turn down关/开小(音量)。句意：“我可以把收音机音量关小一点吗？”“好吧，如果你坚持的话。”
⑤(2020·福建省厦门第六中学高一月考)The job turn ________ to be harder than we thought.
【答案】out
【解析】turned out结果是……，被证明是……。句意：结果这个工作比我们认为的要更难。
⑥(2020·衡水第一中学高一期末)Without anyone to turn ________ in such a terrifying situation, she felt frightened.
【答案】to
【解析】turn to求助于。句意：在如此令人害怕的情况下，没有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。
⑦(2020·石嘴山市第三中学高二期末)The man sitting in the front row turned ________ and stared at us when we made so much noise.
【答案】round
【解析】turned round转身。句意：当我们发出这么大的吵闹声时，坐在前排的那个人转过身来盯着我们。
⑧(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)They might at any time turn ________  their masters.
【答案】against
【解析】turn against背叛。句意：他们随时可能转而背叛自己的主人。
⑨(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The doctors take _________ at participating in the mobile 
medical team.
【答案】take turns
【解析】take turns轮流。句意：医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。
⑩(2020·广东金山中学高一期中)Experts said it was obvious that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 had changed course and turned _________ toward Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡).
【答案】back
【解析】turn back折回，返回。句意：专家说很明显马航370改变了航线返回了吉隆坡。
⑪(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The King may turn __________ some of his official posts to 
his son. 
【答案】over
【解析】turn over移交。句意：国王可能会把他的某些公职交由他的儿子担任。
⑫(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)Only ticket-holders were admitted to the stadium for the concert given by Deng Ziqi, in other words, many of her fans were turned ________.
【答案】away
【解析】be turned away被拒之门外。句意：邓子琪的演唱会只允许持票者入场，也就是说，她的许多歌迷都被拒之门外。
⑬(2020·上海复旦附中高一月考)So rough did the sea become that the boat almost turned ________.
【答案】over
【解析】turn over(使)翻转。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。
⑭(2020·黑龙江实验中学高一期中)She has turned ________ several invitations to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies.
【答案】down
【解析】turn down拒绝。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。
⑮(2019·江苏省天一中学高三月考)—It’s so cold here! Why haven’t you turned on your air-conditioner?
—Well, it won’t turn ________.
【答案】on
【解析】turn on打开。句意：“这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？”“嗯，这个空调老是打不开。”
⑯(2020·天津高二期末)Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn ________ him for help as long as he is available.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。
重点词汇-11.go through
【原句呈现】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.
【知识要点】
①go through通过，浏览/通读，仔细检查，审查，审阅，经历，做完，完成
②相关动词短语：
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做某事 go by(时间)流逝，路过
go down下落，下降，降低，减低，减弱 go in for参加(考试等)，从事，爱好
go into从事，参加，调查，研究 go off爆炸，响起，离开，消失
go on继续，发生 go on with sth. =go on doing sth.继续做某事
go out出去，熄灭，过时 go over复习，温习，检查，核对
go up上升，上涨，走上前去 go wrong出岔子，出(差)错
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津耀华中学高二期中)We went ________ a period when communications were very
difficult in the rural areas.
【答案】through
【解析】go through经历。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)You’d better not wear such ties, because they went ________ three years ago.
【答案】out
【解析】go out过时。句意：你最好别打这种领带，因为他们三年前就过时了。 
③(2020·福建省厦门第六中学高一期中)There was a power cut and all the lights went ________ .
【答案】out
【解析】go out熄灭。句意：停电了，所有的灯都灭了。
④(2020·天津静海一中高一月考)He went ________ out to win an award in the competition. I figure that he must have performed neatly .
【答案】all
【解析】全力以赴。句意：为了在比赛中获奖，他全力以赴。
⑤(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)Doctor Green went on ________ his experiment on human being,despite the debate going ________ around him.
【答案】with, on
【解析】go on with继续做某事，go on继续。句意：格林医生继续进行他的人体实验，尽管围绕他的争论仍在继续。
⑥(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—Got it! This is the first step where the engineer ________.
—Oh, one fault may lose everything.
【答案】went wrong
【解析】“知道了!这位工程师一开始就出错了。”“哦，一着不慎，满盘皆输。”
⑦(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)Their failure suggested that they hadn’t gone ________ the lessons before the test at all.
【答案】over
【解析】go over复习。句意：他们的失败表明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。
⑧(2021·漠河市高级中学高一期末)With the cost of living going ________ , they find it difficult to make
ends meet.
【答案】up
【解析】go up上涨。句意：随着生活成本的上涨，他们发现很难维持生计。go up“上涨，上升”；
⑨(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)They went ________ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
【答案】through
【解析】go through检查。句意：他们又一次仔细查看了计划的所有的细节，确保这个计划的顺利实施。
⑩(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)A bomb went ________ in the theater, causing hundreds of deaths.
【答案】off
【解析】go off爆炸。句意：一枚炸弹在剧院爆炸，造成了数百人死亡。
⑪(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Although he was advised to abandon his plan, he went ________ with it.
【答案】through
【解析】go through做完，完成。句意：尽管有人建议他放弃他的计划，但他还是克服困难完成了该项计划。
⑫(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Please go ________ the text and underline the words whose meanings you don’t know.
【答案】through
【解析】go through通读。句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。
⑬(2021·绥化市第一中学高一月考)As time goes ________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.
【答案】by
【解析】go by(时间)流逝。句意：随时间的流逝，你将习惯那里的生活，会对生活有你自己的理解。
⑭(2020·上海市金山中学高一期末)The price of diamond rings has risen sharply, while the price of gold rings has gone ________.
【答案】down
【解析】go down下降。句意：钻石戒指的价格猛增，然而金戒指的价格在下跌。
⑮(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测)I’d like to go in ________ a more advanced examination if I can.
【答案】for
【解析】go in for参加(考试等)。句意：如果可能的话，我想参加更高级的考试。
⑯(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测)We need to go ________ into the question of costs.
【答案】into
【解析】go into研究。句意：我们有必要研究一下费用问题。
二、经典句型
经典句型-1.状语从句中的省略
【原句呈现】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.(P22)
【知识要点】
than expected为状语从句中的省略形式，完整句式为：than(they are)expected，意为“比预
期的，比预料的”。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be；
构成“连词(as if, if, though, unless, when, whenever)＋过去分词/现在分词/形容词/介词短语”的省略句。
【完成句子】
①(2021·广东高二期末)经理虽然感到很累，但仍在办公室里继续工作。
_____________________, the manager kept on working in the office.
【答案】Though(he was)feeling very tired
②(2021·天津高三)尽管在国外生活多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。
______________________, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
【答案】Though having lived abroad for years
③(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末)尽管明白吸烟对他们健康的伤害，但吸烟者仍然发现戒烟很困难。___________________ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.
【答案】Though aware of
④(2021·广东高二期末)他们的结论是情况比预期的要好。
They concluded that the situation had become better _____________.
【答案】than expected
⑤(2019·黑龙江高一期末)当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。
__________________, don’t panic, and you will find a solution.
【答案】When faced with danger/When facing danger
⑥(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)除非维修，否则冰箱不能正常工作。
_____________, the fridge won’t work properly.
【答案】Unless repaired
⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)“谁应该为这次事故负责？” “老板，不是工人。他们只是按吩咐执行了指令。”
—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order _______________.
【答案】as told
⑧(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)我们都知道，如果不认真处理，情况会变得更糟。
We all know that, ________________(deal), the situation will get worse.
【答案】if not carefully dealt with
⑨(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)他说话非常慢，好像每个字都要仔细斟酌。
He spoke very slowly, ________________ each one of them.
【答案】as if weighing
⑩(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)每当你有困难时，你都要毫不犹豫地向我求助。
Whenever _____________, you will not hesitate to ask me for help.
【答案】in trouble
经典句型-2.with复合结构
【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
【知识要点】
“with＋宾语＋宾补”所构成的with的复合结构。该结构中可以用“形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词还是过去分词)”。该结构在句中可以作状语，也可作定语。

He is used to sleeping with the window open(窗户开着).
Who left the room with the light on(让灯亮着)?
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(手上拿着一本书).
The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her(身后站着她的母亲).
With all the things she needed bought(买了所需的东西), she left the shop happily.
With so many books to read(有那么多书要读), I have no time to chat with you.
【完成句子】
①(2021·天津静海一中高三月考)随着考试的来临，学生们变得越来越紧张。
___________________, students get more and more nervous.
【答案】With the exam approaching
②(2019·四川高一月考)昨天，作业全部做完后，他和家人一起去看电影了。(with复合结构)
Yesterday, _________________________________, he went to the cinema with his family.
【答案】with all his homework finished/done
③(2020-2021学年高二英语人教版新课标专题练)由于有很多工作要做，我不能陪你去看医生了。
___________________, I couldn’t go to see the doctor with you.
【答案】With a lot of work to do
④(2020·浙江省东阳中学高一期中)四周有这么多噪音，他仍然专心致志地做作业，这给我留下了深刻的印象。
__________________, he still concentrated on doing his homework, which left a deep impression on me.
【答案】With so much noise around
经典句型-3.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构
【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
【知识要点】
①“have+宾语+过去分词(也可以用：get+宾语+过去分词)”的结构，意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。“have”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“have+宾语+非谓语动词结构”还有另外两种形式：have +宾语+原形动词(也可以用：get+宾语+to do)，意为“让……做某事”，这时have与let，make的用法相同；have +宾语+现在分词(也可以用：get+宾语+现在分词)，意为“让……一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。
③在“have+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；
注意：解题时务必要判断“have”是不是作使役动词用。
【完成句子】
①(2019·黑龙江铁人中学高三开学考试)Claire在登机前一小时，她所携带的行李接受了检查。
Claire _____________________________ an hour before her plane left.
【答案】had/got her luggage checked
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)“打扰了，先生，(请问)30号房间在哪里?”“(请)稍等一下。我会让鲍勃把你带到你的房间的。”
—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll ___________________ you to your room.
【答案】have Bob show/get Bob to show
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)天气太冷了，他们让火着了一整夜。
It was so cold that they ______________________ all night long.
【答案】had/got the fire burning