高中英语高考M3 Unit 2 Language(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)

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M3 Unit 2 Language(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
access v.进入，使用 n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的
→inaccessible adj.难以达到的，不可得到的
appearance n.外观，外貌→appear v.出现link-v.似乎
combine v.组合，(使)联合→combination n.联合，结合
concern n.关心，忧虑，(抽象名词具体化，成为可数名词)令人关心或担忧的事情
v.涉及，使担忧→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
conclusion n.结论，推论→conclude v.总结，归纳，推论
contribution n.贡献，促成因素，捐赠→contribute v.贡献，投稿，撰稿
convenient adj.方便的→conveniently adv.方便地→inconvenient adj.不方便的
→convenience n.方便→inconvenience n.不方便
differ v.相异，有区别→difference n.不同→different adj.不同的，有区别的
distinguish v.区分，辨别，使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的
→distinguishable adj.可以区别开的，可以辨明的，可辨认的，可辨识的
distinction n.区别/分，差别，辨别，使具有某种特征→distinct adj.不同的，清晰的，明显的
截然不同的，有区别的
embarrass v.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的
→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的→embarrassment n.尴尬，难堪
entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，整个地
hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎杀，搜寻→hunter n.猎户，狩猎的人
indicate vt.显示，表示，象征，暗示→indication n.征兆，迹象，指示
→indicator n.指示者，指示器，显示器
interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停→interruption n.中/打断，打扰，插嘴
mistaken adj.错误的，误解的→mistake v.误解 n.错误
mixture n.混合，混合体→mix v.混合
occupy v.占领，占用(时间、空间等)，使……忙于某事
→occupation n.侵占，占领，工作，职业，消遣，业余活动
→occupational adj.职业的(副词+ly)
official adj.官方的，正式的→officially adv.官方地，正式地→office n.办公室
→officer n.军官，(政府或大机构的)官员，高级职员
practical adj.切实可行的，实用的(副词+ly)→practice n.练习，惯例，实习
→practise v.实践，实习，练习
press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n.报刊，新闻界，出版社→pressure n.压力，挤压
pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的→purify vt.净化→pureness n.纯粹，清洁
replace v.替换，代替，取代→replacement n.代替，更换→replaceable adj.可替换的，可代替的
→irreplaceable adj.不能替代的
represent vt.代表，展示，描绘→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的
→representation n.代表，表现，描述，描绘
simplify v.简化→simplified adj.被简化的→simple adj.简单→simplification n.简化
spelling n.拼写→spell v.拼写
typewriter n.打字机→typewrite v.打字→typist n.打字员
writing n.文字，文字作品→write v.写
ban vt.& n.禁止，取缔 bark n.& vi.(狗)叫
battle n.& vi.战斗 defeat vt.击败，战胜
drag vt.(使劲地)拖，拉
raise vt.养育，培育，举起，增加，提高，筹募，提及
accent n.口音，腔调，着重点
custom n.风俗，习俗 deed n.行为，行动
character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号，人物，性格
gentle adj.温柔的，平和的(副词+ly) nowadays adv.现在，如今
pattern n.图案，花纹，模式，方式 process n.过程，进程
servant n.仆人 shortcoming n.缺点，短处
therefore adv.因此，所以 thus adv.以此方式，如此，因此，从而
unique adj.独特的
识记单词
backwards adv.向后，向反方向 drawing n.绘画，绘画艺术
eyesight n.视力 high-class adj.上层社会的
ink n.墨水，油墨 mainland n.大陆
phrase n.词组，短语 vocabulary n.词汇
重点短语
differ from和……不同 be made up of/ consist of 由……组成(构成)
be named after以……命名
gain/have access to接近，取得使用……的机会
go through经历，浏览，检查 lead to/result in/contribute to导致
make contributions to对……作贡献 make fun of取笑，开……的玩笑
play a(an)... part/role in在……发挥……的作用 stand for代表
take control of控制，取得对……的控制 take...into consideration考虑……
work on从事
as a whole总的来说，总体上看 aside from除……外
in conclusion总之 in that因为
all through history有史以来 in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代
over time随着时间的推移
经典句型
1.对谓语动词强调的句型
【原句呈现】On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. (P23)
另一方面，英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。
2.主语+be＋adj.＋to do句型
【原句呈现】The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. (P23)将来，英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
3.部分否定的表达形式
【原句呈现】Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. (P38)
并不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. occupy
【原句呈现】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied
Britain.
【知识要点】
①occupy v.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)，使……忙于某事
→occupation n.侵占，占领，工作，职业，消遣，业余活动→occupational adj.职业的
②相关短语：
occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.使自己忙于某事
be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·河南高二期中)The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong and firm _________ training for teenagers.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)I have been wondering why you are interested in this _________.
③(2019·江苏高一期末)_________ himself _________ his new job, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.
④(2020·江苏高二期末)She was __________ in preparing for the coming exam when I went to see her. 
【完成句子】
①(百度翻译)我叔叔在忙于建他自己的房子。
My uncle _________________________ his own house.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)她每天忙于日常工作。
She ____________________ daily routine every day.
重点词汇-2. consist
【原句呈现】Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.
【知识要点】
相关短语：
consist of“由……组成，由……构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态，=be made up of/be composed of。(注意make up是“组成”的意思)
consist in=lie in在于……；存在于…… be consistent with与……相符，与……一致
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2019·山西高一月考)The beauty of the picture consists ________ its balance of colors.
②(2019·南昌县莲塘第一中学高二月考)His plan is ________ with me.
【完成句子】
①(2019·黑龙江高一期中)一个由三名成员组成的委员会已经成立了，对被选定的候选人进行面试。
A committee ______________ three members has been created to interview the chosen candidates.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。
The results ____________________ our earlier research.
重点词汇-3. contribution
【原句呈现】The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated
England and took control of the country in 1066.
【知识要点】
①contribution n.贡献，促成因素，捐赠→contribute v.贡献，投稿，撰稿
②相关短语：make a contribution/contributions to(toward)对……作出贡献
contribute...to...向……捐献/奉献/投稿
contribute to促成，起作用，有助于，导致=lead to/result in
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏省泰兴中学高一月考)The school sees its job as preparing students to make great ________ to society.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He contributed all his time and energy ________ his work.
③(2021·全国高一课时练习)As is known to all, smoking is a major factor which contributes ________ many diseases.
【完成句子】
①(2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高一期末)是我的老师的表扬促成了我的成功。
It was my teacher’s praise ________________________.
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)19世纪，中国移民为美洲大陆的发展做出了巨大贡献。
Chinese settlers ________________________________ of American continent during the 19th century.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
I’m sure your suggestion ____________________________ the problem.
重点词汇-4. replace
【原句呈现】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ Victory
about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.
【知识要点】
①replace v.替换，代替，取代→replacement n.代替，更换→replaceable adj.可替换的，可代替的
→irreplaceable adj.不能替代的
②相关短语：
replace sb./ sth代替某人或某物 replace A with/ by B用B取代A
replace A for B用A取代B
表示“代替”的短语还有：
substitute A for B用A代替/替换B
take the place of sb.=take sb.’s place代替某人
in one’s place = in place of sb.= instead of sb.(介词词组)代替某人或某物
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)_________ is guaranteed if the products are not up to the standard, as long as you can prove you buy them here.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There is no doubt that a person, unlike a machine, is/is not
__________.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is reported that they are _________ violence _________ dialogue
【完成句子】
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
Our monitor will __________________ our head teacher to attend the meeting.
Our monitor will attend the meeting _____________ our head teacher.
Our monitor will _____________________ to attend the meeting.
②(2019·全国高一课时练习)因为他的公司倒闭，他富裕的生活被贫穷的生活所取代。
Because his company was closed down, his rich life _______________ a poor one.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)我们已经用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。
We ____________ the old adding machine with a computer.
重点词汇-5. raise
【原句呈现】After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.
【知识要点】
①raise vt. (raised，raised)有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起，提高，提出，饲养，养育，
筹集，种植”；
②rise vi. (rose，risen)说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动
语态；
③arise vi. (arose，arisen)意为“(建筑物，现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”。arise from产生于，起因于。
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2019·广东金山中学高一期中)Since 1949, the people’s living standard has been________, causing a big ________ in population.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We can take more measures to prevent accidents _________
_________ carelessness.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it has _________ sharply since last month.
④(2020·广东金山中学高一期末)A number of high buildings have _________ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
【完成句子】
①(2021·广东高一期末)玛丽提高了嗓门，但还是没能让人听见她说的话。
Mary ______________ but still couldn’t make herself heard.
②(2020·金昌市第一中学高三月考)山脚下住着一户人家，他们靠养牛羊为生。
At the foot of the mountain ____________________________________ cattle and sheep.
重点词汇-6. concern
【原句呈现】King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.
【知识要点】
①concern n.关心，忧虑，(抽象名词具体化，成为可数名词)令人关心或担忧的事情 v.涉及，使担忧→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
②相关短语：
with concern忧心忡忡地，关切地 feel no concern about对……不担心/不关心
have no concern with/in与……没有任何关联/关系
show great concern to对……高度关注
show a great deal of concern for/about对……非常担心/关心
concern for/about对于……的担心 concern oneself with/about关心，忙于，从事
be concerned about关心……，担心/忧…… be concerned with与……有关，涉及
so/as far as...be concerned就……而言 concerning(=about)prep.关于，涉及
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏扬州中学高一月考)The drug _________ children came under strong attack from _________ professional observers who were deeply _________ its widespread use among kids.
②(2020·吉林长春外国语学校高三开学考试)_________ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Certain new regulations _________ study abroad have been
announced recently.
④(2019-2020年高考猜题卷)Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money _________ concern until he finds something that he can afford.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In recent years air pollution is becoming _________ concern for many cities in China.
⑥(百度文库)Whatever you may say, I have no concern _________ that.
⑦(百度文库)She showed a great deal of concern _________ her son’s illness.
⑧(百度文库)I feel no concern _________ this matter.
【完成句子】
①(2020·福建高二期末)现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。
People nowadays_____________________________________ environmental pollution.
【答案】are very concerned about the problems concerned with
②(2021·广东高二期末)联合国对这场灾难表示高度关注，应联合国要求，国际救援机构正赶赴灾区。
The United Nations _______________________ the catastrophe, at whose request international aid
agencies are rushing to the stricken district.
③(2020·广东佛山一中高三月考)就我而言，做运动对我们是有益的。
_______________________, it’s beneficial for us to do sports.
重点词汇-7. ban
【原句呈现】At one time the department banned some ‘borrowed words’ from English, including ‘weekend’ and
‘email’.
【知识要点】
①ban作为名词和动词相关短语：
a ban on sth.对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……
ban sth.禁止……，取缔…… ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 be banned for trade被禁止买卖
②“禁止……做……”其他表达法：
forbid...from doing sth. forbid...to do sth.
forbid sb.’s doing sth. stop/prevent/keep/discourage/prohibit ... from doing sth.
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词或用所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—There is _________ ban _________ using mobile phones at the gas station.
—Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _________ at the gas station?
②(2019·江苏高三期中)The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned
_________ taking trains for 180 days.
③(2020·江苏常熟中学高三)—Hi, do you know roadside food stalls are back?
—How come? They were banned _________(keep)the cities clean.
④(2019·重庆南开中学高二期中)The government has extended the ban _________ the import of pork until December.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The company has _________ a ban _________ using pirated
software.
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高二课时练习)由于没能通过药物检测，她两年内被禁止参加比赛。
She was _______________________ participating in the games for two years after failing a drug test.
②(2020·江苏高三)野生动物携带许多不同的病毒，可能会感染人类，因此应该禁止买卖。
Carrying many different viruses, wildlife can potentially infect human beings and __________________.
重点词汇-8. access
【原句呈现】Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television
programmes from across the world.
【知识要点】
①access v.进入，使用 n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的
→inaccessible adj.难以达到的，不可得到的
②相关短语：
have access to能够使用/见到/享有……
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会，可以接近，进入
give access to准许进入(接近) be accessible to 容易(够)得到的，可使用的
out of one’s range=out of one’s reach够不到的
without access to无法进入
③accessible与available的区别。

描述人
描述地点
描述物体
accessible
平易近人的，
容易接近的，随和的
可进入的
易得到的，可使用的
available
有空的，能找到的
为……而准备好的
现成的，准备好的，可使用的
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·黑龙江哈师大附中高三月考)The building is easily _________ to students, and they can get easy access to it when necessary.
②(百度翻译)The temple is now _________ to the public.
③(2020·天津高三)No one can _________ access to the website and download any information from it unless a correct password is entered.
④(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三)Worried about the time ________, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
⑤(2020·广东执信中学高一期末)由于无法上网，他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。
Without _________ to the Internet, they found themselves cut off from the outside world.
【完成句子】
①(2020·山东日照一中高二单元测试)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
Medicine should not be kept where it is _________________.
Medicine should be kept where it is _________________.
②(2020·湖南高一期中)游客们无法进入考古学家正在研究的建筑遗址。
Visitors _________________ the remains of the building that were being studied by the archaeologists.
重点词汇-9.combine
【原句呈现】sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters
together.
【知识要点】
①combine v.组合，(使)联合→combination n.联合，结合
②相关短语：
combine...with...把……与……结合起来 be combined with与……结合/联合
in combination with与……联合/结合
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The punishment will be six months in prison, a $1, 000 fine or a _________ of both.
②(2020·江苏高考真题)Technological innovations, _________ _________ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
③(2021·天津高三)When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当(只有勤奋结合得当的方法)才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
In fact, only hard work _________________________ will give you an advantage over others.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)然而，它必须与其他预防措施相结合，包括洗手和避免密切接
触才能生效。
However, it _________________________ other prevention measures including washing hands and avoiding close contact to take effect.
重点词汇-10. distinguish
【原句呈现】It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them,…
【知识要点】
①distinguish v.区分，辨别，使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的
→distinguishable adj.可以区别开的，可以辨明的，可辨认的，可辨识的
②相关短语：distinguish(between)A and B 区分A和B
distinguish. A from B 区分A和B
distinguish oneself as...使自己作为……而杰出/出名
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)Those two models are not easily _________ from each other.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)While/When she was in Paris, she associated with many _________ artists.
③(百度翻译)Eastwood distinguished _________ _________ an actor before becoming a director.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ________ the other animals.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to distinguish who is innocent ________ who is guilty.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer distinguish _________ fantasy and reality.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You can find Joe’s house easily because his house is _________
_________ others’ in the street by its pink walls and large windows.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这次讲座主要是解决年轻人在辨别是非时的麻烦。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____________________________.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)毛先生，曾经作为一名建筑工人工作了8年，现在是这个国家
著名的律师。
Mr. Mao, who has worked as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now ______________________ in this country.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)2014年亚运会赢得4项金牌的宁泽涛，成为了一位游泳新星。
Ning Zetao, who won a total of four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, ______________________.
重点词汇-11. convenient
【原句呈现】The whole system was not convenient for use.
【知识要点】
①convenient adj.方便的→conveniently adv.方便地→inconvenient adj.不方便的
→convenience n.方便→inconvenience n.不方便
②相关短语：for(one’s) convenience=for the convenience(of sb.)为了(某人的)方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
③相关句型：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方
便的时候”应翻译成When it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·河北石家庄二中高二期中)Will it be _________ _________ you to pick me up at the airport.
②(2020·福建师大附中高三月考)We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any _________ it may have caused.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)With a mobile phone in hand, he can get in touch with parents
_________.
④(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)If it is _________ _________ you, please call me at 7:00 this evening.
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)We can meet to discuss this matter further _________ your _________.
【完成句子】
①(2021·嘉兴市第五高级中学高一期中)今晚你方便出去吗？
_________________________________________?
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为那里是骑自行车很方便的地方。Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” _____________________ for bicycles there.
重点词汇-12. stand for
【原句呈现】This stands for a big smile.
【知识要点】
①stand for代表，象征，支持，主张，容忍(常用于否定句)
②相关短语：stand behind支持，后援 stand by (sb.)袖手旁观，支持/帮助/忠于(某人)
stand out突出，显眼，出色，杰出，脱颖而出，出类拔萃
stand still站着不动，故步自封 stand up for坚决维护，捍卫
stand up to经得起，抵抗
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)My mother stand _________ the kind treatment of all children. 
②(2019·新疆建设兵团第一师高级中学高一期末)The Olympic Games stand _________ friendship as well as outstanding performance.
③(2021·天津南开中学高三月考)The Voice of China set up a big stage where those people with a talent for music could stand ________ and realize their dreams.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I can’t believe that you can stand _________ these naughty children.
⑤(2020·江苏盐城中学高二月考)Each of these arguments may appear valid on the surface, but they don’t stand _________ to the test.
⑥(2020·江苏高三)Our aim is to help him, not to stand _________ and pass judgment on what he has done.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As performers, we can’t stand _________. We have to adapt to the changing market and the demands of the audience.
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Whatever comes to you, we’ll stand _________ you.
二、经典句型
1.对谓语动词强调的句型
【原句呈现】On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.
【知识要点】
句中did borrow为borrowed这个谓语动词的强调形式。对谓语动词的强调，此考点属于高考的冷点。
It is/was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。有以下三
种情况：
①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调：Do sit down.务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！
They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。
②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调：
He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。
③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调：
He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。
【完成句子】
①(2019·天津高考模拟)如果你有了一份工作，务必要付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。
If you have a job, ______________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)那个男孩所做的事情的确使他的朋友们不快。
______________________ make his friends unhappy.
③(2020·天津高考模拟)然而，几天前，的确发生了一起可怕的事故。
An awful accident _______, however, _________ the other day.
2.主语+be＋adj.＋to do句型
【原句呈现】The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
【知识要点】
①在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
②该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
③常见的此类形容词有good, easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
【完成句子】
①(2018·江苏省上冈高级中学高二期中)我喜欢夏天早起。因为可以呼吸到早上那么好的空气。
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is ______________.
②(2020·黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考)在许多人看来，那家公司尽管相当的小，但是和它打交道很愉快。
In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, ___________ _______.
③(2019·黑龙江哈九中高一期中)与前一个版本厚度和重量的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。
The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 __________ _______.
3.部分/全部否定的表达形式
【原句呈现】Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
【知识要点】
该句是一个部分否定的句子，可以改为：All characters were not developed from drawings of objects.
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：
①all 的否定式：not all…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……：
　Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
　Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
②both的否定式：not…both (或：both… not)并非两个……都……：
　I don’t want both the books.我不是两本书都要。
　Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。
③every的否定式：不是每……都……：
　Not every b
ook is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。
　Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
　This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
④always的否定式：并非总是(并非一直)……：
　He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
⑤entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式：不完全……，并非完全……：
　The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
　He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。
　I don’t agree completely.我并不完全同意。
　What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
⑥all the time的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：
　A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
⑦not.... for nothing, seldom, hardly, little等词也可以表示部分否定的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：
It was not for nothing that she spent two years studying skies.她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。
注意：如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如：
【完成句子】
①(2020·全国高一课时练)罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。
Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, __________________ her enthusiasm for life.
②(2021·全国高一课时练)这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。
It’s an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday ______________ _______.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)据说《星球大战》是一部不错的电影，但是我确信不是每个人都对它感兴趣。
It is said that Star Wars is a good film, but I am sure ______________________.