高中英语高考M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共21页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses (讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
analyze vt.分析→analysis v.分析
anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，忧虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑
approach vt.靠近，接近，着手处理 n. 靠近，方法，路径→approachable adj.可接近的
attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的
→attraction n.吸引，有吸引力
calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi.使平静，镇静→calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地，平静地→calmness n.安静，冷静，沉着
confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到糊涂的/困惑的
→confusion n.不确定，困惑，混淆/同，困窘，尴尬，局促不安
contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况→contrarily adv.相反地，反之
disability n.缺陷，伤残→disabled adj.残废的，残疾的→disable v.使无能力，使残废，使伤残
distance n.距离，远处→distant adj.遥远的(副词+ly)
employ vt.使用，雇佣→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.受雇，就业，雇用
fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的
grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感谢(的心情)，感激
hearing n.听力，听觉→hear v.听见，听到
helper n.帮助者→help v.帮助→helpful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的，愿意帮忙的(副词+ly)
→helpless adj.无助的，无能为力的(名词+ness)
hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决
hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地→hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的，无望的(名词+ness)→hope v.希望
ignore v.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不懂
likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不可能的
loose adj.松动的，松开的，宽松的(副词+ly) v.松开，释放
→loosen v.(使)放松，变松，解开，松开
narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差，狭隘地
observe v.观察，注意到，评论→observer n.观察者→observation n.观察，监视
puzzle n.迷，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
recognize vt.辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认→recognition n.认出，承认，赞誉
→recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的
→unrecognizable adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的
reduce v.减少→reduction n.减少
relief n.轻松，宽慰→relieve v.减轻；解除→relieved adj.放心的
suit n.套装 vt. 适合，满足需要→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
unlike prep.不像，与……不同→like prep.像，与……相同
volunteer n.志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的
aid n. & vt.帮助 bite (bit, bitten)vt. & vi.咬
forecast vt. & n.预测，预报 grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢
panic vi. & n.惊慌，恐慌 sniff vi. & vt.(吸着气)嗅，闻
sweat vi.流汗 n.汗水 tap n. & vt. & vi.轻拍，轻敲
wave n.波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手，摆动 whisper vi. & vt.小声说，私下说
conductor n.(公交车)售票员，(乐队)指挥 firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地
nowhere adv.无处，到处都不 wherever adv. &conj.无论哪里
识记单词
boot n.通常用复数(boots)靴子 compass n.罗盘，指南针
crossroads n.十字路口 darkness n.黑暗
dot n.点，小圆点 fare n.车费
flesh n.(动物或人的)肉 footstep n.脚步(声)
lightning n.闪电 overcoat n.长大衣
overhead adv.在头上方 pole n.地级，柱子，棍，杖
raised adj.凸起的 soldier n.士兵
thunder n.雷，雷声
重点短语
attach(...)to...把(……)附在……上，把(……)附属于，依附于
be frozen by fear由于害怕而呆住了 be related/linked to与……有关/联系
clear up(天气)放晴，把……弄整洁，澄清 come across邂逅，不期而遇，偶然遇到/碰到
come to one’s aid 来帮某人 get close to靠近
glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看 make good progress取得很大的进步
make any difference有差别，有影响 make sense有意义，讲得通
mistake A for B 把A误当成B pay back偿还，回报，报复
reach out伸出(手) result in导致，结果是
roll up卷起来 stare(up)at盯着看，睁大眼睛看
watch out for当心，留心，密切注意 wish for盼望，期盼
work out制定出，算出，进展顺利 contrary to与相反
in sight看得见，在视力范围内 all of a sudden突然
经典句型
1. too… to…句型
【原句呈现】…the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)
……实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。
2. rather than句型
【原句呈现】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (P11)
吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。
3.倍数比较句型
【原句呈现】Don’t be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than
be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨
鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. sense
【原句呈现】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.
【知识要点】
①sense n.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)，(对重大事情的)感觉，意识
v.感觉到，意识到，觉察出
→sensitive adj.敏感的，体恤/贴的，善解人意的(后面常跟介词to)
→sensible adj.明智的，理智的，合理的
→sensibility n.感受能力，鉴赏力，敏感性
→senseless n.没有/无意义，无目的，失去知觉的，不明智的
②相关短语和句型
make sense讲得通，有意义/道理 make sense of弄懂/理解……的意思
make no sense没道理，没意义
in a/some sense在/从某种意义上，在某种程度/层面上
in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
out of sense缺乏理性，失去理智
There’s no/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事是没有意义的/没有道理的
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)This computer is of high ________.
【答案】sensibility
【解析】形容词high修饰名词sensibility。句意：这台计算机具有很高的灵敏度。
②(2020·江苏高一月考)It would seem more ________ to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
【答案】sensible
【解析】形容词sensible作seem的表语。句意：灵活地应用标准似乎比严格地应用标准更明智。
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)Throughout her career she remained ________ to criticism.
【答案】sensitive
【解析】be sensitive to对……敏感。句意：在她的整个职业生涯中，她对批评总是敏感。
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)—Mary is always very ________ to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
【答案】sensitive
【解析】be sensitive to对……体贴。句意：“玛丽总是对他人的遭遇很体贴。”“难怪她选择当救济工作者。”
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You should make an apology to your mother for your rudeness. Don’t think it’s __________(sense).
【答案】senseless
【解析】senseless没有/无意义。句意：你应该为你的粗鲁向你母亲道歉。别以为这没意义。
⑥(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ________ sense.
【答案】make
【解析】make sense讲得通，有意义。句意：她为什么要做那样的事？这似乎没有道理。
⑦(2021·天津静海一中高一月考)—Can you really ________ sense ________ what I mean, Cathy?
—I’m sorry. Your meaning didn’t really get across.
【答案】make, of
【解析】make sense of弄懂/理解……的意思。句意：“Cathy，你真的能理解我的意思吗？”“我很抱歉。我真没理解你的意思。”
⑧(2021·上海中学高二期末)In ________ sense, years of economic recession remained an evil that touched the whole national economy.
【答案】a/some
【解析】in a/some sense在/从某种意义上。句意：从某种意义上说，多年的经济衰退仍然是影响整个国家经济的祸根。
⑨(百度翻译)In ________ sense can the problem be said to be solved.
【答案】no
【解析】in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)。句意：无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。
⑩(2020·江苏高三月考)He must have been ________ of sense when he did that, wasn’t he?
【答案】out
【解析】out of sense缺乏理性，失去理智。句意：他那样做的时候一定是失去理智了，不是吗？
⑪(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I really like the job where there is security and ________ sense of belonging.
【答案】a
【解析】a sense of一种……的感觉。句意：我非常喜欢有安全感和归属感的工作。
【完成句子】
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)冬天老年人需要特殊的照顾，因为他们对气候的突然变化很敏感。
The elderly need special care in winter, as they _______________________ in the weather.
【答案】are very sensitive to the sudden changes
②(2020·重庆八中高一月考)我认为你在会议上所说的话没有任何意义，不是吗？
I don’t think __________________________________, does it?
I think __________________________________, does it?
【答案】what he said at the meeting makes any sense
what he said at the meeting makes no sense
③(2019·江苏海安高级中学高三期中)内向的人可以用真诚弥补他们在社交技能上的不足，这是有道理的。
______________________ those introverted people can make up for what they lack in social skills with sincerity.
【答案】It makes sense that
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)以牺牲环境为代价发展工业是没有意义的。
______________________________ at the cost of the environment.
【答案】There is no sense developing industry
重点词汇-2. observe
【原句呈现】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
【知识要点】
①observe：看到，注意到，观察，遵守、奉行(规则、法令等)，评论，庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)
→observer n.观察者，评论者→observation n.观察
②相关句型搭配和短语：
observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事
observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程)观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式
的“to”不可以省略)
under observation受监视/观察
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021·上海高一月考)Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people have been put in hospital under medical ________.
【答案】observation
【解析】形容词medical修饰名词observation。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。
②(百度翻译)The president suggested that a UN ________ should attend the conference.
【答案】observer
【解析】根据句意，这里应该指人，故填observer。句意：总统建议联合国应派一名观察员参加本次会议。
③(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)“ He is a fine young man,” ________ Stephen.
【答案】observed
【解析】引号里的内容是Stephen说的话，故此句填observed译为“评论”。句意：“他是个不错的年轻人，”斯蒂芬评论道。
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)The woman was observed ________(follow)him closely at that time.
【答案】following
【解析】“observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事”被动式“be observed doing”，故填following。句意：当时有人观察到那名妇女正在密切跟踪他。
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)The thief was observed ________(open)the window and run away. 
【答案】to open
【解析】observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程)观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略)，故填to open。句意：有人注意到小偷打开窗户逃走了。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这些病人已经接受了数周的观察。
The patients _______________________ over a period of several weeks.
【答案】have been under observation/have been observed
②(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)有人注意到，40%的患者有高血压。
___________________________ 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
【答案】It was observed that
③(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)我们制定了要企业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清理要求。
We have made environmental polices ____________________, like strict clean-up requirements.
【答案】for businesses to observe
④(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)来自亚洲一些国家的人庆祝春节。
People from some countries in Asia ______________________.
【答案】observe the Spring Festival
重点词汇-3. approach
【原句呈现】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.
【知识要点】
①approach v. 靠近，临近，接近，着手处理 n. 靠近，临近，方法，路径→approachable adj.可接近的
②approach, way, method, means作为“方法”解释时的用法区别：
“做某事的方法”有下列说法：a/the approach to(doing)sth.
a/the way to do/of doing sth.
a/the means of doing sth.
a/the method of doing sth.
“用这种方法”有下列说法:in this way
by this means
with this method
③the approach of ………的来临/临近
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021·深圳市高级中学高一期末)With the Spring Festival ________, there is a festive atmosphere in the air.
【答案】approaching
【解析】分析句子可知，此处作时间状语，连接词“When”和“As”引导时间状语从句，后面接完整的句子，介词“with”构成复合结构，“the Spring Festival”与“approach”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。句意：随着春节的临近，空气中弥漫着喜庆的气氛。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ________ of our final exams makes us quite nervous. 
【答案】approach
【解析】the approach of ………的来临/临近。句意：期末考试的临近让我们十分紧张。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He is so friendly and ________ that you can talk to him at any time.
【答案】approachable
【解析】形容词approachable作表语。句意：他很友好、平易近人，你随时可以和他交谈。
④(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)What is the best way of ________ this problem?
【答案】approaching
【解析】approach解决，着手处理。句意：解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？
⑤(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)All approaches to ________ the problem are very reasonable.
【答案】solving
【解析】approach to为固定用法，意为“……的方法”，to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，需填solving。句意：所有解决这个问题的方法都是很合理的。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)只有这样你才能提高你的英语(水平)。
_______________________ can you improve your English.
【答案】Only by this means/Only in this way/Only with this method
②(2020·江苏省泰兴中学高一月考)我们有一种非常有效的语言教学方法。
We have a very effective_____________________________ languages.
【答案】approach to teaching/way to teach/way of teaching/means of teaching/method of teaching
③(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)我省目前人口接近7400万。
The population of our province _____________________.
【答案】is now approaching 74 million
④(2020·广东金山中学高二期中)一些资历较浅的员工可能缺乏接近老板的胆量。
Some junior employees might _______________________ the boss.
【答案】lack the courage to approach
重点词汇-4. anxious
【原句呈现】“Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious. ” He held her hand more firmly.
【知识要点】
①anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑
②相关短语或句型:
be anxious about sth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧
be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事
in/with anxiety忧虑地 without anxiety无忧无虑地
be anxious that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语：
be anxious to do sth./be anxious for sth. be eager to do sth./be eager for sth.
be dying to do sth./be dying for sth. long to do sth./long for sth.
desire to do sth./desire for sth. be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020-2021学年人教版选择性必修高二英语课时同步练)There’s a lot of ________ among the staff
about possible job losses.
【答案】anxiety
【解析】分析句子成分可知，“a lot of ________ ”在“there be句型”中作主语，此处应填名词anxiety。句意：员工们都对可能的失业感到焦虑不安。
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)While her mother was being operated on, she waited ________ outside.
【答案】anxiously
【解析】修饰动词waited用副词，故填anxiously。句意：当她母亲动手术时，她焦急地在外面等着。
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)My parents were very anxious ________ me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.
【答案】about
【解析】be anxious about sb.为某人担心或担忧。句意：我的父母很担心我,因为那是我第一次独自住在国外。
④(百度翻译)He was waiting for his brother’s return ________ anxiety.
【答案】in/with
【解析】in/with anxiety忧虑地。句意：他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。
⑤(百度翻译)I wish I were a bird, flying in the heavens, ________ anxiety.
【答案】without
【解析】without anxiety无忧无虑地。句意：但愿我是一只鸟，翱翔于苍天，无忧无虑。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“我就不明白了，她为什么老是那样炫耀呢？”“难道你不知道她急切地希望引起别人的注意并迅速成名吗？。”
—I wonder why she is always showing off like that.
—Don’t you know she is ________________________(attract)and become famous quickly?
【答案】too anxious to attract people’s attention
②(百度翻译)她急切希望把那封信及时送给她丈夫。
She _________________________________ her husband in time.
【答案】is so anxious that the letter should be sent to/is too anxious to send the letter to
重点词汇-5. recognize
【原句呈现】One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.
【知识要点】
①recognize vt.辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认→recognition n.认出，承认，赞誉
→recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的→unrecognizable adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的
②相关短语及句型：
out of/beyond recognition认不出来 in recognition of承认而予以表彰，对……的认可
be recognized to be/as ...被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that ...人们公认……
③recognize和know的区别：
recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词；
know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)It is ________ that economic society is a complex system.
【答案】recognized
【解析】It is recognized that ...人们公认……。句意：社会经济系统是公认的复杂系统。
②(2020·江苏高一期中)He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________. She walked past without stopping.
【答案】recognition
【解析】作介词of的宾语，故填。recognition句意：他瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。她没有停下来就走了过去。
③(百度翻译)This tree is always _________ by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.
【答案】recognizable
【解析】作表语用形容词，故填recognizable。句意：这种树很容易辨认，因为它有着非常漂亮的银色树皮。
④(百度翻译)His speech was difficult to understand, and his signature shaky and _________.
【答案】unrecognizable
【解析】作表语用形容词，并根据语境填unrecognizable。句意：他的演讲很难听得懂，他的签名颤颤巍巍地无法识别。
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)The book is now recognized ________ a classic.
【答案】as
【解析】be recognized as被公认为……，故填as。句意：这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I have ________ him for 10 years. But I didn’t ________ him just now because he has changed so much.
【答案】known, recognize
【解析】know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词；recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。句意：我认识他已有十年了，但我刚才没认出他来，因为他变化太大了。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ ________ of the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, the city was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.
【答案】In, recognition
【解析】in recognition of承认而予以表彰，对……的认可。句意：为了表彰该市在改善人居环境和城市环境方面的贡献，该市于2018年被授予“联合国人居奖”。
【完成句子】
①(2021·人教版必修一同步练习)昨晚我在电话里没听出他的声音。
________________________ on the phone last night.
【答案】I didn’t recognize his voice
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)自从萨拉长大了后我再也没有见过她，她变得已经认不出来了。
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she ______________________.
【答案】has changed beyond/out of recognition
重点词汇-6. ignore
【原句呈现】It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.
【知识要点】
①ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知，不知道→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
②相关短语：be ignorant of/about sth./be in ignorance of/about sth不知道某事
be kept in ignorance of sth.就某事(某人)被蒙在鼓里/(某人)不知道
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)The old man is totally _________ of what has happened outside.
【答案】ignorant
【解析】be ignorant of不知道, 不了解。故填ignorant。句意：老人完全不知道外面发生了什么事。
②(2020·全国高一课时练习)I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete _________ of world history.
【答案】ignorance
【解析】根据空格前by my complete可知，此处应该填名词，作介词宾语。ignore“忽视”为动词，其名词形式为ignorance，不可数名词，故填ignorance。句意：我开始为自己对世界历史一无所知而感到尴尬了。
③(百度翻译)He was _________ entire _________ of the news.
【答案】in, ignorance
【解析】be in ignorance of不知道某事。句意：他完全不知那个消息。
【完成句子】
①(百度翻译)关于丈夫的活动，她一直被蒙在鼓里。
She has been _______________________________.
【答案】kept in ignorance of her husband’s activities
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)人们普遍认为，我们应该使地球成为一个适宜居住的地方，因此环境保护的重要性不容忽视。
_______________________________ the importance of environmental protection _____________ for the fact that we should make the earth a good place to live on.
【答案】It is recognized that(As is widely acknowledged,), can’t be ignored
重点词汇-7. attach
【原句呈现】During the operation, Mr. Liu had a new hand attached.
【知识要点】
①attach v.贴上，系上，拴上，使……附属于→attachment n.附件，附属物，依恋，依附
②相关短语：
attach sth. to sth. 将……附在……上 attach oneself to sb.和某人在一起，缠着某人
attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有意义/有价值
be attached to附属于，喜欢，爱慕
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)My younger brother is studying in a high school which is ________ to Renmin University of China.
【答案】attached
【解析】be attached to连在……上，附属于，该空应填过去分词attached作表语。句意：我弟弟在中国人民大学附属的一所中学上学。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as
an ________ to the annual report.  
【答案】attachment
【解析】不定冠词an修饰名词attachment。句意：在年度报告上，法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇长达120页的讨论稿。
③(2021·上海高三)Obviously the boy ________ the illustrations/pictures ________ the wrong place.
【答案】attached, to
【解析】attach sth to把……贴在……上。句意：显然，这个男孩把配图贴错了地方。
④(2021·江苏南京师大附中高一期末)For the past decade, _________ has been attached to education.
【答案】importance
【解析】attach importance to“对……给予重视”的被动式。句意：过去十年以来，教育已经受到重视。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)中国文化赋予家人应该住在一起的理念以特别高的价值(中国人将家人们住在一起视为无上光荣)。
Chinese culture ______________________ the idea that families should live together.
【答案】attaches a particularly high value to
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)许多学校对学生视力保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞
赏。
Both students and parents appreciate ____________________________ eyesight protection.
【答案】the great importance schools have attached to
③(2021·江苏高一期末)她一向非常在意外表。(用attach动词短语翻译)
【答案】It is typical of her to attach great importance to her appearance.
She is always attaching great importance to her appearance.
She always attaches great importance to her appearance.
④(牛津高阶英汉双解词典)在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。
He _________________________ at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
【答案】attached himself to me
重点词汇-8. calm
【原句呈现】Keep calm. Do not panic.
【知识要点】
①calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的→calmly adv.镇静/沉着/平静地→calmness n.安/冷静，沉着
②相关短语：calm down平静下来，镇静下来
calm sth./sb./oneself down使事态平息下来/使某人/自己平静下来
keep/remain/feel calm保持冷静/感到平静
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·江苏高一期中)Facing a problem of great complexity, he brought out great _________ and patience in himself.
【答案】calmness
【解析】与patience并列，故用名词calmness。句意：面对一个极其复杂的问题，他表现出极大的冷静和耐心。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The gunmen __________(calm)walked away and escaped in a 
waiting car. 
【答案】calmly
【解析】修饰动词walked用副词calmly。句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It’s difficult to calm ________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.
【答案】down
【解析】calm down平静下来，镇静下来。句意：要使这些球迷冷静下来很难，他们想赢球都想疯了。
④(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)Blank as her mind became in the emergency, she calmed ________ 
________ eventually.
【答案】herself down
【解析】calm oneself down使自己平静下来。句意：尽管在紧急情况下，她头脑一片空白，但最终她平静下来了。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不要恐慌，也不要脱离队伍，尽量保持安静和冷静。
Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying ________________________.
【答案】to remain/keep quiet and calm
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)风过去了, 海面又平静下来了。
The wind passed and the sea ____________________ .
【答案】calmed down again
重点词汇-9. employ
【原句呈现】During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.
【知识要点】
①employ vt.使用，雇佣→ employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment就业，工作，雇佣，使用
②相关短语：employ... time in doing sth.花……时间干某事
employ sb. as ...雇佣某人任……职位　
employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth.从事于/忙于做某事
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—What do you think a metaphor(隐喻)means?
—I think it is something brought off by the imaginative ________ of words and sentences.
【答案】employment
【解析】形容词imaginative 修饰名词employment 。句意：“你认为隐喻是什么意思呢？”“我认为，隐喻是人们富有想象地使用语词和语句的产物。”
②(2020·全国高二课时练习)The ________, whom all the ________ respect, is concerned about his
________ working conditions.
【答案】employer, employees, employees’
【解析】第一空为雇主employer，第二空为雇员，且为复数employees，第三空应用复数employees的所有格employees’。句意：那位雇主关心雇员的工作条件，他受到所有雇员的尊重。
③(2020-2021学年上学期人教版新教材必修第二册同步精品课堂)Technological changes will inevitably lead to ________.
【答案】unemployment
【解析】lead to导致，to为介词，后面需要接一个名词，故填unemployment。句意：技术变革将必然导致失业。
④(2021·福建师大附中高一期中)Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the ________.
【答案】unemployed
【解析】由动词employ而变成的unemployed是可以作形容词，意思是“失业的，未被利用的”，本句为the+形容词表示一类人。故填unemployed。句意：政府和公司携手为失业者创造就业机会。
【完成句子】
①(2019·江苏南通一中高二月考)一家公司要雇用我退休的父亲做顾问。
A firm will _________________________ a consultant.
【答案】employ my retired father as
②(2021·河北衡水中学高二期中)忙于清洗他的鞋，他没有注意到我进来。
_________________ cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.
【答案】Busily employed in/Busy in/Occupied himself in
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。
Some ____________________________ the backlog of work.
【答案】have been employed to deal/do with
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
___________________________ attending to professional matters.
【答案】Your time could be usefully employed in
重点词汇-10. glance at/stare at
【原句呈现】①While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
②Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
【知识要点】
①glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看一下 stare at睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看
②相关短语：
glance over one’s shoulder回头一看 look at(不带任何感情色彩地)看着
glare at由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视 gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视
give/take/throw a glance at朝……匆匆看一下 at a glance看一眼，一瞥(便看出/知道)
at first glance乍一看，最初看到时
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)It is impolite for boys to ________ at a beautiful girl, but you can ________ at
her.
【答案】stare, glance
【解析】stare at睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看；glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看一下。句意：男孩子盯着漂亮女孩看是不礼貌的，但是你可以看她一眼。
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)The doctor saw ________ a glance that he had caught a cold.
【答案】at
【解析】at a glance看一眼，一瞥(便看出/知道)。句意：医生一眼就看出他得了感冒。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)At first ________, the maths problem seemed very easy.
【答案】glance
【解析】at first glance乍一看。句意：乍一看，这道数学题似乎很容易。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Before we end this program, let’s take a ________ at the sports news briefly.
【答案】glance
【解析】take a glance at朝……匆匆看一下。句意：在我们结束这个项目前，让我们简单的浏览一下体育新闻。
【完成句子】
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)他对即将开始的考试很焦虑，不断地看手表。
He was anxious about the coming exam, _____________________ occasionally.
【答案】glancing at his watch
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)没有什么比仰卧在草原中央，凝望夜空更快乐的了。
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______________.
【答案】staring at the night sky
③(2019·全国高二课时练习)两个打架的男孩互相瞪着对方。
The two fighting boys _________________.
【答案】glared at each other
重点词汇-11. contrary to
【原句呈现】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
【知识要点】
contrary to意为：与……相反，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。
to the contrary意为：相反的/地，在句中往往用来作状语或是后置定语。
on the contrary 意为：(恰恰)相反，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)—It must have been horrible.
— ________ the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.
【答案】On
【解析】on the contrary正相反”，位于句首，大写首字母，故填On。句意：“那一定很可怕。”“恰恰相反，我享受每一分钟。”
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)Your opinion is contrary ________ mine.
【答案】to
【解析】be contrary to与……相反，应用介词to。句意：你的意见与我的相反。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She says she didn’t go there, and there is no evidence ________ the contrary. 
【答案】to
【解析】to the contrary与……相反。句意：她说她没有到那儿去，且没有与她的话相反的证据。
【完成句子】
①(2021·江苏高二期末)与预料的相反，几位西方国家的领导人感染了冠状病毒。
____________________________, several leaders in western countries catch the coronavirus.
【答案】Contrary to expectations
②(2021·全国高二课时练习)失去这个工作并不意味着失去一切。相反，它给了我一个审视自己的机会。
Losing the job did not mean losing everything. ____________________________to look into myself.
【答案】On the contrary it gave me a chance
二、经典句型
1. too… to…句型
【原句呈现】…the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
【知识要点】
①“too＋形容词/副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to”结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。
②变式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for... to do：在此结构中加上一个for...，以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语。
▲too＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋to do.
注意：与so...that..和such ... that ...句型的转换(查看下列完成句子①④)
③“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but, only, just, simply, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末)这么多人注视着她，她紧张得说不出话来。
She ______________________ with so many eyes fixed on her.
【答案】was too nervous to speak
was so nervous that she couldn’t speak
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)(如果)没有大气保存太阳部分的热量，地球的晚上也会刺骨的寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。
Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night would be freezing cold, _________ ________________ live.
【答案】too cold for us to
③(2021年高考英语纠错笔记)急于求成，往往事与愿违。
Being _______________ help an event develop often results in the ____________ our intention.
【答案】too anxious to, contrary to
④(2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没
人能搬得动。
See that big stone? Actually, it’s ___________________________ .
【答案】too big a stone for everyone to carry it
such a big stone that no one can carry it
so big a stone that no one can carry it
2. rather than相关句型
【原句呈现】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
【知识要点】
①rather than而不是(注意其前后所跟词形)。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要跟rather than前面的主语一致。
②变式：
▲would rather +从句：从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望
▲would… rather than…/would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……
▲prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿……而不愿……
③不要与other than想混，other than的意思为：除了
【完成句子】
①(2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中)Shelley宁愿在家看书也不愿在街上闲逛。
Shelley ___________________________ a book at home __________ in the street.
【答案】would rather read, than wander
would read, rather than wander
prefers to read, rather than wander
②(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)要去野营的是你而不是我。
_____________________________ going to go camping.
【答案】You rather than I are
③(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)
This crop does not do well in soils _____________ the one for which it has been specially developed.
【答案】other than
④(2019·福建高一期末)在这次事故中应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。
It is the driver ___________ the passengers who ________ to blame for the accident.
【答案】rather than, is
⑤(2020·长春市第二十九中学高三期末)我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。
I __________________ at home next week.
【答案】would rather she stayed
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)说实话，我宁愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多担心你。
To tell the truth, I _____________________________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
【答案】would rather I had taken
3.倍数比较句型
【原句呈现】Don’t be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by
【知识要点】
①常用倍数比较级句型：
▲A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋B；
▲A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B，在形容词比较级前，还可以用over, more than 等表示“比……倍还要多”；
▲A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词＋of＋B；该句型的变形：the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
▲A＋be＋倍数＋(as…as)+＋what引导的名词性从句。
②比较对象的一致性：比较对象要同一个范畴内。
③比较对象的排他性：要避免将主语包含在比较对象中。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)轻度至中度吸烟者死于突发心脏病的可能性比从不吸烟人的多两倍。
Light-to-moderate smokers were ______________ to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.
【答案】twice more likely
②(2020·全国高三专题练习)这个月建成的新路的宽度超过了2011年建成的那条路的三倍多。
The new road built in this month is _________________________ of the old one that was built in 2011.
【答案】more than three times the width
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ten years ago the population of our village was ________________ of theirs.
【答案】twice as large as that
④(2020·浙江高三一模)尼罗河比地球上其它任何河流都长。
The Nile River is _________________________ in the world.
【答案】longer than any other river
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)中国的天气比美国热。
The weather in China is different from _____________________.
【答案】that in America
⑥(2020届高考英语江苏卷单项填空讲练测)据说这家发电厂是它过去的两倍大。
It’s said that the power plant is now _____________________ .
【答案】twice as large as what it was。句意：