贵州省毕节市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案】

 八年级下学期期中英语试题

一、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题; 每小题1分）

1．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（　　） 

A． B． C．

2．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（　　） 

A．

B．

C．

3．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（　　） 

A．

B．

C．

4．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（　　） 

A．

B．

C．

5．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（　　） 

A． B． C．

二、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 10小题；满分 15分）

6．Who plays the piano better? 

A．Peter. B．Henry. C．Robert.

7．Who taught the girl to ride a bike? 

A．She taught herself. B．Her father. C．Her mother.

8．What happened to Michael? 

A．He hurt his leg. B．A truck hit him. C．He lost his leg.

9．Why do the Black family always wear old clothes? 

A．Because they're very poor.

B．Because they want to buy a car.

C．Because they live in a village.

10．When will they have a trip in the country? 

A．This week. B．Next Saturday. C．Next weekend.

听对话. 完成问题。

11．What's wrong with David? 

A．He has a toothache.

B．He has a fever.

C．He has a stomachache.

12．What should David do according to the dialogue? 

A．Drink more water. B．Lie down and rest. C．Drink some juice.

听对话，完成问题。

13．When will the boy take the party? 

A．On Sunday afternoon.

B．On Saturday afternoon.

C．On Monday afternoon.

14．What does the boy need to do first? 

A．Clean the living room.

B．Take out the rubbish.

C．Sweep the floor.

15．What will the mother do when the boy sweeps the floor?  

A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Fold clothes.

三、听短文。根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题 2分）

听短文。根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项

16．What does Sam think of doing chores? 

A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring.

17．What does Sam have to do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? 

A．Take out the rubbish.

B．Help to wash the car.

C．Sweep the floor.

18．How often does Sam clean his own room? 

A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.

19．Who is Mario?  

A．Sam's cousin. B．Sam's friend. C．Sam's teacher.

20．Who do chores in Mario's family? 

A．His parents.

B．His sisters and mother.

C．He and his sisters.

四、单项选择，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填人空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）

21．— What's ___________________ _matter with you? 

— I have ___________________ toothache.

A．a; the B．a; / C．/; a D．the; a

22．Because of the weather, he had to put off      his house.  

A．to build B．build C．building D．builds

23．Kate___ ride a bike, but now she        to lose weight.  

A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking

C．used to; is used to walking D．was used to; is used to walk

24．His grandparents live __________ in a small house, but they don't feel __________.

A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone

25．Smoking is bad for your health. You should    . 

A．give up it B．give it up C．give up them D．give them up

26．—Could l ___some money from you?  

—___it to my friend just now.

A．borrow; lent B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．lent; borrow

27．Tom works hard _____ earn(挣) more money.  

A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．as if

28．The driver saw an old man ___on the side of the road.  

A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lie

29．The man is blind. He can't      anything at all.   

A．hear B．see C．eat D．speak

30．—Could you please sweep the floor? 

—      . I have to do my homework.

A．Yes, sure B．Of course

C．Sorry, you can't D．Sorry, I can't

五、完形填空（15 分）

阅读短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）

Everyone of us   31．   a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do   32．   we have a headache? When should we go to   33．   a doctor?

A headache is not an illness, but it may show that   34．   in your body is wrong. We may have   35．   than one headache each month,

Usually a ever or some other   36．   may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get cough   37．    . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty（空的）   38．   .

What should you do if you have a headache?

You should lie down and have a good   39．   . You should get enough sleep. You shouldn't take   40．    exercise on an empty stomach.

If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.

31．A．gets B．has C．makes D．causes

32．A．if B．so C．and D．but

33．A．read B．watch C．see D．look

34．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

35．A．many B．much C．more D．most

36．A．ill B．sick C．illnesses D．wrong

37．A．time B．sleep C．exercise D．food

38．A．back B．throat C．neck D．stomach

39．A．rest B．look C．talk D．swim

40．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much

六、阅读理解（40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way, Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

Make rules for Internet use with your parents, For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

Don't give your password（密码）to anyone else，and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用）card number.

Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you.

Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.

Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.

41．The writer tells children to         .

A．send their photos to him

B．make rules for Internet use with parents

C．believe everything they read on the Internet

D．give out their personal information

42．It's good for children to      on the Internet.  

A．give password to others

B．get useful knowledge and information

C．give out a credit card number

D．go into a chat room as they'd like to

43．The underlined phrase "Ieak out" in the third paragraph may mean                .

A．屈服 B．用尽 C．释放 D．泄漏

44．If your parents don't agree, never           .

A．read anything on the Internet

B．relax in your free time

C．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online

D．treat other people as you'd like to be treated

45．This passage is mainly about "                     ".

A．How to use computers B．Surfing on the Internet

C．Information on the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals,

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机）or cook. Of course，their parents help them at first.

46．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? 

A．They study hard. B．They do chores.

C．They do part-time jobs. D．They ask their parents for it.

47．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? 

A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 13.

C．At the age of 15. D．At the age of 17.

48．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may___ 

A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat

C．cook meals D．sweep the floor

49．Which of the following is NOT true? 

A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

50．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries   

A．find jobs B．get pocket money

C．study at school D．do chores

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you cat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Fat breakfast, Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will be smarter after catting breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals, This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don't cat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours

51．The writer gives us      pieces of advice on healthy catting.  

A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7

52．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? 

A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream.

53．The underlined word "digest" means"      " in Chinese.  

A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环

54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A．Snacks are bad for our health.

B．We should keep catting until we are full.

C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

55．The passage mainly tells us____ 

A．why to cat B．where to cat C．how to eat D．when to eat

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Most Popular Pets in the world

What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs!　56．     　. This is around half of the country's population（人口），About 60% of American families celebrate（庆祝）their pets'" birthday.

Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks "What a lovely dog! What's his name?"　57．     　

People think dogs are loyal（忠诚的）animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting（打猎）and guarding（守卫）.　58．     　，In 1957，Russia put a dog called Laika into space.

Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs. but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people's good friends.　59．     　. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He likes eating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes, although he often repeats that he can't. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a kind small dog　60．     　. He likes to write stories and make his friends eel better.

A. They are really tiring.

B. They are in the most popular cartoons.

C. He is quiet and he has many good friends.

D. People easily become friends because of pets.

E. They even went into space earlier than people.

F. Also, there are many other different types of pets.

G. In the USA, there are more than 100 million cats and dogs.

七、情景交际（10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话∶使对话意思完整、通顺。

(Tony meets Anna on their way to school.)

Tony: Hi, Anna. You don't look well. What's the matter?

Anna: I have a headache and I am sleepy now.

Tony:　61．     　

Anna: I stayed up late to do my homework.

Tony: But there was not much homework yesterday. And I finished it in one hour.

Anna; That's true. My grandfather was ill, and my parents sent him to the hospital.

　62．     　I had to look after my sister.

Tony:　63．     　How is your grandfather now?

Anna: Much better. The doctor gave him some medicine.

Tony: Oh, I see.　64．     　

Anna: No. I got up late and I didn't have enough time to eat it

Tony: Let's share my breakfast together.

Anna:　65．     　

Tony: You are welcome.

A. I am sorry to car that.

B. Thank you so much, Tony.

C. What did you do last night?

D. Did you have breakfast this morning?

E. They didn't come home until twelve o'clock.

八、短文改错（15分）

阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（A）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"; 如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正;

画线部分为多余的词; 把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词; 在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词; 在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）

九、书面表达，书面表达分两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息。（30分）

76．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读。为短文写一个 20—30 词的结尾。使短文连贯完整。

Should children do chores at home? Different people have different opinions. Some people think children shouldn't do chores. They think children should spend more time on study in order to

77．当今大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁; 很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以Let's learn to volunteer 为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。

1）自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发困暖的好方式。

2）制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。

3）举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐。

4）修理破自行车并捐给需要的人。

5）停职数月到外地，例如西北地区，帮助那里的人们

要求∶1）以上提示要用上，可适当发挥;

2）不少于 80个词。

Let's learn to volunteer

Today, most people are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. However.

Let's learn to volunteer to make better lives!

1．A

2．B

3．A

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．A

10．C

11．B

12．A

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．B

21．D

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．B

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D

31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．C；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．D

41．B

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．D

46．B

47．A

48．C

49．A

50．B

51．B

52．D

53．A

54．D

55．C

56．G；57．D；58．E；59．B；60．C

61．C；62．E；63．A；64．D；65．B

66．opens后加at；67．is closing→closes；68．kind→kinds；69．there→here；70．去掉the；71．正确；72．read→reading；73．see→read；74．so→but；75．some→any

76．    Should children do chores at home? Different people have different opinions. Some people think children shouldn't do chores. They think children should spend more time on study in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. But I think it is important for children to do chores. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teach them how to look after themselves.

The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

77．Let's learn to volunteer

Today, most people are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. However, few people think about what they can do to help others who are unlucky. Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time. We can come up with many ways to volunteer. For example, we can make plans to visit the sick children in hospital to cheer them up. We can have a talent show to raise money for homeless people. We can also fix up broken bikes and give them away to people in need. If possible, we can stop doing our jobs for a few months to move to another place, like one of the places in the northwest of China, and help the people there.

Let's learn to volunteer to make better lives!