黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【含答案】

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【含答案】，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级下学期英语期中试题一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）1．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?   A．cloud B．couple C．ground2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?   A．shoot       woodB．against       accidentC．alarm       cartoon3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?   A．begin B．object C．realize4．—Where does the story "Hansel and Gretel" come from?   —It comes from       European country.A．an B．a C．/5．—What are you going to do this weekend?   —My friend will       a pretty girl, so I want to buy a nice gift for him.A．get married B．marry C．marry to6．—Look! It's leading us to that wonderful house       of bread, cake and candy.  —The house looks delicious. Let's eat part of it!A．making B．made C．makes7．—What can we do? You have no more stones.  —I'll drop pieces of bread.       the moon rises, we can follow them       the stones.A．As well as; instead ofB．As soon as; steadC．As soon as; instead of8．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one       the phone.  —Oh, I       some shopping at that time.A．answered; were doing B．picked up; was doing C．answers; did9．—How can I get good grades?   —You won't get good grades       you work hard.A．unless B．because C．though10．—As a volunteer, what will you do for the people who are suffering from(遭受痛苦) an earthquake?  —       some medical help to them, and they'll be away from diseases.A．Offer B．Offering C．To offer11．—Dr. Martin Luther King was killed       April 4th, 1968.  —What a pity! Today is April 4th, 2022. I think 54 years       a short time, but I still remember him.A．in; are B．on; aren't C．on; isn't12．—I'd like the latest magazine 21st Century.  —I'm sorry. It won't       until the end of this month.A．come out B．get out C．take out13．—What's up?   —Nothing much. The girl there       me       my cousin in Hong Kong.A．reminds; to B．reminds; of C．reminding; over14．—Many people       buy clothes in the shopping mall, but now they like buying them on the Internet.  —       good news! Shopping on line can save much time.A．were used to; What B．used to; What C．used to; What a15．He was tired after work yesterday. After returning home, he       his coat on the chair and then        on the sofa at once.  A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．laid; lay16．—Could you tell me              ?   —OK, walk along the road, and it is between the bookstore and the shop.A．what the restaurant isB．which is the way to the restaurantC．where is the restaurant17．The emperor was       a silly man that he walked through the city only       his underwear.  A．such; wears B．so; wore C．such; wearing18．If your house catches fire in China, you should call              for help.  A．911 B．119 C．12019．In order to keep away from the virus (病毒) and have a healthy body, we should       .  ①wash hands before dinner②often open the windows and let the fresh air in③go to the supermarket with many people there④eat some wild animals to be stronger⑤often take exercise and eat healthy foodA．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤20．Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 1, Grade 8. According to the table, there are       students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.ReadingListening to musicJoggingShoppingPlaying basketball1/41/55 students7 students?A．10 B．13 C．15二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）完形填空Everyone expects to succeed in life. Even   21．   a teenager, you can get success in your life. Here are some important   22．   that may be helpful.Do well in school. No matter how   23．   it is now, education will help you become a creative(有创造性的)member in society(社会）. Try your best to be excellent in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study,   24．   get good grades. Doing these things will help you get into a better high school.Do good in your neighborhood. Helping others can not only improve your community's status(社区地位), but also make you feel happier. Find some work that you are interested in.   25．   , plant trees or pick up the garbage in the neighborhood. When you help others, it   26．   you feel better about yourself.Be nice to your parents and teachers. Show respect (尊敬) for them and their ideas, even though they make you unhappy   27．   . Remember, they are always there to help you. Don't forget that they do the things   28．   they care about you. You are not able   29．    your teachers or your family, but you should get on well with them. They are teaching you how to be a good person.In a word, to have a successful teenage life isn't really hard. Take action right now, and you will enjoy   30．   that a teenage life brings to you.21．A．in B．as C．on22．A．points B．problems C．questions23．A．interesting B．bored C．boring24．A．and B．or C．but25．A．Such as B．For example C．And so on26．A．will make B．would make C．made27．A．in time B．on time C．at times28．A．so B．because C．why29．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose30．A．successful B．the success C．the succeed三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。Four Famous PersonsPicturesNameAbraham LincolnQueen Elizabeth IIKing Sejong theGreatHenry NormanBethuneCountryUSUKRepublic ofKoreaCanadaBirth anddeath year1809-18651926-1397-14501890-1939JobThe 16th president of the USThe queen of the United Kingdom and other 16countriesThe fourth king of the Joseon DynastyA doctorAchievementLeading the country through the American Civil War, freeing theslavesBecoming the queen in 1952Creating "Hangeul"—the Korean charactersTreating Chinese soldiers during the Anti-Japanese WarWord box: president 总统       civil war 内战       slave 奴隶       Joseon Dynasty 朝鲜王朝character 文字       treat 治疗       soldier 士兵       Anti-Japanese 抗日战争31．Abraham Lincoln died in       .  A．1809 B．1865 C．192632．Queen Elizabeth II has been the queen for       till 2022.  A．70 years B．36 years C．96 years33．Henry Norman Bethune was a       .  A．doctor B．president C．king34．      helped Chinese soldiers during the Anti- Japanese War.  A．Henry Norman BethuneB．King Sejong the GreatC．Abraham Lincoln35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?  A．Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the US and he led his country through the World War II.B．Henry Norman Bethune did something good to free the slaves.C．King Sejong the Great created "Hangeul".根据短文内容，判断正误。Once upon a time, there were four seeds(种子) who were good friends. They travelled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.They all agreed with that except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried harder, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her stop trying. But she had make up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand(经受住) the hit of the bananas. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That's the way with a lot of things. The final victory always belongs to those who keep trying.36．The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of a wind.37．The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 38．The monkeys in the forest all loved to throw bananas at plants.39．Only the first seed tried her best to overcome difficulties to grow up.40．The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to get what we want.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery(神秘的事) in modern aviation (航空) history.In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡).It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane's disappearance was a "mystery", said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear.The pilots didn't make any distress calls (求救信号).When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol     ( 国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn't evidence(证据) of a hijack. The investigation (调查) is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight. "We are looking at all possibilities," said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. "The most important thing now is to find the plane."On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane "ended in the southern Indian Ocean". Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs.41．The underlined word "hijacking" in the passage means "       " in Chinese.  A．偷渡 B．劫机 C．偷盗42．Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to？  A．Malaysia B．China C．Australia43．How many Chinese were on the plane according to the article?   A．239 B．393 C．15444．From the article above, it is clearly that       .  A．two passengers (乘客) didn't use the passports of their own.B．the plane was hijacked by two people.C．Interpol has known what happened to the flight.45．Where can you probably read the article?   A．In a travel guide. B．In a novel book. C．In a newspaper.根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? 　46．     　 Have you nodded off ( 打 瞌 睡 ) while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you don't have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults(成人) need seven to nine hours' sleep.　47．     　 If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:★Avoid(避免) caffeine(咖啡因). You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.★Avoid eating big meals before sleeping. Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy. 　48．     　★　49．     　With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.★Avoid using electronic(电子产品)before bed. The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.　50．     　Please get enough sleep from now on.A. Also, it can make you feel uncomfortable and stop you from sleeping well.B. Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?C.As for teens, they need even more.D. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.E. Build a healthy sleep environment.四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up.B: But classes begin at 8 o'clock.A: Yes. I went to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus.B: 　51．     　A: It was eight thirty when I got to school.B: That's so bad. 　52．     　A: Yes, she was. I felt bad all day. But even worse, after school it began to rain suddenly while I was waiting for the bus. I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to look for it.B: 　53．     　A: I don't think so. 　54．     　It got water all over me.B: Oh, it is really terrible. You should take a hot shower or you will have a cold.A: 　55．     　I felt so good to be home.A. When did you arrive at school?B. I was looking for the umbrella when a car came.C. It doesn't matter.D. It was lucky for you that you took an umbrella.E. Yes, I did like that.F. I guess your teacher must be angry.G. What's wrong?填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Dear kids!　56．     　your opinion about the story of Yu Gong?B: I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.C: Really? I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't 　57．     　very possible to move a mountain.B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.C: Well, I still 　58．         　with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. B: But what could Yu Gong do then?C: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That's better and faster than  　59．     　a mountain!A: You have different opinions about the story, and 　60．        　of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.五、任务性阅读，先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，是文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）be,   excite,   be able to,   China,   sudden ,   he,   one,   changeIn November 1979, pupils in England　61．             　 watch a new TV program named Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 　62．     　  time. However, this story is not new to 　63．        　  children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The story says that once upon a time there 　64．     　  a magic rock. One day, it 　65．         　broke apart and gave birth to a monkey. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Also, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 　66．        　 to his shape and size, turning　67．        　 into different animals and objects.The Monkey King has　68．        　 the children of China for many years. Children all over the world became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.阅读短文，回答问题。Sarah started to work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 dangerous animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers.Sarah has got special training in working with these dangerous animals. She gives the animals raw( 生 的 ) meat every morning. Also, she gives milk to them in the afternoon. Besides, she takes visitors around the zoo and cleans the cages(笼子) with six other workers.Fariq, a six-year-old tiger, lives in a cage. One day, Sarah went in to clean his cage as usual. All of a sudden, Fariq ran to bite(咬) her leg! Sarah knew her life was in danger, but she didn't panic (惊慌). She shouted and tried to open the tiger's mouth. After several minutes, the tiger opened his mouth and Sarah could get out of the cage. Then other workers took her to the hospital quickly. She had to stay there for three weeks.Now Sarah can walk again, and she really wants to get back to work. "That might seem crazy, but I feel pleased and excited when I'm with animals," she says. She has never thought about leaving the zoo. For Sarah, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词69．s　        　not usual, different from what is normal70．l　     　to go away from a place71．进行同义句转换，每空一词After several minutes, the tiger opened his mouth and...After 　     　　     　minutes, the tiger opened his mouth and...72．How many dangerous animals are there in the zoo?73．What does Sarah give to the animals when she works in the zoo?74．How does Sarah feel when being with animals?根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。With people paying more attention to traditional culture, hanfu has become increasingly popular in recent years. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take photos. There are different opinions on the new trend (趋势) and here are some of them.Wu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks clothing connects people to their cultural roots(根).According to him, everyone should be allowed to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times like traditional festivals. It is a good way to show love for the country.Zhang Yiwen is a teacher at Peking University. In his opinion, most Chinese people are unclear about their traditional dress. With growing calls for reviving( 重新流行) traditional Chinese culture in recent years, many Chinese people have taken a liking to hanfu. By encouraging more people to wear hanfu, Zhang thinks we can also help develop other traditional clothing such as tangzhuang and chi-poo.Zhang Bo, another teacher from Beijing, thinks it's natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing and that people's love for hanfu actually shows their looking for cultural roots. But it should be made clear that this is not the revival of hanfu, because traditional dress has always been here and there.Different　75．         　on the Trend of Wearing HanfuWu DakeEveryone should make his or her own　76．               　on clothing and lifestyleWearing hanfu in special times can show people's　77．     　for the countryZhang YiwenMost Chinese people don't know about their traditional dressOther traditional clothing can also be　78．          　Zhang BoChinese people are turning to traditional clothing to look for cultural roots.The traditional dress has always been　79．           　, so it's not the revival of hanfu六、书面表达（本题共 20 分）80．假如你是张鹏，今天是 4 月 23 日世界读书日（the World Book Day)，也是周末。请根据以下信息，写一篇日记，并说说自己的看法。1、 上午阳光明媚，能透过窗户看到孩子们在操场上玩游戏，下午大约 2 点乌云密布，风猛烈的刮，暴风雨来临。2、 当暴风雨来临时，家人和你正在做的事：1）妈妈：正在做家务，姐姐正在帮忙。2）爸爸：正在电视上看篮球比赛。3）你：正在看一本你喜欢的书。
3、说说作为中学生多读书的好处（benefits）。April 23rdToday was the World Book Day.
 1．B2．C3．A4．B5．B6．B7．C8．B9．A10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．C16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B31．B32．A33．A34．A35．C36．正确37．错误38．错误39．正确40．正确41．B42．B43．C44．A45．C46．B；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．D51．A；52．F；53．D；54．B；55．E56．What's；57．seem；58．disagree；59．moving；60．neither61．were able to；62．first；63．Chinese；64．was；65．suddenly；66．changes；67．himself；68．excited69．special70．leave71．a；few72．About 150/About 150 dangerous animals/There are about 150 dangerous animals in the zoo 73．Raw meat and milk/Raw meat in the/every morning and milk in the/every afternoon. Sarah/She gives the animals raw meat and milk/She gives raw meat and milk to the animals(when she works in the zoo).74．Pleased and excited/Sarah/She feels pleased and excited (when being with animals) 75．Opinions；76．choice/choices；77．love；78．developed；79．everywhere80．略