2023年山东省济南市历下区联考中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省济南市历下区联考中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was ___1___. He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the ___2___ in us. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don’t give them water, they will ___3___”. I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something ___4___ about somebody else, it’s a reflection（映像）of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of ___5___. From then on, I’ve always tried to ___6___ my father’s words in my life and later in running my company.

Dad’s also always been very ___7___. At 15, I started a ___8___. I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___9___: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision ____10____ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ____11____ me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve ____12____ regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn’t make my ____13____ come true. You know what you want. Go and ____14____ it.”

As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing ____15____ up in the same way Dad raised me.

1．A．similar B．honest C．warm D．serious

2．A．worst B．best C．funniest D．tallest

3．A．die B．grow C．climb D．live

4．A．terrible B．meaningless C．fantastic D．dangerous

5．A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself

6．A．repair B．serve C．lose D．follow

7．A．understanding B．unlucky C．nervous D．outgoing

8．A．mind B．magazine C．condition D．computer

9．A．courage B．action C．notice D．choice

10．A．and B．as C．or D．so

11．A．spread B．praised C．avoided D．advised

12．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly

13．A．memory B．shame C．relation D．dream

14．A．fail B．feel C．rise D．make

15．A．him B．them C．her D．us

二、补全对话单选

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Emma: Robert, I heard you won the first prize in skating. Congratulations!

Robert: Thank you, Emma.

Emma: _______

Robert: I started it five years ago.

Emma: _______

Robert: Mr. Hunt, my coach in the skating club. He’s kind to me.

Emma: Lucky you. How many hours do you practice every day?

Robert: _______

Emma: Wow, you work hard on it. _______

Robert: Because I feel relaxed when I skate on the ice.

Emma: Sounds like you have much fun.

Robert: Yeah. _______, Emma?

Emma: Of course, but can I?

Robert: Don’t worry. I’ll teach you. Come to the skating club at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.

Emma: Thank you, Robert. See you.

Robert: See you then.

16．A．When did you start skating? B．Where did you go?

C．When is your English class? D．How’s it going?

17．A．Which sport do you like? B．What club do you join?

C．What time do you skate? D．Who taught you skating?

18．A．Twice a year. B．Two hours a day.

C．Hardly ever. D．Once a month.

19．A．How often do you skate? B．Are you tired?

C．Why do you like skating? D．Is skating hard?

20．A．Do you plan to stop skating. B．Will you go to the park

C．Do you want to try skating. D．Did you play soccer with friends.

三、阅读单选

When I spent that summer with my grandmother, she asked me to go shopping in the store with a list. There was a lady like no one I’ve ever seen.

“Excuse me, I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list.

She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself.”

I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she overcharged（多收钱）. Going to the store was like going into battle（战斗）. All summer long she found ways to trick me. But by the end of the summer, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

The morning I was ready to run home.

“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?”

“That you’re bad!” I replied.

Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!”

Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!

Until one day, my daughter came to me with homework problems. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”

“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?

21．How often did the writer go to the shop that summer?

A．Every day. B．Every two days.

C．Twice a week. D．Once a week.

22．What did the writer learn during her shopping trip?

A．Getting along well with Miss Bee. B．Doing things by the writer herself.

C．Teaching Miss Bee to sell things. D．Helping Miss Bee with shopping work.

23．Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?

A．Because she wanted to be tricked by the writer.

B．Because she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.

C．Because she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.

D．Because she wanted to make more money from the writer.

24．When did the writer understand Miss Bee?

A．On the day she was first at Miss Bee’s shop.

B．On the morning she was going to return home.

C．At the end of her summer vacation in her grandma’s home.

D．At the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.

25．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．A Shopping Fight B．A Shopping Lesson

C．A Shopping List D．A Shopping Job

Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!

26．Where is the Rose Festival held?A．At the bus station. B．In the Fun Times Park.

C．In the Rose Park. D．In the Water Park.

27．People cannot_________ on the Rose Festival.

A．enjoy fashion shows· B．eat delicious local food

C．pick some roses D．make rose cakes

28．If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th, how much should they pay?

A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．200 yuan.

29．If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival?

A．On July 17th. B．On July 28th.

C．On August 1st. D．On August 25th.

30．What can we know from the passage?

A．The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.

B．You can pick roses everywhere in the park.

C．There are special sightseeing buses in the park.

D．You can throw rubbish while visiting the park.

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head titled(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

31．When dealing with problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A．broken bones and animal bites . B．animal bites and nosebleeds

C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds

32．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water

C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth D．Take the hurt person to the hospital

33．Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A．Don’t let his head tilt back B．Let his head tilt forward a little

C．Let him sit up D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

34．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A．Lifestyle B．Health C．Sports D．Education

35．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．First aid for some accidental wounds B．Steps of looking for medical care

C．Advice on ways not to get hurt D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt

Sticking to a vegan (纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends (趋势) in the world.

According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past ten years.

What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放). This is more than all the world’s cars, trains and planes added together.  

According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. In fact, going animal-free has applied (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather (皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials.

The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand’s Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.”

So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. Veganism is not only good for our health but also for the environment.

36．How many people are vegans in the United States?

A．About 542,000. B．More than 3,000,000. C．More than 300,000.              D．More than 1 billion.

37．More and more people are choosing veganism because _________.  

a. They think eating meat is not healthy.

b. Processing meat pollutes the environment.

c. They think we shouldn’t kill animals.

d. There are new materials to replace animal products.

A．ab B．bc C．bd D．cd

38．The examples in Paragraph 5 show that _________.

A．some brands try to protect animals B．many famous people are vegans

C．veganism is popular all over the world D．we can live on plants in the future

39．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Veganism means eating no meat, cheese or eggs.

B．Greenhouse gas emissions caused by meat manufacturing is less.

C．Tesla is said to get rid of animal-based leather from its seats.

D．Many brands try to make more products from the skins of animals.

40．What’s the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To help people choose a healthy diet. B．To call on people to protect the environment.

C．To explain what animal cruelty is. D．To introduce the trend of veganism.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of customs in Japan. The following tips will be ____41____ (use) to you.

Giving gifts

Giving gifts ____42____ (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest ____43____ (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. It is also polite of you to bring back souvenirs for friends and family members when you go out of town. The price of the gift should be between two and five dollars. You should make sure the gift is from the place ____44____ you visit. Your friends will notice if it’s not!

Bowing

Bowing is an important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only ____45____ short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow ____46____ (polite) when they meet an part from one another, or show ____47____ (they) respect to people in many social situations.

Removing shoes

You will be expected ____48____ (remove) your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, including homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. You may ____49____ (provide) with slippers. But they must not be taken out of the house and they must also be removed before walking on tatami mats(榻榻米垫子).

So far, a lot of people _____50_____ (study) customs here. The more you learn, the better you will be.

五、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.

Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into real situations. ____51____

____52____ We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. ____53____ We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms.

Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. ____54____ Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve problems.

____55____ It helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.

A．Besides, in our society, most problems can’t be solved by one person alone.

B．It sometimes has wind and rain.

C．Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.

D．At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities.

E．It always has sunshine.

F．Here is some advice on how to realize our dreams.

G．Don’t pay attention to the mistakes.

六、看图写短语或句子

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

56． Where are pandas from?

___________________________________________________________________.

57． What do Tom and his father usually do on weekends?

__________________________________________________________________.

58． What did they do last weekend?

__________________________________________________________________.

59． Who was tea invented by?

__________________________________________________________________.

60． What should we do to protect the environment?

_________________________________________________________________.

七、材料作文

61．在我们成长的过程中，我们会经历很多变化。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……在变化面前，我们要微笑以待，不断坚持，这样才能成就更好的自己。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个变化的观点。

2. 围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；

3. 这件事带给你的思考。

要求

1.词数不少于100词；

2.提示词汇仅供参考；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．A    4．A    5．D    6．D    7．A    8．B    9．D    10．B    11．D    12．A    13．D    14．D    15．B

16．A    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．C

21．C    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．B

26．D    27．D    28．B    29．A    30．C

31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．A

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D

41．useful    42．plays    43．taking    44．which##that    45．a    46．politely    47．their    48．to remove    49．be provided    50．have studied

51．F    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．D

56．They are from China    57．They usually run on weekends    58．They played basketball last weekend    59．It was invented by Shen Nong    60．We should plant trees to protect the environment

61．例文:

There’s no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. I used to be a quiet and shy boy, but now I’m more outgoing. It is good for my life.

When I was in primary school, I was afraid of speaking in front of others and talking to strangers made me feel nervous. As a result, my classmates thought that it was difficult to get on with me. When I entered middle school, I thought it was time to change myself if I wanted to enjoy my school life. So, I tried to hang out with others and join school clubs with my classmates. To my surprise, I began to have more friends and feel happier in my school life.

As you can see, as long as we would like to make a change and be persistent, we can live a better and happier life.