浙江省嘉兴市上海外国语大学秀洲外国语学校2022-2023学年下学期九年级课堂观测卷一英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市上海外国语大学秀洲外国语学校2022-2023学年下学期九年级课堂观测卷一英语试题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
嘉兴市上外秀洲2022-2023学年下学期九年级课堂观测英语试题卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more __1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it cost him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better __2__ it. He asked among his friends to see __3__ anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so __4__ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was upset when they met one evening, and said, "What's up, Dave?Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may __5__ more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!"Thinking that Sam's __6__ was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, uses very little oil, only two owners. Bargain at 50."For two days after the advertisement first came out, there was no __7__. But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry (询问). A man rang up and said he would like to __8__ him about the car. "All right," Dave said, feeling __9__. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next __10__ would be suitable or not. "Fine, the man said, " and I'll bring my wife. We plan to go for a ride in it to __11__ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave __12__ the car in the square outside his front door, planning to wait there for the people who had answered his __13__. Even Dave had to admit that the car really looked like a wreck (残骸). Then, soon after he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He __14__ Dave's car and then said, "Have you reported this __15__ to us yet, sir?" After hearing the words, what could Dave say?1.A. directly2.A. keep3.A. when4.A. some5.A learn6.A. message7.A. doubt8.A. see9.A. sleepy10.A. evening11.A. buy12.A. bought13.A. call14.A. got off15.A. accidentB. easilyB. repairB. whereB. noneB. findB. adviceB. helpB. tellB. interestedB. afternoonB. sellB. parkedB. carB. looked atB. saleC. properlyC. sellC. howC. neitherC. missC. requestC. answerC. agreeC. blueC. morningC. admireC. soldC. advertisementC. fixed upC. illnessD. safelyD. throwD. ifD. mostD. getD. advertisementD. newspaperD. callD. happyD. nightD. testD. droveD. letterD. tried outD. result二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIf you can't be a pine on the top of the hill,Be a scrub in the valley.But be the best little scrub by the side of the river;Be a bush if you can't be a tree,If you can't be a bush. be a grass.And make some highway happier,We can't all be captains, then just be sailors,But there's something to do for all of us here.There's big work to do,And there's a small thing to do,And the task you must do is the near.If you can't be a highway, then just be a footpath,If you can't be the sun, be _____▲_____;It isn't by size that you win or you failBe the best of whatever you are!16. In the poem, the size of "pine" and "scrub" may be _____________.A.different     B.similar     C. opposite     D. huge17. Which of the following is the best to fill in _____▲_____?A. the rain     B. the wind     C.a star     D.a ball18. What's the topic of the poem?A. Never lose heart when in trouble.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Thinking in a good way is important . D. Try to be as good as you canBIn a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew out of nowhere and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. With a shocked face, she started jumping around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction (反应) was so strong that it made everyone in her group nervous. She finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now it was her turn to continue the reaction.A waiter rushed to their table. The second woman managed to get the bug onto the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt.While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window. People around him were surprised.Watching the event go on,I started wondering: Was the bug the reason for their behaviors? If so, then why was the waiter not troubled? He solved the problem perfectly without any mess.In fact, it was not the bug, but the ability of those people to deal with the trouble caused by the bug that influenced the women.Then I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that influenced me, but my ability to deal with the trouble caused by their shouting that influenced me. It's not the traffic jams on the road that troubles me, but the lack of my ability to deal with the mess caused by the traffic jams that troubles me.It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates trouble in my life.19. From the story, we can know that the second woman _____________.A. was not scared because she was strong B. continued watching the event go onC. threw the bug back on the first woman D. reacted the same way as the first woman20. Which of the following is the right order of the story?①The waiter helped solve the problem.②The big bug landed on a woman.③The woman tried to get off the bug.④The writer realized what created trouble.A.①②④③    B.②③①④    C.①③②④   D.②①③④21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The waiter stayed calm when trouble hit.B. It was the women who caused the trouble.C. The two women were able to deal with big bugs.D. The bug was the cause of people's different behaviors.22. The writer thinks _____________ are the most important when facing difficult situations.A. attitudes and experiences              B. causes and resultsC. one's ability and reaction              D. one's goals and plansCAccording to a University of Michigan study, kids spent two fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s. Indoor activities without moving are more popular. Most people in the study spend most of their free time watching TV (85%) or playing computer games (81%). "This causes over-weight, greater stress and more physical and emotional (情绪的) illnesses," says Richard Louv, a nature writer.In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. You will feel better after spending time outside. "Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life," says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College in New York. "Smell, sight . they're all active when you're outside." With your senses get stronger, you'll feel free and more creative.Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance (平衡). It also helps keep your body's clock on track so that you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors, such as watching TV or activities in non-green areas, may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate (全神贯注) and lowers their stress levels.Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind you of the beauty of the nature. You needn't go to the countryside. _____▲_____. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.23.The first paragraph mainly tells us _____________.A. kids spend more time playing video games nowB. kids can take part in different kinds of activitiesC. too many indoor activities are not good for kids' healthD. outdoor activities will become more popular in the future24. How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned?A. Three.     B.Four.     C. Five.      D.Six.25. Which of the following is the best to fill in “_____▲_____” in the passage?A. There are bits of nature everywhere.B. You can enjoy yourself in the countryside.C. There are more and more parks today.D. You should protect the beautiful nature.26. The purpose of the passage is to _____________.A. tell kids ways how to deal with stressB. remind people of the happy old timesC. introduce different kinds of outdoor activitiesD. encourage kids to spend more time outdoorsDMore than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral by 2030. Carbon' neutral means cutting down carbon emissions o zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and waling or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still make include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable energy (such as wind and solar power) within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.Climate change is seen as major global challenge.We can it all around us. So join together,find out ways your school can put efforts to,and talk to teacher about signing up.27. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?A. Human activities influence the environment.B. The fight against climate change will not succeed.C. More UK schools should be introduced to the world.D. We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.28. How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?A. By moving to the countryside.B. By cutting waste and planting trees.C. By providing more space for students.D. By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.29. Why does the author give examples of the schools in Paragraph 4?A. To praise these schools.B. To show the difficulties in the project.C. To call for more schools to take actionD. To explain the efforts made by the government.30. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Help Plants GrowB. Schools Sign Up to Help the PlanetC. Carbon Emissions in the UK SchoolsD. Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。concert   Britain   chopsticks   crazy   interview31. Joel was born in France but his parents are ______________.32. I know this idea sounds ______________, but it may be worth a try.33. Pete is going to give a ______________ at Sydney Opera House next week.34. We have ______________ 200 people, but still cannot find the right person for the job.35. ______________ are a pair of thin sticks which people in China and Japan use to eat their food.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Dear Sir or Madame,I'm writing this letter to offer my advice for a better town for teenagers. I __36__(相信) there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think that our town needs more bicycle lanes (车道). A lot of teenagers in my town cycle __37__ (到处) but it's very dangerous because there is a lot of __38__(交通,车辆). If there are more cycle lanes in future, it will be much __39__(更安全的) for us.Also, I want to say that we need more places for teenagers to go. In my __40__(观点)，we need more clubs and other places where we can meet. Teenagers won't cause __41__(麻烦) in the street if there are more places for us to go.In addition, teenagers here need more sports facilities (设施). There are places to play ball games like __42__(网球) and football, but what about other sports, for __43__(例子)， skateboarding and rollerblading?__44__(最后), I am sure that we'll make the town better if we don't drop __45__(垃圾). Our town will be much better for everyone in the future, if we can all do something to help now.John Adams from Berkley School四、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In ancient China, educated men and women practised many arts. __46__ arts of painting, poetry and calligraphy were called "The perfections." All the three arts use a brush, __47__ they are often combined in one piece of art.The ancient Chinese were also famous for porcelain __48__ (make). Porcelain is thin china made from clay. For hundreds of years, the Chinese __49__ (keep) how to make porcelain a secret. Today, many __50__ (factory) make porcelain plates and other objects __51__ (sell) throughout the world.Today the arts are still popular in China. Two of __52__ (popular) art forms are acrobatics and Beijing opera.Opera often __53__ (tell) of famous events. In Beijing opera, the performers wear fancy costumes and their faces are painted __54__ masks. Different colors of faces stand for different characters. Red denotes uprightness and loyalty, white represents evil or crafty characters, and black __55__ (give) to characters of soundness and integrity.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空限填一词。Sun Yat-sen was called the Father of Modern China. He was born on November 12, 1866, in a poor farmer's family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan county.When Sun was a child, he heard many stories about the Taiping Rebellion (太平天国运动) from a Taiping old soldier. At that time, he got the belief that "all men are born equal" in his mind.At the age of thirteen, Sun went to live with his elder brother in Hawaii. Sun studied at the Lolani School where he learned English, math and science. While living in Hawai, Sun received a Western education and learned about Christianity.In 1883, he was sent home to China by his brother. Later Sun studied medicine in Guangzhou and Hong Kong. He graduated from the College of Medicine for Chinese (Now the University of Hong Kong) in 1892 and got a license as a medical doctor. In 1894, he wrote a petition to Qing Viceroy(直隶总督) Li Hongzhang, but Li did not take his advice.From 1895 to 1924, Sun's efforts to save the country continued and he gave all his life to the revolution to change old China. He is the architect of the 1911 Chinese revolution, which introduced the country to modern times. He founded the famous Huangpu Military Academy in 1924 in Guangzhou. He died of lung cancer in 1925. My hero-Sun Yat-senBornHe was born in __56__, 1866 in Xiangshan County.When Sun was a childHe __57__ that "all men are born equal".In __58__ He began to study in Hawaii and later received a Western education.After he returnedSun studied __59__ in Guangzhou and Hong Kong.In 1924He __60__ the famous Huangpu Military Academy.六、书面表达（本题1小题，共15分）61.在学校英语课上，老师要求大家就“在日常生活中遇到困难，是自行克服还是寻求他人帮助”的话题展开陈述，两种方式各有优势，请你根据下面表格内容，选择其中一种方式，并阐述理由。Solve the ProblemBy asking for helpTake less effortImprove communication skillsGet more ideas...By myselfBe more independentImprove thinking skillsBe more confident...注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择的一方面内容的所有要点，并适当发挥(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80-100；(4)短文的开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。In our daily life, we are often in trouble. When it happens, I like to solve the problemBy ___________________________________________________________________________.         嘉兴市上外秀洲2022-2023学年下学期九年级课堂观测英语试题参考答案一．完形填空1-15BCDBD/BCADC/DBCBA二．阅读理解16-18CCD 19-22DBAC 23-26CBAD 27-30ABCB三．词汇运用31-35British/crazy/concert/interviewed/Chopsticks36-45believe/everywhere/traffic/safer/opinion/trouble/tennis/example/Finally/rubbish四．语法填空46-55The/so/making/kept/factories/to sell/the most popular/tells/like/is given五．任务型阅读56-60November/believed/thirteen/medicine/founded六．书面表达In our daily life, we are often in trouble. When it happens, I like to solve the problems by myself. Independence is very important for us. If we always ask other people to help us solve the problems, we will achieve nothing, and we will be looked down upon by other people. As a matter of fact, solving a problem gives us an opportunity to test our abilities, it also helps us to improve our abilities. Facing the problem, we have to think of some ways to solve it, so it can also improve our thinking skills. When I solve a problem by myself, I will feel very satisfied and of course, become more confident. If we meet some difficult problems and solve them by ourselves, other people will think that we are very powerful and will admire us.