专题01 语法填空（第二期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）

这是一份专题01 语法填空（第二期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用），共18页。

高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）
第二期
专题01 语法填空
（2023秋·内蒙古包头·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In ancient times, builders and architects in Beijing ____1____ (rely) on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow blue white and gray. These colors were connected ____2____ five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should ____3____ (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually became the main colors in the Forbidden City.
Red, the color of fire and blood has long been important in Chinese symbolism. ____4____ (traditional), red represents warmth and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason ____5____ the color red is important in wedding, New Years, and other important ____6____ (celebration).
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, ____7____ (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the ____8____ (early) examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River Basin.
The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. ____9____ was discovered that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used _____10_____ (create) copies of drawings.

（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, scientists ____11____ (develop) a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect whether someone is lying through analyzing the muscles in his face.
Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine is able ____12____ (calculate) whether or not the person has been telling lies. ____13____ (invent) by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed success rate of 73 percent, implying it can catch liars with ease.
How would our facial expressions give ____14____ our lies? According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles in our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars ____15____ (usual) raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold ____16____ (they) eyes closed longer. ____17____ (close) the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their story.
Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the ____18____ (true) possibly being revealed.
Liars also have fake smiles. ____19____ real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used ____20____ we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes instead.

（2023春·河南·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the ___21___ (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, ____22____ are the best gift that nature has grated us.
_____23_____ (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, ___24___ (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1, 2023,____25____(prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, ____26____damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.
Other ____27____ (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste ____28____ (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and ____29____(apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties ____30____new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.

（2023·河南郑州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After winning the championship in boys’ singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa has ___31___(rapid) attracted attention on the Internet. He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ___32___(earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy”.
Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Cangyuan Va autonomous county, Yunnan province,___33___ was just lifted out of poverty in 2019. Over the past six years, he, along with his ___34___(fellow) at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, ___35___ ( improve) his skills and physical strength through training that includes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000 times every day. “If it ___36___(be) not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” he told China Daily.
Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket—a symbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ___37___(honor) his hometown.
Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didn’t agree at all because they could not afford it, ___38___ the tennis club offered to teach him free of charge. Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fa’s head coach, founded the club in 2014, selecting around 20 talented local children and training them ___39___ free. “I want to take children to the outside world through tennis,” Zhang said. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising future. “I will head to the top spot on the ____40____(profession) stage,” he said.

（2022秋·甘肃·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dafen Oil Painting Village
Dafen, a small, but_______41_______(heavy) populated area lies in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, where there are about 8,000 painters who specialize in creating copies of Western art.
Dafen was once home to 300 rice growers. Then it became______42______international center of painting reproductions. The change______43______(begin) a few short years after China’s reform and opening up in 1978.
Dafen has 1,200 art businesses and______44______(gallery), which employ about 20,000 people. It yearly output reached $601 million in 2017. But the local economy has shrunk (收缩) since the financia crisis in 2008, ______45______foreign demand (需求) for art reproductions fell and never returned.
The local government has made a plan_______46_______ (rebuild) Dafen’s businesses. The goal is to have artists stop copying masterpieces and instead create their own original works of art.
To change this, and to bring_____47_____more artists, the government of Dafen has invested 100 million yuan in an art museum. It has also built 269 apartments for artists. The town now has 300 artists ____48____(make) original works.
One of them who______49______(live) in Dafen for many years confidently says the new plan will be_____50_____(success).

（2023·吉林白山·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, ___51___(like) observing ants and has discovered many funny secrets behind their behaviors, helping him win the gold medal in the S. -T. Yau High School Science Award, which is aimed to inspire scientific innovations for Chinese high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang ___52___(commit) to the competition. He’ve found that ___53___ants live underground for a long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. ___54___(test) this, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such ___55___ test tubes and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint to the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how the rest of the ants responded. “After the ___56___(paint) ant enters the nest, ___57___ rest will attack it and stop it from entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by using their eyes and sense of smell, they will stop attacking, ” Huang said.
With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to ___58___(far) explore the individual ants’ ability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong___59___(able) to distinguish their own nest- mates, ____60____ helps to enhance the cohesion(凝聚力) within the nest,”Huang added.

（2023·吉林·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FUJIAN cuisine____61____(originate) from southeast China’s Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Known as a province with numerous mountains on China’s southeast coast, Fujian is rich____62____natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, it has____63____abundant supply of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich____64____(various) of food ingredients. Fujian cuisine,____65____(according), is noted for woodland delicacies(佳肴) and seafood delights, while trying ____66____(preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light but delicious, fresh, and not oily in general.
Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features: First, local chefs are skilled at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with the large amount of seafood in the local people’s diet, they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third, it is known____67____they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients____68____ (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.____69____(represent) Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork, and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expats(侨民), therefore gradually____70____(take) many other elements into their dietary customs.

（2023·陕西·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends ___71___ WeChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to ___72___ (book) several days in advance.
According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China’s camping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, ___73___ was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.
More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, ___74___ over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information provider Tianyancha.
Huzhou, ___75___ popular tourist destination in East China’s Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to ___76___ (official) regulate the construction standards and ___77___ (safe) supervision (监管)of camping sites. ___78___ (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.
“Consumers’ demand for outdoor activities ___79___ (increase) in recent years. I believe ____80____ (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,’’ said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.

（2023·陕西榆林·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide. A living tree is thus ___81___ important storage site for carbon ___82___ might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And a big, living tree matters even ___83___(much)to the atmosphere.
However, when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage ___84___(current) provided by plants, and the effects of a number of human ___85___(activity) on the carbon cycle, they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
A new study, ___86___(publish) today in the journal Science, seeks ___87___(fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past. An international team of scientists ___88___(use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U. S. over the past 10, 000 years. Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can ___89___(manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals. Their work painted a vivid picture of ____90____forests have changed over this time. The researchers found that, after an initial post-glacial decline, woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8, 000 years.

（2023·江西九江·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. So they ___91___(clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food. Development of chopstick has experienced a long history. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same ___92___(long) in the Shang Dynasty(16th-1lth century BC).
As chopsticks feature the coming of civilization to food culture, the invention also ___93___ (have) many scientific theories：The lever(杠杆)principle of mechanics is applied into practice. The point___94___ two sticks crossed is the pivot(支点)of the lever.An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles are being exercised ___95___ you use it. They certainly make you cleverer, ___96___(do) they?
Chopsticks are small but they ___97___(admire) by many people in the world. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads kuaizi, ___98___(mean) to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift. Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks ___99___(make)them like fine artworks. Many people love to collect them too. Many foreigners are interested in ____100____puzzled about how to use it. They need to practice a lot.


参考答案：
1． relied    2．to##with    3．be used    4．Traditionally    5．why    
6．celebrations    7．standing    8．earliest    9．It    10．to create
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代建筑选择的不同颜色，以及代表着什么。
1．考查时态。句意：在古代，北京的建筑家和建筑师依靠五种颜色为他们的作品增添活力：红色、黄色、蓝色、白色和灰色。分析句子可知，动词rely“依靠”所指的动作已经发生，故使用一般过去时。故填relied。
2．考查介词。句意：这些颜色与五种不同的元素相连：金属、木材、水、火和土。分析句子可知，此句包含动词短语be connected to/with，表示“与……相连，有联系”。故填to/with。
3．考查被动语态。句意：中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人眼花，所以在建筑艺术中，建议设计时使用的主色不超过三种。分析句子可知，动词use“使用”在句中和主语colors“颜色”构成动宾关系，故应该使用被动语态。故填be used。
4．考查副词。句意：传统上，红色代表温暖和最高能量。分析句意可知，此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故应该使用副词形式traditionally。故填Traditionally。
5．考查关系副词。句意：红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason“原因”，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
6．考查名词复数。句意：红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。分析句子可知，名词celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，其前有other“其他的”修饰，应该使用复数形式。故填celebrations。
7．考查现在分词。句意：在旧时的北京，黄色是另一种明显的颜色，代表皇帝的权力。分析句子可知，动词stand“代表”用非谓语动词形式作状语，修饰another obvious color“另一种明显的颜色”，且二者构成主谓关系，故使用现在分词。故填standing。
8．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄帝是中华民族的神话始祖，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了中国文明的最早例证。分析句子可知，形容词early“早的”在句中作定语修饰examples“例子”，且前有定冠词，故需要使用最高级形式。故填earliest。
9．考查代词。句意：人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性，是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。分析句子可知，本句的真正主语是从句“that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings (蓝色对光有很高的敏感性，是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色)”，主语从句置于句末，因此句首需要使用代词it作形式主语。故填It。
10．考查不定式。句意：人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性，是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。分析句子可知，动词create“创造”在句中作目的状语，故应该使用不定式。故填to create。

11．have developed    12．to calculate    13．Invented    14．away    15．usually    16．their    17．Closing    18．truth    19．A    20．when##if

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能机器，可以通过分析某人脸上的肌肉来判断他是否在说谎。
11．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能技术，可以通过分析某人脸上的肌肉来判断他是否在说谎。分析句子成分可知，提示词应为主句的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Over the past few years”以及主语“scientists”可知，应用现在完成时，且用复数。故填have developed。
12．考查不定式。句意：这台机器能够计算出这个人是否一直在说谎。固定搭配be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to calculate。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器由以色列特拉维夫大学的雅艾尔·哈内发明，成功率为73%，这意味着它可以轻松地抓到说谎者。分析句子成分可知，主句的谓语动词为“showed”，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，又因和主语“the machine”之间的关系为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填Invented。
14．考查副词。句意：我们的面部表情如何暴露我们的谎言？固定搭配give away“泄露；暴露”。故填away。
15．考查副词。句意：说谎者通常会扬起眉毛。分析句子成分可知，提示词应变为频度副词作状语。故填usually。
16．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们还经常眨眼，而且闭上他们眼睛的时间更长。空后为名词“eyes”，故空处应为形容词物主代词修饰限定名词。故填their。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：闭上眼睛是为说谎者争取时间的一种方式，这样他们就可以更好地完善他们的故事。分析句子成分可知，主句谓语动词为“is”，故其前为主语，所以应为动名词短语作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Closing。
18．考查名词。句意：当他们对真相可能被揭露感到紧张时，血液就会流入脸颊。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应为名词，抽象名词，不可数，故填truth。
19．考查冠词。句意：真正的微笑通常会使眼睛发亮或变小。分析句子成分可知，空处应为冠词，因表示泛指，real 发音以辅音音素开头，故填A。
20．考查状语从句。句意：这是因为当我们快乐的时候会用到更多的肌肉（这是因为如果我们快乐的话，面部会用到更多的肌肉）。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，也可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。

21．regions    22．which    23．To preserve    24．clarifying    25．prohibits    26．and    27．illegal    28．casually    29．application    30．of

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例用来保护古老的茶树，并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。
21．考查名词复数。句意：它为生长于澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。region是可数名词，且河流区域不止一个，应用复数形式。故填regions。
22．考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，他们形成了古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们的最好礼物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是those ancient tea plantations，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确了该省应该更好地保护10种年龄超过100年的野生和栽培茶树。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了保护”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To preserve。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确了该省应该更好地保护10种年龄超过100年的野生和栽培茶树。regulation(条例)与clarify是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填clarifying。
25．考查动词时态。句意：这项新规定将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种损害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。此处表示新规定禁止的行为，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是The new regulation，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。
26．考查连词。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶树，不得擅自凿枝、挖根，不得破坏古茶树。根据句子结构可知，“Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees”与“carving tree branches”以及“digging the roots”和“damaging the ancient lea trees”是并列主语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
27．考查形容词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰名词practices(通常的做法)含义，应用形容词，由句意可知，此处表示“非法的”，应用illegal。故填illegal。
28．考查副词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰dumping and throwing，应用副词，表示“禁止随意地倾倒废物”。故填casually。
29．考查名词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。根据句子结构可知，空格后有介词“of”，空格处需要填名词并且与research并列，应用名词application。故填application。
30．考查介词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。固定搭配varieties of，表示“各种各样的”。故填of。

31．rapidly    32．earning    33．which    34．fellows    35．has improved    36．were    37．to honor##to honour    38．but##yet    39．for    40．professional

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述网球少年王发的故事。
31．考查副词。句意：2022年8月下旬，在广州举行的ASICS网球少年巡回赛上，王发在14岁以下男子单打比赛中获得冠军后，迅速在互联网上引起了关注。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰谓语has attracted。故填rapidly。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以把网球拍放在竹篮里而闻名，因此被称为“篮网球男孩”。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词earn是整个主句伴随的结果，用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果。故填earning。
33．考查定语从句。句意：王发是云南省沧源佤族自治县的佤族成员，该县于2019年刚刚脱贫。　　3　　 was just lifted out of poverty in 2019是非限制性定语从句，先行词Cangyuan Va autonomous county在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
34．考查名词的数。句意：在过去的六年里，他和云南野象网球俱乐部的同伴们通过训练提高了自己的技术和体力，包括每天跑9公里和挥动球拍7000多次。fellow“同伴”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填fellows。
35．考查谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。根据Over the past six years作时间状语，句子谓语用现在完成时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has improved。
36．考查虚拟语气。句意：他告诉《中国日报》记者：“如果不是因为网球，我将在家里帮家人做农活。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是if引导的虚拟语气结构，表示对现在的虚拟，从句谓语用一般过去式，be动词用were。故填were。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到他把网球器材放在竹篮子里的习惯，王发在赛后表示，他这样携带球拍是为了纪念家乡。竹篮子是佤族农业生活的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不等式作目的状语。故填to honor/honour。
38．考查连词。句意：起初，他的父母根本不同意，因为他们负担不起，但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下两个小分句是转折的关系，用并列连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
39．考查介词短语。句意：王发的主教练张晓红于2014年创立了这家俱乐部，挑选了大约20名当地天才儿童并免费培训他们。结合句意，此处考查介词短语for free，意为“免费”。故填for。
40．考查形容词。句意：他说：“我将在职业舞台上登顶。”修饰后面的名词stage应用形容词，professional意为“专业的，职业的”符合题意。故填professional。

41．heavily    42．an    43．began    44．galleries    45．when    46．to rebuild    47．in    48．making    49．have lived    50．successful

【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了大芬位于中国城市深圳，有大约8000名画家专门在此创作西方艺术的复制品，自此大芬成为国际绘画复制中心。在金融危机之后，当地政府采取了一些政策重振经济，在一家艺术博物馆投资了1亿元，还为艺术家们建造了269套公寓。
41．考查副词。句意：大芬是一个面积小但人口稠密的地区，位于中国城市深圳，那里有大约8000名画家专门创作西方艺术的复制品。分析句子可知，此处要使用heavy的副词形式作状语修饰形容词populated。故填heavily。

42．考查不定冠词。句意：然后，它成为国际绘画复制中心。 center意为“中心”是可数名词，要用不定冠词表泛指，因为international为元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an。故填an。

43．考查动词时态。句意：这一变化开始于1978年，中国改革开放短短几年后。整篇文章都是一般过去时，此处谓语动词begin也要使用一般过去时began。故填began。

44．考查名词复数。句意：大芬有1200家艺术企业和画廊，雇佣了约2万人。gallery意为“画廊”是可数名词，由前文1200 art businesses可知，此处应用其复数形式galleries。故填galleries。

45．考查定语从句。句意：但当地经济自2008年金融危机以来收缩，外国对艺术复制品的需求下降，再也没有恢复。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句部分不缺主要成分，先行词为2008表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该非限制性定语从句。故填when。

46．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已经制定了一项计划去重建大芬的企业。分析句子可知，句子有谓语has made，rebuild要用其非谓语形式，此处应用不定式to rebuild做目的状语。故填to rebuild。

47．考查介词。句意：为了改变这种情况，并引进更多的艺术家，达芬政府在一家艺术博物馆投资了1亿元。结合句意可知，此处表示大芬政府引进更多的艺术家，表示“引进”应用动词短语bring in，此处缺少介词in。故填in。

48．考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇现在有300名创作原创作品的艺术家。分析句子可知，句子有谓语has，make要用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语300 artists和动词make之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填making。

49．考查动词时态。句意：其中一位在大达芬生活多年的人自信地表示新计划将会很成功。分析句子可知，who _______ (live) in Dafen for many years为限制性定语从句，live为从句谓语动词，作从句主语的关系代词who指代先行词them，从句主语复数形式（从句谓语也复数形式），再根据for many years可知，该从句应使用现在完成时。故填have lived。
50．考查形容词。句意：其中一位在大芬生活多年的人自信地表示新计划将会很成功。根据前文的will be可知，此处要用success的形容词形式构成系表结构，故填successful。

51．likes    52．has been committed    53．though##although##while    54．To test    55．as    56．painted    57．the    58．further    59．ability    60．which

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了S. -T.的金牌。
51．考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意：来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了S -T.的金牌。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Huang Yifan为第三人称单数，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故填likes。
52．考查动词短语和时态。句意：自去年8月以来，黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be committed to“致力于”，满足句意，结合该句Since可知，此处为现在完成时，且主语Huang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been committed。
53．考查连词。句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是否属于同一个巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为连词though/although/while表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
54．考查动词不定式。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do“为了……”作目的状语。故填To test。
55．考查介词。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语such as“诸如”。故填as。
56．考查形容词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。由空前定冠词the以及空后ant名词可知，此处为形容词painted“着色的，被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。故填painted。
57．考查冠词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。根据句意，由空后rest可知，此处为the rest指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁”。故填the。
58．考查副词比较级。句意：通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器，黄设计了六个实验，以进一步探索个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词比较further表示“进一步地”修饰动词explore，满足句意要求。故填further。
59．考查名词。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”由空前strong形容词可知，此处为名词形式ability作宾语。故填ability。
60．考查定语从句。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。

61．originated    62．in    63．an    64．varieties    65．accordingly    66．to preserve    67．that    68．are chosen    69．Representative    70．taking

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了闽菜（福建菜肴）地理、历史上形成的原因及其特点。
61．考查一般过去时。句意：闽菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了来自于长江中下游迁徙人群的烹饪风格。空处与absorbed是并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式。故填originated。
62．考查介词。句意：福建是中国东南沿海的一个多山省份，拥有丰富的天然食品资源。be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……；在……方面丰富”。故填in。
63．考查不定冠词。句意：福建拥有3752公里长的海岸线和2000多个岛屿，鱼类、贝类和其他海产品供应丰富，提供了丰富的食材。an abundant supply of大量的，固定短语。故填an。
64．考查名词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语varieties of，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
65．考查副词。句意：因此，闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名，同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味，即清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。该空作状语，应用副词。故填accordingly。
66．考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“试图做某事，设法做某事”，用try to do sth，故此处用动词不定式。故填to preserve。
67．考查主语从句。句意：第三，众所周知，他们可以很好地利用独特的香料，创造出不同的味道。It is known that…众所周知，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，故填that。
68．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：第四，所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的，这些食物被很有艺术感地装点在盘子里面。结合上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语ingredients和动词choose之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are chosen。
69．考查形容词。句意：具有代表性的福建菜包括鸡汤海蛤、荔枝肉和沙茶炒鸭。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Fujian dishes。首字母应大写。故填Representative。
70．考查现在分词。句意：在古代，许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生，因此，他们的饮食习惯中逐渐融入了许多其他元素。动词take和逻辑主语many Fujian people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填taking。

71．on    72．be booked    73．which    74．and    75．a    76．officially    77．safety    78．Following    79．has increased##has been increasing    80．more

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关产业发展迅猛，形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。
71．考查介词。句意：有些人甚至开玩笑说，“微信上一半的朋友都在露营。”根据“WeChat”可知，此处需要填介词，“在微信上”介词用on。故填on。
72．考查动词语态。句意：假期间，户外露营地很受欢迎，以至于它们必须提前几天预订。根据“had to”可知，此处需要填动词原形，“Outdoor camping sites”和“book”之间是被动关系。故填be booked。
73．考查定语从句。句意：根据研究公司iiMedia research的数据，2021中国露营经济的核心市场规模达到了人民币747.5亿元(105亿美元)，同比增长了62.5%。分析句子结构可知，空后是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是上文提到的增长量，应用关系代词which。故填which。
74．考查并列连词。句意：据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍，2021年中国出现了2万多家露营相关企业，今年已成立5000多家。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后均为独立句子，表示并列关系。故填and。
75．考查冠词。句意：湖州——中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地，6月份在长江三角洲举办了首届露营大会。分析句子结构可知，“popular tourist destination”是“Huzhou”的同位语，因destination是可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
76．考查副词。句意：它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。修饰动词短语“regulate the construction standards”需要填副词。故填officially。
77．考查名词。句意：它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。根据句意，空处需要名词作定语修饰“supervision”，表示安全方面的监管，故填safety。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：继湖州市之后，北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策，以促进该行业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have introduced”，故空处需要非谓语动词，句子主语为“Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province ”和“follow”之间是主动关系，故填 Following。
79．考查时态。句意：近年来，消费者对户外休闲活动的需求一直在增加。根据句中时间状语“in recent years”，可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是“Consumers’ demand”，助动词用has，故填 has increased 或者 has been increasing。
80．考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信，从长远来看，更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“people”可知，此处需要填形容词，结合上下文语境，表示“更多人”用形容词比较级，故填more。

81．an    82．that##which    83．more    84．currently    85．activities    86．published    87．to fill    88．used    89．be managed    90．how

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此，活树是一个重要的碳储存场所，否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。
81．考查冠词。句意：因此，活树是一个重要的碳储存场所，否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。site为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
82．考查定语从句。句意：因此，活树是一个重要的碳储存场所，否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。此处为定语从句修饰先行词carbon，从句缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
83．考查比较级。句意：一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。结合句意表示“更”且被even修饰，应用比较级more。故填more。
84．考查副词。句意：然而，当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性，以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时，他们面临的事实是，没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。修饰动词provide应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
85．考查名词的数。句意：然而，当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性，以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时，他们面临的事实是，没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。activity为可数名词，由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。句中已有谓语动词seeks，故空处应用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知publish与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。短语seek to do sth.表示“争取，力图……”。故填to fill。
88．考查时态。句意：一个国际科学家小组利用花粉化石数据重建了美国中西部森林在过去10000年里碳储存的自然速度和模式。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填used。
89．考查语态。句意：他们的发现为如何管理景观，在实现保护目标的同时最大限度地提高碳储量提供了新的思路。主语landscapes与谓语manage构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be managed。
90．考查宾语从句。句意：他们的工作生动地描绘了森林在这段时间内的变化。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。

91．cleverly    92．length    93．has    94．where    95．when##while##as##if    96．don’t    97．are admired    98．meaning    99．to make    100．but

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的用餐工具——筷子。
91．考查副词。句意：所以他们聪明地发明了筷子来夹食物。修饰动词invented，用副词形式。故填cleverly。
92．考查名词。句意：筷子在商代（公元前16 - 11世纪）才变成两根相同长度的木棍。形容词same后接名词形式。故填length。
93．考查时态。句意：由于筷子标志着饮食文化的文明，本发明也有很多科学的理论：将力学中的杠杆原理应用到实践中。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是the invention，谓语动词用has。故填has。
94．考查定语从句。句意：两根木棍相交的点是杠杆的枢轴。句中先行词为point，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
95．考查连词。句意：一个有趣的实验表明，当（如果）你使用它时，许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。结合句意，表示“当……时候”或“如果”，为时间状语从句或条件状语从句，所以用连词when或while或as或if。故填when/while /as/if。
96．考查反意疑问句。句意：它们确实让你更聪明，不是吗? 前句为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。故填don’t。
97．考查时态和语态。句意：筷子虽小，但却受到世界上许多人的喜爱。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语they与admire之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are admired。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中文里，它读作“快子”，意思是很快有儿子，所以新婚夫妇会很高兴接受它作为他们的结婚礼物。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与mean之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景，使筷子成为精美的艺术品。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
100．考查连词。句意：许多外国人对它很感兴趣，但不知道如何使用。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。