专题02 完形填空10篇（第二期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）

这是一份专题02 完形填空10篇（第二期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用），共39页。

高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）
第二期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists. However, for Misty Wolf, her son Matthew might not get to have that  ____1____.
Matthew was born blind. He never had an ____2____ what Santa looked like, so he never got ____3____whenever they encountered one at the mall.
____4____, when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man in the ____5____ suit. So, when they went to a big mall, Misty had a ____6____ to let Matthew “see” Santa.
It was a ____7____ time ,like usual. Kids were lining up and excitedly ____8____ for their turn to tell Santa their wishes and also took a ____9____ with Santa. But just before all that ____10____ Misty walked up to Santa and  ____11____ to him about her son’s condition. Before Misty finished her words,Santa ____12____ and said he knew what to do.
Santa ____13____ in front of Matthew and held his hand. He told Matthew to ____14____ his coat and hat. Matthew said that he also ____15____ to feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle”. Santa agreed. He let Matthew’s fingers ____16____ his eyes to see how they twinkled like those in the stories.
“It was such a moving ____17____ that I was moved to tears. You know,Santa is the magic of Christmas,” Misty said. She posted the ____18____ on the Internet. It has been ____19____ over 106,000 times. People ____20____ Santa for giving joy to all the children and knowing what Christmas was all about.
1．A．adventure B．moment C．style D．subject
2．A．occasion B．inspiration C．idea D．origin
3．A．excited B．shocked C．intelligent D．disappointed
4．A．Moreover B．Regretfully C．Similarly D．However
5．A．red B．normal C．familiar D．worn
6．A．lecture B．performance C．struggle D．wish
7．A．tiring B．busy C．boring D．extreme
8．A．waiting B．asking C．speaking D．looking
9．A．note B．taxi C．photo D．book
10．A．contacted B．took C．followed D．happened
11．A．applied B．admitted C．whispered D．saw
12．A．agreed B．suffered C．rejected D．addicted
13．A．came around B．set out C．made up D．bent down
14．A．observe B．instruct C．feel D．volunteer
15．A．pretended B．promised C．refused D．wanted
16．A．connect B．touch C．injure D．master
17．A．play B．campaign C．minute D．summary
18．A．crash B．video C．programme D．clue
19．A．shared B．ended C．served D．rewarded
20．A．suspected B．praised C．blamed D．appealed

（2023·陕西咸阳·统考一模）Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____21____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____22____ of his motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman ____23____ his original thought on his daily____24____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____25____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____26____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____27____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____28____ and let people know we ____29____ to each other. ”
Instead of just ______30______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______31______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______32______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______33______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______34______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______35______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______36______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______37______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______38______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______39______ to listen, and his kindness toward______40______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
21．A．sea B．wave C．sunrise D．passer-by
22．A．description B．organization C．invitation D．addition
23．A．posted B．ignored C．regretted D．changed
24．A．routine B．appointment C．business D．movement
25．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
26．A．rewards B．reports C．rebuilds D．recalls
27．A．avoided B．deserved C．attempted D．paid
28．A．direction B．information C．escape D．contact
29．A．belonged B．separated C．mattered D．devoted
30．A．staring B．glaring C．watching D．enjoying
31．A．heart B．ear C．nose D．eye
32．A．vacations B．conflicts C．arguments D．conversations
33．A．worked B．left C．poured D．pointed
34．A．listen B．leave C．stay D．sit
35．A．friendly B．silly C．lonely D．likely
36．A．regularly B．definitely C．secretly D．frequently
37．A．rises B．sleeps C．works D．starts
38．A．heads up B．heads on C．heads for D．heads back
39．A．selfishness B．loneliness C．hardness D．openness
40．A．colleagues B．strangers C．friends D．acquaintances

（2023春·四川成都·高三树德中学校考一模）Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort. It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her. She had been little — it was____41____ her younger brothers had been born. Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa. Grandpa had been a carpenter. Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop. Only she had been____42____ because she was the oldest. He could do anything with his own two hands, she thought____43____.
Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing. Now she was standing____44____ the tree, with her rope, seat, and tools, thinking about the best way to____45____ the swing. She could throw the ropes____46____ the branch. But then how could she tie the knot? She would probably need to____47____ a ladder.
“Hey, what’re you doing?” called a voice from a little distance away. Maria____48____ and saw her little brother Ricardo ran up to her. “None of your business,” she____49____. Then, thinking better of it, she said, “_____50_____ a swing.” “Really? Can I help?” Ricardo asked. Maria thought it over — it would be_____51_____ to have some help. But she was the_____52_____ in the family now, so she would have to solve her own problems.
“No,” Maria said. “I don’t need any help.” Suddenly, her other brother, Emil, came running towards them. “Hey, what’re you guys doing?” “We’re building a swing,” Ricardo said. “No, we’re not,” Maria said. “I am!” “Can I help? “Emil asked. “No!” Maria was turning red. “This is my_____53_____. Not yours. You_____54_____ even knew Grandpa.” She ran into the house, leaving Ricardo, Emil, and her_____55_____ beneath the tree.
“What’s wrong, Maria?” Grandma asked. “Ricardo and Emil are bothering me,” Maria explained the_____56_____. “They’re just trying to help. And how are you going to do it all by yourself?” “Grandpa didn’t need anyone’s help,” Maria said. “Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort?”
Grandma asked. Maria was_____57_____. “But I don’t remember...” “Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter, but even great carpenters need help sometimes. _____58_____ he needed a second pair of hands, he’d ask me to help.” Grandma glanced out the window. “And it looked like you need help, too.” Maria hurried outside.
Ricardo and Emil were_____59_____ the ladder in the yard, waving at Maria. Smiling, she began to wonder if she might not be the only one to_____60_____ Grandpa.
41．A．when B．until C．before D．after
42．A．forced B．inspired C．persuaded D．allowed
43．A．slowly B．proudly C．clearly D．anxiously
44．A．in B．on C．around D．under
45．A．use B．hang C．provide D．hold
46．A．over B．by C．into D．down
47．A．take B．fetch C．buy D．create
48．A．turned B．fell C．nodded D．waved
49．A．cheered B．replied C．warned D．complained
50．A．Repairing B．Moving C．Checking D．Making
51．A．annoying B．surprising C．nice D．hard
52．A．explorer B．supporter C．owner D．builder
53．A．career B．research C．project D．discovery
54．A．barely B．surely C．precisely D．possibly
55．A．collections B．machines C．experiments D．materials
56．A．action B．procedure C．situation D．schedule
57．A．confused B．ashamed C．disappointed D．nervous
58．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Unless D．While
59．A．carrying B．catching C．rolling D．climbing
60．A．take on B．take in C．take after D．take to

（2023秋·内蒙古包头·高三统考一模）Beginning to learn gymnasties even before she could barely walk. Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____61____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____62____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____63____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____64____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____65____ to page 117. The name of the ____66____ was ‘The Day Clare walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____67____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____68____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____69____ the Athens Stadium, memories ____70____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held ____71____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on ____72____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ____73____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____74____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her ____75____ was interrupted by the attendant who said. “It’s time”, two words that she had been ____76____ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium each ____77____ firm and steady. Everything was ____78____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night. Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old ____79____ on the shelf, which opened to pare 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears ____80____ her vision.
61．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
62．A．experienced B．remembered C．forgot D．suffered
63．A．see B．dance C．sing D．walk
64．A．wheeled B．rocked C．thrown D．rushed
65．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
66．A．bookmark B．page C．character D．chapter
67．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
68．A．walked B．recovered C．picked D．grew
69．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．beneath
70．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．took off
71．A．blame B．admiration C．fright D．regret
72．A．nervously B．cheerfully C．doubtfully D．thankfully
73．A．if B．but C．once D．as
74．A．approval B．praise C．support D．comfort
75．A．attempt B．plan C．thought D．sight
76．A．content B．eager C．upset D．proud
77．A．step B．wave C．breath D．look
78．A．unexpected B．awful C．finished D．perfect
79．A．hoop B．letter C．book D．dress
80．A．fixing B．clouding C．rolling D．rushing

（2023·陕西榆林·统考一模）Tommy Price, 27, was running through Halls Fell Ridge in the Lake District with his friend Max Saleh, 26. __81__, the lifeguard’s run was stopped when he suffered a life- threatening episode(发病)-finding himself face down on the __82__
Temperatures had been at__83__ point all day with strong winds and snow as Tommy took a turn for the __84__. As the pair’s phones were short of battery, Max made the brave __85__to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.
When Max __86__ his best friend, he was clinically dead for up to three hours and 20 minutes. Tommy suffered a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)caused by severe ___87___temperature as his body temperature dropped below 19°C on January 6. Keswick Mountain Rescue Team __88__ Max’s raised alarm and went to investigate, armed with warm __89__ and snacks. Around 20 minutes up Hall’s Fell, two responders discovered Tommy’s survival __90__ empty. They continued to find him lying face ___91___further up the trail and unresponsive. They found the man was __92__ to all appearances. But they did all they could to treat Tommy. Along with a team doctor, they __93__ him to a hospital in Newcastle. Five days later he __94__, asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke.
Tommy has made a good __95__, but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet. He is now running the London Marathon in October to__96__ money for Keswick Mountain Rescue and the team who saved his life. He thanked his __97__very much. He said, “If it weren’t for Max getting down the__98__ and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today. ”
The rescuers have ___99___ daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag if running in extreme conditions-calling it a ___100___of life or death.
81．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Thus
82．A．ground B．bed C．air D．water
83．A．boiling B．turning C．freezing D．folding
84．A．future B．past C．better D．worse
85．A．explanation B．decision C．preparation D．promise
86．A．deserted B．met C．left D．lost
87．A．hot B．cold C．high D．low
88．A．received B．ignored C．heard D．witnessed
89．A．clothes B．hats C．socks D．trousers
90．A．place B．bag C．wallet D．material
91．A．in B．up C．out D．down
92．A．helpless B．homeless C．lifeless D．hopeless
93．A．led B．rushed C．accompanied D．pulled
94．A．lay down B．came over C．got up D．woke up
95．A．recovery B．examination C．comment D．ending
96．A．spend B．earn C．raise D．save
97．A．friend B．doctor C．team D．family
98．A．town B．village C．city D．mountain
99．A．threatened B．urged C．allowed D．ordered
100．A．time B．way C．matter D．question

（2023春·河南·高三校联考一模）I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently. As a result. I stopped away from them and did my best to ___101___ them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to ___102___ me and it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up making the ___103___ with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was ___104___ to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. 1 was ___105___ about this event for days and it was pretty ___106___ when I first saw the people I ___107___ with at the conference.
___108___ all of this, the strangest yet most ___109___ thing happened to me: there were no ____110____ or drama with anyone. Some of the people didn’t even know who I was and it was ____111____ that a lot of people have moved on from the events. There wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one was holding ____112____ against me. I looked at them during the ____113____ and apologized in my head and ____114____ them. After doing this, I felt ____115____ in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I ____116____ that when you forgive others, you ____117____yourself as well. This important ____118____ on forgiveness helps me to ____119____ things from a bigger view. I know people still ____120____ me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
101．A．understand B．comfort C．forget D．entertain
102．A．disturb B．frighten C．inspire D．amaze
103．A．competition B．break C．decision D．difference
104．A．promised B．allowed C．persuaded D．forced
105．A．anxious B．crazy C．happy D．sorry
106．A．exciting B．depressing C．confusing D．embarrassing
107．A．quarreled B．competed C．chatted D．combined
108．A．Because of B．In favor of C．In spite of D．In case of
109．A．incredible B．wonderful C．important D．popular
110．A．instructions B．double C．bargains D．argument
111．A．necessary B．impossible C．clear D．strange
112．A．sorrow B．surprise C．anger D．silence
113．A．convenience B．conference C．performance D．experiments
114．A．forgave B．complained C．recalled D．reminded
115．A．pride B．peace C．gratitude D．sympathy
116．A．realize B．suggest C．insist D．explain
117．A．risk B．free C．ignore D．believe
118．A．shift B．experience C．lesson D．lecture
119．A．serve B．gain C．pay D．see
120．A．cheered for B．cared about C．depended on D．looked after

（2023·贵州毕节·统考一模）As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely. But that all ____121____ when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two close friends were ____122____.Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog ____123____ tenfold. “She was such a ____124____ dog, which liked to delight me by licking my face.” Renae says.
But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job that came with a ____125____ : He would be working from home, and the house needed to be free of any heavy sound. “Chloe was very ____126____, ”Renae says. “I didn’t have any ____127____ in the matter though I didn’t want to ____128____ my dog. ”
With no easier option, the family ____129____ Chloe to an animal _____130_____.
In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a/an _____131_____ , Renae wanted her daughter to _____132_____ the same. One day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new _____133_____. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. _____134_____ it was decided: She would _____135_____ this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with a /an _____136_____ feeling. “She ran up to me and started _____137_____ my face. I just knew in my heart that it was her close friend Chloe”
Renae remembered Chloe had been micro chipped as a puppy and she had kept its ID number. She found her new Chloe also had a _____138_____.
“Fortunately, the numbers were a _____139_____ .”Renae says. After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is _____140_____ to have her back home.
121．A．changed B．happened C．remained D．went
122．A．grateful B．inseparable C．generous D．emotional
123．A．required B．gained C．spared D．returned
124．A．tiresome B．silly C．sweet D．capable
125．A．request B．suggestion C．promise D．fact
126．A．quiet B．noisy C．weak D．calm
127．A．means B．job C．house D．choice
128．A．get down to B．get ahead of C．get rid of D．get used to
129．A．abandoned B．welcomed C．accepted D．preserved
130．A．market B．zoo C．hospital D．shelter
131．A．helper B．kid C．giver D．fan
132．A．witness B．explore C．experience D．acquire
133．A．look B．coat C．picture D．home
134．A．In that case B．In an instant C．By the way D．By all means
135．A．adopt B．accompany C．check D．cure
136．A．strange B．uncomfortable C．familiar D．simple
137．A．licking B．rubbing C．touching D．scraping
138．A．friend B．microchip C．photograph D．puppy
139．A．match B．miracle C．surprise D．success
140．A．scared B．determined C．overjoyed D．amazed

（2023·河南郑州·统考一模）I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as ___141___ as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a ___142___ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I ___143___ my helmet while working in the garden.
Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a ___144___ strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with ___145___ that the walnut would ___146___ accept them, but they all failed to grow well.
What does ___147___ are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and ___148___ to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less ___149___.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant ____150____ in my backyard? Yes, ____151____, removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also ____152____ under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are ____153____ for keeping our environment balanced.
Sometimes, I ____154____ my life without the black walnut. I can’t ____155____ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the ____156____ threaten to fall.
Every spring, I wonder what the season ____157____: What are the chances of being knocked ____158____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it ____159____. In return, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that ____160____, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.
141．A．aggressive B．powerful C．fast D．hard
142．A．comfort B．must C．favour D．decision
143．A．carry B．keep C．wear D．prepare
144．A．competitive B．basic C．conservative D．Successful
145．A．hopes B．curiosity C．directions D．enthusiasm
146．A．eventually B．generally C．possibly D．gradually
147．A．improve B．work C．stand D．change
148．A．relate B．adapt C．contribute D．stick
149．A．harm B．disaster C．survival D．stress
150．A．burden B．thrill C．pain D．treasure
151．A．however B．even C．instead D．somehow
152．A．planted B．protected C．removed D．managed
153．A．suitable B．practical C．responsible D．necessary
154．A．live through B．think about C．focus on D．call for
155．A．see B．welcome C．forget D．imagine
156．A．nuts B．worries C．trees D．nights
157．A．produces B．values C．holds D．undertakes
158．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uncomfortable D．unconscious
159．A．requires B．saves C．chooses D．creates
160．A．patience B．acceptance C．preference D．tolerance

（2023·河南安阳·统考一模）Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____161____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his ____162____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little____163____  about the situation.
While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____164____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____165____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____166____ a solution together.”
The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____167____ or anger. He ____168____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____169____ which things he could make do without until his ____170____ was refilled. It was ____171____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____172____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____173____. He would ____174____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.
When it was my turn, I ____175____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____176____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be ____177____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a ____178____.
While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was ____179____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____180____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.
161．A．delaying B．searching C．rejecting D．repeating
162．A．limit B．demand C．expectation D．requirement
163．A．regretful B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed
164．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．peaceful
165．A．rent B．fine C．agreement D．difference
166．A．figure out B．end up C．rely on D．bring in
167．A．stress B．worry C．impatience D．disbelief
168．A．warned B．confirmed C．acknowledged D．reflected
169．A．share B．deliver C．remember D．determine
170．A．account B．blank C．cheque D．pocket
171．A．natural B．important C．obvious D．normal
172．A．explanation B．occurrence C．mistake D．dilemma
173．A．undamaged B．discovered C．increased D．overlooked
174．A．unwillingly B．coincidentally C．luckily D．undoubtedly
175．A．reviewed B．noticed C．compared D．wrote
176．A．recommend B．forgive C．praise D．choose
177．A．included B．folded C．measured D．needed
178．A．regulation B．negotiation C．celebration D．promotion
179．A．defending B．struggling C．competing D．starving
180．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．at most

（2023·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学统考二模）A craftsman living with a disability who makes clay figurines (泥雕) has recently made netizens amazed across the country.
In 2003, Mi ____181____ his hands in a crash. Unwilling to ____182____ to fate, he gradually learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the unexpected ____183____. After seeing a craftsman making figurines on the street, Mi was attracted to the craft and without ____184____ decided to learn from him. “The craftsman said he, couldn’t ____185____ me when he saw that I had no fingers. I ____186____ and finally wore him down,” Mi said.
The learning process was ____187____. In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms were often ____188____ after the practice. However, because of his ____189____ for the craft and his eagerness to earn a living, he never thought about _____190_____. Mi has been making these clay figurines for 15 years. It now _____191_____, him only several minutes to make a figurine. After _____192_____ clay into a ball with his elbows, Mi holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick, and then adds smaller parts and _____193_____ to the ball.
Mi is not only able to make a _____194_____ by making clay figurines as he had hoped, but he feels _____195_____ about what he does. He doesn’t set prices for his figurines. _____196_____ asking people to give a certain amount of money for the products, he allows them to _____197_____ as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold at about 20 yuan on average, which is cheaper compared to _____198_____ products sold elsewhere.
Mi’s story tells us that we may have _____199_____ no control over what happens to us, but we can control how we respond. If we choose the right _____200_____, we can rise above whatever challenges we face.
181．A．cut B．shook C．lost D．broke
182．A．bow B．turn C．smile D．agree
183．A．visit B．matter C．operation D．accident
184．A．doubt B．delay C．argument D．permission
185．A．cheat B．motivate C．instruct D．advocate
186．A．promised B．accepted C．insisted D．apologized
187．A．smooth B．pleasant C．violent D．challenging
188．A．painful B．relaxed C．powerful D．flexible
189．A．approval B．curiosity C．performance D．enthusiasm
190．A．holding up B．giving up C．pulling up D．looking up
191．A．takes B．wastes C．spares D．requires
192．A．dividing B．shaping C．cutting D．sticking
193．A．brand B．price-list C．instructions D．decorations
194．A．living B．change C．difference D．contribution
195．A．free B．joyful C．curious D．particular
196．A．But for B．As for C．Instead of D．Regardless of
197．A．pick B．pay C．catch D．collect
198．A．similar B．familiar C．standard D．traditional
199．A．merely B．calmly C．absolutely D．reasonably
200．A．tutor B．major C．career D．attitude


参考答案：
1．B    2．C    3．A    4．D    5．A    6．D    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．D    11．C    12．A    13．D    14．C    15．D    16．B    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。米斯蒂的儿子马修天生看不见，也从未体会过圣诞节时坐在圣诞老人腿上说着愿望清单的幸福时刻。有一次当她给儿子读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对圣诞老人很感兴趣，所以她就带着儿子去“看看”圣诞老人。商场的圣诞老人知道马修的情况后，让他用手感受自己的衣服、帽子和眼睛。这一感人的瞬间被发布到网上，得到大量转发和点赞。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于米斯蒂·沃尔夫来说，她的儿子马修可能无法拥有那一刻。A. adventure冒险；B. moment片刻，瞬间；C. style风格；D. subject主题，科目。根据前文“ There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists.(有一个圣诞节传统，孩子们坐在圣诞老人的腿上，告诉他他们的愿望清单。)”和后文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”可知，马修不能拥有别的孩子坐在圣诞老人腿上诉说愿望的美好瞬间。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A. occasion场合；B. inspiration灵感，启发；C. idea想法，了解；D. origin起源。根据前文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”和后文“what Santa looked like(圣诞老人长什么样)”可知，马修不知道圣诞老人长什么样。Have no idea或者never have an idea表示“不知道，不了解”。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. disappointed失望的。后文“whenever they encountered one at the mall”中one指代Santa，因为马修看不见，所以在商场碰见一个圣诞老人他也不会兴奋。故选A项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A. Moreover此外；B. Regretfully懊悔地C. Similarly相似地；D. However然而。根据后文“when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man(当米斯蒂开始给马修读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对这个男人产生了兴趣)”可知，马修以前在商场对圣诞拉人不感兴趣，但是阅读时，他对圣诞老人很感兴趣；与前文构成转折关系。故选D项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A. red红色的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. worn磨损的，疲惫的。上文“the man”指代圣诞老人，即穿红色衣服的人。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们去一个大商场时，米斯蒂有一个愿望，让马修“看到”圣诞老人。A. lecture讲座；B. performance表现，表演；C. struggle挣扎；D. wish愿望。根据后文“to let Matthew “see” Santa”可知，因为阅读时，儿子岁圣诞老人感兴趣，母亲有了让儿子看看生老人的愿望。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个繁忙的时间，像往常一样。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. busy繁忙的，热闹的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. extreme极端的。根据后文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知，这时人很多，是一个繁忙的时间。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到圣诞老人告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A. waiting等待；B. asking要求，问； C. speaking说；D. looking看。根据前文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知孩子们排队等待着轮到自己。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到萨妮塔告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A. note便条；B. taxi出租车；C. photo照片；D. book书。根据前文“for their turn to tell Sanita their wishes and also took a ”可知孩子们排队等待着说出自己的愿望，并和圣诞老人拍照。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A. contacted联系；B. took拿；C. followed跟随；D. happened发生。前文“all that”指说出愿望并合影，结合前文“before ”和后文“Misty walked up to Santa ”可知，这些事还没发生之前，父亲先走到圣诞老人的面前。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A. applied应用，申请；B. admitted承认，允许（进入）；C. whispered低语；D. saw看见。根据后文“to him about her son’s condition”可知，父亲悄悄告诉圣诞老人儿子的情况（看不见），此时父亲不想让儿子和他人听见他说的话。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝蒂的话还没说完，圣诞老人就同意了，并说他知道该怎么做。A. agreed同意；B. suffered遭受；C. rejected拒绝；D. addicted使上瘾，使沉迷。根据前文“Before Misty finished her words”和后文“and said he knew what to do”可知，圣诞老人很体贴，知道自己该怎么做，所以她很快同意了父亲的要求。故选A项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞老人在马修面前弯下腰，握着他的手。A. came around来，苏醒；B. set out出发，开始；C. made up弥补；D. bent down弯下腰。根据后文“in front of Matthew and held his hand”可知，圣诞老人弯腰握住了马修的手。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修摸摸他的外套和帽子。A. observe观察，遵守，庆祝；B. instruct指导；C. feel感觉；D. volunteer自愿做。因为马修看不见，结合后文“his coat and hat”可知，圣诞老人让他（用手）感觉他的外套和帽子。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修说，他还想感受圣诞老人“闪烁的眼睛”。A. pretended假装B. promised许诺；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。结合语境，圣诞老人让马修感觉了自己的衣服和帽子，根据后文“ feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle””可知，马修也想感觉一下圣诞老人的闪烁的眼睛。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修的手指捏着他的眼睛，看看它们是如何像故事里的那样闪闪发光的。A. connect连接；B. touch触摸；C. injure使受伤；D. master掌握。根据前文“let Matthew’s fingers”和后文“his eyes”可知，圣诞老人让马修用手指触摸他的眼睛来感受。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此感人的一分钟，我感动得流下了眼泪。A. play戏剧；B. campaign运动；C. minute分钟，片刻；D. summary总结。根据前文“moving”和后文“ I was moved to tears.”可知，这一（刻）幕让母亲感动到哭。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了这段视频。A. crash现金；B. video视频；C. programme节目，方案；D. clue线索。根据后文“on the Internet ”可知，母亲把这一切拍视频并发布到网上了。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该视频已被分享超过10.6万次。A. shared分享；B. ended结束；C. served服务；D. rewarded回报。空前“It”指发布到网上的那段视频，结合后文“over 106,000 times”可知它被人们转发分享了很多次。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞圣诞老人给所有的孩子们带来了欢乐，他知道圣诞节是怎么回事。A. suspected怀疑；B. praised表扬；C. blamed责备；D. appealed呼吁，吸引。根据后文“ for giving joy to all the children”可知，网友们表扬圣诞老人给孩子带来快乐的做法。故选B项。

21．C    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．D    33．C    34．A    35．C    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天。但是一年后，他改变了自己的想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们成为“阳光市长”的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。A. sea大海；B. wave波浪；C. sunrise日出；D. passer-by过路人。根据前文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松决定坐在长椅上开始每一天，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏壮观的日出，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。A. description描述；B. organization组织；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加物。根据前文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____1____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,””可知，这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年后，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. posted张贴；B. ignored忽视；C. regretted后悔；D. changed改变。根据后文““It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench.”可知，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine常规，日常；B. appointment预约；C. business生意，事业；D. movement移动。根据前文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A。
25．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切事；C. something某些事；D. nothing没有什么事。根据前文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知，该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆说：“就在那一刻，我突然意识到：每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得我注意。A. rewards回报；B. reports报告；C. rebuilds重建；D. recalls回忆。根据后文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized”可知，这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avoided避免；B. deserved值得；C. attempted尝试；D. paid支付。根据后文“I needed to make eye ____8____ and let people know we ____9____ to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得他注意，因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. direction方向；B. information信息；C. escape逃脱；D. contact联系，交流。根据后文“make eye”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. belonged属于；B. separated分离；C. mattered起作用、要紧；D. devoted致力于。根据前文“I needed to make eye  ____8____”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，并倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。A. staring凝视；B. glaring怒视；C. watching观看；D. enjoying享受。根据段首的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出，此处强调目光集中。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他开始和一些早起的人交谈，他们开始加入他的行列。A. vocations假期；B. conflicts冲突；C. arguments争论；D. conversations对话。根据后文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. worked工作；B. left离开；C. poured倾吐，诉说；D. pointed指向。根据后文“for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心地倾听。A. listen听；B. leave离开；C. stay待着；D. sit坐。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议，故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。A. friendly友好的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. lonely孤独的；D. likely有可能的。根据后文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely肯定地，绝对地；C. secretly秘密地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel _____15_____ or upset when walking away.”可知，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，尼克松绝对以此为目标。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果天气允许，尼克松每天早上4:30起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。A. rises上升、起身；B. sleeps睡觉；C. works工作；D. starts开始。根据后文“at 4:30 a. m”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. heads up抬高；B. heads on迎面；C. heads for前往；D. heads back掉头。根据前文“So, every morning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的风度（每天清晨准时出现在海滩），他乐于倾听，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。A. selfishness自私；B. loneliness孤独；C. hardness艰难；D. openness率真、开放。根据前文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n)  _____11_____  to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知，他乐于倾听即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. acquaintances熟人。根据前文“Later, some strangers even  _____13_____  themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B。

41．C    42．D    43．B    44．D    45．B    46．A    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．D    51．C    52．D    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．C    57．A    58．B    59．A    60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是主人公玛丽亚想像爷爷一样建一个秋千，不愿接受弟弟的帮助，奶奶的教育让她认识到了人生的道理，即每个人都需要他人的帮助。
41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还很小——那是在她的弟弟们还没有出生之前建的。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据该句中的“She had been little”那时她还很小，以及下文“Only she had been____2____ because she was the oldest.”因为她是最大的，可推知，此处为她还很小——那是在她的弟弟们还没有出生之前建的。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有她被允许，因为她是最大的。A. forced迫使；B. inspired激励；C. persuaded劝服；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa.”以及该句中的“because she was the oldest.”可推知，此处为只有她被允许，因为她是最大的。故选D项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他可以用自己的双手做任何事情，她自豪地想。A. slowly缓慢地；B. proudly自豪地；C. clearly清楚地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据该句中的“He could do anything with his own two hands”可推知，此处为他可以用自己的双手做任何事情，她自豪地想。故选B项。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。A. in在里面；B. on在上面； C. around周围；D. under在下面。根据上文“Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.”决定在树上搭一个秋千，以及“She would probably need to____7____ a ladder.”需要一个梯子，可推知，此处为现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。A. use使用；B. hang悬挂；C. provide提供；D. hold抓住，托住。根据上文提到的决定在树上搭一个秋千，以及该句中的“she was standing under the tree, with her rope, seat, and tools,”一连串的动作，可知，此处为带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。故选B项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她可以把绳子扔过树枝。A. over穿过，在上面；B. by在旁边；C. into进入；D. down在下面。根据语境以及下文“But then how could she tie the knot?”可推知，此处为她可以把绳子扔过树枝，但是她怎么打结呢？故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能需要去拿梯子。A. take带走；B. fetch拿；C. buy买；D. create创造。根据上文提到的不知道怎么去打结，以及该句中的a ladder，可知，此处为她可能需要去拿梯子。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚转过身，看见她的弟弟里卡多向她跑来。A. turned转，扭头；B. fell落下；C. nodded点头；D. waved挥动。根据上文“called a voice from a little distance away.”一个声音从稍远的地方喊道，可推知，这是玛丽亚应该是听到声音后转过身。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不关你的事，”她回答。A. cheered欢呼；B. replied回复；C. warned警告；D. complained抱怨。根据该句中的““None of your business,””可知，为说的话，故此处应为回复弟弟而说的话。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想了想，说：“做秋千。”A. Repairing修理；B. Moving移动；C. Checking检查；D. Making做。根据上文提到的玛丽亚决定在树上搭一个秋千，可知，此处为她想了想，说：“做秋千。”故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚仔细考虑了一下——能有人帮忙就好了。A. annoying烦人的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. nice美好的；D. hard困难的。根据该句中的“…to have some help”以及下文“so she would have to solve her own problems.”可推知，此处为玛丽亚仔细考虑了一下——能有人帮忙就好了。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她现在是家里的秋千建造者，所以她必须解决自己的问题。A. explorer探索者；B. supporter支持者；C. owner拥有者；D. builder建造者。根据该句中的“so she would have to solve her own problems.”可知，此处为但她现在是家里的秋千建造者，所以她必须解决自己的问题。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的项目。A. career事业；B. research研究；C. project项目，计划；D. discovery发现。根据上文提到的她现在是家里的秋千建造者，所以她必须解决自己的问题，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为这是一个建造秋千的项目和计划。故选C项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎不知道爷爷。A. barely几乎不；B. surely肯定地；C. precisely精确地；D. possibly可能。根据上文提到的只有她被允许进入爷爷的工作地方，以及该句中的“This is my project. Not yours.”可推知，此处为你们几乎不知道爷爷的计划或想法。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跑进屋里，把里卡多、埃米尔和她的材料留在树下。A. collections收集；B. machines机器；C. experiments试验；D. materials材料。根据上文提到的站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，可知，这些都是搭秋千的材料。故选D项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚解释了情况。A. action行动；B. procedure过程；C. situation情况；D. schedule时间表。根据上文“What’s wrong, Maria?” Grandma asked.”奶奶提出的疑问，可推知，此处为玛丽亚解释了情况。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed感到羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文““Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort?””奶奶的问题，以及下文“But I don’t remember...”可是我不记得了，可推知，玛丽亚此时是困惑的。故选A项。
58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当他需要帮手的时候，他都会找我帮忙。A. Wherever无论在哪里；B. Whenever每当；C. Unless除非；D. While当……时候。根据句意以及该句中的“he’d ask me to help.”可知，此处为每当他需要帮手的时候，他都会找我帮忙。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里卡多和埃米尔在院子里抬着梯子，向玛丽亚挥手。A. carrying提，抗，搬运；B. catching抓住；C. rolling滚动；D. climbing爬。根据上文提到的她可能需要去拿梯子，以及该句中的“waving at Maria.”可推知，此处为里卡多和埃米尔在院子里抬着梯子，向玛丽亚挥手。故选A项。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她微笑着，开始怀疑她是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。A. take on呈现；B. take in吸收；C. take after像；D. take to喜欢。通断全文可知，文章主要讲的是玛丽亚想象爷爷一样建一个秋千，不愿接受弟弟的帮助，奶奶的教育让她认识到了人生的道理，即每个人都需要他人的帮助。可知，此处为她微笑着，开始怀疑她是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。故选C项。

61．D    62．B    63．D    64．A    65．A    66．D    67．C    68．B    69．C    70．A    71．B    72．C    73．D    74．A    75．C    76．B    77．A    78．D    79．C    80．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention意图；B. career职业；C. life生命；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day”可知，这里应指Svetlana的“梦想”破灭。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. suffered遭受。由前文“ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere”可知，Svetlana遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只“记得”一道耀眼的闪光。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. see看见；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱；D. walk步行。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，车祸后，她被医生告知不能再行走了。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐着轮椅被推出医院。A. wheeled推动；B. rocked轻轻摇晃；C. thrown抛出；D. rushed极速行驶。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她是被用轮椅“推”了出来。故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A. open打开；B. relate联系；C. point指出；D. adapt适应。由后文“to page 117”可知，书签让她把书本“打开”到117页。故选A项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B. page页；C. character性格，品质；D. chapter章节。根据最后一段中“which opened to pare 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，The Day Clara Walked是翻到的“章节”名称。故选D项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦训练，斯维特拉娜恢复了健康，并能够展示她的体操。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Certainly当然地。由后文“was able to display her gymnastics”可知，前文讲她由于车祸不能走路，句中却说她恢复并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个“令人惊讶的”转变。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦训练，斯维特拉娜恢复了健康，并能够展示她的体操。A. walked走，行走；B. recovered恢复；C. picked采，摘；D. grew成长。由下文“was able to display her gymnastics”可知，Svetlana得到恢复。故选B项。
69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. opposite与……相对；B. inside在……内部；C. outside在……外面；D. beneath在下方。根据后文“she walked into the stadium”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是“在外面”，故选C项。
70．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. faded away消失；C. mixed up混合；D. took off起飞。由后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆“涌进”脑海。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. blame责怪；B. admiration钦佩；C. fright惊吓；D. regret后悔。结合上文和句中“for her talent”可知，在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，也很“钦佩”她的才华。故选B项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，但他们的不相信慢慢地转变为好奇，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. nervously紧张地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. thankfully感激地。由后文“their disbelief”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满“怀疑”。故选C项。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，但他们的不相信慢慢地转变为好奇，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. if如果；B. but但是；C. once一旦；D. as因为。由后文“she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，她能像队友一样平衡健身圈是他们由不相信慢慢地转变为好奇的原因，此处用as引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. comfort舒服，舒适。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会“批准”了她的申请。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被服务员打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. attempt尝试；B. plan计划；C. thought思绪；D. sight视线。由前文“memories        10        ”可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中interrupted一词可知，当时她的“思绪”被打断了。故选C项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. content满意的；B. eager急切的，渴望的；C. upset伤心的； D. proud自豪的。由前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直“渴望”听到的。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. step步骤；B. wave波；C. breath呼吸；D. look看。由前文“learn gymnastics ”可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一“步骤”很稳。故选A项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. unexpected意外的； B. awful可怕的；C. finished已完成的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文的“the applause rang loud”可得到提示，她的表现是“完美的”。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. hoop圈；B. letter字母；C. book书；D. dress连衣裙。根据后文“on the shelf, which opened to pare 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指的是前文提到的“书”。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. fixing修理，维修；B. clouding使模糊；C. rolling滚动；D. rushing极速行驶。根据前文和句中“tears”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪“模糊”了她的视线。故选B项。

81．B    82．A    83．C    84．D    85．B    86．C    87．D    88．A    89．A    90．B    91．D    92．C    93．B    94．D    95．A    96．C    97．A    98．D    99．B    100．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。27岁的Tommy Price和他26岁的朋友Max Saleh在湖区的霍尔菲尔岭跑步，结果Tommy出了事生命垂危，多亏了他的朋友Max下山求救，Tommy才捡回一条命。
81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上，生命垂危时，他停止了奔跑。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Thus因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上，生命垂危时，他停止了奔跑。A. ground地面；B. bed床；C. air空气；D. water水。根据上文“finding himself face down”可知，是脸朝下，倒在地上。故选A。
83．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. boiling沸腾的；B. turning转弯；C. freezing冰冻的；D. folding可折叠的。根据后文“all day with strong winds and snow”可知，气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. future未来；B. past过去；C. better更好的事物；D. worse更差的事物。结合上文可知，天气情况不好，Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于两人的手机都快没电了，Max做了一个勇敢的决定——把Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里，然后跑去寻求帮助。A. explanation解释；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. promise承诺。根据后文“to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help”可知，由于两人的手机都快没电了，Max做了一个勇敢的决定——把Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里，然后跑去寻求帮助。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max离开他最好的朋友时，他在临床上死亡长达3小时20分钟。A. deserted抛弃；B. met遇见；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据上文“to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.”可知，Max离开了Tommy去求救。故选C。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月6日，Tommy的体温降至19℃以下，严重低温导致他心脏骤停。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据后文“as his body temperature dropped below 19°C”可知，低温导致心脏骤停。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报，带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. received收到；B. ignored忽视；C. heard听见；D. witnessed目击。根据后文“Max’s raised alarm”指接到发出的警报。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报，带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. clothes衣服；B. hats帽子；C. socks袜子；D. trousers裤子。上文提到气温很低，所以是带着衣服去调查。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，两名救援人员发现Tommy的救生袋是空的。A. place地方；B. bag包；C. wallet钱包；D. material材料。对应上文“in an emergency survival bag”提到的救生袋。故选B。
91．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们继续发现他脸朝下躺在小路上，没有反应。A. in在里面；B. up向上；C. out出去；D. down向下。呼应上文“finding himself face down on the”指脸朝下，故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。A. helpless绝望的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. lifeless无生命的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“But they did all they could to treat Tommy.”可知，but表示转折，说明他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队医的陪同下，他们迅速将他送往纽卡斯尔的一家医院。A. led带领；B. rushed快速运送；C. accompanied陪伴；D. pulled拉。根据上文“They found the man was 　　　12　　 to all appearances.”和后文“him to a hospital in Newcastle”指医疗队急忙把没有生命迹象的Tommy送去医院。故选B。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：五天后，他醒来，问发生了什么事，并想要一杯可乐。A. lay down放下；B. came over顺便来访；C. got up起床；D. woke up醒来。根据后文“asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke”可知，他醒来了。故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy恢复得很好，但他手脚的神经严重受损。A. recovery恢复；B. examination检查；C. comment评论；D. ending结局。根据上文提到要喝可乐以及后文“but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet.”可知，Tommy恢复得很好，但他手脚的神经严重受损。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在正在参加10月份的伦敦马拉松，为Keswick山地救援队和救过他一命的团队筹集资金。A. spend花费；B. earn赚得；C. raise筹集；D. save拯救。根据后文“money for Keswick Mountain Rescue”可知，参加马拉松是为了筹集资金。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢他的朋友。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. team队伍；D. family家人。根据后文“and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today.”可知，他很感谢朋友救了自己的命。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是Max从山上下来，让MRT尽快送到我这里，谁知道我今天会不会在这里。A. town城镇；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. mountain山。根据上文“Keswick Mountain Rescue Team”可知，是在山里出事的，所以是从山上下来求救。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。A. threatened威胁；B. urged敦促，催促；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据后文“daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag”指救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。A. time时间；B. way方法；C. matter事情；D. question问题。根据后文“of life or death”中生死攸关，应用a matter of life or death。故选C。

101．C    102．A    103．B    104．D    105．A    106．D    107．A    108．C    109．B    110．D    111．C    112．C    113．B    114．A    115．B    116．A    117．B    118．C    119．D    120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最近和社区里的一些人发生了一些非常严重的问题，导致他们关系破裂。由于一个社区会议，作者选择原谅他们，由此他自己也得到解放，内心感到平静。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. understand理解；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. entertain款待。根据上文“I stopped away from them”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A. disturb打扰；使烦恼；B. frighten使害怕；C. inspire鼓舞；D. amaze使惊讶。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A. competition比赛；B. break休息；破裂；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据上文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者和那些人关系破裂了。make the break with sb. 意为“与某人决裂”，break符合句意。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. forced迫使。根据上文“As a result. I stopped away from them and did my best to 　　1　　 them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A. anxious焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. happy高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I ended up making the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，作者最终和他真正关心的人闹僵了，所以会为参加会议这件事焦虑。故选A。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I ended up making the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞赛；C. chatted聊天；D. combined结合。根据上文“making the 　　3　　 with”可知，作者因为争吵与这些人关系破裂了。故选A。
108．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情还是发生在了我身上：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A. Because of由于；B. In favor of赞成；C. In spite of尽管；D. In case of万一。根据上文“作者在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬”以及下文“the strangest yet most 　　9　　 thing happened to me: there were no 　　10　　 or drama with anyone.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incredible难以置信的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. important重要的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“there were no 　　10　　 or drama with anyone.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructions指示；命令；B. double两倍；C. bargains便宜货；交易；D. argument争论。根据句中“or drama”可知，空格处所填词语义与drama（激动）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“没有争吵或激动”。故选D。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible命不可能的；C. clear清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Some of the people didn’t even know who I was”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是谁。显然，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我生气。A. sorrow痛苦；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger生气；D. silence沉默。根据上文“a lot of people have moved on from the events”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。所以没有人对作者生气。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A. convenience便利；B. conference会议；C. performance表演;D. experiments试验。根据上文“it was pretty 　　6　　 when I first saw the people I 　　7　　 with at the conference”可知，作者是在会议上看着他们。故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgave原谅；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“I 　　16　　 that when you forgive others, you 　　17　　yourself as well.”可知，作者在脑海中原谅他们。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A. pride自豪；B. peace宁静；和平；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“when you forgive others, you 　　17　　yourself as well”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. insist坚持；D. explain解释。根据常识可知，“当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己”是作者这次作法的感悟，故这是他意识到的内容。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。根据上文“After doing this, I felt 　　15　　 in myself.”可知，作者原谅他人后，内心感到平静，所以这是解脱了自己。故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A. shift转换；B. experience经历；C. lesson教训；课；D. lecture讲座。根据上下文可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训，故lesson合适。故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. serve服务；B. gain获得；C. pay支付；D. see看待。根据下文“from a bigger view”可知，作者从更大的角度看待问题。故选D。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道那段时间人们仍然关心我。A. cheered for为……喝彩；B. cared about在乎；C. depended on依靠；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“I ended up making the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，那段时间人们仍然关心他。cared about与上文呼应。故选B。

121．A    122．B    123．D    124．C    125．A    126．B    127．D    128．C    129．A    130．D    131．B    132．C    133．D    134．B    135．A    136．C    137．A    138．B    139．A    140．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chloe，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗分开，后来Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以Renae希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她十岁时，一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. remained留下；剩余；D. went过去；去。根据前文“As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely.”以及空后“when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe.”及“From the very start, the two close friends were  ____2____ .”可知在十岁那年Nicole Renae得到了一条小狗，从此不再孤单，即一切发生了改变。故选A项。
122．考查形容词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离。A. grateful感激的；B. inseparable密不可分的；C. generous慷慨的；大方的；D. emotional情感的；激动人心的。根据后文“Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog ____3____  tenfold.” 可知小狗和女孩的关系很密切。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renae每付出一盎司的爱，小狗就会回报十倍。A. required要求；B. gained获得；得到；C. spared匀出；抽出；D. returned返回；归还。根据前文“From the very start, the two close friends were ____2____ .”以及后文“She was such a ____4____ dog, which liked to delight me by licking my face.”可知Renae和小狗的关系密不可分，所以可以推断出小狗对于Renae的爱是积极回应的。故选D项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她是一只很可爱的狗，喜欢舔我的脸来取悦我。”A. tiresome烦人的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. sweet甜的；芳香的；D. capable有能力的。根据前文“Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog ____3____ tenfold.”以及空后“which liked to delight me by licking my face.” Renae says.”可知小狗喜欢舔Renae的脸来取悦她，所以可以推知Renae觉得小狗很可爱。故选C项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae 14岁时，她的父亲得到了一份新工作，他提出了一个要求：他将在家里工作，而且家里需要没有任何大的声音。A. request要求；请求；B. suggestion建议；C. promise诺言；D. fact事实。根据空后“He would be working from home, and the house needed to be free of any heavy sound.”可知因为要在家里工作，所以父亲提出了一个要求。故选A项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Chloe很吵，”Renae说。A. quiet安静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. weak虚弱的；D. calm镇静的。根据前文“He would be working from home, and the house needed to be free of any heavy sound.”以及后文““I didn’t have any ____7____  n the matter though I didn’t want to ____8____ my dog. ””以及“With no easier option, the family ____9____ Chloe to an animal ____10____ .”可知因为父亲需要一个安静的工作环境，所以Chloe被送到了动物收容所，由此可以推知Chloe是很吵闹的。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这件事上，我没有任何选择，尽管我不想与我的小狗分开。”A. means方法；方式；B. job工作；C. house 房子；D. choice选择。根据空后“in the matter though I didn’t want to ____8____ my dog. ” 以及“With no easier option, the family ____9____ Chloe to an animal ____10____ .”可知在送小狗走的事情上女孩是没有选择的。故选D项。
128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在这件事上，我没有任何选择，尽管我不想与我的小狗分开。”A. get down to着手处理；B. get ahead of胜过；超过；C. get rid of除去；摆脱；D. get used to习惯。根据后文“With no easier option, the family ____9____ Chloe to an animal ____10____ .”可知小狗最终被送走了，所以是女孩不想与小狗分开。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物收容所。A. abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B. welcomed欢迎；C. accepted接受；D. preserved保藏。根据空后“Chloe to an animal ____10____ .”可知小狗被送进了动物收容所。故选A项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物收容所。A. market市场；B. zoo动物园；C. hospital医院；D. shelter住处；庇护处；收容所。根据前文““I didn’t have any ____7____ in the matter though I didn’t want to ____8____ my dog. ””以及“With no easier option, the family ____9____ Chloe to an animal”可知由于不得不将小狗送走而又没有更好地地方，所以依据常识只能将小狗送往动物收容所。故选D项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候小狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能有同样的体验。A. helper助手；帮手；B. kid小孩；C. giver给予者；D. fan粉丝；扇子。根据前文“As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely. But that all ____1____ when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe.”可知小狗在Renae小时候曾经带给她无限的快乐。故选B项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候小狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能有同样的体验。A. witness目睹；见证；B. explore探索；探险；C. experience经历；体验；D. acquire 获得；得到。根据空前“Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a/an ____11____ , Renae wanted her daughter to”以及空后“the same”可知Renae想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐。故选C项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebook上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A. look表情；寻找；B. coat外套；C. picture图画；D. home家。根据后文“____14____ it was decided: She would ____15____ this older dog.”以及文章最后“After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is ____20____ to have her back home.”可知最终Renae决定领养这只老狗，所以可推知此处指一条老狗需要一个新家。故选D项。
134．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她马上就决定了：她要收养这只老狗。A. In that case在那种情况下；既然那样；B. In an instant片刻；一瞬间；C. By the way顺便说说；D. By all means一定；尽一切办法。根据前文“One day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new ____13____ . The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe.”以及空后“it was decided: She would ____15____ this older dog.”可知看到这条老狗的照片的那一刻Renae就决定收养它。故选B项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她马上就决定了：她要收养这只老狗。A. adopt收养；采纳；B. accompany陪同；陪伴；C. check检查；核对；D. cure治愈。根据前文“Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a/an ____11____ , Renae wanted her daughter to ____12____ the same. One day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new ____13____ .”可知Renae想要让女儿和自己一样去体验小狗所带来的快乐，所以当看到老狗照片的那一刹那就决定收养它。故选A项。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Renae见到Chloe时，有一种熟悉的感觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. simple简单的。根据后文““She ran up to me and started ____17____ my face. I just knew in my heart that it was her close friend Chloe””可知这条老狗见到Renae时就像以前她的那条小狗一样去舔她的脸，这让Renae感到很熟悉。故选C项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑向我，开始舔我的脸。我心里知道它是我的好朋友Chloe。A. licking舔；B. rubbing摩擦；C. touching触摸；D. scraping擦；刮。根据前文““She was such a ____4____ dog, which liked to delight me by licking my face.” Renae says.”可知Renae的老朋友Chloe喜欢舔她的脸，而这条老狗见到Renae之后也开始舔她的脸，所以这让Renae觉得这就是她儿时的朋友Chloe。故选A项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的新Chloe也有一个微芯片。A. friend朋友；B. microchip微型芯片；C. photograph照片；D. puppy小狗。根据前文“Renae remembered Chloe had been micro chipped as a puppy and she had kept its ID number.”以及空前“She found her new Chloe also had a”中的 “also”可知Renae发现老狗Chloe有一个微型芯片。故选B项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，数字是匹配的。”Renae说。A. match匹配；比赛；B. miracle奇迹；C. surprise吃惊；意外；D. success成功。根据前文“Renae remembered Chloe had been micro chipped as a puppy and she had kept its ID number.”以及空后“After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is ____20____ to have her back home.”可知老狗Chloe与Renae儿时朋友Chloe微型芯片上的数字是一样的。故选A项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直以为再也见不到自己的爱犬了，现在终于能让爱犬回家了，她非常高兴。A. scared惊恐的；害怕的；B. determined 意志坚定的；有决心的；C. overjoyed狂喜的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据空前“After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again,”以及全文内容可以推出多年以后终于又见到了儿时的朋友而且能够再一次在一起，Renae一定非常开心。故选C项。

141．D    142．B    143．C    144．A    145．A    146．C    147．B    148．C    149．D    150．C    151．A    152．B    153．D    154．B    155．D    156．A    157．C    158．D    159．A    160．B

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者对院子里种的黑核桃树的故事，并提醒人们要接受而不是抵抗。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的落果会让你的头处于危险之中。A. aggressive好斗的；B. powerful强大的；C. fast快速的；D. hard硬的。根据下文“as baseballs put your head at risk”可知，这里描述胡桃树上落下的果实很硬。故选D。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8月初开始，在花园里用餐时，遮阳伞是必不可少的。由于这个季节水果量大，我在花园里工作时戴上了头盔。A. comfort安慰；B. must必须；C. favour喜欢；D. decision决定。根据下文“while dining in the garden beginning in early August”可知，8月初天气热，作者他们要在花园里用餐，所有遮阳伞是必不可少的。故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. carry携带；B. keep保持；C. wear穿戴；D. prepare准备。根据上文“because of the amount of fruit this season”可知，这个季节会有果子落下，所以要戴上头盔，以防被坚硬的果子砸到头。故选C。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，黑核桃通过其根部产生一种化学物质，作为一种竞争策略，对几种常见植物有毒。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. basic基本的；C. conservative保守的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“which is poisonous to several common plants”可知，这是黑核桃要和其它几种常见植物竞争地下的养分。故选A。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带回了很多新的植物品种，希望核桃能接受它们，但它们都没能长得好。A. hopes希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. directions指导；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“that the walnut would 　　6　　 accept them”可知，这是作者希望的事情。故选A。
146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. eventually最后；B. generally大体上；C. possibly可能；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“but they all failed to grow well”可知，作者只是希望黑核桃树有可能接受他带来的新植物。故选C。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正起作用的是当地自然生长的植物。A. improve改善；B. work起作用；C. stand站立；D. change改变。根据下文“They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and 　　8　　 to a healthy environment.”可知，这里指对植物起作用的东西。故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很重要，因为它们为鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的传粉者提供种子，并有助于健康的环境。A. relate有关；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick粘。根据上文“they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds”可知，这些是对健康的环境有益的东西，contribute to固定搭配，意为“有助于”。故选C。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该地区的本地植物通常易于生长，因此压力较小。A. harm害处；B. disaster灾难；C. survival幸存；D. stress压力。根据上文“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow”可知，该地区的本地植物通常易于生长，因此和其它植物竞争的压力较小。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有没有想过摆脱后院的巨大痛苦？A. burden压力；B. thrill激动；C. pain疼痛；D. treasure宝藏。根据上文“getting rid of”可知，这里指作者后院的黑核桃树，所以对他来说是巨大的痛苦。故选C。
151．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，然而，移除这棵50英尺高的树几乎是不可能的。A. however然而；B. even甚至；C. instead相反；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据上文“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant 　　10　　 in my backyard?”和下文“removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible”可知，作者想过要移除黑核桃树，但是又不可能做到，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也受到这棵树的保护。A. planted种植；B. protected保护；C. removed移除；D. managed管理。根据下文“Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.”可知，树木保护人类，也包括作者。故选B。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是许多鸟类和昆虫的家园，是保持环境平衡所必需的。A. suitable合适的；B. practical实际的；C. responsible负责的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“for keeping our environment balanced”可知，树木对保持环境平衡来说是必需的。故选D。
154．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我会思考没有黑核桃的生活。A. live through度过；B. think about考虑；C. focus on集中；D. call for需要。根据下文“I can’t 　　15　　 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the 　　16　　 threaten to fall.”可知，作者有时候会思考没有黑核桃的生活。故选B。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象一个春天没有每年都会到来并在黎明前高声歌唱的鸟儿。A. see看见；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Sometimes, I 　　14　　 my life without the black walnut.”可知，作者无法想象没有黑核桃树的生活。故选D。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀念周末慵懒的下午，当我抬头望着它的叶子，在坚果快要掉下来之前睡着。A. nuts坚果；B. worries担心；C. trees树；D. nights夜晚。根据上文“as I look up into its leaves”和下文“threaten to fall”可知，这里指黑核桃树的果实，属于坚果。故选A。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，我都想知道这个季节是什么样的：在烧烤时被打晕的可能性有多大？A. produces生产；B. values珍惜；C. holds抓住；D. undertakes承担。根据下文“What are the chances of being knocked 　　18　　 while barbecuing?”可知，这里指春天有的东西。故选C。
158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第17题详解。A. unbearable难以容忍的；B. unbelievable难以相信的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据下文“while barbecuing”可知，这里指在作者烧烤的时候会被黑核桃树上落下的果子打晕可能是意识不到的。故选D。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这棵树困住了，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。A. requires要求；B. saves挽救；C. chooses选择；D. creates创造。根据上文“so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space”可知，作者会倾听黑核桃树的需求，给它所需的空间。故选A。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，我的核桃为野生动物提供了家园，并提醒人们接受而不是抵抗是更好的方式。A. patience耐心；B. acceptance接受；C. preference更喜欢；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“instead of resistance”可知，这里指的是要接受，而不是抵抗。故选B。

161．C    162．A    163．D    164．B    165．D    166．A    167．C    168．B    169．D    170．A    171．C    172．B    173．A    174．D    175．B    176．C    177．A    178．D    179．B    180．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家连锁杂货店购物时目睹一名年轻的收银员对一位食物券余额不足的老年顾客的热心服务，回家后作者给该连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电子邮件，盛赞该收银员，希望此举也能对给他人生活产生积极影响的年轻收银员的职业生涯也带来积极的影响。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。A. delaying推迟；B. searching搜索；C. rejecting拒绝；D. repeating重复。根据下文“the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much”可知，读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。故选C。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经超出了这个月的限额。A. limit限度，限制；B. demand要求；C. expectation期待；D. requirement要求。根据下文“the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much”可知，他显然已经超出了这个月的限额，空格处意为“限度，限制”。故选A。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情是怎么发生的感到困惑，对这种情况感到非常尴尬。A. regretful后悔的；B. angry生气的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“The card reader kept__1__his payment”可知，他对这种情况感到尴尬。故选D。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“displeased or”和第13空前的“his dignity”可知，句子表示“当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时”。故选B。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A. rent租金；B. fine罚款；C. agreement同意；D. difference差额。根据下文“the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much”可知，事物券和购买的东西的价格之间存在差额。故选D。
166．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A. figure out想出；B. end up结束；C. rely on依靠；D. bring in引进。根据下文“a solution”可知，此处表示想出一个解决办法。故选A。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。A. stress压力；B. worry担心；C. impatience不耐烦；D. disbelief不相信。根据上文“The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show”可知，我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。故选C。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A. warned警告；B. confirmed确认；C. acknowledged承认；D. reflected反映。根据下文“the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much”可知，他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额。故选B。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A. share分享；B. deliver递送；C. remember记得；D. determine确定，决定。根据下文“which things he could make do without”可知，他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。故选D。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A. account账户；B. blank空白；C. cheque支票；D. pocket口袋。根据上文“the man was over his limit for the month”可知，这名顾客的账户需要重新充值。故选A。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。A. natural自然的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“that the cashier had done this before”可知，很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。故选C。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，根本不是问题。A. explanation解释；B. occurrence发生的事；C. mistake错误；D. dilemma两难的境地。根据下文“not a problem at all”可知，他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，空格处意为“发生的事”。故选B。
173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人离开，尊严毫发无损。A. undamaged无损的；B. discovered被发现的；C. increased增加的；D. overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“He told his old customer once again that this was a common___12___ and not a problem at all”和“with his dignity”可知，收银员帮助那个人保住了尊严。故选A。
174．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. coincidentally巧合的是；C. luckily幸运的是；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问。根据下文“have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain”可知，毫无疑问，因为收银员的帮助他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。故选D。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我注意到收银员名牌上的名字。A. reviewed复习；B. noticed注意到；C. compared比较；D. wrote写。根据下文“the cashier’s name on his nametag”可知，作者注意到收银员的名字。故选B。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家后，我给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。A. recommend推荐；B. forgive原谅；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choose选择。根据下文“the employee for his kindness and customer service”可知，作者给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。故选C。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，每次他升职都会被记录下来。A. included包括；B. folded折叠；C. measured测量；D. needed需要。根据下文“in the employee’s file”可知，句子表示“我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中”，空格处意为“包括”。故选A。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，并在他每次升职时予以记录。A. regulation规则；B. negotiation谈判；C. celebration庆祝；D. promotion升职。结合上文提到收银员做了好事，推知他会得到升职。故选D。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的善举对当时正在苦苦挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那位收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。A. defending保护；B. struggling挣扎；C. competing竞争；D. starving挨饿。根据前文所描述的那个食物券余额不足的人所经历的尴尬可知，收银员的行为帮助了当时正在苦苦挣扎的人。故选B。
180．考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然他的善举对当时正在苦苦挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那位收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。A. at first首先；B. at once立刻；C. at least至少；D. at most至多。根据语境可知，此处指作者希望自己的行为至少能帮助那位收银员的职业或者他的薪水。故选C。

181．C    182．A    183．D    184．B    185．C    186．C    187．D    188．A    189．D    190．B    191．A    192．B    193．D    194．A    195．B    196．C    197．B    198．A    199．C    200．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位制作泥人的残疾人工匠的故事。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年，Mi在一次车祸中失去了双手。A. cut切割；B. shook摇动；C. lost丢失；D. broke打破。根据前文“with a disability”及后文“in a crash”可知，他在一次车祸中失去了双手。故选C项。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿向命运低头，在意外事故发生后的一年里，他逐渐学会了吃饭和穿衣。A. bow鞠躬，低头；B. turn转动；C. smile微笑；D. agree同意。根据语境和后文“he gradually learned to eat and get dressed”可知，他不向命运低头。故选A项。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不愿向命运低头，在意外事故发生后的一年里，他逐渐学会了吃饭和穿衣。A. visit访问；B. matter问题；C. operation操作，手术；D. accident事故。根据前文“Mi 　　1　　 his hands in a crash”可知，他遭遇意外事故。故选D项。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在街上看到一个手艺人做人偶后，Mi被这门手艺所吸引，并立即决定向他学习。A. doubt怀疑；B. delay延迟；C. argument争论；D. permission准许。根据语境和前文“Mi was attracted to the craft”可知，他毫不延迟地做出决定。故选B项。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工匠说，当他看到我没有手指时，他无法指导我。A. cheat欺骗；B. motivate激励；C. instruct指示，指导；D. advocate提倡。根据后文“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，工匠认为无法指导他。故选C项。
186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持不懈，终于让他不得不收下我。A. promised许诺；B. accepted接受；C. insisted坚持说，坚决要求；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“finally wore him down”可知，他坚决要求。故选C项。
187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习的过程很有挑战性。A. smooth平滑的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. violent暴力的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“I had no fingers”可知，他学习的过程有挑战性。故选D项。
188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习结束后，他的手臂经常疼痛。A. painful痛苦的，疼痛的；B. relaxed放松的；C. powerful强有力的 ；D. flexible灵活的。根据常识和后文“after the practice”可知，练习之后，手臂疼痛。故选A项。
189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他对这门手艺的热情和谋生的渴望，他从未想过放弃。A. approval赞成；B. curiosity好奇心；C. performance表演；D. enthusiasm热情。根据语义的转折和后文“and his eagerness to earn a living”可知，他对这门手艺学习很有热情。故选D项。
190．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他对这门手艺的热情和谋生的渴望，他从未想过放弃。A. holding up举起；B. giving up放弃；C. pulling up拉起；D. looking up向上看。根据前文“because of his 　　9　　 for the craft and his eagerness to earn a living”及后文“Mi has been making these clay figurines for 15 years.”可知，他没有放弃。故选B项。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只需要几分钟就能做一个小雕像。A. takes花费，拿走；B. wastes浪费；C. spares抽出；D. requires需要。it takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，符合语境。故选A项。
192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用肘部把粘土捏成球后，他把球夹在两臂之间，放在一根棍子上，然后给球加上更小的部件和装饰。A. dividing分开；B. shaping塑造，（使）成为……形状（或样子）；C. cutting切割；D. sticking粘贴，插入。根据后文“into a ball”可知，他把泥土捏成球状。故选B项。
193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用肘部把粘土捏成球后，他把球夹在两臂之间，放在一根棍子上，然后给泥球加上更小的部件和装饰。A. brand品牌；B. price-list价位表；C. instructions说明书；D. decorations装饰品。根据语境和前文“adds smaller parts”可知，是给泥球加上装饰。故选D项。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅能够像自己希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且还为自己所做的事情感到快乐。A. living生计；B. change改变；C. difference区别；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“each figurine is sold at about 20 yuan on average”可知，他以此谋生。故选A项。
195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅能够像自己希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且还为自己所做的事情感到快乐。A. free自由的；B. joyful高兴的，快乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“He doesn’t set prices for his figurines. 　　16　　 asking people to give a certain amount of money for the products, he allows them to 　　17　　 as they like.”可知，他不仅以此谋生并且也为此而感到快乐。故选B项。
196．考查复合介词词义辨析。句意：他不要求人们为产品支付一定数量的钱，而是允许他们按照自己的意愿支付。A. But for要不是；B. As for至于；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据前文“He doesn’t set prices for his figurines.”可知，他不定价，不要求人们支付固定数量的钱。故选C项。
197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不要求人们为产品支付一定数量的钱，而是允许他们按照自己的意愿支付。A. pick采摘；B. pay支付；C. catch抓住；D. collect收集。根据前文“　　16　　 asking people to give a certain amount of money for the products”可知，他让顾客按照自己的意愿支付。故选B项。
198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，每个小雕像的平均售价约为20元，与其他地方销售的同类产品相比便宜。A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. standard标准的；D. traditional传统的。根据语境和前文“which is cheaper compared to”可知，是和同类产品作比较。故选A项。
199．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mi的故事告诉我们，我们可能无法完全控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以控制我们如何应对。A. merely仅仅；B. calmly镇静地；C. absolutely完全地；D. reasonably合理地。根据前文“In 2003, Mi 　　1　　 his hands in a crash.”可知，Mi的意外事故说明人们有时无法完全控制发生在自己身上的事情。故选C项。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们选择正确的态度，我们可以超越我们面临的任何挑战。A. tutor导师；B. major专业；C. career职业；D. attitude态度。根据前文“we can control how we respond”和后文“we can rise above whatever challenges we face”可知，我们应该选择正确的人生态度。故选D项。