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专题04 感动中国人物-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）
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这是一份专题04 感动中国人物-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共20页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1991等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题04 感动中国人物
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A．In 1990. B．In 1991. C．In 1992.
2．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决
3．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
5．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humorous, lovely and active
B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
6．What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was born.
B．She is an old member of the CPC．
C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
7．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic
8．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②
9．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic
C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
10．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hope to many people.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
（2022·广西·德保县教研室一模）When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.
After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.
“I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine.” Said Jiang.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．What happened to JiangMengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．She couldn’t understand other people.
C．She was blind. D．She cried all the time.
12．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school?
A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.
C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers for help in class.
13．What does the underline word “perseverance” mean?
A．果断 B．研究 C．坚持 D．发音
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old.
B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.
15．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s study D．JiangMengnan’s family
（2022·山东临沂·三模）For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
16．Which of the following statements is wrong?
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
17．What does the underlined word mean?
A．站出来 B．表现 C．站起来
18．What’s the best title for this article?
A．Yang Zhenning’s love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
20．What happened when Xia was 15 years old?
A．She left Yan’an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
21．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students.
D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
22．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．A role model B．A big change C．A big honor D．An elderly couple
（2021·云南昆明·一模）Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying?
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
24．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first?
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
25．What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职
26．From the passage, we can see many girls ______ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
27．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The female dropouts in Li Jiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying?
（2022·广东·珠海市第九中学一模）
“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
28．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
29．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
30．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
31．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
32．What do we know from the last three paragraphs?
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
33．Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a model.
C．She spread positive energy to people.
34．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes.
35．What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
A．Continue her higher education.
B．Solve problems of life and health.
C．Build a special school for the disabled.
36．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
A．Education can bring success.
B．Love can overcome difficulties.
C．Strong willpower is the key to success.
（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷).
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
37．How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo?
A．17 B．23 C．24 D．25
38．What happened to him during the war?
A．Zhu lost his whole legs. B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
C．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
39．What does the underlined word “rot” in the third paragraph mean?
A．to be bored B．to get better
C．to become worse D．to be satisfied
40．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room?
A．Because he wanted to continue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
41．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Touching China has been with us for 20 years since it first appeared. It shows many touching stories and brings many ordinary but shining names to us. It gives us lasting strength.
Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu accepted the 2021 annual（年度的）Touching China awards. The couple from Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan province have beaten all the difficulties to find love, built a family and lifted themselves out of poverty（贫困）.
Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu have only one hand and two legs in total. When Zhang Shundong was 6 years old, he lost his right hand. And his feet were badly hurt by high voltage（高电压）. Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms. She finished middle school and learned how to work with her feet. The couple met in 1990 and got married in the same year.
For the disabled couple, they lived a hard life. But they are positive（乐观的）and always believe that they could live a good life if they work hard. Zhang Shundong said, “Life is not to wait out, but to work out. As long as we work hard every day, we can turn soil（泥土）into gold.” Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu create a happy family and live a hard-won life with their disabled bodies.
Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu support and love each other in hardship. For Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu, they feel happier because they have worked harder.
42．What kind of couple are Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu?
A．Brave. B．Positive. C．Hard-working. D．All of them above.
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Li Guoxiu was born without two arms.
B．Zhang Shundong lost his right hand at the age of six.
C．All the people support the couple to love each other in hardship.
D．The couple live a good life by working hard themselves with their disabled bodies.
44．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A magazine. D．A guide book.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
2．
词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
9．
主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。
11．
细节理解题。根据“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine.”可知，6个月大的时候，因为亲戚给她开错药，她失去了听力；故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事，课后学习；故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据“Her perseverance made her a top student.”和“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，每次都记笔记课后学习，这是一种坚持，因此“perseverance”意为“坚持”；故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).”可知，30岁的她将获得博士学位；故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性；故选B。
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
17．
词句猜测题。根据“It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand out与选项A意思相近，故选A。
18．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
19．
篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
20．C
21．D
22．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
22．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要讲述了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹，因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题。故选A。
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
25．
词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
27．
标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,…”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
32．
主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
33．
细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹。
37．
推理判断题。根据“In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950.”以及“In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo”可知，朱彦夫1950年参加战斗时是17岁，说明他生于1933年，而他回到他的淄博山村是1956年，也就是23岁时回到了山村，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，朱在战争中受伤严重，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said.”可知，人生有两种方式。一个是“rot”，另一个是“burn”，而朱选择了“burn”，所以“rot”应该与“burn”意思相反，结合后文的描述可知，“rot”应该指的是“变得更糟糕”，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room.”可知，知道消除贫困的最好办法是通过教育之后，朱先生用所有积蓄开了一间阅览室，故选C。
41．
推理判断题。根据“...On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.”可知，文章是讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹，属于新闻类的内容，应该是在报纸上，故选A。
42．D
43．C
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms. She finished middle school and learned how to work with her feet.”；“ But they are positive（乐观的）and always believe that they could live a good life if they work hard.”可知张顺东和李国秀夫妇是勇敢，积极，勤奋的，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms”李国秀出生时没有双臂；“When Zhang Shundong was 6 years old, he lost his right hand”张顺东6岁时失去了右手；“Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu create a happy family and live a hard-won life with their disabled bodies.”这对夫妇通过自己的残疾身体努力工作，过上了美好的生活。只有C选项“所有的人都支持这对夫妇在困难中相爱。”文章没有提到，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Touching China has been with us for 20 years since it first appeared. It shows many touching stories and brings many ordinary but shining names to us. It gives us lasting strength.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活，所以文章很可能是来自一张报纸，故选A。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题04 感动中国人物
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A．In 1990. B．In 1991. C．In 1992.
2．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决
3．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
5．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humorous, lovely and active
B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
6．What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was born.
B．She is an old member of the CPC．
C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
7．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic
8．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②
9．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic
C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
10．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hope to many people.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
（2022·广西·德保县教研室一模）When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.
After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.
“I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine.” Said Jiang.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．What happened to JiangMengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．She couldn’t understand other people.
C．She was blind. D．She cried all the time.
12．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school?
A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.
C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers for help in class.
13．What does the underline word “perseverance” mean?
A．果断 B．研究 C．坚持 D．发音
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old.
B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.
15．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s study D．JiangMengnan’s family
（2022·山东临沂·三模）For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
16．Which of the following statements is wrong?
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
17．What does the underlined word mean?
A．站出来 B．表现 C．站起来
18．What’s the best title for this article?
A．Yang Zhenning’s love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
20．What happened when Xia was 15 years old?
A．She left Yan’an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
21．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students.
D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
22．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．A role model B．A big change C．A big honor D．An elderly couple
（2021·云南昆明·一模）Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying?
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
24．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first?
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
25．What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职
26．From the passage, we can see many girls ______ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
27．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The female dropouts in Li Jiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying?
（2022·广东·珠海市第九中学一模）
“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
28．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
29．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
30．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
31．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
32．What do we know from the last three paragraphs?
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
33．Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a model.
C．She spread positive energy to people.
34．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes.
35．What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
A．Continue her higher education.
B．Solve problems of life and health.
C．Build a special school for the disabled.
36．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
A．Education can bring success.
B．Love can overcome difficulties.
C．Strong willpower is the key to success.
（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷).
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
37．How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo?
A．17 B．23 C．24 D．25
38．What happened to him during the war?
A．Zhu lost his whole legs. B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
C．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
39．What does the underlined word “rot” in the third paragraph mean?
A．to be bored B．to get better
C．to become worse D．to be satisfied
40．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room?
A．Because he wanted to continue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
41．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Touching China has been with us for 20 years since it first appeared. It shows many touching stories and brings many ordinary but shining names to us. It gives us lasting strength.
Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu accepted the 2021 annual（年度的）Touching China awards. The couple from Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan province have beaten all the difficulties to find love, built a family and lifted themselves out of poverty（贫困）.
Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu have only one hand and two legs in total. When Zhang Shundong was 6 years old, he lost his right hand. And his feet were badly hurt by high voltage（高电压）. Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms. She finished middle school and learned how to work with her feet. The couple met in 1990 and got married in the same year.
For the disabled couple, they lived a hard life. But they are positive（乐观的）and always believe that they could live a good life if they work hard. Zhang Shundong said, “Life is not to wait out, but to work out. As long as we work hard every day, we can turn soil（泥土）into gold.” Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu create a happy family and live a hard-won life with their disabled bodies.
Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu support and love each other in hardship. For Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu, they feel happier because they have worked harder.
42．What kind of couple are Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu?
A．Brave. B．Positive. C．Hard-working. D．All of them above.
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Li Guoxiu was born without two arms.
B．Zhang Shundong lost his right hand at the age of six.
C．All the people support the couple to love each other in hardship.
D．The couple live a good life by working hard themselves with their disabled bodies.
44．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A magazine. D．A guide book.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
2．
词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
9．
主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。
11．
细节理解题。根据“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine.”可知，6个月大的时候，因为亲戚给她开错药，她失去了听力；故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事，课后学习；故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据“Her perseverance made her a top student.”和“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，每次都记笔记课后学习，这是一种坚持，因此“perseverance”意为“坚持”；故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).”可知，30岁的她将获得博士学位；故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性；故选B。
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
17．
词句猜测题。根据“It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand out与选项A意思相近，故选A。
18．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
19．
篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
20．C
21．D
22．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
22．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要讲述了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹，因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题。故选A。
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
25．
词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
27．
标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,…”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
32．
主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
33．
细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹。
37．
推理判断题。根据“In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950.”以及“In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo”可知，朱彦夫1950年参加战斗时是17岁，说明他生于1933年，而他回到他的淄博山村是1956年，也就是23岁时回到了山村，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，朱在战争中受伤严重，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said.”可知，人生有两种方式。一个是“rot”，另一个是“burn”，而朱选择了“burn”，所以“rot”应该与“burn”意思相反，结合后文的描述可知，“rot”应该指的是“变得更糟糕”，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room.”可知，知道消除贫困的最好办法是通过教育之后，朱先生用所有积蓄开了一间阅览室，故选C。
41．
推理判断题。根据“...On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.”可知，文章是讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹，属于新闻类的内容，应该是在报纸上，故选A。
42．D
43．C
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms. She finished middle school and learned how to work with her feet.”；“ But they are positive（乐观的）and always believe that they could live a good life if they work hard.”可知张顺东和李国秀夫妇是勇敢，积极，勤奋的，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms”李国秀出生时没有双臂；“When Zhang Shundong was 6 years old, he lost his right hand”张顺东6岁时失去了右手；“Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu create a happy family and live a hard-won life with their disabled bodies.”这对夫妇通过自己的残疾身体努力工作，过上了美好的生活。只有C选项“所有的人都支持这对夫妇在困难中相爱。”文章没有提到，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Touching China has been with us for 20 years since it first appeared. It shows many touching stories and brings many ordinary but shining names to us. It gives us lasting strength.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活，所以文章很可能是来自一张报纸，故选A。
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