专题09 外卖订餐-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题09 外卖订餐

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.

Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.

1．The writer introduces the topic by _________.

A．giving an example B．telling a story

C．making a comparison D．answering a question

2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．86.3% of Internet users order food online.

B．Food delivery has developed rapidly.

C．Food delivery is popular with young people.

D．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.

3．Why has ordering food online become more popular?

A．People are lazier than before. B．People aren’t good at cooking.

C．Families prefer different food. D．Families are becoming smaller.

4．What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?

A．It will be growing well. B．Its service badly needs improving.

C．It shouldn’t offer other services. D．Its development will slow down.

（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.

However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.

5．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese.

A．匆忙地 B．慢慢地 C．意外地 D．犹豫地

6．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ______.

A．work very hard B．break traffic rules

C．are good at driving D．use mobile phones too much

7．How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

8．If a food deliveryman ______, the companies will fine him.

A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time

C．obeys traffic rules D．gets bad reviews from his customers

9．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.

B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.

C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.

D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.

（2022·内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）Ordering food has never become easier. All you need to do is just open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home—this is how people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China.

_________. Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report from Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force making the development of the food delivery industry（行业）.

Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2004, only 7.7 percent of people lived alone. But this number added up to 15.6 percent in 2019. For small families, cooking takes more time, so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Meituan is also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.

10．According to the passage, how many Internet users are there in China?

A．210.5 million. B．222 million C．421 million. D．842 million.

11．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank"_________"in Paragraph 2.

A．Who is ordering food online the most? B．Who is delivering the food to your home?

C．What's the most popular food delivery app? D．How old are the users of food delivery services?

12．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?

A．Fewer people lived alone in China in 2019.

B．The food delivery industry has many problems.

C．Food delivery takes longer because of more customers.

D．Small families make food delivery service more popular.

13．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The changed world. B．A food ordering app.

C．The food delivery industry. D．Young people’s eating habits.

（2022·河北保定·一模）Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据), about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most nowadays? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely (可能的) to live in small families, are the major force (力量) driving the development of the food delivery industry.

Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person house holds. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time-consuming, so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.

14．How many Chinese people are ordering food online these days?

A．About 421 million. B．Half of 421 million. C．About 363 million. D．Less than 210 million.

15．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

A．The food delivery industry has a bright future.

B．All kinds of things can be delivered quickly.

C．Chinese families prefer to order food online.

D．Food delivery services have improved completely.

16．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．a food ordering app B．the food delivery industry

C．single-person families D．young people’s eating habits

（2022·湖南长沙·模拟预测）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.

Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average(平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.

17．The writer leads into the topic by ________.

A．giving an example B．telling a story C．making a comparison

18．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．Food delivery has developed rapidly.

B．Food delivery is popular with young people

C．More and more people will live in small families.

19．The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.

A．work B．come C．depend

20．According to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in China’s food delivery services because of ________.

(1) varied products       (2) the terrible weather       (3) deliverymen’s kindness       (4) the fast speed of delivery

A．(1)(4) B．(3)(4) C．(2)(3)

21．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．China’s food delivery industry is growing

B．Fewer people in China like home cooking

C．The number of Internet users in China is rising

（2021·浙江·模拟预测）During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing an important role in a time of quarantines（隔离）. And these technologies may have a long-lasting influence beyond COVID-19.

Online shopping and robot deliveries       

COVID-19 has changed online shopping from a nice-to-have to a must-have around the world. Some bars in Beijing have even continued to offer happy hours through online orders and delivery.

In-person delivery is not safe. Many delivery companies and restaurants in the US and China are offering contactless delivery services where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.

Digital and contactless payments

Cash might carry the virus, so central banks in China, US and South Korea have taken measures to ensure banknotes are clean before they go into circulation（流通）. Now, Digital payments make it much faster and easier to pay online.

However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online. As we know, digital payments also depend on the Internet.

Distance learning

As of mid-April, in 191 countries, many schools and universities started offering courses online to ensure education was not stopped by quarantine measures. Virtual reality, 3D printing and AI robot teachers are three main kinds of technologies of distance learning.

However, distance learning could also create economic pressure on _________—especially women—who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.

22．The word “contactless” in Paragraph 3 is opposite to _________.

A．in-person B．distant C．digital D．separated

23．According to the last paragraph, which of the following can be fit in “_________”?

A．teachers B．parents C．scientists D．bankers

24．From the two paragraphs beginning with “However”, the writer shows _________ about these technologies.

A．anger B．worries C．expectations D．interests

25．All the technologies mentioned above have a great effect on _________ during the COVID-19 pandemic.

A．digital payment B．online shopping

C．people’s daily life D．students’ learning

（2022·吉林·长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.

Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?

Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?

26．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.

A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%

27．6% of the people eat fast food ________.

A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day

28．44 people love fast food because it's ________.

A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient

29．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.

A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%

30．What can we learn from the result?

A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.

C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don't know what food is healthier.

（2022·广东·二模）Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.

However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?

Well, why not?

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

31．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool.

C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems.

32．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.

A．delicious B．fast

C．healthy D．unhealthy

33．Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?

A．move suddenly B．get quickly

C．throw quickly D．carry carefully

34．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.

A．show you all the facts B．don’t tell you the whole truth

C．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date

35．The author advises ________.

A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurants

C．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．D

4．A

【导语】

本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。

1．

推理判断题。根据“After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) your home”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。

2．

主旨大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。

3．

推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years”及“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。

4．

推理判断题。根据“As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．D

9．C

【分析】

本篇讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则；为了送餐员的安全，要求公司加强对送餐员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。

5．

词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断in haste指“匆忙地”。故选A。

6．

段落大意题。根据“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。

7．

细节理解题。根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.”可知提到了两个送餐员冒险违反交通规则的原因：外卖公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客。故选A。

8．

细节理解题。根据“ Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知如果不能准时送餐或者收到差评，就会被罚款，故选D。

9．

段落大意题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。

10．D

11．A

12．D

13．C

【导语】

本文主要讲述了中国外卖行业的发展。

10．

推理判断题。根据第一段“421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China.”可知4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。这是中国网民总数的一半。所以中国网民用户应该是8.42亿，故选D。

11．

推理判断题。根据空格后面的回答“Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people.”和第二段最后一句“These people are the main force making the development of the food delivery industry（行业）.”，可知空格处在提问哪些人点外卖最多。故选A。

12．

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.”和最后一句“For small families, cooking takes more time, so ordering food online has become more popular.”，可知小家庭的数量变多，导致了外卖越来越流行。故选D。

13．

主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了外卖行业的流行，主要消费群体和一些变化。“The food delivery industry.”最切题。故选C。

14．A

15．A

16．B

【导语】

本文主要介绍了中国的外卖配送行业的相关情况。

14．

细节理解题。根据“According to the latest data (数据), about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.”可知，最新数据显示，约有4.21亿中国人使用在线外卖服务。故选A。

15．

推理判断题。根据“The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers.”以及“As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.”可知，本段主要说明中国外卖服务的改善也吸引了更多的顾客，随着其服务的不断改善，外卖行业很可能会持续增长，可推知外卖行业前景光明。故选A。

16．

主旨大意题。根据“Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据), about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.”可知，本文主要讲述的是外卖行业。故选B。

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A

21．A

【导语】

本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。

17．

推理判断题。根据“According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比较的方式引出主题，故选C。

18．

主旨大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most.”和“… showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选B。

19．

词义猜测题。根据“Small families rely largely on food delivery services”和“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义，故选C。

20．

细节理解题。根据“the average( 平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020”“以及Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故选A。

21．

最佳标题题。根据“ As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，故选A。

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。

22．

词义猜测题。根据“In-person delivery is not safe.”以及“…where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不安全，快递公司提供服务，但是人们可以在安全距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意思是“不接触”，与A项“in-person”是相反的。故选A。

23．

推理判断题。根据“especially women—who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顾孩子并可能面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知是“父母”。故选B。

24．

细节理解题。根据“However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online.”以及“However, distance learning could also create economic pressure”可知，第一个however说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个however说的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。故选B。

25．

细节理解题。根据“Online shopping and robot deliveries”和“Digital and contactless payments”和“Distance learning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。故选C。

26．D

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．D

【分析】

【详解】

这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。

1. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故选D。

2. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。

3. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。

4. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。故选A。

5. 推理判断题。本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。

31．D

32．D

33．B

34．B

35．D

【分析】

文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。

31．

推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。

32．

细节理解题。根据“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life….can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。

33．

词义猜测题。根据“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。

34．

细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。

35．

细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。