专题15 新能源汽车-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

这是一份专题15 新能源汽车-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题），共16页。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题15 新能源汽车
（2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel （化石燃料）cars, which cause air pollution, To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles（EVs, 电动车）. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.
In 2016, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, about twice as many as the number sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
“Charging（充电）an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging stations, according to Xinhua. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.
1．How many EVs were sold in America in 2016?
A．About 40. B．About 150, 600. C．About 301, 200. D．About 753, 000.
2．Why did the writer use Wu Hao’s example?
A．To show the problem of EVs. B．To introduce the use of EVs.
C．To show the advantage of EVs. D．To introduce the development of EVs.
3．What can we inferred from the last paragraph?
A．China takes the lead in developing EVs.
B．China is the most developed in auto industry.
C．China has solved the environmental problems.
D．China should learn from foreign auto industry.

（2022·四川省内江市第六中学二模）We’ve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?
Go electric
An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries(电池), which come in a big pack. Instead of filling with gas, an electric car owner get it charged (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to recharge. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.
Hybrid (gas + electric)
A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.
Solar power
Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But the batteries are charged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.
4．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?
A．Easy to use. B．Difficult to get. C．Expensive to buy. D．Possible to charge.
5．What is the problem with a hybrid car?
A．It runs out of its battery very fast.
B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.
C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gas.
D．It is hard to change from the electric engine to the gas one.
6．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Ways to take the place of gas. B．Qualities of different vehicles.
C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution. D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.

（2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is its quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) in most big cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车), making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the natural environment of the city is also wonderful.

Liuzhou’s first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker’s Baojun E100 for a trial (试用). The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied people’s needs and driving habits to make improvements.
At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging (充电). In fact, it’s very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.
“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy”, said Jochen Sicbert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don’t use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should be the future.”
7．What made Liuzhou lead the world?
A．EVs’ production. B．EVs’ sales. C．City environment. D．Population increase.
8．What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?
A．It worked very well. B．It cost Wuling much money.
C．It was doubted by people at first. D．It was carried out in many other cities.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Guidance of safe driving. B．Advantages of driving EVs.
C．Solutions to traffic problems. D．Suggestions from EVs’ customers.
10．What is the writing purpose of this text?
A．To build a less-polluted city. B．To draw public attention to Wuling.
C．To encourage the use of electric cars. D．To explain some environmental problems.

（2022·广东广州·一模）In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions（排放物）from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol（汽油）cars.
Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge（充电）them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.
So how clean electric cars are depends on what its electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed（推销）to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all!
11．According to the passage, electric cars will cause little pollution if the power comes from __________.
①coal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④solar energy ⑤petrol
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
12．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Driving an electric car is good for the environment.
B．Electric cars are as clean as they are marketed to be.
C．Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3, 000 people a year.
D．In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.
13．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To state the advantages of electric cars.
B．To advise people not to buy electric cars.
C．To argue that electric cars are not good for the environment.
D．To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful than petrol cars.

（2022·北京一七一中模拟预测）As the world becomes increasingly populated, it is also becoming alarmingly polluted. Fortunately, there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose (施加) on the environment. One of these is driving an electric car.
Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants—electric cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control. So there’s less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines in individual cars.
Furthermore, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car, the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电). On the contrary, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy. Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag (阻力) from the wind. This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.
In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars, there are also financial and time-saving benefits for the drivers. For one, they cost less to maintain (维修). The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-powered cars. This is due, in part, to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system, fan belts, radiators, hoses, or oil-just a battery. There are fewer moving parts overall, so there are fewer possible problems. Also, after the body of an electric car gives out, the engine can be reused in another body. Electric cars can also save people time. While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months, the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.
Overall, there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car. It may take some time to get used to, but in the long run, the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use.
14．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Less than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars. B．Gas-powered cars get energy from power stations.
C．Electric cars themselves don’t produce any waste. D．It’s difficult to control energy from power plants.
15．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.
B．Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car.
C．It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.
D．Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.
16．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Way to Protect the Environment B．Electric Cars Are Worthy of a Second Look
C．The Greatest Invention in the New Century D．Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money

（2022·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVS. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.
Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.
17．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?
A．About 753,000 B．Over 300,000 C．About 31,000 D．More than 167,000
18．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because __________.
A．they try to make the environment better
B．there are many fans of the EVs
C．producing fossil fuel cars is more expensive
D．finding charging piles is a not a problem any longer
19．__________ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage
A．Shared bikes B．Subways C．Fossil fuel cars D．Electric vehicles
20．The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A．the ways to deal with air pollution B．why EVs are becoming so popular
C．the development of EVs in China D．some problems of the EVs

（2022·广东·华南师范大学中山附属中学八年级期末）The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030. Volvo is the second large car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make electric vehicles in 2035.
Henrik Green is Volvo’s chief technology officer (首席技术官). Green says that one of the main reasons for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet (满足) the expectations of their customers. Besides, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Also, it will be a helpful way to fight against air pollution. As governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers like Volvo are increasing production of electric vehicles.
If you want to buy one of these volvos in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a volvo store now. The Volvo stores, which are known as dealerships (经销商), will remain in place so that customers can look at cars and have them repaired.
In making the announcement, Volvo says it also plans to show a new eclectic vehicle. The company hopes that in four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric vehicles. The other half will come from cars known as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engines to move the vehicles.
Volvo sold about 660,000 cars worldwide last year. Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts (分析家) expect that to increase by 70% in 2021.
21．By 2035, ________ will have stopped making traditional internal combustion engines.
A．Volvo B．General Motors
C．both Volvo and General Motors D．neither Volvo nor General Motors
22．________ reasons for the Volvo's move to electric vehicle production are mentioned.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
23．What does the word “Hybrid” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．汽油驱动的 B．电力驱动的
C．燃气驱动的 D．混合驱动的
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．No more than 4 million electric cars will be sold around the world in 2021.
B．You’ll have to place an online order if you want a Volvo electric car in nine years.
C．Customers can still have their Volvo cars with traditional engines repaired at present.
D．More car makers increase the production of electric cars to fight against air pollution.
25．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Electric vehicles Will Be More Popular
B．Volvo Tries to Fight against Air Pollution
C．Volvo Will Make Electric Vehicles Only in 2030
D．The Sales of Volvo Cars Around the World Will Increase

（2021·广东·江门市第二中学二模）Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030
The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.
The second large car company says it will stop making traditional internal combustion (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make battery-powered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that “there is no long-term (长期的) future” for cars with traditional engines. If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.
In making the announcement, they said it also plans to show a new electric car. The automobile company said it hopes that within four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric cars. The other half will come from cars known as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a combination of batteries and traditional engines to move the car. Green said the move to electric cars will help them “meet the expectations of our customers and be part of the solution when it comes to fighting climate change”.
As technology improves and governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers are increasing production of electric cars.
26．What did the carmaker said this week?
A．It had made some electric cars. B．It will make traditional cars by 2030.
C．It won’t make electric cars. D．It won’t make traditional cars.
27．If you want to buy one of the electric cars in about nine years, you will ________.
A．have to make your order at store. B．be able to look at cars online.
C．have your car repaired at a car store. D．be able sell your car online.
28．Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.
A．they will stop producing traditional cars B．traditional cars have a bright future
C．they will produce traditional cars in the short-term D．they have no plan for producing cars
29．The underlined word “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．汽油 B．电池 C．混合 D．太阳能
30．The purpose of writing the passage may be to ________.
A．encourage people to produce electric cars B．encourage people to use electric cars
C．encourage carmakers to stop producing traditional cars
D．encourage carmakers to produce new cars with less pollution

（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）Across the world, the number of electric cars is growing. China has encouraged people to buy electric cars to control pollution. Some European countries are trying to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, charging (给……充电)these cars has been a problem.
Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地)around the world. Countries with lots of support from governments, like China, have thousands of public charging stations. But in many other countries, there are few public chargers. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than 200 miles.
This situation worries many people who are interested in electric cars. “If I can’t charge it, there’s no way for me to choose an electric car,” says Solie, who works far from his home.
Mr Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says, “Workplaces should have one charger for every 2.5 electric cars. Highways (公路)need one every 50 to 75 miles.”
Luckily, car makers and governments are trying to solve the problem. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fast-charging stations in Europe.
31．Why has China encouraged people to buy electric cars?
A．To get more money. B．To protect the environment.
C．To solve the electricity problem. D．To build more charging stations.
32．What’s the problem for people who are interested in electric cars?
A．Driving electric cars is difficult. B．The price of electric cars is too high.
C．Electric cars are easily broken down. D．There are not many public chargers.
33．How many chargers should be built on a 1,000-mile highway according to Mr Romano?
A．About 10. B．About 20. C．About 50. D．About 75.
34．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. D．In a diary.


参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A

【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
1．推理判断题。根据“In 2016, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, about twice as many as the number sold in the United States.”可推知美国占总数的20%，约为150600。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Charging（充电） an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.”可知，举他的例子是为了展示电动汽车的优点。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.”可推知，中国在发展电动汽车方面处于领先地位。故选A。
4．A
5．C
6．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可以代替汽油的能源。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.”可知，给一辆电动汽车充电需要30分钟到8小时不等，可见十分不方便，故划线部分handy意为“方便的”，即容易使用。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.”可知，混合动力汽车在燃烧汽油时，仍然会像普通汽车一样排放废气。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一旦汽油消耗完，我们可以使用哪些能源来代替汽油。故选A。
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。
7．细节理解题。根据“It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles（EVs电动汽车）, making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world.”可知，柳州市售出的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在世界领先。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles.”可知，这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70％的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功的。故选A。
9．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVs有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还有许多充电点，此外空气也得到了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don’t use too much power,”以及“That should be the future.”可知，此处是在鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。故选C。
11．C
12．D
13．D

【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“ If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution.”可知如果能量来源于太阳能和风能，污染会小一点；根据“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be.”可知核能的污染也很小。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be...In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all!”可知法国大多数汽车能量来源是核电站，因此他们的汽车像推销的一样干净，但是在印度，电车一点也不干净。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据“The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol （汽油） cars.”和“Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word ‘sometimes’.”可知本文主要介绍了为什么电车有时候比汽油车更污染环境。故选D。
14．C
15．D
16．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的一些优点如本身不产生浪费，费用低，可以减少环境污染等，呼吁我们重新审视电动车。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants—electric cars themselves produce no waste.”可知，电动汽车本身不产生浪费，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For one, they cost less to maintain (维修). The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-powered cars. This is due, in part, to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system, fan belts, radiators, hoses, or oil-just a battery. There are fewer moving parts overall, so there are fewer possible problems.”可知，电动汽车的维护成本更低，因为移动部件更少，故选D。
16．标题归纳题。根据该文描述可知电动汽车的使用可以帮助保护环境所以值得重新审视电动车，故选B。
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。
17．细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,000×40%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs).”可知，为了改善环境，许多国家都在开发电动汽车。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.”可知，化石燃料汽车是空气污染的一个主要原因。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.”和全文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要内容是中国在电动汽车方面的发展。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位，本文同时介绍了沃尔沃转向电动汽车的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据“Volvo is the second large car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make electric vehicles in 2035”可知，到2035年，沃尔沃和通用汽车都将停止生产传统的内燃机，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Green says that one of the main reasons for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet (满足) the expectations of their customers. Besides, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Also, it will be a helpful way to fight against air pollution.”可知，本文提到了三点原因，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engines to move the vehicles”可知，Hybrid cars是使用电力和传统发动机的混合动力来驱动车辆，也就指混合驱动汽车，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts expect that to increase by 70% in 2021”可知，全球去年共售出约250万辆电动汽车，分析师预计2021年这一数字将增长70%，所以A表述错误，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030.”可知，本文围绕“沃尔沃决定进军电动汽车的市场”这一线索展开描述，所以C项“2030年沃尔沃将只生产电动汽车”最适合做标题。故选C。
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D

【分析】文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.”可知汽车制造商这周说将只生产电动汽车而不生产传统汽车。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships, will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.”可知如果想在九年后买电动汽车，可以在汽车店修车。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that ‘there is no long-term future” for cars with traditional engines.”可知Henrick Green讲到用传统引擎的汽车将没有长远未来，由此推出他在暗示他们将停止生产传统汽车。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Green said the move to electric cars will help them ...”可知此处指电动汽车和传统汽车的混合，batteries应是“电池”的意思。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。由此推出写这篇文章是为了鼓励汽车制造商生产污染更少的新车。故选D。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了电动汽车发展所遇到的问题以及解决方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“China has encouraged people to buy electric cars to control pollution.”中国鼓励人们购买电动汽车以控制污染。可知，为了控制污染，保护环境，政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But in many other countries, there are few public chargers.”但在其他许多国家，几乎没有公共充电站。可知，对电动汽车感兴趣的人来说，他们考虑问题是公共充电站不是很多，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Highways (公路)need one every 50 to 75 miles.”高速公路每50到75英里就需要一个充电站。由此可以推知，1000英里的高速公路上应该建大约14到20个，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车的原因及其存在的问题，由此可以推知，本文最有可能出自一本杂志，故选C。