专题18 兴趣与爱好-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

这是一份专题18 兴趣与爱好-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共17页。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题18 兴趣与爱好（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.1．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.3．What influence does too much stress have on people?A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.4．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.A．have more opinions B．find better jobsC．face more problems D．make more friends5．What is the text mainly about?A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies.C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids. （2022·湖南常德·中考真题）I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now.  △  What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.6．Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________A．It has to be the best way to exercise.B．What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C．Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.7．What may be “discos”? ________A．A music hall. B．A dance hall. C．A sports hall.8．What does the writer think of ballet? ________A．Relaxing. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.9．In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Not mentioned. （2022·浙江杭州·中考真题）A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.I’ve made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.10．What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.11．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The courses. B．The teachers. C．The classes. D．The students.12．What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A．A shoe designer. B．A handbag designer. C．A dress designer. D．A home designer. （2022·吉林长春·三模）Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum.Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts.Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students?Why do people think going to the library is meaningful?根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。13．According to the first chart, ________ of the middle students choose to do sports.A．10% B．22% C．23% D．31%14．The most popular places are ________.A．the library and the zoo B．the library and the cinemaC．the museum and the sports field D．the museum and the library15．The number of students choose to go to the park is ________.A．90 B．120 C．150 D．33016．The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ________.A．feel relaxed when reading B．be able to think deeplyC．learn more about different subjects D．choose from all kinds of books to read17．From the passage, we can know ________.A．five places are mentioned in the first chartB．none of the students goes to the cinema for funC．students will go to the sports field when they have pressureD．most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school （2022·福建·莆田砺青中学一模）Barbara, 70, and me, at 71, have swum together for at least 50 years. We swim in a quiet cove (小海湾). We have both read Bonnie Tsui’s Why We Swim, a fine book about cold-water swimming. We challenged ourselves to swim for as long as possible through September and into October. I have long loved swimming, though the fear of being seen as fat has troubled me. I am one of those women whose bodies are poorly showed in bathing suits. Cold-water swimming helped me improve my sense of well-being, and let me use my body. Barbara and I went swimming regularly and became as swimming sisters. When she returned to the United States, I felt upset and I did not know how I could continue our cold-water tradition. I wasn’t prepared to freeze alone. But, I had to swim; there were larger promises I could not give up. In the summer, we planned to cross from the cove to an island across the lake. I had to stay fit. We also planned to host a cold-water swimming race for locals in the fall. We would make it an annual event, improving our strength so that, in our 80s, we might swim through October and into November. With these plans in mind, I joined my local city pool. I had not been in a public pool for about 30 years. But my body said swim, my brain said swim and my heart, could not let go. So I went anyway.I am swimming. I know my love of the water, know my promise for the spring and the summer that will come. I want to step back into the lake in May, and through September and October with Barbara. I will keep swimming while I wait for Barbara to come back and share the cold-water wonder side by side.18．Why was the book Why We Swim mentioned in the first paragraph?A．It guided the author to learn to swim.B．It tells the advantages of swimming.C．It is the author’s favorite book about swimming.D．It partly contributed to the writer and Barbara’s common interest.19．How did the writer feel when Barbara returned to the USA?A．Sad. B．Encouraged. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.20．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The advantages of cold-water swimming with Barbara.B．The writer did badly in swimming.C．They didn’t give up swimming until their 80s.D．They went swimming regularly.21．What effort did the writer make to achieve her goals?A．She took part in a local cold-water swimming race.B．She went to a gym to improve her strength.C．She became a member of the local public pool.D．She swam across the lake to the island on her own.22．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?A．To describe her friendship with Barbara.B．To express her passion for cold-water swimming.C．To advise people to go swimming to keep fit.D．To explain how she overcome her fear of swimming in public places. （2022·四川广元·二模）Would you like to do something that inspires you, gives you goals, and makes you happy? Sometimes you just need a list of good activities to pick from.HikingOne of the best possible activities is hiking, which combines cardio fitness (有氧运动) with beautiful views and quiet time belonging to yourself. You can find a good place to hike almost anywhere, and it’s a perfect way to get away from all the stress of your daily life. It doesn’t take much to get started either, just a good pair of hiking shoes.Classic Car CollectingCars are amazing. Classic cars are more amazing. Try collecting them to learn a bit about their periods, about the people who made and drove them. Cars are a tangible symbol of the society, as they show people’s style.Shoe CollectingA lot of people may get rid of some shoes every year, but you can collect them, and learn about different styles and uses of shoes. This is far beyond simple utilitarianism (功利主义); shoes are works of art, and each one can tell the story of its maker and owner.Wood CarvingWood carving is a relaxing way of making anything from works of art to practical items out of wood. You can make statues (雕像), spoons, even a totem pole (图腾柱) if you really have a lot of time on hand. All you need is a block of solid wood and a small knife to get started, so try it out, and always cut away from yourself!23．Hiking is a type of exercise that ________.A．allows you to stay out in the field for a nightB．lets you travel with an expensive cameraC．makes your heart stronger and healthierD．gets you outside and gives you the stress of life24．The underlined word “tangible” in the passage probably means “________”.A．free B．boring C．hard D．clear25．Some people collect shoes because ________.A．shoes can be regarded as works of artB．there’s a better way to find peaceC．they can sell them and make lots of moneyD．they can wear them26．If you want to learn wood carving, you should ________.A．begin with knives and spoons B．have enough spare timeC．work with people you’re close to D．cut down on costs carefully27．In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this passage?A．Education. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Hobbies. （2022·河北石家庄·二模）Many kids are using technology to spend their free time. Read about two kids here.Frank Smith, age 11, New YorkI used my savings to buy a 3D printer. It was so exciting! I began designing (设计) things even before it came. I started with simple designs. One was a pencil box for my sister. Then I created more difficult ones.I have a love for 3D printing. It allowed me to help my community. I worked with Good Karma Engineering. We created reusable masks (口罩) with 3D printed designs.Kelly Rogers, age 12, HawaiiMy aunt suggested science livestreams (直播). I could learn from scientists all over the world. My new friends teach me the importance of environment.The more I learn, the more I want to help make the world a better place. I’ve started by trying to live a green life. I cut down on my single use plastics. I ride a bike to school. 28．What did Frank design to help his community?A．Environmental bikes. B．Reusable masks.C．A pencil box. D．A 3D printer.29．What did Kelly learn from her friends?A．The importance of environment. B．Some advice on keeping fit.C．How to live a green life. D．Skills on livestreaming.30．What is the passage mainly about?A．Advice on choosing a new hobby. B．New hobbies with technology.C．Stories of two scientits. D．The latest inventions. （2022·河北保定·一模）My daughter is 6 years old. I let her take two courses. One was traditional Chinese dance, and the other was child modeling. She quickly picked up the latter（后者）.She has modeling classes once a week. I’m sure that the classes will make her more confident（自信的）.Before, my daughter was too afraid to take the subway because she would have to meet so many people. Her little face would turn pale with fear. That meant she always stayed at home, so I thought it necessary to take her out more to see the outside world.After taking the classes for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She dares to speak with strangers. Even on the T-stage, she can behave herself. So attending modeling classes was the correct decision for her.On the stage, she is serious and cool. But after classes or a performance, she becomes a lively kid again. If she has a chance to be a T-stage show model, I won’t refuse the invitations for her. I will support her to do these jobs in her free time if she wants.I think parents shouldn’t impose（强加）their ideas on their children because it’s unfair to them. In the future, if she has an interest in physics or English, I will also continue to support her.31．Why did the writer support her daughter to attend the classes?A．Because she hoped her daughter would be a model.B．Because she wanted to see her daughter perform on the stage.C．Because her daughter was good a traditional Chinese dance.D．Because she thought they could help make her more confident.32．What do you know about the writer’s daughter?A．She only liked to watch TV alone at home.B．She thought her mother’s decision was correct.C．She can act very well on the stage now.D．She had no time to play after classes or a performance.33．What might be the best little for the passage?A．My daughter’s dream. B．A lively girl.C．A model on the T-stage. D．I’ll support my daughter. （2022·山东菏泽·二模）Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.34．According to the passage, hobbies can make teens __________.A．be sure something they want will happen in the futureB．know they are different from their parentsC．feel a little bad about themselves35．The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means “__________”.A．现实的 B．消极的 C．积极的36．If Jim has a hobby, he will __________ in his free time.A．be bored B．be in trouble C．feel happy37．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because __________.A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parentsB．parents never praise them about their hobbiesC．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children38．The passage is mainly about __________.A．why it’s not easy to find a hobbyB．how to develop a hobbyC．why teens need a hobby  二、阅读判断
参考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。1．细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。5．主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。6．B7．B8．C9．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。6．推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。10．B11．B12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sascha的爱好以及对未来的计划。10．细节理解题。根据“At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.”可知，十一岁时，作者开始做鞋；故选B。11．词句猜测题。根据“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.”可知，课程最棒的地方是老师们都很优秀，因此“They”代指“The teachers”；故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design.”可知，Sascha将来想成为一名家居设计者；故选D。13．B14．D15．C16．A17．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，文中主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。13．细节理解题，根据图表信息可知，有22%的学生做运动，故选B。14．细节理解题，根据图表信息可知图书馆占31%，博物馆占23%，动物园占6%，公园占10%，电影院占8%，运动场占22%。其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，故选D。15．细节理解题，根据短文可知1500名学生参加了这次调查，去公园的占10%，1500乘以10%等于150，可知去公园的人有150人，故选C。16．细节理解题，根据图表可知“can feel relaxed when enjoying reading”占的人数最多，故人们去图书馆主要原因是享受阅读时感到轻松，故选A。17．推理判断题，根据“They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger.”可知，他们通常去运动场锻炼和减轻压力。所以当学生有压力的时候，他们会去运动场，故选C。18．D19．A20．A21．C22．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Barbara热爱游泳，已经共同游泳50多年的事。18．推理判断题。根据“Barbara, 70, and me, at 71, have swum together for at least 50 years...We challenged ourselves to swim for as long as possible through September and into October.”可知，这本书是一本有关冷水游泳的好书，它促成了作者和好友Barbara一起游泳多年的共同兴趣，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“When she returned to the United States, I felt upset and I did not know how I could continue our cold-water tradition.”可知，当Barbara回到美国时，作者感到难过，故选A。20．段落大意题。根据“ Cold-water swimming helped me improve my sense of well-being, and let me use my body. Barbara and I went swimming regularly and became as swimming sisters.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介绍冷水游泳带给作者的好处，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“With these plans in mind, I joined my local city pool.”可知，作者通过成为当地公共游泳池的一员来努力来实现自己的目标，故选C。22．主旨大意题。根据“I am swimming. I know my love of the water, know my promise for the spring and the summer that will come...while I wait for Barbara to come back and share the cold-water wonder side by side.”及全文的理解可知，主要是通过讲述自己和好友Barbara对游泳的热爱，共同游泳50多年的事，来表达她对冷水游泳的热情，故选B。23．C24．D25．A26．B27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些激励你，给你目标，让你快乐的几种业余爱好。23．推理判断题。根据文中“One of the best possible activities is hiking, which combines cardio fitness (有氧运动) with beautiful views and quiet time belonging to yourself.”可知，徒步旅行是有氧运动，故可使你的心脏更强壮、更健康。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据后句“as they show people’s style.”由因为他们展示了人们的风格，可猜测出，前句应是：汽车是社会的一种明显的象征，故下划线单词“tangible”的意思可能是“明显的”。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文中“shoes are works of art, and each one can tell the story of its maker and owner.”可知，有些人收集鞋子，是因为鞋子可以被视为艺术品。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据文中“You can make statues (雕像), spoons, even a totem pole (图腾柱) if you really have a lot of time on hand.”可知，如果你想学习木雕，你应该有足够的业余时间。故选B。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种业余爱好，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的业余爱好版面上找到这段文字。故选D。28．B29．A30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了现如今有许多孩子通过使用科技来度过他们的空闲时间。28．细节理解题。根据“I have a love for 3D printing. It allowed me to help my community. I worked with Good Karma Engineering. We created reusable masks with 3D printed designs.”可知弗朗克为他的社区设计了可重复使用的口罩，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“My new friends teach me the importance of environment.”可知她的新朋友教她了解了环境的重要性。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据“Many kids are using technology to spend their free time. Read about two kids here.”及其后内容可知，文章主要讲述了当今孩子的新技术爱好。故选B。31．D32．C33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿，以前特别害怕见到陌生人，总是待在家里，但是在女儿自己选择参加了儿童模特课程后，变得自信了，作者认为父母不该将自己的想法强加给孩子，要支持孩子的兴趣爱好。31．细节理解题。根据“I’m sure that the classes will make her more confident（自信的）.”可知，作者支持女儿去参加模特课程的原因是她认为这个课程可以让女儿变自信。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Even on the T-stage, she can behave herself. ”可知，作者女儿现在在舞台上表演得很好。故选C。33．最佳标题题。阅读全文和“I think parents shouldn’t impose（强加）their ideas on their children because it’s unfair to them. In the future, if she has an interest in physics or English, I will also continue to support her.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿，以前特别害怕见到陌生人，总是待在家里，但是在女儿自己选择参加了儿童模特课程后，变得自信了，作者认为父母不该将自己的想法强加给孩子，要支持孩子的兴趣爱好；选项D“I’ll support my daughter我会支持我的女儿”可作为标题。故选D。34．A35．C36．C37．C38．C 【导语】本文介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由：有助于建立信心；有助于发展个性；防止感到厌烦；帮助青少年与父母相处得很好。34．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，通过找到一个感兴趣的领域，青少年可以建立自己的技能，这会带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心。由此可知业余爱好使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望，故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据“By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，通过找到一个感兴趣的领域，青少年可以建立自己的技能，这会带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心。此处“positive”的意思是“积极的”，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，爱好让我们感觉很好，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时，他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很容易地相互交流。故选C。38．主旨大意题。根据“While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in:”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由，故选C。