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专题23 冬奥印象-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）
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这是一份专题23 冬奥印象-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．Arund 1,580， B．5， B．In 1980等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题23 冬奥印象
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
1． How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Around 1,300. B．Around 1,580. C．Around 2,880. D．Around 4,460.
2．Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A．Gu Ailing. B．British women’s curling team.
C．Almida de Val. D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
3．What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A．She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D．She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
4．Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suits B．national treasures C．colorful lines D．modern technology
5．From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the colorful lines refer to B．why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
C．when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished D．how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
6．The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A．snack B．animal C．toy D．plant
7．Finally Cao’s team chose the panda to_________.
A．print it on notebooks B．make it into models
C．stand for China better D．put up the signs
8．The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
A．quick look B．beautiful word C．interesting story D．loud shout
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony（仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms（节气）
The exciting counting down phase（阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
9．The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A．welcome you to Anhui Province
B．provide friendly service
C．stand for the start of springtime
D．further spread traditional music around the world
10．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province.
B．A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky.
C．“Lichun” means the end of springtime.
D．Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
11．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a science study C．a news report D．a dictionary
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.
In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.
I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.
As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it.
12．Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?
A．He was a fan of sports. B．He was free in winter.
C．He wanted to learn Chinese. D．He likes travelling around.
13．What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include?
A．Guiding the teams to their places. B．Cleaning the Center after the games.
C．Giving out food and water to the players. D．Answering questions from the audience.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．The Chinese Spring Festival. B．The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．The Wukesong Sports Centre. D．The Foreign Students’ Organization.
15．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.
B．To express the strong love for his home country.
C．To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.
D．To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”
16． What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A．Jiaozi. B．Red bean bun. C．Spicy hotchpotch. D．Rice.
17．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam. C．Jenise Spiteri. D．Nicole Schott.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B．Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
19．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a food culture newspaper.
（2022·湖北黄冈·一模）
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area of expertise(专长)for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
20．How many sports did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924? ________
A．9. B．5. C．7. D．15.
21．What’s the first time for Beijing in the Games’ history? ________
A．Beijing is the first city to hold the Summer Olympics.
B．Beijing has the most sports and disciplines in history.
C．Beijing has the most special schools to improve sports education.
D．Beijing is the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
22．When did China join in the Winter Olympics for the first time? ________
A．In 1924. B．In 1980. C．In 2020. D．In 2022.
23．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “act on”? ________
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
24．What can we learn from the text? ________
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
（2022·河北·育华中学一模）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics closed on Feb. 22nd. Beijing normally doesn’t have much snow in winter, so artificial (人造的) snow is being used for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The quality of the snow draws praise from many athletes, and even officials.
Artificial snow has a better quality. Through the training period and first days of competitions, many athletes believe the artificial snow is outstanding. “This is the best man-made snow I’ve ever skied on,” American freestyle skier Ashley Caldwell said.
In order to have a perfect place for racing, man-made snow should be compact enough to support the athletes. Although sometimes mixed with natural snow, artificial snow has mostly been used in competitions in the past five to ten years. Snow-making machines were first used at 1980 Winter Olympics in the United States. At Sochi 2014 in Russia, 80% of the snow was artificial, and 90% of the snow was artificial at Pyeongchang 2018 in South Korea.
There are totally nine types of snow made by snow machines, with different water content (含量). The smaller type number is closer to powder (粉末状) snow. The larger number means the snow is wetter. Drier snow is used in the daytime, while No. 7 or No. 8 snow is used during the nighttime with over -20℃. Using which type of snow depends on the different need of each sport. “In most cases, No. 5 snow is used,” said Wei Qinghua, the manager of the Zhangjiakou Venue for Beijing 2022.
On November 7, during the preparation for the Games, Chongli District in Zhangjiakou saw its first snowfall this winter. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up, because it would be more dangerous to use natural snow and it falls off more easily and brings safety risks.
However, some people worry that using so much water for snow-making is harmful to the environment. In fact, the snow machines at Beijing 2022 have completely used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production.
“Water used for snow-making only comes from rainfall and surface runoff (地表径流), and it can be recycled,” Wei pointed out. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir (水库) and two lakes which can store it so that it can be used for agriculture, tourism and so on then.”
25．What is the meaning of the word “compact” in paragraph 3?
A．Clean. B．Weak. C．Strong. D．Wet.
26．The purpose of cleaning up the natural snow in Chongli District is ________.
A．to stay clean B．to keep safe C．to save energy D．to protect the ground
27．Why is snow-making not harmful to the environment?
A．The water from melted snow can’t be reused. B．It wastes so much water and electricity.
C．Snow-making machines use renewable energy. D．It brings more snow and rain to the city.
28．From this passage, we can know ________.
A．athletes prefer natural snow to artificial snow
B．snow-making machines were first used in 1980 in Russia
C．No. 8 and No. 9 snow are too wet to be used during the day
D．it’s proved artificial snow uses much energy
（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）
Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(壳) and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot(吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.
Do you think this red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
29．What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” good at in this passage?
A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Ice sports. D．Skate.
30．Where is the red heart shape?
A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
C．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen's right hand. D．We don’t know.
31．Why do people buy or make red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
C．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
D．Because people like red.
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．These two mascots are like pandas.
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can encourage players to do better.
C．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
D．Red is the color of kindness.
33．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Two Olympic mascots. B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. D．Lucky color.
（2022·山西·孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attention at home and abroad. While people cheered on the athletes, they were also quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwork. If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working hard in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.
Scene I
■Success of the opening ceremonyThe opening ceremony was highly praised for its creativity. Through teamwork, guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff (员工) created the show together. It took them over two years to prepare for this excellent show.
Scene III
■Words from foreign athletes“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony, “This allows us to focus all our energy on the competition and on the snow track.” Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable. Many foreign athletes who have finished the competition and are about to go home say, “I have started to miss it before I leave.”
Scene II
■Heroes behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have good skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track (赛道) with cleaners. They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. They work in the back kitchen to make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are on the sidelines to ensure (确保) the first aid of the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriously hurt, they will immediately send the athlete to the medical station.
Scene IV
■Spirits of winning teamworkThanks to the efforts of all, Winter Games displayed a more confident China. Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal (奖牌). Especially at the time when the whole world is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwork is particularly important. They are not on the field, but they still shine.
34．Which of the following is mentioned in Scene I?A．The cost that the opening ceremony needed.
B．The place that the opening ceremony was held.
C．The directors who created the opening ceremony.
35．How many kinds of support jobs are mentioned in Scene II?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
36．Why does the writer mention Jakara Anthony and Britt Cox?
A．To show their wishes to stay in Beijing.
B．To show their confidences in winning games.
C．To show their praises for the work done by China.
37．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．The winter games. B．The volunteers. C．The medals.
38．What does the passage mainly tell us about the Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．Teamwork creates success.
B．Rose presented, smell remained.
C．The gold always shines wherever it is.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
1．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
4．细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“What can better stand for China than our national treasure?”以及“However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
9．细节理解题。根据“At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
11．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。
12．细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
16．细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri...She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，并讲述了中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
20．细节理解题。根据“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924.”可知，1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，在奥运历史上，北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.”可知，中国第一次参加冬奥会是在1980年。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects.”可知，政府还一直在鼓励中小学在其课程中增加冬季运动。此处划线短语 act on是“实施”的意思。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“China’s love for winter sports has been growing.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动。故选A。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用了人造雪，雪的质量得到了许多运动员甚至官员的赞扬。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In order to have a perfect place for racing, man-made snow should be compact enough to support the athletes.”可知，人造雪是要能支撑运动员的；结合推知应该是要足够“强壮的”；故“compact”在此表示“strong”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up, because it would be more dangerous to use natural snow and it falls off more easily and brings safety risks.”可知，使用天然雪更危险，因为天然雪更容易脱落，从而带来安全风险。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the snow machines at Beijing 2022 have completely used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会的造雪机从造雪开始就完全使用了可再生能源，不会对环境有害。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“The larger number means the snow is wetter. Drier snow is used in the daytime, while No. 7 or No. 8 snow is used during the nighttime with over -20℃.”可知，较大的数字意味着雪更湿，白天使用较干雪，夜间使用7、8号雪，晚上气温在-20℃以上。由此推知，8号和9号雪太湿，不能在白天使用。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
29．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.”可知，红色心形在冰墩墩的左手上，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，人们在新年会买或制作红灯笼，因为他们认为红灯笼能带来好运，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .”可知，“雪容融”可以鼓励运动员做得更好，故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融，所以A项“两个奥运吉祥物”最符合文章标题，故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。
34．细节理解题。根据“Through teamwork, guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff created the show together.”可知场景一提到了创造开幕式的导演们。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. ... They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. ... They are the medical staff.”可知场景二提到了保洁人员、食品工作人员和医务人员。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,’ says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony ... Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable.”可知这两个人都是在表扬中国所做的工作。故选C。
37．代词指代题。根据“Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal. ... They are not on the field, but they still shine.”可知“they”指代上文提到的志愿者们。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。由此可知团队合作创造成功。故选A。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题23 冬奥印象
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
1． How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Around 1,300. B．Around 1,580. C．Around 2,880. D．Around 4,460.
2．Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A．Gu Ailing. B．British women’s curling team.
C．Almida de Val. D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
3．What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A．She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D．She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
4．Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suits B．national treasures C．colorful lines D．modern technology
5．From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the colorful lines refer to B．why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
C．when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished D．how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
6．The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A．snack B．animal C．toy D．plant
7．Finally Cao’s team chose the panda to_________.
A．print it on notebooks B．make it into models
C．stand for China better D．put up the signs
8．The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
A．quick look B．beautiful word C．interesting story D．loud shout
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony（仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms（节气）
The exciting counting down phase（阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
9．The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A．welcome you to Anhui Province
B．provide friendly service
C．stand for the start of springtime
D．further spread traditional music around the world
10．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province.
B．A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky.
C．“Lichun” means the end of springtime.
D．Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
11．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a science study C．a news report D．a dictionary
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.
In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.
I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.
As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it.
12．Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?
A．He was a fan of sports. B．He was free in winter.
C．He wanted to learn Chinese. D．He likes travelling around.
13．What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include?
A．Guiding the teams to their places. B．Cleaning the Center after the games.
C．Giving out food and water to the players. D．Answering questions from the audience.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．The Chinese Spring Festival. B．The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．The Wukesong Sports Centre. D．The Foreign Students’ Organization.
15．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.
B．To express the strong love for his home country.
C．To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.
D．To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”
16． What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A．Jiaozi. B．Red bean bun. C．Spicy hotchpotch. D．Rice.
17．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam. C．Jenise Spiteri. D．Nicole Schott.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B．Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
19．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a food culture newspaper.
（2022·湖北黄冈·一模）
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area of expertise(专长)for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
20．How many sports did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924? ________
A．9. B．5. C．7. D．15.
21．What’s the first time for Beijing in the Games’ history? ________
A．Beijing is the first city to hold the Summer Olympics.
B．Beijing has the most sports and disciplines in history.
C．Beijing has the most special schools to improve sports education.
D．Beijing is the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
22．When did China join in the Winter Olympics for the first time? ________
A．In 1924. B．In 1980. C．In 2020. D．In 2022.
23．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “act on”? ________
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
24．What can we learn from the text? ________
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
（2022·河北·育华中学一模）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics closed on Feb. 22nd. Beijing normally doesn’t have much snow in winter, so artificial (人造的) snow is being used for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The quality of the snow draws praise from many athletes, and even officials.
Artificial snow has a better quality. Through the training period and first days of competitions, many athletes believe the artificial snow is outstanding. “This is the best man-made snow I’ve ever skied on,” American freestyle skier Ashley Caldwell said.
In order to have a perfect place for racing, man-made snow should be compact enough to support the athletes. Although sometimes mixed with natural snow, artificial snow has mostly been used in competitions in the past five to ten years. Snow-making machines were first used at 1980 Winter Olympics in the United States. At Sochi 2014 in Russia, 80% of the snow was artificial, and 90% of the snow was artificial at Pyeongchang 2018 in South Korea.
There are totally nine types of snow made by snow machines, with different water content (含量). The smaller type number is closer to powder (粉末状) snow. The larger number means the snow is wetter. Drier snow is used in the daytime, while No. 7 or No. 8 snow is used during the nighttime with over -20℃. Using which type of snow depends on the different need of each sport. “In most cases, No. 5 snow is used,” said Wei Qinghua, the manager of the Zhangjiakou Venue for Beijing 2022.
On November 7, during the preparation for the Games, Chongli District in Zhangjiakou saw its first snowfall this winter. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up, because it would be more dangerous to use natural snow and it falls off more easily and brings safety risks.
However, some people worry that using so much water for snow-making is harmful to the environment. In fact, the snow machines at Beijing 2022 have completely used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production.
“Water used for snow-making only comes from rainfall and surface runoff (地表径流), and it can be recycled,” Wei pointed out. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir (水库) and two lakes which can store it so that it can be used for agriculture, tourism and so on then.”
25．What is the meaning of the word “compact” in paragraph 3?
A．Clean. B．Weak. C．Strong. D．Wet.
26．The purpose of cleaning up the natural snow in Chongli District is ________.
A．to stay clean B．to keep safe C．to save energy D．to protect the ground
27．Why is snow-making not harmful to the environment?
A．The water from melted snow can’t be reused. B．It wastes so much water and electricity.
C．Snow-making machines use renewable energy. D．It brings more snow and rain to the city.
28．From this passage, we can know ________.
A．athletes prefer natural snow to artificial snow
B．snow-making machines were first used in 1980 in Russia
C．No. 8 and No. 9 snow are too wet to be used during the day
D．it’s proved artificial snow uses much energy
（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）
Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(壳) and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot(吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.
Do you think this red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
29．What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” good at in this passage?
A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Ice sports. D．Skate.
30．Where is the red heart shape?
A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
C．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen's right hand. D．We don’t know.
31．Why do people buy or make red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
C．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
D．Because people like red.
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．These two mascots are like pandas.
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can encourage players to do better.
C．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
D．Red is the color of kindness.
33．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Two Olympic mascots. B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. D．Lucky color.
（2022·山西·孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attention at home and abroad. While people cheered on the athletes, they were also quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwork. If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working hard in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.
Scene I
■Success of the opening ceremonyThe opening ceremony was highly praised for its creativity. Through teamwork, guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff (员工) created the show together. It took them over two years to prepare for this excellent show.
Scene III
■Words from foreign athletes“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony, “This allows us to focus all our energy on the competition and on the snow track.” Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable. Many foreign athletes who have finished the competition and are about to go home say, “I have started to miss it before I leave.”
Scene II
■Heroes behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have good skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track (赛道) with cleaners. They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. They work in the back kitchen to make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are on the sidelines to ensure (确保) the first aid of the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriously hurt, they will immediately send the athlete to the medical station.
Scene IV
■Spirits of winning teamworkThanks to the efforts of all, Winter Games displayed a more confident China. Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal (奖牌). Especially at the time when the whole world is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwork is particularly important. They are not on the field, but they still shine.
34．Which of the following is mentioned in Scene I?A．The cost that the opening ceremony needed.
B．The place that the opening ceremony was held.
C．The directors who created the opening ceremony.
35．How many kinds of support jobs are mentioned in Scene II?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
36．Why does the writer mention Jakara Anthony and Britt Cox?
A．To show their wishes to stay in Beijing.
B．To show their confidences in winning games.
C．To show their praises for the work done by China.
37．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．The winter games. B．The volunteers. C．The medals.
38．What does the passage mainly tell us about the Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．Teamwork creates success.
B．Rose presented, smell remained.
C．The gold always shines wherever it is.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
1．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
4．细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“What can better stand for China than our national treasure?”以及“However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
9．细节理解题。根据“At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
11．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。
12．细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
16．细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri...She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，并讲述了中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
20．细节理解题。根据“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924.”可知，1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，在奥运历史上，北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.”可知，中国第一次参加冬奥会是在1980年。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects.”可知，政府还一直在鼓励中小学在其课程中增加冬季运动。此处划线短语 act on是“实施”的意思。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“China’s love for winter sports has been growing.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动。故选A。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用了人造雪，雪的质量得到了许多运动员甚至官员的赞扬。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In order to have a perfect place for racing, man-made snow should be compact enough to support the athletes.”可知，人造雪是要能支撑运动员的；结合推知应该是要足够“强壮的”；故“compact”在此表示“strong”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up, because it would be more dangerous to use natural snow and it falls off more easily and brings safety risks.”可知，使用天然雪更危险，因为天然雪更容易脱落，从而带来安全风险。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the snow machines at Beijing 2022 have completely used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会的造雪机从造雪开始就完全使用了可再生能源，不会对环境有害。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“The larger number means the snow is wetter. Drier snow is used in the daytime, while No. 7 or No. 8 snow is used during the nighttime with over -20℃.”可知，较大的数字意味着雪更湿，白天使用较干雪，夜间使用7、8号雪，晚上气温在-20℃以上。由此推知，8号和9号雪太湿，不能在白天使用。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
29．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.”可知，红色心形在冰墩墩的左手上，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，人们在新年会买或制作红灯笼，因为他们认为红灯笼能带来好运，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .”可知，“雪容融”可以鼓励运动员做得更好，故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融，所以A项“两个奥运吉祥物”最符合文章标题，故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。
34．细节理解题。根据“Through teamwork, guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff created the show together.”可知场景一提到了创造开幕式的导演们。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. ... They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. ... They are the medical staff.”可知场景二提到了保洁人员、食品工作人员和医务人员。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,’ says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony ... Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable.”可知这两个人都是在表扬中国所做的工作。故选C。
37．代词指代题。根据“Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal. ... They are not on the field, but they still shine.”可知“they”指代上文提到的志愿者们。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。由此可知团队合作创造成功。故选A。
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