外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever精品第3课时一课一练

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Unit 4 Friends forever
4.3 Developing ideas
目标导航

重点
词汇和词转
1. unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开→fold v.折叠，合拢
2. location n.地点，位置→locate v.位于，确定...位置
3. shame vt. 使感到羞愧→ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
4. person n. 人→personal adj. 个人的→personally adv. 就自己而言→personality n. 个性
5. surround vt. 包围，围绕→surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的→surroundings n. 环境
6. correspond v.通信→correspondence n.通信，联系，相关
7. appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v.约定→appointment n.约定，任命
8. bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj. 苦的，愤愤不平的
9. prove v.证明，证实→proof n. 证明，证据
10. fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸运地

重点词组
1. turn up 出现，露面
2. be set in 以...为背景
3. lose track of 不了解...的情况
4. stay in touch with 与...保持联系
5. make one’s fortune 发财
6. be perfect for 对...是完美的，对...是适合的
7. long for 渴望得到
8. step out of 走出
9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧
10. unfold the note 打开笔记
11. point of view 观点
12. in my opinion 依我之见
重点
句式
1. We agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
2. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.

知识精讲


知识点01 重点词汇
考点1：Present(v):展现，显示；把...交给，颁发，授予；到场，出现；(n):礼物，赠品；目前；(adj):当前的，现存的；出席，在场（后置定语）
Presence(n) - absence(n):
Present oneself:展示自己
Present sth to sb/ present sb with sth:将某物授予/赠与某人
At the present time=at present：目前
For the present=for the time being:暂且，暂时
Be present at:出席.... be absent from...:缺席
In /during one’s presence=in the presence of sb:在某人面前；有某人在场
In /during one’s absence:某人不在时
例1．【单句填空】
1. The Olympic Sports Center is being built present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019.
2. I was the only one in our class present the meeting yesterday.
3. No matter what country he visited, he called on the ruler of the land, presenting valuable gifts him to express China’s sincere desire to develop friendly relations.
他把宝剑(sword)捐赠给了博物馆。
考点2：Patience(un):耐心，忍耐力；-(adj):patient -(adv):patiently
Impatience:不耐烦，无耐心
Be /out of patience with...:对...失去耐心/无法忍受
Have no patience with...:对...没有耐心，无法忍受...
Lose one’s patience:失去耐心
With patience:耐心地
Try one’s patience:考验某人的耐心极限
Patience is a virtue.
例2．【单句填空】
1. With enough time and , gaining trust and changing wrong beliefs is possible.
2. In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
3. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, and was growing with no call.
考点3：Anxious(adj):焦虑的 ，担心的；渴望的 (adv):anxiously:焦虑地，不安地
Anxiety(n):担心，忧虑；渴望
With anxiety:焦虑地
Anxiety about/over....:对...的焦虑
Anxiety for...:对...的渴望
Be anxious for s/about sb/sth:为...担心/担忧
Be anxious for=be eager for =be keen on...:渴望......
Be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
Be anxious that...(should) do sth:渴望..做某事
例3．【单句填空】
1. According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious (get) more public approval（认可）。
2. It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s (anxious) is one’s sweet childhood memories.
3. Jack still can’t help being anxious his job interview.
4. 我进入房间时，她正在电话旁焦急地等待着。
When I entered the room, she was waiting by the phone.(anxiety)
考点4：Strike-struck-struck-striking(vt):划火柴；敲，报时；撞击，碰撞；打击；（灾难，疾病）侵袭，爆发；给...印象；打动，把...迷住；使（寒气，恐惧等）侵入，进入；突然想到
(n):罢工
Strike sb+介词+the +身体部位：击打某人某处
Be struck by...:被...打动
Strike sb as sth:给某人以...印象
Strike...into one’s heart:使...进入某人心中，使某人感到...
Sth strikes sb:某人突然想到...
It strikes sb that/how/what...:某人突然想到......
Be (out) on strike:在罢工
Come out on/ go on strike:举行罢工
例4．【单句填空】
1. Mr Wills, who was helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he had
(strike) by lighting.
1. It struck me we could advertise our products on the Internet.
2. The news that our team had won the competition struck excitement our hearts.
3. When he said something rude about my mother, I wanted to strike him on face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.
考点5：Distance(vt):使与...保持距离；撇清与...的关系
(n):距离，间距，间隔；冷淡，疏远
Distant(adj):遥远的，久远的；远处的；远亲的 -(adv):distantly:远地；冷淡地；远亲关系地
Distance yourself (from sth):撇清你自己（与......)
In the distance:在远处，在远方
From/at a distance:从远处，离一段距离+of:+具体距离
Keep...at a distance:与...保持一定距离,疏远，冷淡
Keep one’s distance from...:与...保持距离；疏远，避免与...亲近
Keep... at an arm’s distance:与...保持一臂的距离
Be distant from...:离...远
例5．【单句填空】

1. -Can you see the man the distance?
- Yes, I can . he is my neighbor Mr Smith, who is difficult to get along with because he always keeps everyone a distance.
2. We could see nothing in the thick fog a distance of five metres, so we got lost.
3. His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a of two miles while my house is ten miles from his, and our two families are related.(distant)
考点11：Alive(adj):活着，有活力；激动兴奋 （-人/物-可表可后定）living,live,lively

Living(adj):活着的；在使用的 （-人/物-前置定语）
Live(adj):活着的； （前置定语）
：现场直播的，现场演出的
Lively(adj):生气勃勃的，充满趣味的 （-人/物-可表，定，补语）

例6．【单句填空】
1. At the end of the two weeks of the summer camp, the kids will perform a show.
2. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all things in the world;but it is not the only one kind of pollution.
3. Early humans got the salt they needed to stay from the animals they killed.
4. This city-once a small fishing village- is today an international business center.
5. The river was once with fishes, but now we find none as a result of pollution.
考点7： Worth(adj):（指行动）值得，有价值； （用well修饰）（表，后定）
：有...价值，值...钱； (n):价值=value;价值...的东西
1： Sth is worth +n/pron:某事值得...
Sth is (well) worth doing:某事（很）值得
It’s well worth doing sth:做某事是很值得的
Sth is worth it.:...是值得的
2： sth /sb is worthy of+ n:某事/某人值得......
Sth is worthy of being done:某事值得做
Sth is worthy to be done:某事值得做
3： it is worthwhile doing sth:做某事是值得的
It is worthwhile to do sth:做某事是值得的
例7．【单句填空】
1. Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth because when we weigh the risk and the reward(回报) , the risk seems worth (take).
2. The car was beautiful, and I thought it was worthwhile it. But my friend Jack said it was not worthy of , because it was too expensive.(buy)
3. The young designer, whose design for the building won an international award, is worthy
( respect).
4. 参加这样的活动是值得的。
知识点02 重点词组
拓展1：
Turn up:调大声；偶然出现；到达，来到，露面；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到
1. Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2. I turned and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
3. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning on the sidewalks of New York everywhere.
拓展2：
Lose track of...:与...失去联系=lose touch with..；.忘记；
Keep track of...:记录；与...保持联系=get in touch with
Be out of touch with sb - (反义) keep in touch with/ be in touch with sb
知识点03 重点句型

①He wants to have_his_eyes_examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
②I will have_him_help me with my English.
我想让他帮我学英语。
③I have_a_lot_of_things_to_do today.
今天我有很多事要做。
活学活用
单句语法填空
①—My computer is out of function again.
—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________ (repair)．
②The manager had her assistant ________ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
③How could you have her ________ (stand) in the cold all night?
④I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go out with you.
答案：①repaired　②buy　③standing　④to write

巩固练习：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (trick) by that girl，he felt extremely angry.
2．How can I make contact that famous engineer?
3．If she leaves，it will be a big (lose) to the school.
4．Leave any valuables in your car out sight.
5．He walked past， (ignore) all of us completely.
6．As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you'll make ．
7．I don't see why I couldn't do it. any case，I'm going to try.
8．Why should I go and (apology) to her?
9． (judge) from her accent，I could tell that she was from the south.
10．The old woman decided to comfort the man (suffer) great loss.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on the rocks；out of one's sight；at a loss；in the wrong；pick up；hang out；make it；in any case；face to face；let go of
1．My mother is coming back today.My father will her at the airport.
2．The doctors think he's going to ，which gives us a big relief.
3． ，I will go to the ceremony and say hello to them.
4．You'd better hate and walk on in the path of your life.
5．Her son's marriage was ，which made her anxious.
6．The two have never met before—this is the first time.
7．The situation got worse and she was as to what to do next.
8．I waved goodbye to my mother till the train was ．
9．The boy likes with some naughty children after school.
10．From her expression，I could tell that she knew that she was ．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
【答案】1.Tricked2.with 3.loss4.of 5.ignoring6.it7.In 8.apologize9.Judging10.suffering
Ⅱ.短语填空
【答案】1.pick up 2.make it3.In any case4.let go of5. on the rocks6.face to face7.at a loss8.out of my sight9. hanging out10. in the wrong

综合应用练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Art should be part of ________ (平常的) life.
答案：ordinary
2．The interior of the church was ________ (朴素的)and simple.
答案：plain
3．Discuss the problem with your ________ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
答案：partner
4．The hotel offers a friendly ________ (氛围) and personal service.
答案：atmosphere
5．I managed to d________ myself out of bed.
答案：drag
6．She witnessed some very distressing s________.
答案：scenes
7．John was deeply a________ of her behavior at the party.
答案：ashamed
8．The children all have very different p________.
答案：personalities
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Viewing is by ________ (appointed) only.
答案：appointment
2．The tree was ________ (strike) by lightning.
答案：struck
3．We do not harbor ________ (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同胞)．
答案：bitterness
4．The offices are conveniently ________ (location) just a few minutes from the bus stop.
答案：located
5．I need to work in pleasant ________ (surrounding)．
答案：surroundings
6．The reality does not always correspond ________ one's expectations.
答案：with/to
7．________ happens, we should be optimistic about our future.
答案：Whatever
8．She ought to ________ (stop) working; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.
答案：stop
Ⅲ.选词填空
work out； get started； be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； make a fortune； turn up)
1.Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasn't ________.
答案：turned up
2．Things just didn't ________ as planned.
答案：work out
3．I am looking forward to ________ you as soon as possible.
答案：hearing from
4．Since you have prepared well, you can ________ now.
答案：get started
5．They British people ________ their politeness.
答案：are known for
6．He left school early, determined to ________ in New York, but he didn't make any money there.
答案：make a fortune
7．You ________ be stricter with him. He's very naughty.
答案：ought to
8．The story ________ the autumn of 1960.
答案：is set in
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．晚饭后去购物怎么样？(How about ... ？)
__________________________ after dinner?
答案：How about going shopping
2．不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no matter what)
__________________________， I will not believe him.
答案：No matter what he tells me
3．我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth. done)
We ________________________ just now.
答案：had the machine mended
4．任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do ____________________.
答案：is worth doing well
5．自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)
We haven't seen each other ________________ 3 years ago.
答案：since he left

综合运用练习
一、完形填空
In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks __1__ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always __2__ busy that he has little time for his __3__. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is __4__ across the Pacific Ocean __5__ suddenly his plane crashes (坠落). Chuck survives (生存) the crash and lands on a(n) __6__ island.
On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a __7__ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is __8__to survive without friends. __9__ survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n) __10__ friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about __11__when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. __13__ Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes __14__ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to __15__ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he __16__ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he __17__ that friendship is about __18__ and that we must give as much as we take.
The lesson we can __19__Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and __20__ we can do for each other.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电影《荒岛余生》中，主人公Chuck不寻常的朋友Wilson。本文告诉我们朋友就是老师，朋友帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么。
1．A.shows B．adds
C．plays D．joins
答案：C　在电影Cast Away中，Tom Hanks扮演(play)Chuck。
2．A.so B．such
C．too D．well
答案：A　Chuck是一个商人，他经常非常忙碌以至于没有时间……。so/such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面加形容词或者副词，such后加名词，busy是形容词，所以此处用so。
B．friends
C．family D．volleyball
答案：B　根据下文“He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself.”以及文章的主旨可知Chuck很忙以至于很少有时间和朋友(friend)在一起。
4．A.swimming B．boating
C．flying D．surfing
答案：C　由后半句中的“his plane crashes (坠落)”可知，此处Chuck正乘坐飞机飞越(flying)太平洋。
5．A.while B．where
C．which D．when
答案：D　Chuck正乘飞机飞越太平洋，这时突然他的飞机坠落了。sb. be doing sth. when ... 意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，故本空应用when。
6．A.alone B．round
C．lonely D．beautiful
答案：C　由下文“Chuck learns a lot about __11__ when he is alone on the island.”可知，这个岛上没有人，这是一个很偏僻的(lonely)岛屿。alone作形容词时不用于名词前。
7．A.house B．living
C．boat D．friend
答案：B　根据下一句“He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.”可知，Chuck必须学会如何收集水、捕猎食物和生活。这些都是用来生存的技能。make a living意为“生存，谋生”。
8．A.how B．why
C．who D．what
答案：A　Chuck最大的挑战是在没有朋友的情况下如何(how)生存。表示方式应用how。
9．A.So B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
答案：D　Chuck与排球发展友谊是为了生存。表示目的用in order to, in order that后接句子，故选D。
10．A.popular B．unusual
C．usual D．lovely
答案：B　为了生存，Chuck与排球发展友谊。根据常识可知排球是不寻常的(unusual)的朋友。
11．A.himself B．his wife
C．his business D．his company
答案：A　根据下一句“He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself.”可知Chuck对自己进行反思，认为他不是一个好的朋友。因而当他独处孤岛时对他自己(himself)有了更多的了解。
12．A.while B．since
C．when D．because
答案：D　本句中设空后的“he has always been thinking about himself”是设空前的“he hasn't been a very good friend”的原因，故本空应用because来连接。
13．A.Even though B．If
C．Since D．Unless
答案：A　尽管(even though) Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上这个朋友。
14．A.familiar with B．fond of
C．popular with D．tired of
答案：B　根据设空后的“He talks to him and treats him as a friend.”可知，Chuck喜欢上了(become fond of)这个朋友。become familiar with “变得熟悉”；become popular with “变得受欢迎”；become tired of “对……厌烦”。
15．A.make B．divide
C．share D．give
答案：C　Chuck了解到我们需要朋友来分享(share)我们的欢乐与悲伤。
16．A.need have B．must have
C．should have D．could have
答案：C　从上文可知Chuck对自己有了更多的了解，对他的朋友来说他不是一个好的朋友，所以此处Chuck意识到他以前本来应该(should have done)多关心一下他的朋友，但是他没有这么做。表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”用should have done。need have done “本来需要做某事而没有做”；must have done “一定做过某事”；could have done “本来能够做某事而没有做”。
17．A.requests B．misunderstands
C．doubts D．understands
答案：D　和Wilson交了朋友之后，Chuck懂得了(understand)友谊是一种情感。此处understand与上文多次出现的learn相呼应。
18．A.feel B．feelings
C．reasons D．advice
答案：B　Chuck懂得了友谊是关于情感(feelings)的，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。feel和feelings用作名词时二者的意思不同，feel表示“触摸、触觉”，feelings表示“情感、感情”。
19．A.learn from B．study
C．learn D．set down
答案：A　我们从Chuck以及其他有不寻常朋友的人身上得到的教训是朋友就是老师。“从某人或某件事上学到……”应用learn from。
20．A.how B．which
C．that D．what
答案：D　友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么(what)。本空引导宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，设空处的意思为“什么”，故应用what。
　
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a friend back
If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friend's feelings. __1__ Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.
__2__
There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of.
Beware of assumptions.
If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance, don't jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. __3__
Think about what you want to say in advance.
If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you're apologizing for. __4__ For example, if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend, it isn't appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. Instead, talk about how you're sorry you haven't been making time for your friend.
Call your friend or ask to meet.
__5__ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”
A．Reflect on what happened.
B．Talk about things that you'd like to change.
C．It's probably best to talk in person if you can.
D．Your friend might have something troubling them.
E．Make sure it's sincere: what are you really sorry about?
F．Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.
G．Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。
1．G　本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，故G项“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊。”切题，统领全文。
2．A　根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。
3．D　根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。
4．E　根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是对于什么感到抱歉”。
5．C　根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“最好面谈”。
三、语法填空
A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead__1__ healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after__2__(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day__3__ guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It's never too late.
These are some suggestions given by health experts __4__ can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruit__5__ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals__6__ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise__7__(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your__8__(weigh)．If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day__9__(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, __10__ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.a　2.their　3.that　4.which　5.is　6.that/which　7.regularly　8.weight　9.to make　10.saying