高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the wild优秀第2课时巩固练习

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Unit5 Into the wild
5.2 Using language
目标导航

重点
词汇和词转
1. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复
2. photograph n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
3. accommodation n.住处，工作场所→accommodate v.容纳；使适应
4. prepare vt. 准备，预备→preparation n. 准备
5. found vt. 创建；建立，兴建→founder n. 创立者；缔造者→foundation n. 建立；创办
6. choose vt. 选择→choice n. 选择
7. complete vt. 完成→completion n. 完成→complete adj. 完全的→completely adv. 完全地
8. excite vt. 使某人兴奋→excitement n. 兴奋→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excited adj. 兴奋的
9. idioms n. 习语，成语
10. debate n./v. 辩论
11. source n. 资源
重点词组
1. in fact 实际上
2. instead of 代替，相反
3. for the first time 第一次
4. have fun 玩得快乐
5. in serious trouble 陷入严重的困难
6. on one’s way to 在去……的路上
7. as busy as a bee 繁忙
8. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得
9. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
10. when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪
重点
语法
定语从句：（课文原句）
1. Eventually， it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
2. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling
3. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
4. 关系副词引导的定语从句

知识精讲

定语是什么？
基本概念：
(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：
A. 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；
B. 必在从句中作某个句子成份
C, 指代先行词
关系词
指代人或物
定语从句中充当的成分



关系
代词
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
which
物或主句内容
主语、宾语
who
人
主语或宾语
whom
人
宾语
whose
人或物
定语

定语从句三步曲：
第一找出先行词；
第二找出定语从句
第三看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；

结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词/副词+定语从句


【考点剖析】
考点二：关系副词
关系副词有when,where, why三个， 在定语从句中一般作状语。
2. 关系副词的作用
关系词
指代人或物
定语从句中充当的成分
关系
副词
when
时间
状语
where
地点
状语
why
原因
状语
二． 考点精讲：
考向1：关系副词的基本用法
when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.
where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
This is the place where he was born.
why 在定语从句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason why he came late.
注意：关系副词=介词+关系代词
1. When=介词+which
1) I still remember the day ________________________I came to the school for the first time.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天
2) The time _____________________________we get together finally arrived.我们团聚的时刻终于到了
注意：Gone are the days when...
2. Why =for+which
The reason why .....is that....
1） Please tell me the reason________________________you missed your flight.
请告诉我你误机的原因
2） The reason ___________________________you were punished is unknown to us.
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道
3. Where=介词+which
1） Is this the place ________you visited?
2） Is this place ___________you visited?
3） Is this the place _________you lived?
A, where B, which C, the one D, one
考向2： 关系副词的特殊情况
A. 一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
难点：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
活学活用：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /
3.Great changes are taking place in the city ______they live.
4.The reason ___________he refused the invitation is quite clear.
B. occasion“时机”作先行词时，常用关系副词when。
occasion“场合”作先行词时，常用关系副词where。
1. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a time with my kids.
2. Please describe an occasion where you met with real difficulties.
考向3. the way用做先行词，并且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用in which/that/省略
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1. The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
4. The way ______he answered the questions was surprising.
A, / B, which C, that D, in which
考向4： 关系副词的选择技巧：一断，二找，三放
1. 先判断句子是否是定语从句，若是， 断开主句从句部分。
2. 找先行词指什么：人，物或其他。
3. 放先行词于从句作什么成分，以判断应选关系代词或关系副词。 如果后面从句不完整，缺主语，宾语或定语时，就用关系代词。如果后面从句是完整的，不缺主语，宾语或定语，作状语时就用关系副词。
例2．【单句填空】
1. The reason __________he did it is not clear.
The reason __________he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
2. I will never forget the day_________I met.
I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.


考点三：非限制性从句
判断下面两个句子是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。
1. I lost all the money you lent me yesterday.
2. I lost all the money, without which I had to walk home.

例3．【单句填空】

1.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 　　　　is not good for the health.  
2.But Sarah, 　　　　has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 
3.My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 　　　　I was the first Western TV reporter. 
【答案与解析】
1.which　分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。
2.who　先行词是Sarah,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用who。
3.when　由句子结构可以判断空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示时间的mid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填关系副词when。

考点四：介词+关系代词which/whom
1） This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.
2） The babies (whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
3） He loves his parents deeply, all of whom are very kind to him.
IV. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法
关系代词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，可用介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导定语从句
1.  Do you like the book ___________she spent $10?
2.  Do you like the book ___________she paid $10?
3.  Do you like the book ___________ she learned a lot?
4.  Do you like the book ______________ she often talks?
5.  He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________ stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________ is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
11. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
12. I still remember the day ___ _____ I first got to Paris.
答案：1. on which 2. for which 3. from which 4. about which 5. through which
6. on which 7. of which 8. on which 9. to whom 10. of which
with which 12. on which
练习：
1)The plane in ______we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
A, which B, whom C, that
2) The man with ________you talked just now is my neighbor.
A, who B, whom C, that
(3）Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future.
A on which B by which C to which D from which
(4） By nine o'clock ,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mountain Qomolangma . _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A of which B on which C from which D above which
总结：介词的判定方法
A.依据定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配
Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money.
B.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定
There was no way in which it could be bought back to the earth. ( in this way)
C.根据所表达的意思确定
The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen.
The gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.

拓展： the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1. The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
5. The way ______he answered the questions was surprising.
A, / B, which C, that D, in which
巩固练习
定语从句专练
1.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on March 2,　　　　emperors once lived. 
2.We have a living room,two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen,　　　　my mom always cooks great delicious food. 
3.Looking at the spot 　　　　the bird had risen,I saw two eggs. 
4.The heart-warming story began in September last year 　　　　a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son. 
5.Water rafting,　　　　courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport. 
6.He worked in a car factory for four years,after　　　　he founded his own company in his hometown. 
7.If the earth is poisoned,the water,the food and the animals will be poisoned,　　　　means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too. 
8.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,　　　　front legs were tightly tied with ropes. 
9.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,　　　　may be imagined. 
10.Now their talks have reached a key stage 　　　　one side must give in to the other. 
11.He wrote a long letter 　　　　he explained what had happened in the accident.  
12.We are hoping for support from Mr Webster,without 　　　　support we can’t make it.  
13.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game　　　　can be played indoors. 
14.Sierra Leone is a country 　　　　basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty. 
15.Those motorcycles,　　　　a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street. 
16.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for 　　　　,I must say,I apologize.  
17.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life 　　　　they aren’t content with their parents. 
18.Once there lived a rich man 　　　　wanted to do something for the people of his town. 
19.We’ve reached the Nullabor Plain 　　　　stretches for 1,000 km and is completely flat. 
20.Without thinking too much about it,I went to the Student Affairs Office,　　　　 I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box. 
【答案与解析】
1.where　the Forbidden City是先行词,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.where　先行词为kitchen,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
3.where　先行词为spot,空格处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
4.when　先行词为September,空格处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
5.where　此处引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少状语,用where表示模糊的地点概念。
6.which　分析句子结构可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词跟在介词后面充当宾语,故用which。
7.which　关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。
8.whose　先行词为dog,将先行词代入定语从句后为“The little dog?s front legs were tightly tied with ropes.”。 由此可见在从句中front legs缺少定语,故用whose。
9.as　本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句,此时as指代的是整个主句,在从句中担当主语,意思是“正如……”。
10.where　先行词是stage,从句是完整的句子,先行词表示模糊的地点概念,在从句中作状语,故用where引导。
11.where　先行词是letter,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,所以此处填关系副词where,表示“在信中”。
12.whose　先行词是Mr Webster,作support的定语,所以用whose。
13.that/which　先行词为game,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,且指物,故用that或which引导。
14.where　先行词为country,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
15.where　先行词为motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导,表示“在摩托车上”。
16.which　从句中I must say为插入语,可忽略不计。分析定语从句可知,关系代词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,故答案为which。
17.when　先行词为period,将先行词代入从句后为“They aren?t content with their parents in a period.”。 由此可见,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
18.who　根据设空处前后的结构分析可知,空格处引导定语从句修饰man,由于先行词指人且从句缺少主语,故用who。
19.which/that　分析句子结构可知,设空处后面的句子是Nullabor Plain的定语,所填词引导该从句并在从句中作主语,先行词表示物,故用which或that。
20.where　分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句修饰表示地点的the Student Affairs Office,从句缺少地点状语,故填where。
语法填空
In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ____1____ they make our life more convenient, this can come at ____2____ cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm （算法）.But it doesn't consider real-life ____3____（ situation）, such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ____4____ （put） not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. ____5____ response, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, ____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ____7____（ heat） debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ____8____（settle） between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ____9____（ allow） more time for delivery, some users felt this would not _____10_____ （full） address the problems.
1. Although/Though/While 2. a 3. situations 4. putting 5. In
6. which 7. heated 8. be settled 9. to allow 10. fully
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述快递员由于受平台时间限制经常违反交通规则，威胁自己和他人的生命，许多人批评并要求快递平台完善规则，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制，引起更多热议。
1.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词，故填Although/Though/While。
2.考查固定短语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，短语at a cost，意为“以......为代价”，根据句意，故填a。
3.考查名词。句意：但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，如红灯和限速。分析句子可知，设空处为consider的宾语，应用名词，描述的是各种现实情况，应用复数形式，故填situations。
4.考查现在分词。句意：所以他们加速，经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，也把他人的生命置于危险之中。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用put的现在分词，故填putting。
5.考查固定短语。句意：作为回应，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。短语in response，意为“作为回应”，根据句意，故填In。
6.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit为非限制性定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代前面的句子，故填which。
7.考查形容词。 句意：但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司分散了人们的注意力。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，应用heat的形容词作定语，故填heated。
8.考查语态。 句意：上海客户协会评论说，此举不合理，并补充说，问题应该在公司和员工之间解决。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词should后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be settled。
9.考查不定式。 句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间投递，一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。the ability to do sth“有做某事的能力”，故填to allow。
10.考查副词。 句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词address，应用full的副词形式作状语，故填fully。


综合运用练习
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One of my favorite posters says, “Life is a test. It is only a test. Had this been a real life, you would have been instructed where to go and what to do.” Whenever I think of this humorous bit of wisdom, it reminds me not to take my life so seriously.
When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life. Whether you’re being bombarded(轰炸) with problems, responsibilities, even insurmountable(不能超越的) difficulties, when looked at as a test, you always have a chance to succeed, in the sense of rising above that which is challenging you. If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you’re probably in a very rocky journey. The only time you’re likely to be happy is when everything is working out just right. And we all know how often that happens.
As an experiment, see if you can apply this idea to something you are forced to deal with. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a demanding boss. See if you can redefine the issue you face from being a “problem” to being a test. Rather than struggling with your issue, see if there is something you can learn from it. Ask yourself, “Why is this an issue in my life? What would it mean and what would be involved to rise above it? Could I possibly look at this issue any differently? Can I see it as a test of some kind?”
If you give this strategy(策略) a try you may be surprised at your changed responses. It has become far more acceptable to me to accept things as they are.
52. When you begin to consider life as a test, you will find ______.
A. you are bombarded with problems and responsibilities
B. the result of the test is so good that you are likely to be happy
C. you have many opportunities to grow
D. you have a very demanding boss
53. When you see each new issue as a serious battle, you ______.
A. will have more chances to succeed
B. are likely to become happy about life
C. will know how often it happens
D. are probably to experience a bitter life
54. According to the passage, you’d better look at life as a test when ______.
A. you try to get the meaning of the poster
B. you are struggling with your issue
C. you are carrying out an experiment
D. you are in a very rocky journey
55. According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards life?
A. He considers life as a test.
B He has difficulty in facing his hard life.
C. He thinks life is full of humorous wisdom.
D. He thinks life is not only a test but also a serious battle.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种看待生活的角度，就是将生活看作是一种考验。
52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life.(当你把生活和它的许多挑战看作一个考验，或者一系列的测试，你开始把你面临的每一个问题看作是一个成长的机会，一个发现更多关于生活的机会。)可知，我们开始把生活当作一种考验时，会获得成长的机会。故选C项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you’re probably in a very rocky journey.(另一方面，如果你把你面临的每一个新问题都看作是一场为了生存而必须赢得的严肃的战斗，那么你可能正处在一个非常艰难的旅程中。)可知，当你把每一个新问题看作是一场严肃的战斗时，你会经历一段痛苦的生活（旅途）。故选D项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life. Whether you’re being bombarded (轰炸) with problems, responsibilities, even insurmountable（不能超越的）difficulties, when looked at as a test, you always have a chance to succeed, in the sense of rising above that which is challenging you.可知，当你把生活和它的许多挑战看作是一次考验，或者一系列的考验时，你开始把你面临的每一个问题看作是一个成长的机会，一个可以更多了解生活的机会。无论你是否被问题、责任、甚至是不可克服的困难所轰炸，当你把生活看作考验时，你总是有机会成功，因为你超越了挑战你的东西。因此推断当我们生活很艰难的时候，我们最好把它看作是一种考验。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If you give this strategy(策略) a try you may be surprised at your changed responses.(如果你尝试这个策略，你可能会对你改变的反应感到惊讶。)可知，这个“策略”就是作者在前文提到的将生活看作是一种考验。故选A项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中原句,和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如第2题，题干问的当你把新事情看做是一系列的考验时，你会……，根据第2段,“If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you’re probably in a very rocky journey.” 另一方面，如果你把你面临的每一个新问题都看作是一场为了生存而必须赢得的严肃的战斗，那么你可能正处在一个非常艰难的旅程中。可知当你把每一个新问题看作是一场严肃的战斗时，你会经历一段痛苦的生活（旅途）。故答案选D。
(B)
Welcome to travel in Nottinghamshire and experience our heartwarming service and more!
The local bus network gives access to most of the attractions or tourist destinations of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.
Why not let Nottinghamshire’s buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out. They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who’s going to drive home, so just calm down and enjoy yourself.
Special Sunday ticket saves you money.
Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:
Adults
￡5.00
Children & Concessions
￡2.50
Family ticket （2 adults & up to 3 children）
￡9.00
Students
￡3.00

Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day.
Finding out about getting around the county couldn’t be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:
Bus stations
Libraries
County contact points
Tourist information centers.
Hotels
Newspaper stands
You can also visit our web site at: www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses
There is also extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We provide a journey planner and access to timetables for all the bus services operating in the county as well. There are links to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.
Travel line: 0870 608 2 608
Public transport info: www.traveline.org.uk
56. What can we do according to the ad?
A. We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.
B. Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day.
C. We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.
D. We need to purchase our tickets anytime we get on board the bus.
57. Information on bus services is available at these places EXCEPT ______.
A. visitor attractions B. tourist information centers
C. the County Council’s web site D. university libraries
58. If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well ______.
A. browse www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses
B. call 0870 608 2 608
C. go to the County Council
D. refer to county contact points
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B
【解析】
本文是一篇广告，介绍了来诺丁汉郡旅游的种种优惠。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段Special Sunday ticket saves you money.(星期天的特价票省钱)和Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions.可知，有特价票，几个旅游景点可以打折，因此推断我们可以以相当低的价格参观一些风景名胜。故选C项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中列出的地点Bus stations；Libraries；County contact points；Tourist information centers.；Hotels；Newspaper stands可知，其中没有“visitor attractions”即景点没有公交服务信息。故选A项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段，文中给出了查询票价的两种方法“Travel line: 0870 608 2 608;Public transport info: www.traveline.org.uk”可知，可以打电话查询。故选B项。
（C）
For several days I (Jane Eyre) saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.
During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.
One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”
The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘No, sir.”
“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”
“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that,”
“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab(刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance(抵消) your few good points.
I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”
It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.
“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”
59. At the beginning Miss Eyre’s impressions of Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT _______.
A. busy B. sociable
C. friendly D. changeable
60. Why did Mr. Rochester say “… and then you stab me in the back!” (in para. 7)?
A. Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.
B. Because Jane had intended to be more critical.
C. Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.
D. Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.
61. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to _______.
A. tell her all his troubles B. tell her his life experience
C. change her opinion of him D. change his circumstances
62. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded _______.
A. rude B. cold
C. friendly D. encouraging
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. C 62. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《简爱》中的一个片段，讲述了罗切斯特先生和简爱小姐的一些对话。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段中In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.(早晨，他似乎忙得不可开交，下午，邻里的绅士们打电话来，有时留下来和他一起吃饭。)可知，罗切斯特先生非常的忙且要经常参与社交。再根据第二段中During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile.(在这段时间里，我对他的了解仅限于偶尔在房子周围遇到，有时他会冷冷地从我身边走过，有时会鞠躬微笑。)可知，他也是多变的。故可知罗切斯特先生对她的态度在文中并没有表现出友善。故选C项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第7段I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab(刺) me in the back!(我明白了，你批评我的外表，然后在背后捅我一刀！)，再根据前文：简爱先说罗先生不帅，后来又进行了补充更正，可知这句话的意思是简爱说了别的话来纠正自己。故选D项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”(是的，你说得对。我有很多缺点。我二十一岁时走错了路，再也没有找到正确的路。我可能很不一样。我可能和你一样好，也许更聪明。我不是坏人，相信我的话，但我做错了。怪的不是我的性格，而是环境。我为什么要告诉你这些？因为你是那种人们告诉他们问题和秘密的人，因为你同情他们，给他们希望。)可知，罗切斯特先生说这么一段很长的一段话，他完整的解释了自己的性格和自己的处境，其实是为了改变自己在简爱小姐心中的看法。故选C项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night”(你就像笼子里的鸟。当你走出笼子，你会飞得很高。晚安。)可知，这是罗切斯特先生对简爱小姐的鼓励。故选D项。