高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品当堂检测题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品当堂检测题，共6页。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The required d （持续时间）f the internship fr undergraduates ranges frm eight t twelve mnths.
2. Why des the authr cmpare the parent-teen war t a b （边界）cnflict in the bk?
3. Seeing Grandma was sleepy，Little Tm drew the c （窗帘）and turned the TV dwn.
4. The rain was puring dwn and she thught she heard a rumble f t （雷声）.
5. The h （亮点）f the match will be shwn later this evening.
6. Last summer，my friends and I went t Hainan Island t enjy the beautiful s （风景）.
7. He devted a majr sectin f his m （巨大的） reprt t an analysis f the bridge design.
8. The biggest headache f this a （航空公司）is the increase in the price f aviatin fuel.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When Li Daiyu lked thrugh the windw she saw a waterfall whse beauty （令人惊叹）.
2. Old Mrs Smith went ver t the windw， （拉开）the curtain and lked utside.
3. They had already walked （几）miles r mre frm their starting pint.
4. After surviving a great disaster，ne （一定）have gd frtune in later years.
5. When I （从…… 起来）the chair，my father and Eleanr’s father were in deep cnversatin.
6. The climber was crazed by the many hurs he’d spent in the （极冷的天气）.
7. We shuld feel sympathy fr the disabled （而不是取笑）them.
8. （尽管事实是）his dctr had strictly frbidden him t drink alchl，he did nt give up drinking.
9. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail frm yu. With regard t the party n July 1st，I shall ______________________________（很高兴参加）.
10. （除了）being cnsiderate，a nurse shuld be patient with her patients.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. In many peple’s pinin，that cmpany，thugh relatively small，is （please）t deal with.
2. Misunderstanding may arise the imprper analysis f the prblems.
3. Putting n an pera is a tremendus enterprise invlving （literal）hundreds f peple.
4. When I gt up early the next day，I fund the air n the hill gd t （breath）.
5. We are bund （see）sme ups and dwns alng the rad t success.
6. Even mre serius difficulties include the （freeze）weather cnditins and the heavy strms.
7. The children in this schl anticipate （read） the nvels with great interest.
8. In additin these traditinal activities，we have a wider range f chices such as traveling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
IV.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax 1. the Atlantic cast. They decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. And the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail made them 2. （excite）.
Befre setting ff，they saw the sights in Vancuver. Thugh it was rainy，they were able 3. （take）a bat ride ut int the bay. The next day，they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt 4. （distant）away.
The next mrning，they tk the train t Lake Luise and after 5. （get）ff，they tk a taxi t Lake Luise 6. they were struck by the beauty f the blue water. Then they went t Jasper，7.
（enjy）the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. Frm Jasper，they tk the train t Trnt. One f the train’s first stps was in Edmntn，which has ne f the 8. （large）shpping malls in Nrth America. Frm Edmntn，the train 9. （head）sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed t see such 10. pen cuntry. All in all，it tk them fur days t get t the capital f Ontari，Trnt.
能力提升练
V. 微写作
根据下面提示，写一篇有关青岛游的短文。要求60 词左右。
1. 去年国庆节，我和父母去青岛。（take a trip）
2. 我们决定乘火车去那里，而不是乘飞机。（rather than）
3. 到青岛的行程用了4 个小时，直到下午一点我们才到达。（take a duratin f）
4. 我们先去了海边，它的美景令人惊叹。（take ne’s breath away）
句型：It is nt ；whse 引导的定语从句
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VI.阅读理解
As summer appraches，many kids and teenagers may find that they have mre time in hand. One great way t make use f the extra time is t g n an adventure and travel. Clearly，I am nt a naturally adventurus persn，but I have fund that taking the risk and challenging myself t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.
Because I am usually quite busy during the schl year，mst f my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers，I have hiked in the Grand Canyn，explred Niagara Falls，and camped ut in upstate New Yrk. Althugh these experiences are varied，they are similar in that they instil（逐渐灌输）a sense f appreciatin fr nature and a mre balanced view n life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyn，fr example，I was in awe（敬畏）f the gelgical influences that shaped the canyn.
Adventures，f curse，are nt limited t hiking. There are many ther chices，such as camping，vlunteering in a freign envirnment and travelling t different cuntries. In my pinin，adventures are mre enjyable with family r a few friends. There is a sense f bnding that ne nly gets thrugh spending time tgether in utdr adventures. Fr example，when I was in By Scuts，I ften went n weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back frm a By Scuts camping trip，I ften was eager t g utside mre and explre the parks and nature arund me.
Next fall，I will attend cllege. In the meantime thugh，I hpe t make the mst f my summer t explre and travel. Nw，I am planning n hiking and camping ut in Maine.
When I visited Maine last fall，I was amazed by hw beautiful it was and the tall trees and casts that exist，and I really hpe t enjy the beauty f nature there this summer.
1. What can we learn frm the first paragraph abut the authr?
A. He is an adventurus persn by nature.B. He likes challenging himself by travelling.
C. He enjys travelling with ther adventurers.D. He needs thers’ help when ging n an adventure.
2. Which f the fllwing can make peple’s adventure mre enjyable accrding t the authr?
A. Ging t different cuntries.B. Ging t unfamiliar places.
C. Travelling with their family r friends. D. Travelling t distant places by themselves.
3. What will the authr d this summer?
A. Explre Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyn.
C. Camp ut in upstate New Yrk.D. Hike and camp ut in Maine.
4. Wh is prbably the authr?
A. A high schl student.B. A cllege student.
C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.
VII.阅读理解七选五
It hasn’t been an easy year fr the privacy f travelers，at least s far. Data leaks，surveillance（监视）wrries and thse trublesme cameras in airplane seat backs and htel rms are enugh t make passengers anxius. 1 Frtunately，there are ways t safeguard yur privacy n land and in the air. These tips can help yu deal with these trubles.
2 “It’s nt clever t declare n Facebk that yu’re traveling t smewhere，reminding a wide range f peple that yur prperty is sitting empty，”says Danny McLughlin. “That puts yur security at risk.” Wait until yu return t start psting vacatin phts.
Sme hmewners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers shuld find ut if the hsts are required t disclse the presence f surveillance devices. If the rental cmes with cameras，ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by cnducting a careful sweep. 3
Althugh yu can’t cntrl hw a htel r airline handles r mishandles yur data，yu can take reasnable steps t ensure the infrmatin it has wn’t get yu int truble. 4 But sme f the wrst data leaks happen when yu’re staying at a htel. Fr example，a htel clerk smetimes asks fr yur name and then annunces yur rm number after yu’ve checked in. Yu’re better ff handing the emplyee yur ID when he r she asks fr yur name and asking him/her t write yur rm number n a piece f paper. Why? 5 Just t be sure，never leave the custmer cpy behind. Yu can destry it later，but keep it under yur cntrl.
A. It’s never been better.
B. Perhaps they shuld be.
C. Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriusly.
D. Never bradcast yur jurney n scial media.
E. There are ther peple n the ther side f the wall.
F. Sme travelers nly ffer the bare minimum，such as a P. O. Bx instead f a hme address.
G. Reprt anything dubtful t the hst immediately and if yu dn’t like what yu hear，leave.

课时把关练
Part I Reading and Thinking
参考答案
Ⅰ . 1. duratin 2. brder 3. curtain（s） 4. thunder 5. highlights 6. scenery 7. massive
8. airline
Ⅱ . 1. tk her breath away 2. pulled back 3. a cuple f 4. is bund t 5. arse frm 6. freezing cld weather 7. rather than make fun f 8. Despite the fact that 9. be pleased t attend 10. In additin t
Ⅲ . 1. pleasant 句意：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。pleasant 令人愉快的。
2. frm 句意：如果问题分析不当，便可能造成误解。arise frm 起因于……。
3. literally 句意：上演一台歌剧是一项浩大的工程，说要涉及数以百计的人真是一点都不夸张。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。literally 照字面地；不夸张地。
4. breathe 句意：第二天我起得很早，发现山上的空气呼吸起来非常好。t 是动词不定式的符号，所以用动词原形。
5. t see 句意：通往成功的路上，我们一定会经历一些起起伏伏。be bund t d 注定做……。
6. freezing 句意：更加严重的困难包括寒冷的天气状况和强风暴。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。freezing weather 寒冷的天气。
7. reading 句意：学校的学生以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。anticipate 后接动词时要用-ing 形式。
8. t 句意：除了这些传统活动，我们还有更广泛的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。in additin t 除了……。
IV.1. n 考查介词。表示“在……海岸上”要用介词n。
2. excited 考查形容词。此处表示她们的心理感受，所以填excited。
3. t take 考查固定搭配。be able t d sth.能够做某事。
4. distance 考查名词。根据前面的a shrt可知，所填的词是名词形式。
5. getting 考查非谓语动词。after在这里是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。
6. where 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
7. enjying 考查非谓语动词。主语和enjy是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语。
8. largest 考查比较等级。根据前面的ne f the可知，此处应该用最高级形式。
9. headed 考查时态。讲述过去发生的事要用一般过去时。
10. an 考查冠词。cuntry是单数可数名词，表示泛指，pen是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。
V . One pssible versin:
Last year，n Natinal Day，my parents and I tk a trip t Qingda. Rather than travel by plane，we decided t g by train. The trip tk a duratin f 4 hurs and it was nt until 1 p.m. that we gt t Qingda. We first went t the seaside，whse beauty scenery tk ur breath away.
VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历表达了对冒险的体会和观点。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ have fund that taking the risk and challenging myself t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.”可知，作者喜欢通过旅行来挑战自己。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In my pinin，adventures are mre enjyable with family r a few friends.”可知，根据作者的观点，与家人或朋友一起旅行可以使人们的冒险更有趣。
3. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Nw，I am planning n hiking and camping ut in Maine.”可知，作者今年夏天会在缅因州远足和露营。
4. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Next fall，I will attend cllege.”可知，作者是一名高中生。
VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时如何保护自己的隐私提出了几点建议。
1. B 根据上文提到的“数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些讨厌的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑”可知，B 项“Perhaps they shuld be.”可承接上文。
2. D 根据下文提到的“在Facebk 上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明”可知，D 项“Never bradcast yur jurney n scial media.”符合语境。
3. G 根据上文提到的“如果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保摄像头不在敏感区域”可知，G 项“如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果你不喜欢你听到的， 离开”符合语境。
4. F 根据上文提到的“虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施，以确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦”可知，F 项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息，如邮箱而不是家庭住址”可承接上文。
5. E 根据前面的“Why?”可知，所填的句子应该是对上文问题的回答，E 项“There are ther peple n the ther side f the wall.”正好回答了为什么写下来这个问题。