中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点02 零冠词

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】专题02 零冠词

常考点归纳

常考点 零冠词

【典例1】

（2021·广西百色·中考真题）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.

A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。

考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

【典例2】

（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon?

—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball?

A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？

考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。

【典例3】

（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）We often have three meals______ day. And we usually have________

breakfast at 8:00 every morning.

A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。

a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。

【技巧点拨】

用法详解： 

1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。

I’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。

2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my, your, his, her等;指示代词this/ these, that/those; 不定代词some, any等及所有格限制时。

The letter is in her pocket. 信在她的衣袋里。

3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

My father and mother are teachers. 我的父亲和母亲是教师。

4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。

The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn. 到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。

Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teachers’ Day. 今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。

易错警示：如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。

　He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。

5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。

　Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao!

Here it is, Mom!

6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。

　I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。

　Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗?  We are going to play football. 我们去踢足球。

  have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

　易错警示：I can see a football.(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

            have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner

7.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

　①与by连用的交通工具名称前

　by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship

　②名词词组

　day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there

　③介词词组

　at home在家in surprise惊奇地

　at noon在中午on foot步行

　at night在晚上on duty值日

　at work在工作on time准时

　for example例如on business经商

　in school在上学on holiday在度假

　in class在上课on show展览

　in hospital在住院on top of在……顶部

【易错警示】有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词时其含义是不同的:

【变式演练】

一、单项选择

1．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校九年级开学考试）—As we all know, breakfast is very important. If we don’t have ________ breakfast, we can’t pay attention to our study well.

—What ________useful advice!

A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a

2．（2020·福建·厦门大学附属科技中学九年级月考）—Could you please tell me how to get to the bank?

—Sure, go along the street, and then turn ________ left at _______ first crossing. It’s on your right.

A．the; / B．/ ; / C．/ ; the

3．（2020·福建·浦城县教师进修学校九年级期中）Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.

A．an, the B．an, / C．a, /

4．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨德强学校九年级开学考试）Boys and girls, I am not sure whether all of you will get ________ unusual results this time. But it is certain that everything will be OK if you relax yourselves and believe in yourselves, come on!

A．an B．a C．/

5．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）—What time is it now, Mike？

— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.

A．不填; 不填 B．a, a C．the, a D．a, 不填

6．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend.

A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the

7．（2021·江苏·盐城市第一初级中学九年级月考）________ boy in a blue T-shirt is playing ________ football with his classmates over there.

A．A; a B．The; the C．/; the D．The; /

8．（2021·江苏江都·九年级期末）—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?

—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.

A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /

9．（2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模）________ important study says that going to ________bed late may be bad for our health.

A．A, / B．An, / C．An, the D．The, the

10．（2020·江苏·如皋市实验初中三模）________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.

A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a

11．（2020·福建·南平市建阳区普通教育教学研究室九年级期中）Do your classmates want to play ________ chess or play ________ piano?

A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the

12．（2020·湖北·黄石十四中九年级期中）— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?

— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.

A．a; / B．an; / C．A; the D．an; the

13．（2021·浙江·九年级月考）—I’m really looking forward to trip to ________ Hainan next summer.

—How wonderful! It’s a fantastic city.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

14．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）Yuan Longping is called ________ father of hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice could feed millions of people.

A．a ; the B．the ; the C．a ; / D．the ; /

15．（2021·江苏高邮·二模）— Is there ________ library in your new school?

—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.

A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the

16．（2021·甘肃·永昌县第五中学二模）—Do you like playing ________ piano?

—No, I don’t. I like playing ________ basketball.

A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．/; the

17．（2021·天津河东·二模）Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi.

A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a

18．（2021·天津河东·一模）Let’s go and play________ table tennis, so I choose ________ Table Tennis Club. That’s my favourite.

A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, /

19．（2021·湖北恩施·一模）—What ________ unhealthy habit! You shouldn’t stay up too late.

—OK, I won’t. Thank you for giving me such ________ useful advice.

A．an; a B．an; / C．a; an

20．（2021·上海松江·二模）The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

21．（2021·江苏·苏州市平江中学校九年级月考）I have two hobbies. One is playing ________ table tennis and the other is playing ________ piano.

A．the; / B．the; the C．/; / D．/; the

22．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）My father says ________ art is _________ useful subject.

A．an; an B．a; a C．/; a D．/; an

23．（2021·广西贵港·二模）—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus.

A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a

24．（2021·山东·巨野县教学研究中心二模）What ________ good news! A new railway station ________ in Juye in two years.

A．a；will build B．the；is built C．不填；will be built

25．（2021·江苏·泰州市姜堰区教育局一模）―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?

―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.

A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a

26．（2021·内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for________ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in ________ history.”

A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the

27．（2021·湖南平江·一模）Tom is_________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing________ chess.

A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the

28．（2021·贵州六盘水·一模）Keep calm in the exam. All of you are ________ excellent students.

A．an B．the C．/

29．（2021·黑龙江·肇源县超等蒙古族乡学校二模）Beyond ________ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but ________ space.

A．/; the B．/; / C．the; the D．the; /

30．（2021·上海徐汇·一模）A good way to make a piece of writing come to ________ life is to describe things through senses.

A．a B．an C．the D．/