中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点10 副词的用法

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】专题10  副词的用法

常考点归纳

【典例1】

（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.

A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：袁隆平一生努力工作，使人们有足够的食物。
 

考查副词用法。hard“努力地”，副词；harder“更努力”， “hard”的比较级；hardest“最努力地”，“hard”的最高级；hardly“几乎不”， 副词。根据句意可知，该句表“袁隆平一生努力工作”，没有和谁进行比较，故用“hard”的原级，work hard“努力工作”。故选A。

【典例2】

（2021·西藏·中考真题）The math problem is so ________, and the students can solve it ________.

A．easy；easily B．easy；easy C．easily；easy D．easily；easily

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：这个数学题如此简单，学生们可以很容易地解出来。

考查形容词、副词用法。easy“简单的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词。第一空作be动词后的表语，应用形容词“easy”，第二空修饰动词“solve”，用副词“easily”，故选A。
 

【典例3】

（2018·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time.

A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。

考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。

【技巧点拨】

1.概念：

副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度方式等概念的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。意为“……地”。

2.分类

（1）时间副词

now，then，immediately，lately，early，already，yet，ever等

（2）频率副词

always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever，never 等

（3）地点副词

outside，inside，upstairs，here，there，home， back，off，up等

（4）方式副词

 quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，badly，fast，again等。大多由“形容词+ly” 构成

（5）程度副词

very，quite，rather，too，much，so等

（6）疑问副词

when，where，why，how 等

（7）关系副词

when，where，why等，常用来引导定语从句

考点一：副词的位置

1.频率副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：

I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。

2.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前，修饰动词时一般放在动词之后。如：

Zhang Hua speaks English quite well.张华的英语讲得很好。

3.修饰句子时，放句首后接逗号，与主句隔开。如：Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly.   

幸运的是，他伤得不重。

考点二：频率副词

根据频率的大小排列如下：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never

He always wears jeans in winter.   他冬天总是穿牛仔裤

【变式演练】

一、单项选择

1．（2021·江苏赣榆·一模）The boy checked his test paper _______ in order to get full marks. What a careful boy!

A．enough careful B．careful enough

C．enough carefully D．carefully enough

2．（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.

A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring

C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored

3．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.

A．quick enough B．enough quick

C．quickly enough D．enough quickly

4．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）He________ to school to clean his classroom.

A．always comes early B．comes always early. C．always early comes D．come always earlier

5．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）In Britain, tea ________ with milk or sugar in it.

A．usually drinks B．is usually drunk C．usually is drunk D．drank usually

6．（2021·全国·九年级单元测试）If you want to get high marks in an exam, you should be ________ and have ________.

A．carefully enough; confidence enough B．enough careful; enough confidence

C．careful enough; enough confidence D．enough careful; confidence enough

7．（2021·辽宁连山·二模）Ben has been in Beijing for years and he can speak Chinese as ________ as the local people.

A．good B．well C．better D．best

8．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom.

A．as so good B．so good as C．so hard as D．so harder as

9．（2020·河北·邯郸市汉光中学九年级阶段练习）Alex believes she will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.

A．well B．better C．best D．the best

10．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.

A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly

11．（2021·河北·九年级专题练习）Jimmy doesn’t like carrots, so he ________ eats them.

A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always

12．（2021·河北·九年级专题练习）— Can you tell me something about Joan?

— Certainly. She is a nice girl. She           follows the school rules at school.

A．never B．always C．sometime D．sometimes

13．（2022·安徽铜官·九年级期末）— Jim, you look worried. What happened?

— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.

A．exactly B．normally C．completely D．wisely

14．（2022·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校九年级期末）I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable.

A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes

15．（2022·天津河东·九年级期末）Mary cannot run as ________ as her friends so she practices running every day.

A．fast B．slow C．slowly D．quick

16．（2022·全国·九年级）Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.

A． hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly

17．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon.

A．some times B．some time C．sometimes D．sometime

18．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）Our teachers tell us _______ we study, _______ grades we will get.

A．harder; better B．harder; the better C．the harder; better D．the harder; the better

19．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）I like that you are explaining these rules ________ enough for me.

A．clear B．gently C．gentle D．clearly

20．（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）Mrs Green ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.

A．always B．sometimes C．hardly