中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点27 完形填空之议论文

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点27 完形填空之议论文
议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。
二、解题方法：
1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

（一）
These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the ___1___ classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for ___2___.
There are different opinions ___3___ it.
Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can ___4___ classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may ___5___ me when I make mistakes.
Now I feel much more relaxed.”
But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good ___6___ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their ___7___.”
“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class ___8___ lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I also ___9___ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”
“In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,” Mr Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more ___10___ and the students will develop better.”
1．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty
2．A．us B．him C．them D．you
3．A．about B．at C．from D．with
4．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work
5．A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait for
6．A．whether B．because C．when D．before
7．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms
8．A．and B．but C．till D．or
9．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry
10．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckily
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些学校根据学生水平进行走班上课，不同的人对此有不同的观点和看法。
1．句意“所以，而不是在相同的教室，他们去不同的教室去上课”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.相同的；C.明亮的；D.空的。根据they go to different rooms to have their lessons可知，他们去不同的班级上课，而不是在相同的班级。故选B。
2．句意“老师为他们制定特别的教学计划”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们（人称代词宾格）；B.他（人称代词宾格）；C.他们（人称代词宾格）；D.你，你们（人称代词宾格）。根据For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty以及句意可知，表示的是“学生”，故选C。
3．句意“关于这个有不同的看法”。本题考查介词辨析。A.关于；B.以……；C.来自；D.和。根据句意可知，表示“关于这个”。故选A。
4．句意“我认为我们可以自己选择班级，这样很好”。本题考查动词辨析。A.玩，打；B.教；C.选择；D.工作。根据The students choose classes according to their own needs可知，表示学生可以自己选课，故选C。
5．句意“我认为当我犯错误时，好学生可能会嘲笑我”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑；B.听；C.照顾；D.等待。根据My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class可知，我害怕在课堂上回答问题，因为我认为他们会嘲笑我，故选A。
6．句意“我不认为这是好的，因为这个对于学生来说找他们的班级在哪里很困难”。本题考查连词辨析。A.是否；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，故选B。
7．句意“在休息期间，会看到学生到处都是，跑并叫着寻找他们的教室”。本题考查名词辨析。A.父母；B.朋友；C.书；D.班级。根据“I don’t think it is so good ___6___ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are可知，表示“寻找他们的教室”，故选D。
8．句意“我担心一些学生可能认为他们在低等级的班并失去对学科的兴趣”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.直到；D.或者。根据句意可知，空前与空后表示顺承关系，表示“在低等级的班级会让学生对学科失去兴趣”，故选A。
9．句意“我也担心如果他们的孩子在一个简单的等级中学习一门学科，一些家长会感到不高兴”。本题考查动词辨析。A.希望；B.报道；C.哭；D.担心。根据“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class ___8___ lose interest in the subject,以及also可知，表示“也担心”，故选D。
10．句意“作为老师，我们可以更加容易地制定教学计划并且学生会发展地更好”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.容易地；C.安静地；D.幸运地。根据“In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,”可知，它对学生和老师都有好处，所以学生会很容易地制定教学计划。故选B。
（二）
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and___11___happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The___12___of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it___13___to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then___14___one day I thought of "Why not make read­ing fun?" It gave me___15___again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking___16___the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books,___17___I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See? Attitude (态度) can make a great___18___. Someone once said,"Even though the situ­ation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to___19___their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps______20______. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
11．A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced
12．A．way B．habit C．suggestion D．idea
13．A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy
14．A．sadly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly
15．A．advice B．hope C．time D．knowledge
16．A．with B．about C．of D．at
17．A．because B．though C．but D．so
18．A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise
19．A．announce B．choose C．show D．hide
20．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者在阅读时遇到了困难，但是她通过改变对阅读的态度情况发生了变化。作者想告诉我们，态度决定一切。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. sang唱；B. jumped 跳； C. returned返回；D. danced跳舞。所以我去了图书馆高兴地带着一些书回来了。根据I went to the library可知，去了图书馆，后面应该是回来。句意，故选C。
12．考查名词及语境的理解。A. way 方法；B. habit 习惯；C. suggestion建议；D. idea主意，想法。看完所有的书的想法似乎是不可能的。根据finishing all of them完成所有的书的想法。句意，故选D
13．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard困难的；B. interesting 有趣的； C. happy 高兴的； D.easy容易的。因为我总是发现安静地读一本书是困难的。根据句意及上下文，find it+形容词+to do发现做某事是怎样的。故选A
14．考查副词及语境的理解。A. sadly 悲伤地； B quickly 快地 ；C. suddenly突然地； D. hardly几乎不。突然，有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢，对比选项，故选C。
15．考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice 建议；B. hope 希望； C. time 时间； D. knowledge知识。突然，有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢，这又给了我希望。根据句意，故选B。
16．考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和…… ； B. about关于； C. of 的；D. at在……。每一次我们阅读时我们确实在和作者一起思考。talk with sb和某人交谈，故选A。
17．考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. though 虽然；C. but 但是；D. so所以。我全神贯注于他的书，所以我能感受到作者的快乐和悲伤。根据句意，so后跟的结果。故选D。
18．考查名词及语境的理解。A. decision决定； B. difference不同之处；C. discussion讨论D. promise允诺。看态度能使形成重大的不同。make a difference有影响，有关系。故选B。
19．考查动词及语境的理解。A. announce宣布 ；B. choose选择；C. show 展示； D. hide藏。人们有自由选择他们的态度，根据their attitude可知，选择态度，故选B。
20．考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing没有东西；B. anything任何东西；C. everything一切；D. something某物。所以不要抱怨学习或工作，那毫无用处，根据句意，故选A。
（三）
Everyone wants to own friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. Friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but don’t give friendship back. That is one of the___21___ why some fr iendships don’t last very long.____22___, you must learn to be one friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
Honesty is where a good friendship ____23___. Friends must be able to trust(相信) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money____24___your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend____25___is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help____26___a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it____27___to solve. Turning to a frie nd can be a first step in solving the problem. So in order to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put____28___in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相像的). But all true friendships have____29___things in common. In fact, good friendship will not easily last.____30__, you must give a s much as you take, or friendship will die away.
21．A．reasons B．cause C．results
22．A．Having a friend B．To have a friend C．Have
23．A．finishes B．starts C．completes
24．A．but B．and C．or
25．A．why B．how C．what
26．A．with B．in C．about
27．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
28．A．you B．yours C．yourself
29．A．three B．four C．five
30．A．It says B．That is to say C．It’s hard to say
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了朋友关系破裂之后，我们该怎么办？心理学家也给出了一些建议。
21．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. reasons原因 ；B. cause 造成；C. results 结果；根据句意：这也是有些友谊能持续很长时间的原因；结合语境故选A。
22．考查动词不定式及语境的理解。本题考查动词不定式做目的状语；根据句意：为了有一个朋友，你必须学会做一个朋友。所以应选B
23．考查动词及语境的理解；A. finishes结束；B. starts 开始；C. completes完成；诚信是良好的友谊的开始 。本题考查副词修饰动词。结合语境故选B。
24．考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. and 和，又；C. or 或者；根据题意在否定句中应该用or连接并列的成分。句意：你不必给你的午饭钱和你的衣服钱。故选C。
25．考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. how 怎样；C. what什么 ；根据句意：他们告诉你的朋友，什么对你来说很重要。本题是what引导的宾语从句；故选C。
26．考查介词及语境的理解。Help with表示帮着做某事；根据句意：每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助解决问题 。故选A。
27．考查形容词的子高级及语境的理解。A. easy容易的 ；B. easier 更容易的 ；C. easiest最容易；根据句意：谈论这个问题可以让它最容易的解决 。故选B。
28．考查代词及语境的理解. A. you 你 ；B. yours你的；C. yourself你自己；根据句意：你必须设法处在你的朋友的位置思考，这样你可以更好的理解问题。故选C。
29．考查数词及语境的理解。A. three 三个； B. four四；C. five五；根据句意：但真正的友情有三个共同的东西 。故选A
30．考查短语及语境。A. It says他说 ；B. That is to say那就是说； C. It’s hard to say很那说；根据句意事实上，良好的友谊不会轻易上。也就是说，你必须给予和付出一样多，友谊将会消失。故选B。
（四）
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have __31__ . If you still come back to school __32__ only these things , you are falling out-of-date(过时的) . Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and __33__ to show off these things to __34__ . Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.
Young people think that , living in the 21st century , they must keep up with the times . They don't want to fall __35__ . Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to __36__ the pop music , so they need CD players . They explain that just like electronic dictionaries, these can be __37__ in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand __38__ they want these things .
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. __39__ , they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to __40__ these high-tech things that they want .
31．A．changed B．come C．joined D．stopped
32．A．to B．from C．of D．with
33．A．right B．lucky C．nice D．pleased
34．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
35．A．down B．off C．behind D．back
36．A．hear B．listen to C．read D．play ．
37．A．new B．modern C．latest D．useful
38．A．where B．which C．what D．why
39．A．But B．However C．So D．Still
40．A．borrow B．buy C．lend D．take
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．B
40．B
【解析】
31．根据上下文的意思，选择A
32．take sth with sb为固定词组搭配，故选D
33．be pleased to do sth,故选D
34．本题中的others 为其他人，符合题意，故选C
35．fall behind 为落后的意思，是固定词组搭配
36．listen to强调听的过程，而hear 强调听的结果，故选B
37．根据上下文的意思，来选择D
38．根据上下文的意思和疑问副词在句子中只能作状语。故选D
39．根据上下文的意思可知，前后文讲的是转折的关系，故选B
40．根据前后文的意思可知，是用钱买的，故选B
（五）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of___41___
They feel stressed because they have___42___homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams___43___And parents usually send them___44___different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have___45___time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers___46___short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep___47___for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some___48___too much watching TV___49___serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to____50____the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
41．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers
42．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
43．A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join
44．A．to B．for C．of D．in
45．A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own
46．A．is getting B．are getting C．got D．are become
47．A．red B．read C．to read D．reading
48．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
49．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
50．A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文叙述了不仅仅是成年人而且青少年在生活中都有问题。1.学习和心理压力大，学习时间过长；2. 没有足够的放松休息时间，身体发胖；3.眼睛近视的人越来越多；4.一些学生厌学。建议青少年应该学会自我调节。 .
41．考查动词及语境的理解。A. adult成年人，单数形式；B. adults是adult的复数；C. teenager青少年；D. teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且Not only adults but also teenagers强调的是teenagers。所以选D。
42．考查短语及语境的理解。A. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式；B. too much修饰不可数名词；C.much too跟形容词；D. many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。homework是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。所以选B。
43．考查动词及语境的理解。他们还有很多的考试要参加。A. join加入一个组织，成为其中的一员。B. to be taken表被动、将来；C. to take表主动和将来；D. to join要加入。参加考试用短语take exams，所以选C。
44．考查动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。A. send …to派……去；B. send… for派人去拿；C. of……的；D. send in递送。所以选A。
45．考查动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。A. our own我们自己的；B. their own他们自己的；C. his own他自己的；D. they own形式错误。have one’s own time to do的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所以选B。
46．考查动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。A. is getting主语是单数；B. are getting主语是复数；C. got是get的过去式；D. are become形式错误。有Now这个时间词提示用be getting，表示正在发生的变化。teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are；所以选B。
47．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. red红色；B. read读；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading动词-ing形式。keep doing强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息。所以选D。
48．考查动词及语境的理解。A. pay付钱；B. cost花费，物做主语；C. spend花费，人作主语；常用句式是：Sb spends time doing sth. ；D. take花费，常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do sth…在这里some是指一些青少年（人），所以选C。
49．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Another另一个；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Some一些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了。因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。
50．考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配what to do with 与how to deal with意思一样，如何处理。所以选D。
（六）
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more ____51____ than the other person. He said that it all came from an ____52____ with his mother when he was young.
He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the bridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of ____53____ at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to ____54____ with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, Whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He ____55____ the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, let’s ____56____ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top neat the lip with both hands, he could carry it ____57____. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make ____58____ and he’d like to try a lot of things in different ways.
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would follow the example of Robert’s mother?
51．A．handsome B．active C．creative D．honest
52．A．idea B．experience C．accident D．event
53．A．looking B．pointing C．calling D．shouting
54．A．play B．deal C．sit D．stand
55．A．checked B．threw C．cleaned D．chose
56．A．discovered B．followed C．built D．supply
57．A．easily B．safely C．heavily D．strongly
58．A．inventions B．promise C．mistakes D．decision
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位著名的研究科学家讲述他有创造性的原因，主要是他小时候和母亲在一起的经历，在他犯错时，不是大喊，而是教导他找到解决问题的方法。他不需要害怕犯错误，他愿意用不同的方法尝试很多事情。
51．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. handsome 英俊的，B. active 积极的，C. creative创造性的，D. honest诚实的。句意：他被问为什么他能比其他人更有创造性。根据后文的what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk.可知洒在地上的牛奶从来没有这样的，故表表示有创造性的，故选C。
52．考查名词及语境的理解。A. idea主意， B. experience 经验，C. accident 事故，D. event事件。句意：他说这都要源于他小时候和母亲在一起的经历。根据后文的Instead of 　　3　　 at him, his mother said,可知，此处指的是和母亲在一起的经历，故选B。
53．考查动词及语境的理解。A. looking 看，B. pointing指向，C. calling 打电话，D. shouting大喊。句意：他的母亲不是对着他大喊，而是说“罗伯特，你弄得多么漂亮的，很棒的一团糟！” 根据what a great and beautiful mess you have made!可知，他母亲表扬他弄的团糟是漂亮的，因此不是在对着他大喊，shout at对……大喊，故选D。
54．考查动词及语境的理解。A. play 玩，B. deal 处理，C. sit坐，D. stand站。句意：你把它打扫干净之前，你可以玩那个牛奶几分钟吗？根据后文的Indeed, Robert played it.可知此处表示玩它，play with玩……，故选A。
55．考查动词及语境的理解。A. checked 检查，B. threw扔，C. cleaned 打扫，D. chose选择。句意：他选择用海棉，他们一起把洒出的牛奶打扫干净。根据前文的So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?可知, 此处表示从海棉，毛巾和拖把中选择，故选D。
56．考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered发现，找到，B. followed跟着，C. built建造，D. supply供给。句意：现在，让我们找到一个方法，既能携带它又不掉下来。根据前文的what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.可知，要找到一个方法，解决用两只小手拿一大杯牛奶的方法，故选A。
57．考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily容易地，B. safely安全地，C. heavily沉重地，D. strongly强壮地。句意：那个小男孩明白了如果他双手握住瓶口，他能安全地拿着它。根据前文的let’s __ 　　6　　 a way to carry it without dropping it可知，此处表示拿着它，不掉下来，应是安全地拿着它，故选B。
58．考查名词及语境的理解。A. inventions发明，B. promise诺言，C. mistakes 错误，D. decision决定。句意：这位科学家接着说，就是在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错误，他愿意用不同的方法尝试很多事情。根据be afraid to可知此处表示害怕的是犯错，make mistakes犯错。故选C。

（一）
（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 53 the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a 54 for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and 55 .
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 56 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 57 person. Some people might say they are going to 58 a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
53．A．or B．and C．so
54．A．time B．reason C．place
55．A．ideas B．ways C．plans
56．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
57．A．better B．healthier C．happier
58．A．go on B．take up C．hear of
【答案】
53．B
54．A
55．C
56．C
57．A
58．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。
53．句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。or或者；and和；so因此。根据“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及“the most common kind is New Year's resolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。故选B。
54．句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。故选A。
55．句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。故选C。
56．句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “some people” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。
57．句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好的人”，用比较级 “better”。故选A。
58．句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。go on继续；take up开始从事；hear of听说。根据 “ a hobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。故选B。
（二）
（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an 59 changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 60 . I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no 61 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
62 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 63 .
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost 64 and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and 65 my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I 66 an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 67 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
59．A．exam B．accident C．illness
60．A．joy B．pride C．experience
61．A．simple B．social C．comfortable
62．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently
63．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult
64．A．power B．heart C．chance
65．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying
66．A．got B．knew C．heard
67．A．learn B．choose C．refuse
【答案】
59．B
60．A
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．A
66．A
67．B
【分析】
文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
59．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。
60．句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。
61．句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。social life表示“社交生活”。故选B。
62．句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. ”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。
63．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“ The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
64．句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“... had no idea what I would become.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。
65．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“... I began to work with local community service projects. ”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。
66．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。got得到；knew知道；heard听说。get an idea of表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。
67．句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。or连接两个选择。故选B。
（三）
（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so 68 here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I can’t 69 the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to 70 . A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 71 around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun’s 72 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly 73 .
A snake saw what had happened and said，“You’ve been quite 74 . You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They 75 you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.”
68．A．cold B．wide C．noisy D．crowded
69．A．follow B．control C．feel D．stop
70．A．grow B．live C．win D．rest
71．A．grass B．wastes C．space D．leaves
72．A．care B．heat C．fire D．wish
73．A．lonely B．dead C．strong D．tired
74．A．rude B．special C．lucky D．stupid
75．A．served B．needed C．protected D．changed
【答案】
68．D
69．C
70．C
71．C
72．B
73．B
74．D
75．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都是为小树遮风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
68．句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的，故选D。
69．句意：再说，我也感觉不到风。follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；由上下问联系，可知大树挡住了小树，小树感觉不到风。故选C。
70．句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。grow生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树，故选C。
71．句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”以及“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间，故选C。
72．句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了，故选B。
73．句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。lonely孤独；dead死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“The sun’s...came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm.”以及“you’re nearly gone.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了，故选B。
74．句意：你太蠢了。rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的，故选D。
75．句意：他们保护你。served服务；needed需要；protected保护；changed改变；根据“ If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，故选C。

（一）（2021·四川绵竹·二模）
A recent report says about 18% of China teenagers may have problems with their minds. Some students become ____1____ because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ____2____ on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing ____3____ in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam papers, he couldn’t think of ____4____ to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often ____5____ with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger ___6___ a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid ____7____ they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. ____8____ solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some ____9____: first, talk to your parents or teachers often; second, ____10____ group activities and play sports; third, go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
1．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
2．A．to get B．get C．got D．getting
3．A．well B．hard C．badly D．hardly
4．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
5．A．share B．competed C．communicated D．argued
6．A．with B．for C．on D．by
7．A．although B．if C．unless D．so
8．A．In control of B．All in all C．In order to D．After all
9．A．way B．advice C．solution D．suggestion
10．A．do your part in B．be good at C．take part in D．do good to
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了最近一份来自株洲日报的报道，大约18%的青少年的想法可能有问题。本文为了解决青少年问题，给出了一些建议。
1．
句意：一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们必须努力学习。
worried担心的，发愁的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。前句提到“have problems”可知遇到麻烦，心情不好，即“担心的，焦虑的”。故选A。
2．
句意：其他人则难以与父母和同学这样的人相处融洽。
to get动词不定式；get动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；getting动名词/现在分词形式。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，固定句式，故选D。
3．
句意：张强，一名来自中国的初二学生，在课堂上听不懂老师的话，功课也不好。
well好；hard努力的；badly糟糕；hardly几乎不。根据前一句“could not understand his teachers in class”可知在课堂上听不懂老师的话，由此推知功课不好/糟糕。故选C。
4．
句意：当他看试卷时，他想不出要写什么。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事。前句提到“He was afraid of exams.”可知他害怕考试，推知他什么也写不出来；not...anything = nothing“什么也没有”，符合句意。故选A。
5．
句意：另一名学生，来自广东的15岁女孩吴燕，经常因为一些不同的想法与她的同学甚至她的父母争吵。
share分享；competed竞争；communicated交流；argued争吵。根据“She became so angry with them”可知她跟父母同学之间关系不好，因此是argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，故选D。
6．
句意：她对他们非常生气，以至于她开始用刀割手指。
with用；for为了；on上面；by通过。cut...with...“用……切/割……”，符合句意，故选A。
7．
句意：有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们会显得很愚蠢。
although尽管；if如果；unless除非；so所以。前后句之间是前提条件的关系，排除AD；表示肯定，即“如果……会很愚蠢”。故选B。
8．
句意：为了解决青少年的问题，以下是一些建议：
In control of控制；All in all总之；In order to为了；After all毕竟。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，表目的。ABD都不能跟动词原形。故选C。
9．
句意：为了解决青少年的问题，以下是一些建议：
way方法；路；advice建议；solution解决方案；suggestion建议。下句的“first...second...third...”是具体的建议。故选B。
10．
句意：第二,参加团体活动和体育活动。
do your part in付出努力；尽责； be good at擅长；take part in参加；do good to对……好。宾语为“group activities”，应是“参加团体活动”。故选C。
（二） （2021·安徽无为·三模）
Do you know some kinds of health? Mental（精神上的）health is one of them. In my opinion, it’s the most important one. It is about taking care of your ___11___. But how do you know if you are in good mental health? The followings are the ___12___ of mental illness.
* Feeling too ___13___.
* Losing confidence.
* Losing appetite.
* Getting too fat or too thin.
If you have the signs of mental you should ___14___ them. But how can we deal with them to make sure that we can enjoy a healthy life? Here is some advice:
* Don’t be afraid of asking for help. If you are worried about ___15___, ask for help. If you are afraid to talk to your parents or teachers, you can talk to someone you ___16___ in your circle of friends.
* Accept yourself. Nobody is ___17___. For example, when you feel sad because of your bad mark, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important part is to ___18___ yourself from your heart. And then you can try your best to ___19___ yourself so that you can catch up with others.
* Tell others if you are bullied（欺凌）. Being bullied is not your ____20____. No matter you are bullied online or in your daily life, you should tell your parents or your teachers. They may help you out.
11．A．actions B．achievements C．decision D．feelings
12．A．ideas B．signs C．value D．not
13．A．excited B．shocked C．relaxed D．worried
14．A．care about B．look up C．turn on D．hang out
15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．treat
17．A．strange B．perfect C．humorous D．friendly
18．A．believe B．respect C．refuse D．educate
19．A．progress B．provide C．improve D．keep
20．A．invention B．habit C．interest D．mistake
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了精神疾病的征兆，并对如何过健康生活给出了建议。
11．
句意：它与应对你的情绪有关。
actions动作；achievements成就；decision决定；feelings感情，情绪。根据“Mental（精神上的）health is one of them”可知精神健康是关于应对情绪的，故选D。
12．
句意：以下是精神疾病的征兆。
ideas主意，想法；signs标志，征兆；value价值；not不。根据后文“Feeling too…* Losing confidence.* Losing appetite.* Getting too fat or too thin”可知此处指精神疾病的征兆，故选B。
13．
句意：感觉太担心。
excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的；relaxed感到放松的；worried担心的。根据后文并列部分“* Losing confidence. * Losing appetite. * Getting too fat or too thin.”可知此处指担心的情绪，故选D。
14．
句意：如果你有这些情绪征兆，你应该关心他们。
care about关心；look up查阅；turn on打开；hang out闲逛。根据假设的条件“If you have the signs of mental”可知此处指要关心这些情绪征兆，故选A。
15．
句意：如果你在担心某事，寻求帮助吧。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据语境可知此处泛指担心某件事情，故选A。
16．
句意：你可以和你朋友圈里信任的某个人谈谈。
hate讨厌；doubt怀疑；trust信任；treat对待。根据假设的条件“If you are afraid to talk to your parents or teachers”可知此处指和信任的某个人谈谈，故选C。
17．
句意：没有人是完美的。
strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据建议“Accept yourself”可知此处指没有人是完美的，故选B。
18．
句意：但是最重要的事情是从你心里接受自己。
believe相信；respect尊重；refuse拒绝；educate教育。根据“Accept yourself”可知此处指要从心里相信自己，故选A。
19．
句意：然后你就能尽力提高自己以便自己能追上其他人。
progress进展，进步；provide提供；improve提高；keep保持。根据“so that you can catch up with others”可知此处指提高自己，故选C。
20．
句意：被欺凌不是你的错。
invention发明；habit习惯；interest兴趣；mistake错误。根据后文建议“No matter you are bullied online or in your daily life, you should tell your parents or your teachers”可知被欺凌不是受欺凌人的错误，故选D。
（三）（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ____21____.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman ____22____ fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ____23____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ____24____ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite from one pear, and the other.
I was quite surprised. I asked ____25____ what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in ____26____ greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just thinking too much. My son was ____27____ know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much ____28____.” Then I knew ____29____ my little son took a bite from each pear.
From then on, I always tell myself: try to _____30_____ some more time understanding things better.
21．A．lesson B．class C．reason D．method
22．A．eating B．selling C．buying D．picking
23．A．But B．So C．Because D．Although
24．A．for B．to C．with D．off
25．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
26．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
27．A．young enough to B．too old to C．too young to D．old enough to
28．A．sweeter B．bigger C．better D．nicer
29．A．where B．why C．how D．when
30．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中作者分享了她和儿子之间发生的一件事情，通过叙述这件事，作者告诉我们：不要过早下结论，试着花更多的时间去更好地理解事情。
21．
句意：我的小儿子给了我一个启示。
lesson课，教训；class课，班级；reason理由，原因；method方法。根据下文作者叙述的这件事以及短文最后一段可知，作者的儿子让她知道了生活中的一个道理。故选A。
22．
句意：在路上，我们看到一个老妇人在卖水果。
eating吃；selling卖；buying买；picking挑选。根据下文“I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.”我给儿子买了两个梨，由此可知，这个老妇人是卖水果的。故选B。
23．
句意：虽然我的儿子很喜欢吃水果，但我只能买两个梨给他。
But但是；So因此，所以；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意，空前“my son liked eating fruit very much”与后面“ I could buy only two pears”是转折的关系，因此这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24．
句意：我问他能不能和我共用一个。
for为了，因为；to到……；with和……一起；off离开。根据空前“…share one…”可知和句意可知，这里考查短语share…with…“和某人一起分享”。故选C。
25．
句意：我问自己在教育儿子方面犯了什么错误，让他如此贪婪。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据语境可知，作者对孩子的做法很不理解，她反思自己是如何教育儿子的。因此这里用myself代指作者自己，故选A。
26．
句意：我问自己在教育儿子方面犯了什么错误，让他如此贪婪。
so因此，所以；such如此；so a如此……一个；such a如此一个……。空后“way”是一个可数名词单数形式，这里考查such a+形容词+可数名词单数，故选D。
27．
句意：我的儿子还太小，不懂得分享和给予。
young enough to足够年轻去……；too old to年龄太大以至于不能……；too young to年龄太小以至于不能……；old enough to足够大去……。根据上文“On hearing this, he quickly took a bite from one pear, and the other.”可知，作者觉得是不是儿子年龄太小，不懂得分享。故选C。
28．
句意：这一个更甜。
sweeter更甜的；bigger更大的；better更好的；nicer更好看的。根据语境可知，儿子一个梨咬了一口，是为了选出更甜的一个给妈妈。故选A。
29．
句意：这时我才明白为什么我的小儿子每个梨都要咬一口。
where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据上文“I was quite surprised.”可知，作者很吃惊，不明白儿子为什么每个梨都咬一口，这时她明白了。故选B。
30．
句意：从那时起，我总是告诉自己：试着花更多的时间去更好地理解事情。
cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，常用于短语pay…for…；spend花费，主语为人，常用于spend+time/money+in doing sth./on sth.；take花费，常用于It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.。根据空后“…some more time understanding”可知，这里符合spend的句型，故选C。
（四）（2021·安徽·模拟预测）
Many people like to shop online（网上购物）now. Why?Sometimes we ____31____ have much time to go to stores. If we want to shop online, we only need a ____32____ and the Internet. If we shop online, we can go to many stores in a ____33____ time, and we can ____34____ things from all over the world（世界各地）.
____35____ we find the right online stores? Let me ____36____ you. First, go to an online store with a good reputation（名誉）. Second, ____37____ other shoppers reviews（评论）. From these, we can know about（了解）the ____38____ and the things we want to buy. Third, we can ____39____ our friends about some good online store, ____40____ can help us.
Do you like to shop online?
31．A．do B．don't C．does D．doesn't
32．A．radio B．TV C．computer D．player
33．A．big B．small C．long D．short
34．A．buy B．lose C．play D．eat
35．A．What B．Who C．Where D．How
36．A．thank B．watch C．help D．say
37．A．look B．look at C．meet D．meet at
38．A．store B．school C．room D．family
39．A．find B．ask C．call D．e-mail
40．A．She B．He C．They D．It
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，并介绍了如何选择合适的网店的方法。
31．
句意：有时我们没有太多的时间去商店。
do助动词原形；don't助动词否定形式的原形；does助动词第三人称单数形式；doesn't助动词否定的第三人称单数形式。根据“Many people like to shop online（网上购物）now”及“why”，可知，因为有时没有时间去商店里购物，所以去网上购物，主语we是复数，否定句借助于助动词don't，故选B。
32．
句意：如果我们想要网上购物，我们只需要一台电脑和网络。
radio收音机；TV电视；computer电脑；player播放器。根据“If we want to shop online”，可知，网上购物需要一台电脑，故选C。
33．
句意：如果我们网上购物，我们可以在很短的时间内去许多商店。
big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“If we shop online”，可知，网上购物可以节省时间，可以在很短的时间内去很多店里挑选商品，故选D。
34．
句意：我们可以买到来自世界各地的东西。
buy买；lose失去；play玩耍；eat吃。根据“If we shop online”，可知，在网上购物可以买到来自世界各地的商品，故选A。
35．
句意：我们怎样才能找到合适的网店？
what什么；who谁；where哪里；how怎样。下文是在介绍寻找合适的网店的方法，所以此处表示“怎样才能找到合适的网店”，故选D。
36．
句意：让我来帮助你。
thank感谢；watch观看；help帮助；say说。根据“How we find the right online stores”及下文的描述，可知，下文是介绍帮助人们找到合适的网店的方法，故选C。
37．
句意：第二，要看其他购买者的评论。
look看；look at看；meet遇见；meet at在……遇见。根据“other shoppers reviews”，可知，要看其他人的评论，look是不及物动词，要与介词at一起连用，才可以接宾语，故选B。
38．
句意：从这些我们可以了解商店的情况。
store商店；school学校；room房间；family家庭。根据“go to an online store with a good reputation”及“other shoppers reviews”，可知，从网店的信誉度和购买者的评论上可以了解到这家网店的情况，故选A。
39．
句意：第三，我们可以问我们的朋友一些好的网店。
find找到；ask询问；call打电话；e-mail邮件。根据“our friends about some good online store”，可知，是询问朋友有关好的网店的情况，故选B。
40．
句意：他们可以帮助我们。
she她；he他；they他们；it它。此空指代前文的“our friends”，用人称代词they作主语，故选C。
（五）（2021·河北·模拟预测）
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago, around Christmas.
While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好).
One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to ___41___ at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked (震惊). Then, I saw his ___42___ go up and he waved back.
“Why did you wave at him?" my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't ___43___ anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She answered by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) to wave to a ___44___, but next time she would try it as well.
Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we ___45___ him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man ___46___ waving at everyone who passed by his house.
One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very ___47___. She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn't know him, and that it felt really good.
Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.
Her friend answered, “Tell your mom that's really ___48___!”
Other friends made similar comments (评论), and this experience taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness ___49___ both the giver and the receiver.
Inspired (激励) by all these positive effects, we're planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic (热情的) waves. And to thank him for ____50____ this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
41．A．look B．laugh C．shout D．wave
42．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．head
43．A．cost B．bring C．break D．hide
44．A．smoker B．stranger C．manager D．driver
45．A．saw B．asked C．thanked D．visited
46．A．started B．succeeded C．guided D．lasted
47．A．slowly B．finally C．excitedly D．safely
48．A．different B．easy C．cool D．humorous
49．A．attracted B．controlled C．remembered D．benefited
50．A．getting B．sharing C．following D．keeping
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．C
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【分析】
与陌生人挥手是一个不起眼的行为，但这个行为却让作者和她周围的人都感受到了传递善意的快乐。
41．
句意：一天，当我和女儿开车经过他身边时，我兴奋地向他挥手。
look看；laugh笑；shout喊叫；wave挥手。根据“At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him...”可知，老人看到作者向他挥手，所以本句作者在挥手，故选D。
42．
句意：然后，我看到他的手举了起来，他挥了挥手。
leg腿；hand手；foot脚；head头。根据“... he waved back”可知，老人举起的是手，故选B。
43．
句意：我告诉她，这只是一种不花钱的善举，它给了他和我一种快乐的感觉。
cost花费；bring带来；break打破；hide躲藏。结合给出四个选项可知，“cost”符合语境，填入句中表示挥手是不花钱的善举，故选A。
44．
句意：她回答说，她有点不好意思向陌生人挥手，但下次她也会试试。
smoker吸烟者；stranger陌生人；manager经理；driver司机。根据“she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安)”，再结合给出四个选项可知，向陌生人挥手很尴尬，故选B。
45．
句意：幸运的是，我们住得离老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。
saw看见；asked问；thanked感谢；visited拜访。根据“Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him...”可知，每当作者一家人开车经过，他们都会向老人挥手，所以不是拜访老人，也不是感谢老人，更不是问老人，而是看见老人挥手致意，故选A。
46．
句意：每当我们开车经过，我们都会向他挥手，不久，老人就开始向经过他家的人挥手。
started开始；succeeded成功；guided指导；lasted持续。根据后文“she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her...” 可知，女儿的朋友看到一个陌生的老人向她挥手，所以本句表达的是，老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手，“started”符合语境，故选A。
47．
句意：一天，我女儿的朋友来看我，她告诉我女儿，她在我家附近看到一个陌生的老人，他非常兴奋地向她挥手。
slowly慢地；finally最后地；excitedly激动地；safely安全地。结合给出四个选项，老人主动向陌生人挥手，这表示他心情很好，“excitedly”符合语境，故选C。
48．
句意：告诉你妈妈那很酷！
different不同的；easy容易的；cool酷的；humorous幽默的。根据前文“She mentioned that ... it felt really good.”可知，和陌生人互相挥手致意让女儿的朋友感觉非常好，所以她会对这种行为表示称赞和认同，结合给出四个选项，“cool”符合语境，故选C。
49．
句意：它向我们展示了给予幸福是如何使给予者和接受者都受益的。
attracted吸引；controlled控制；remembered记得；benefited有益于。根据后文“Inspired (激励) by all these positive effects...”可知，挥手产生了积极的影响，结合给出四个选项，“benefited”符合语境，表示积极的影响，故选D。
50．
句意：感谢他与所有路过他家的人分享这简单的快乐。
getting得到；sharing分享；following跟随；keeping保持。“share with sb”为固定搭配，表示“和某人分享”，符合语境，故选B。