中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点36 任务型阅读之判断正误

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点36 任务型阅读之判断正误
一、任务型阅读理解题解读 
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 
二、解题步骤 
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的
＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下： 
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。 
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place between Feb 4 and 20. We would like to introduce you to the four disciplines(分项) of sports in the upcoming Games.

It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960. The competition will take place from 5 February - 19 February 2022.

It’s a skating competition that takes place on a 111.12m track(跑道) in a 60x30m ice rink (冰场). As it uses a shorter track than the traditional 400m track, it is often called short track. It tests the speed, skills and bravery of the competitors. The competition will take place from 5 February- 16 February 2022.

Figure skating is both an art and a sport. It combines(结合)skating skills with dance movements. There are various kinds of figure skating, including freestyle, pairs, ice dance and team skating. It’s one of the most popular winter sports of the Winter Olympics. The competition will take place from 4 February - 20 February 2022.

It’s a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Each team usually has six players. All team members have to pull together to win the game. With its speed and team spirit, ice hockey has become one of the most popular sports. The competition will take place from 3 February - 20 February 2022.

阅读下列短文，判断正（A）误（B）
1．Speed skating first became an Olympic sport in 1960.
2．The track for short track speed skating is 400 meters.
3．Figure skating competitors should be good at skating skills and dance movements.
4．Ice hockey is popular for its speed and team spirit.
5．All the Olympic competitions at Beijing 2022 will start on February 4.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【分析】2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日至20日举行，本文向我们介绍了速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. ”可知，男子速滑项目出现在1924年的第一届冬季奥运会上，而不是1960年。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a skating competition that takes place on a 111.12m track(跑道) in a 60x30m ice rink (冰场).”可知，短道速滑使用的跑道是111.12米，而不是400米。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Figure skating is both an art and a sport. It combines skating skills with dance movements.可知，花样滑冰既是一门艺术，也是一项运动。它结合了滑冰技巧和舞蹈动作。可推知，花样滑冰手要擅长滑冰和舞蹈。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“With its speed and team spirit, ice hockey has become one of the most popular sports.”可知，冰球以其速度和团队精神深受欢迎。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据表格中每个项目的最后一行可知，2022年北京冬奥会的所有比赛并不都是2月4日开始。故选B。
B
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave properly in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (交流) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt (打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, but you mustn’t do these things in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home!
6．In Russia, you are not supposed to shake hands in a doorway or leave empty bottles on the dinner table.
7．In Thailand, you can touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.
8．In most European countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly when you talk to people.
9．In restaurants in UK, it’s OK to leave a bit of food on your plate and start smoking before other people finish eating.
10．The passage tells us how to behave properly in different situations around the world.
【答案】6．T
7．F
8．F
9．F
10．T
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家有不同国家的风俗，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”的道理。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway.”及“Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.”可知，在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手或在餐桌上留下空瓶子。这个说法是正确的，故答案为T。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“And if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”可知，如果你在泰国旅行，千万不要碰别人的头或用脚指着别人。这个说法是错误的，故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (交流) when you talk to them,”可知，在欧洲的大多数国家，人们希望在与他们交谈时有大量的眼神交流，这个说法是错误的，故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, but you mustn’t do these things in the UK.”可知，在中国的餐馆里，你可以在盘子里留下一些食物，在别人吃完之前开始吸烟也没关系，但在英国你不能这样做。这个说法是错误的，故答案为F。
10．主旨大意题。根据文中“you should know how to behave properly in different situations around the world.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们如何在世界各地的不同情况下举止得体。这个说法是正确的，故答案为T。
C
As a Chinese American student, I have much to say about the value differences between the two countries.
American kids love to make money by themselves.Chinese kids always ask for money from their parents.So American kids spend more than they have but Chinese kids spend less money, and they have money left in the bank.
American parents think going to an expensive but famous college is useless.Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they own.
American girls always take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls always go to art or music groups. In these groups, American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is a death sentence（死刑）.
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their boyfriends or girlfriends as long as they come home at certain time.Chinese students aren’t allowed to do so in middle or high school.
American parents support and encourage their children at all times while Chinese parents think that criticism （批评）is best for children in the world.So American parents only look at their children’s good side.Chinese parents seem to only see their Children’s bad side.
I don’t want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．American kids make money by themselves but spend less.
12．Both Chinese and American girls take part in different activities and they think B is OK.
13．Chinese parents think that criticism is best for their children’s growth.
14．There are five value differences between the two countries in this passage.
15．In the writer’s opinion, he loves the American value better.
【答案】11．F
12．F
13．T
14．T
15．F
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述中国和美国这两个国家的五个价值观的差异。作者认为两种文化都有其优缺点。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“American kids love to make money by themselves…So American kids spend more than they have”可知，美国孩子喜欢自己赚钱，美国孩子花的钱比他们拥有的多。句子“but spend less自己花钱少”表述有误。故答案为F。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“For test scores, American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is a death sentence”可知对于考试成绩,中国学生认为B是死刑，真的很糟糕。句子“they think B is OK他们认为B是可以的”表述有误。故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“while Chinese parents think that criticism is best for children in the world”可知，中国父母认为批评对孩子的成长是最好的。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask for money from their parents”讲述花钱。第三段“American parents think going to an expensive but famous college is useless”讲述上大学。第四段“American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is a death sentence”讲述考试成绩。第五段“American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their boyfriends or girlfriends as long as they come home at certain time”讲述人际交往。第六段“American parents support and encourage their children at all times while Chinese parents think that criticism is best for children in the world”讲述教育方式。可知这两个国家有五个价值观的差异。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I don’t want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons”我不想说哪种文化更好, 因为两种文化都有其优缺点。句子“更喜欢美国价值观”表述错误。故答案为F。
D

At present, following the rule of “social distancing” is probably well-known to us all. It refers to staying away from crowded places in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence “Today, being apart is the best way of being together.” is printed below the logo. McDonald’s Brazil has separated（分开）its famous arches (拱门) in a picture posted on its Facebook page.
Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes “social distancing” seem less serious. What do you think of it?
16．Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread for COVID-19.
17．The logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.
18．So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online .
19．In some people’s eyes, we’re supposed to take “social distancing” seriously.
20．The logo of McDonald’s has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司的标志。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19”可知，远离人群，可以防止新冠肺炎的传播。句子“changing logos can prevent the spread for COVID-19改变商标可以防止新冠肺炎的传播”表述错误。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence ‘Today, being apart is the best way of being together’ is printed below the logo’”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。句子表述正确。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Coca-Cola, for example…McDonald’s Brazil has separated its famous arches…Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。句子表述正确，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes ‘social distancing’ seem less serious”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。句子表述正确。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“McDonald’s Brazil has separated its famous arches in a picture posted on its Facebook page”可知只是巴西的麦当劳把字母m给分开了。句子“The logo of McDonald’s has been changed worldwide全世界的麦当劳都如此”表述错误，故选B。
E

Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. At the Olympic Games in Tokyo the 23-year-old girl picked up two gold medals and two silver medals.

Tianwen 1 landed on Mars (火星) on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe (探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth.
China named its first Mars exploration mission (任务) Tianwen 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.

The Bulgarian national qualification(资格) contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.
The event, organized by the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was held online because of the COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.

21．Zhang Yufei won five medals at this year’s National Swimming Championships.
22．Tianwen 1 was named by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
23．China’s first probe to land on a planet other than Earth is Tianwen 1.
24．Seven Chinese students came to Sofia to attend the “Chinese Bridge” competition.
25．The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year in Sofia.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．B
【解析】本文主要是三组新闻报道。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“ During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可知总共是赢得6枚奖牌，题干与文章意思不符，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China”可知这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原的一首同名诗，题干与文章意思不符，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“ It’s China’s first probe (探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth.”可知这是中国第一个在地球以外的星球着陆的探测器，题干与文章意思相符，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The event, organized by the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was held online because of the COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending”可知该活动由中国驻保加利亚大使馆和索菲亚孔子学院联合主办，因新冠肺炎疫情在网上举行，来自三所大学的7名学生参加了活动。题干与文章意思不符，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.”可知“汉语桥”比赛每年举办一次，旨在鼓励外国学生学习汉语，增进他们对中国文化的了解。文章并没有提到索非亚每年都会举办“汉语桥”比赛。题干与文章意思不符，故选B。
F
阅读下面的材料, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T)，不符合的写(F)。（T＝True, F=False）
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.
    Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
     There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called  orchestra(管弦) music, such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.
26．Almost every American student likes folk music.
27．Adult drivers listen to music and news while they are driving.
28．The singers are followed by young people sometimes, so they become national stars.
29．Western music was started by cowboys.
30．The best title for this passage is Kinds of Music in America.
【答案】26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国人们常听的几种音乐类型。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”可知，美国的学生几乎每一个人都喜欢流行音乐，并非是民族音乐。故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. ”可知，成年司机开车时听音乐和新闻。故答案为T。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.”可知，无论歌手走到哪里，年轻人总是想要去见他（她），然后歌手就成为了国际巨星。故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys”可知，西部音乐起源于牛仔。故答案为T。
30．标题归纳题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了美国的几种音乐类型。故答案为T。
G
In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps（阿尔卑斯山）. He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from.
Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10, 000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “ I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said.
Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂“B”）
31．In the 1930s, an old traveler was climbing the French Alps.
32．The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things.
33．The old man knew that maybe only 1/10 of his seeds would grow, but he still wanted to do something useful with his son and wife.
34．Twenty years later, the big land became a beautiful land with forest, birds, animals and wild flowers.
35．From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位老人通过双手将荒芜的阿尔卑斯山改造成美丽的山脉的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps”可知，20世纪30年代, 一位年轻的旅行者正在攀登法国阿尔卑斯山。句子“一位老旅行者正在攀登法国阿尔卑斯山脉”表述错误。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“He arrived at a big piece of land without living things”可知，他到达了一大片没有生物的土地。句子“年轻的旅行者发现一位老人正在一大片有许多生物的土地中间播种” 表述错误。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years”可知，老人的妻子和儿子去世了, 这就是他选择如何度过晚年的原因。句子“他仍然想和他的儿子和妻子做些有用的事情”表述错误。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there”可知，二十年后, 这位旅行者回到了那个地方发现这片土地覆盖着一片两英里宽五英里长的美丽森林。鸟儿在唱歌, 动物在玩耍, 到处都是野花。句子“二十年后, 这片辽阔的土地变成了一个美丽的土地, 有森林, 有鸟兽和野花”表述正确。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there”可知，二十年后, 这位旅行者不再年轻了。他回到了那个地方。他所看到的使他吃惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。这片土地覆盖着一片两英里宽五英里长的美丽森林。鸟儿在唱歌, 动物在玩耍, 到处都是野花。从这个故事中, 我们知道, 无论事情是多么的不可能, 只要我们尽力，我们都可以有所改变。句子表述正确。故选A。
H
Ready to go

Before you travel, you might need to turn off the gas, water your plants or feed your pets. The app Ready to Go reminds you to check on important things. You can make your own checklist. You can also set a reminder on the app so your phone rings when it’s time to check something. The list will look red at first. When you check off an item (项目), it turns yellow. After you’ve done all the items, the list turns green and tells you “ready to go”.
One Second Every Day
There are so many beautiful, funny and moving moments in our lives. This app can help you remember them a bit more clearly. It lets you record a one-second video clip each day and remains beautiful memories in your daily life. At the end of a year, a month or a week, you put all the one-second clips together and get a video that shows you what happened during that time. It’s like a diary. You can also post your videos on social media.
PhotoScan
We all have some old photos. The old photos may become paler or less bright. Don’t worry. PhotoScan can save them. You just use the camera in your phone to scan your old photos. In seconds, you get perfect digital (数码的) copies. They are just like new ones. You can also use the app to scan papers, posters and paintings. It’s very useful.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
36．The app Ready to Go can help you make travel plans.
37．Your checklist will turn green after you finish all the items on Ready to Go.
38．You can keep your diary with One Second Every Day.
39．You can use One Second Every Day to record videos, but you can’t post them on social media.
40．PhotoScan can scan not only photos but also papers, posters and paintings.
【答案】36．F
37．T
38．F
39．F
40．T
【解析】文中介绍了三款有用的应用软件。
36．细节理解题。根据“The app Ready to Go reminds you to check on important things.”可知这款名为Ready to Go的应用软件会提醒你检查重要的事情，而不是帮你制定旅行计划。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“After you’ve done all the items, the list turns green and tells you ‘ready to go’.”可知当你完成所有项目后，你的清单会变成绿色。故填T。
38．细节理解题。根据“This app can help you remember them a bit more clearly. It lets you record a one-second video clip each day and remains beautiful memories in your daily life. ... It’s like a diary.”可知One Second Every Day可以让你每天录制一秒的视频剪辑，在你的日常生活中留下美好的回忆，就像是个日记，但并非是能用这个软件写日记。故填F。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can also post your videos on social media.”可知能够把视频发布在社交媒体上。故填F。
40．细节理解题。根据“PhotoScan can save them. You just use the camera in your phone to scan your old photos. ... You can also use the app to scan papers, posters and paintings.”可知PhotoScan不仅可以扫描照片，还可以扫描试卷、海报和绘画。故填T。

A
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.
•No phones, no books.
Poster 2
BEFORE THE EXAM
•Have your ID card ready.
•Listen to the instructions.
• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.
IN THE EXAM
•Mobile phones switched off and put away.
•ID card visible on the desk.
•No talking.
•No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3
• Follow the examiner’s instructions.
•If you have a question, raise your hand.
•No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.
•Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。
1．The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.______
2．In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.______
3．In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.______
4．Not all the posters say something about ID card.______
5．“Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table.______
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．A
【分析】
文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。
1．细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive 10 minutes before exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue or black pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Mobile phones switched off and put away.”以及“No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选A。
B
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that’s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
6．NASA’s Viking Task found water in the 1970s.______
7．The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.______
8．It’s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.______
9．In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.______
【答案】
6．F
7．T
8．T
9．F
【分析】
文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。
6．细节理解题。根据“Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。
7．细节理解题。根据“To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
8．细节理解题。根据“But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据“To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。
C
（2021·云南中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
10．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.______
11．There are four people in Kayla’s family.______
12．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.______
13．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.______
14．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.______
【答案】
10．T
11．F
12．T
13．F
14．F
【分析】
作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
10．细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. ... We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
11．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
14．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
D
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
15．Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.______
16．To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.______
17．The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.______
18．Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.______
19．When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.______
【答案】
15．T
16．F
17．T
18．F
19．T
【分析】
文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
15．细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
16．细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
18．推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
E
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey.

正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
20．According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands.______
21．We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.______
22．The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.______
23．The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.______
24．The survey is based on family life.______
【答案】
20．A
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
【分析】
本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。

A（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Making a poster (海报) is a great way to advertise (宣传) an event. It also tells people your point of view or you can even use one just to make your room nice! If you want to make a poster by hand, it’s important to have a careful design (设计) before you make it.
What You Need to Make a Poster
★★★Get backing materials
Get a large piece of paper, a poster board, or other backing materials. A thicker poster will look more professional, but you can make a poster out of almost anything.
★★★★Write a list of what you need

Write down what you really want to express, as well as an important information you need to include.
★★★Sketch out (草拟) your design
Sometimes it can take a little while to get your design just right, so it’s better to practice on the paper before you start making the poster. The most important thing is to focus on (专注于) the most important information.
★★Add other things to it

Have your main slogan(标语) in the center of the poster and use the top, bottom, and sides for other important information.
★: The level of importance.
1．Three advantages of making a poster are mentioned in the passage.
2．There ate only a few materials that can be used to make posters.
3．A careful design is needed first before making a poster.
4．The best places for the main slogan are the top, bottom, and sides.
5．When making a poster, the most important thing is writing down what you want to express.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了制作海报需要的东西。
1．细节理解题。根据“Making a poster (海报) is a great way to advertise (宣传) an event. It also tells people your point of view or you can even use one just to make your room nice!”可知，文章中提到了制作海报的三个优点，题干说法正确。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“ but you can make a poster out of almost anything.”可知，几乎可以用任何东西做海报，题干说法错误。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“it’s important to have a careful design (设计) before you make it.”可知，在你做之前，仔细的设计是很重要的，题干说法正确。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Have your main slogan (标语) in the center of the poster ”可知，主要的标语应该放在海报中心，题干说法错误。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“★: The level of importance.”和“★★★★Write a list of what you need”可知，最重要的是把你需要的东西列一张清单，题干说法正确。故选A。
B（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Jane is a l6-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she often drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid!
6．Jane is sixteen years old.
7．She sometimes exercises and reads books every day.
8．She usually watches TV for less than one hour a day.
9．She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.
10．She doesn’t have lots of good habits, but she has some bad habits.
【答案】6．T
7．F
8．F
9．T
10．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jane的一些生活习惯。
6．细节理解题。根据“Jane is a l6-year-old high school student in the United States.”可知，简是一名16岁的美国高中生。故答案为T。
7．细节理解题。根据“She always exercises and she reads books every day.”可知，她总是锻炼，她每天读书。故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据“She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day”可知，她通常每天看两个多小时电视。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning”可知，她从不去牙医那里洗牙。故答案为T。
10．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Jane既有一些好习惯也有一些坏习惯。故答案为F。
C（2021·四川·石室中学二模）
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A police artist, Lin Yuhui, helped a Didi driver find his lost daughter. The good news has been reported on TV and newspapers around China.
On January 8th, 1994, the driver, Wang Mingqing, was selling fruits with his wife near Jiuyanqiao Bridge in Chengdu. Unluckily, their 4-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng was lost. From then on, they began to look for the little girl across Chengdu and their hometown. But there was no result.
In 2014, Mr. Wang became a Didi driver. So he put up a notice for her missing daughter on the car and handed out the notices to each passenger, though it seemed hopeless. In 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported Mr. Wang’s story. And the police went to Henan and Guangdong to look for the girl, but they didn’t succeed. The kind police artist, Mr. Lin, drew a picture by comparing little Qifeng’s photo with her younger sister’s photo. Then he put the picture on the Internet.
One day of 2018, a woman in Jilin found the photo was almost the same as herself. She called Wang Mingqing and found she was really their lost daughter in surprise. The family were together again on April 3rd.
11．While Qifeng’s grandparents were selling fruits, she was lost.
12．Mr. Wang has put up the notices for his daughter with each passenger since 2014.
13．The police failed to find the girl in Henan, Guangdong and Jilin in 2017.
14．Qifeng is the only child in the family.
15．We can infer from the passage that Wang’s family are thankful to the police artist.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了1994年王明清在四岁的女儿失踪后，苦苦寻找无果，后来在警察艺术家的帮助下，最后团聚的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“On January 8th, 1994, the driver, Wang Mingqing, was selling fruits with his wife near Jiuyanqiao Bridge in Chengdu. Unluckily, their 4-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng was lost”可知司机王明清和妻子在成都九燕桥附近卖水果的时候，女儿失踪了，所以题干的说法是错误的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2014, Mr. Wang became a Didi driver. So he put up a notice for her missing daughter on the car and handed out the notices to each passenger”可知自2014年以来，王先生已经为每位乘客张贴了关于他女儿的通告，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“ In 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported Mr. Wang’s story. And the police went to Henan and Guangdong to look for the girl, but they didn’t succeed. ”可知警察去河南和广东寻找女孩，但没有成功。所以题干的说法是错误的，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“The kind police artist, Mr. Lin, drew a picture by comparing little Qifeng’s photo with her younger sister’s photo”可知王琦凤有妹妹，所以题干的说法是错误的，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ The kind police artist, Mr. Lin, drew a picture by comparing little Qifeng’s photo with her younger sister's photo. Then he put the picture on the Internet.”以及最后一段“One day of 2018, a woman in Jilin found the photo was almost the same as herself...The family were together again on April 3rd.”可知因为警察艺术家通过对比小琦凤的照片和她妹妹的照片画了一幅画，然后把照片放到了网上，最后他们一家才可以团聚，所以这家人应该是感谢这位警察艺术家的，故选A。
D（2021·四川新都·三模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判句子正误。
Scientists predict that most of the polar bears will die out by 2100 because of global warming. Polar bear are found in the far north, inside the Arctic Circle. It is believed that there are about 25, 000 polar bears left. Polar bears spend most of their lives on the ice that covers the Arctic Ocean.
Polar bears depend on ice to hunt. In winter, they eat as much as possible to store up energy. But these days there’s less winter ice, meaning the bears have less area for hunting.
Summers are the hardest time for polar bears with less ice to hunt on, they are forced to spend more time on land, where there isn’t much food.
To help save polar bears, action is needed to reduce the influence of global warming.
16．Scientists predict that all of the polar bears will die out by 2100 because of global warming.
17．People believe that there are about 25, 000 polar bears left.
18．In order to store up energy, polar bears need to eat as much as possible in winter.
19．It is more difficult for polar bears to hunt food in winter than in summer.
20．We need to take actions to save polar bears.
【答案】16．F
17．T
18．T
19．F
20．T
【分析】本文主要讲述因为全球气候变暖，北极熊可能会灭绝。
16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists predict that most of the polar bears will die out by 2100 because of global warming.”可知，科学家预测，由于全球气候变暖，大多数北极熊将在2100年消失，而不是全部的北极熊会消失，此处表述有误。故答案为F。
17．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that there are about 25, 000 polar bears left.”可知，现在只剩下大约25000只北极熊，此处表述正确。故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they eat as much as possible to store up energy.”可知，为了储存能量，北极熊需要在冬天尽可能多地进食，此处表述正确。故答案为T。
19．推理判断题。根据“But these days there’s less winter ice, meaning the bears have less area for hunting.”以及“Summers are the hardest time for polar bears with less ice to hunt on”可知，北极熊需要在有冰的地方捕猎，夏天冰层少所以很难捕猎，由此推测，对北极熊来说冬天比夏天更容易觅食，此处表述有误。故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“To help save polar bears, action is needed to reduce the influence of global warming.”可知，我们需要采取行动拯救北极熊，此处表述正确。故答案为T。
E（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）
My 5-year-old daughter, Alice, likes painting very much. I think she might be a great artist someday.
Last Sunday, I taught her to paint at home. She was very happy when she put her brush into the paint quickly, and then into a bowl of water. Soon most of the paint on the brush just disappeared in the water. I got angry and shouted, “What are you doing? This is not what you are supposed to do!”
But she was so excited that she still did what she liked. She had so much fun painting in her own way. Soon, the paint was everywhere and the room became very dirty. I just sat there, thinking, “Oh, my God! This girl is hopeless.” Soon after, she shouted, “Mum, when I mix pink and blue, the water turns purple（紫色）!”
I was surprised. I thought that she was just wasting the paint and the paper, but she actually got something new! I laughed and thought she made that just by chance.
Suddenly, I got another idea—maybe I could teach her something about colors. So I began to work on my computer. Seeing this, she got happier and wanted to try it by herself. She started to mess with buttons（胡乱摆弄按钮）, and I almost got mad.
But at that time, she found something new once again! She just told me, “I pressed（按）this, and I pressed that, and then this happened.” How could I imagine that I would end up learning things from a kid!
All of a sudden, I realised that kids could understand more through practices or games. They have a different way of learning things. So never judge（判断）whether they’re right or wrong so quickly!
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”）
21．Alice wants to be a great artist when she grows up.
22．Alice made the paint everywhere and the room became very dirty.
23．Alice found something new when she pressed the buttons.
24．Alice’s mother was satisfied with her when teaching her painting.
25．Practice is really useful for children to learn something new.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在教孩子的过程中明白了：孩子们可以通过练习或游戏来理解更多。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think she might be a great artist someday.”可知，我想有一天她会成为一个伟大的艺术家。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Soon, the paint was everywhere and the room became very dirty.”可知，到处都是油漆，房间变得很脏。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据“But at that time, she found something new once again! She just told me, “I pressed（按）this, and I pressed that, and then this happened.”可知，她按按钮时发现了新东西。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Soon most of the paint on the brush just disappeared in the water. I got angry and shouted”可知，画笔上的大部分颜料就在水中消失了。我生气了，大叫起来。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, I realised that kids could understand more through practices or games.”可知，我意识到孩子们可以通过练习或游戏来理解更多。故答案为A。
F（2021·云南昆明·三模）
A little boy invited his mother to attend his first teacher-parent meeting. To his disappointment, his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar that covered the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the little boy was embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. He did, however, hear them speaking.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. A beam (横梁) came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. This scar will be with me forever, but to this day, I have never regretted doing what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。
26．The boy really wanted his mother to go his teacher-parent meeting.
27．The boy’s mother was not beautiful at all because a scar covered her whole face.
28．The teacher asked the boy’s mother how she got the scar.
29．The boy’s mother got the scar while she was saving her son in a fire.
30．The boy was too moved to show his love to his mother.
【答案】26．F
27．F
28．T
29．T
30．F
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上的伤疤的男孩，在家长会上知道了妈妈是为了救他而被烧伤，男孩很愧疚，满含热泪地拥抱了妈妈。故事告诉我们，无论父母美或丑，我们都应该尊敬他们。
26．推理判断题。根据“To his disappointment, his mother said she would go”可知男孩不想让他妈妈去参加家长会，题干说法错误，故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar that covered the right side of her face”可知妈妈虽然很漂亮，但右脸的伤疤让她的外表略显尴尬；题干说“男孩的母亲一点也不漂亮”不合文意，故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“How did you get the scar on your face”可知老师问了男孩的母亲她的伤疤是怎么来的，故答案为T。
29．细节理解题。根据“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. A beam came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. This scar will be with me forever”可知母亲是在火灾中救儿子时留下了这个伤疤，故答案为T。
30．细节理解题。根据“the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes”可知小男孩满含热泪，用拥抱表达了对妈妈的歉意和爱；题干说法错误，故答案为F。
G（2021·黑龙江建华·二模）
Nowadays we use apps (应用软件) to order food, learn English and shop online. But have you ever imagined that we could deal with garbage by using an app?
Dou Zheng, 15, a student in Beijing designed such an app. People can sell recyclable waste like bottles to garbage collectors. Just like ordering food, people can simply make an order on the app and enjoy door-to-door service. The idea for her app came from a real-life experience. On her way home, she always saw roads that were blocked because of garbage collectors. “There are lots of water bottles on the roads. It’s a complete mess.” she said. After doing research on surrounding communities, she found that the answer to the problem was to change the way people and garbage collectors trade.
Last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of food many times. That gave her the idea to design the app. To prove that it would work, she did surveys on Wechat and in the streets. The results showed that eight out of ten people thought the idea was good. However, she didn’t know how to program apps. She read many books and watched videos to learn about programming on her own. “It’s hard. I have to know what a number of codes (代码) mean and then write my own.” she said. Later, with the help of an app called AppMakr, she finished it! “This app made designing my app easier.” she said.
Her app may go online next year.
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．Dou got the idea for her app from surveys on Wechat.
32．She ordered a lot of food because she wanted to give collectors food.
33．80% of people thought her idea for the app was useful.
34．The app called AppMakr made it easier to design her app.
35．This passage mainly tells us that we should learn how to care about environment.
【答案】31．F
32．F
33．T
34．T
35．F
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是一个叫Dou Zheng的学生设计的一款应用软件，使得回收垃圾就如同叫外卖一样简单便捷。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The idea for her app came from a real-life experience”可知，Dou得到这个应用的灵感来自于一次真实的经历，题干的说法“Dou从微信上的调查中得到了这个应用的灵感”是错误的，故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of food many times. That gave her the idea to design the app”可知，去年暑假，她订了很多食物，这让她有了设计应用程序的想法，题干的说法“她订了很多食物，因为她想给收集者食物”是错误的，故填F。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The results showed that eight out of ten people thought the idea was good”可知，十个人中有八个人认为这个想法不错，推知题干的说法“百分之八十的人认为她的想法很有用”是正确的，故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“with the help of an app called AppMakr, she finished it! “This app made designing my app easier.” she said”可知，在AppMakr的帮助下，她完成了这款应用！这个应用程序（AppMakr）让我的应用程序设计变得更容易了，题干的说法“这款名为AppMakr的应用让她设计应用更容易了”是正确的，故填T。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一个叫Dou zheng的学生设计的一款应用软件，使得回收垃圾就如同叫外卖一样简单便捷，题干的说法“这篇文章主要告诉我们应该学会关心环境”的说法是错误的，故填F。
H（2021·云南曲靖·二模）
The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was away to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this technology became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth together. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At Dior’s spring 2019 show, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a series of tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “Its creative process is a sort of unpredictable performance, right until the very end. It’s a surprise.” It seems that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)
36．During the Han dynasty, tie-dyed clothes were given to the emperor as gifts.
37．A cloth must be folded after tie-dye.
38．Tie-dye became popular in the US in the 1960s.
39．The tie-dye dresses at Dior’s spring 2019 show became a success.
40．Tie-dye is a kind of technology with a long history.
【答案】36．F
37．F
38．T
39．T
40．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“During the……tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts”可知，唐宋时期，这种技术非常流行，人们把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝，所以题干的说法“在汉代，扎染衣服被作为礼物送给皇帝”是错误的，故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“The folded cloth is then put in dye. ...As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns”可知扎染之前，布料是叠起来的，所以题干的说法“扎染后布必须折叠起来”是错误的，故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US.”可知，在20世纪60年代，扎染在美国很受欢迎，所以题干的说法是正确的，故填T。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At Dior’s spring 2019……the tie-dye trend has never really gone away”可推知，迪奥2019年春季展会上的扎染礼服获得了成功，所以题干的说法是正确的，故填T。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ this technology became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts”和最后一段中的“It seems that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away”以及全文可推知，扎染是一种历史悠久的技术，所以题干的说法是正确的，故填T。