所属成套资源:【讲通练透】中考英语二轮复习(全国通用)
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点19 一般现在时
展开这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点19 一般现在时,文件包含考点19一般现在时-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点19一般现在时-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共18页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
【讲通练透】专题19 一般现在时
常考点归纳
【典例1】
1.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A.takes B.take C.took D.are taking
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。
考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。
【典例2】
2.(2018·湖南湘西·中考真题)—What is Bill doing right now?
—He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday.
A.play; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——比尔现在干什么呢?——他正在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据题干What is Bill doing right now? 可知第一空是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是he是第三人称单数;由every Saturday,知道后句是一般现在时,主语是he是第三人称单数,所以用plays。故选C。
【典例3】
3.(2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题)My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A.who bring B.which brings C.who brings D.that bring
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我的表弟是一个给父母带来很多麻烦的男孩。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boy是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who,从句中主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故选C。
【典例4】
4.(2018·湖南湘西·中考真题)—What time ________ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?
—He usually takes a shower at six forty.
A.do B.does C.did
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——吉姆通常什么时候洗澡,瑞克?——他通常6:40洗澡。
考查助动词。do助动词原形;does是do的三单形式;did是do的过去式。由usually可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does。故选B。
【典例5】
5.(2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.
—I will meet you when you ________ the airport.
A.will reach B.reaches C.reached D.reach
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我要去广东过暑假。——当你到达机场时,我会去接你。
考查一般现在时。根据“I will meet you when you…the airport.”可知,这里是由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是you(你),谓语动词用原形。故选D。
【技巧点拨】
用法详解:
(1)一般现在时用法:
(2)一般现在时的谓语结构:
连系动词be 的一般现在时:
动词be 的三变化 am,is,are.
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
行为动词的一般现在时:
行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it,某一人或物)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
动词的三单形式的变化口诀:
动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S
S, x, ch, sh,在词尾,直接加上-es
词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。
词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es
【易错警示】
1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。
如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了
【变式演练】
6.(2022·上海崇明·一模)Lynn ________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.
A.ride B.rides C.rode D.has ridden
7.(2022·上海虹口·一模)If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.
A.is getting B.will get C.get D.got
8.(2022·上海浦东新·一模)I’ve heard that Tom ________ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.
A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid
9.(2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测)—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate
10.(2021·内蒙古扎兰屯·二模)If it ________ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A.will rain B.rain C.raining D.rains
11.(2021·湖北洪山·一模)—She has changed a lot and looks fit now.
—Yeah, she ________ lots less than she used to.
A.eats B.ate C.will eat D.have eaten
12.(2021·江苏沭阳·一模)________ going dancing if it ________ rain tomorrow?
A.What about; doesn’t B.Why not; will be C.Let’s; is D.Let’s; will
13.(2021·云南昭阳·一模)As soon as the rain , the farmers will go out to pick apples.
A.will stop B.stopped C.stops D.have stopped
14.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校三模)— Father’s Day of this year 2020 is coming on 21st of June, so what’s your surprise for your father?
— I think writing a thankful-card is the only one of the necessary things that ________ love to my father most.
A.express B.expresses C.expressed
15.(2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模)Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.
A.give B.gives C.to give
16.(2021·黑龙江肇源·二模)I don’t know if I ________ him this evening. If I ________ him, I will give the novel to him.
A.will meet; will meet B.will meet; meet C.meet; will meet D.meet; meet
17.(2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心三模)—Something ______ so good. Is it a cake?
—Hand-made cookies. Have a try!
A.smells B.looks C.feels D.tastes
18.(2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模)Please call me when he ________ back tomorrow.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
19.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)Neither Lucy nor Tim ________ the person in red.
A.is B.are C.am
20.(2021·江苏大丰·二模)“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.
A.showed B.showing C.to show D.shows
21.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising
22.(2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测)My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading
23.(2021·北京房山·二模)My father is very patient. He often ________ me with my homework.
A.helps B.helped C.will help D.has helped
24.(2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模)Jimmy with his parents_______ the sick people once a week.
A.helps B.help C.helping D.are helping
25.(2021·吉林长春·二模)We all like soft music that ________ us relaxed.
A.making B.make C.to make D.makes
26.(2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模)—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy.
—Only for us three? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
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