中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点23 现在进行时
展开中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
【讲通练透】专题23 现在进行时
常考点归纳
【典例1】
1.(2018·湖南湘西·中考真题)—What is Bill doing right now?
—He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday.
A.play; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——比尔现在干什么呢?——他正在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据题干What is Bill doing right now? 可知第一空是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是he是第三人称单数;由every Saturday,知道后句是一般现在时,主语是he是第三人称单数,所以用plays。故选C。
【典例2】
2.(2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题)“Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?”
“Just a minute, mom. I ________ a phone call.”
A.make B.makes C.am making
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:“Tom,你能倒一下垃圾吗?”“等一下,妈妈。我正在打电话。”
考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示“正在打电话”,应用现在进行时。故选C。
【典例3】
3.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?
—No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now.
A.have B.had C.will have D.is having
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗?——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选D。
【典例4】
4.(2017·四川乐山·中考真题)—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A.fell B.falls C.is falling
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——小心!有东西从大楼上掉下来了。——天哪!太危险了。
考查时态。根据“Look out!”可知,此事正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
【技巧点拨】
用法详解:
1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有:now / right now,at the moment,at present,these days,Look,Listen,Be quiet!,Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。
如:What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now!
你在干什么?你在看书吗?哦!你现在在玩游戏!
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
2. 现在进行时的基本结构:
注意:
1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2. 动词的ing变化规则:
(1)一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming make---making write---writing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如
run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如
study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying
(5)以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如
die---dying tie---tying lie---lying
【变式演练】
5.(2021·安徽无为·三模)—Tom, would you mind not playing the piano? I _______ my speech for the English class.
—Oh, sorry, Dad.
A.prepare B.was preparing C.am preparing D.prepared
6.(2021·山东蒙阴·二模)—Keep the light off while you _______.
—All right. I will turn it off at once.
A.were sleeping B.are sleeping C.will sleep
7.(2021·云南曲靖·二模)Now more than 120 countries ________ BeiDou services in different fields.
A.used B.will use C.are using D.was using
8.(2021·河北滦南·二模)Tina, your dad ________. Don’t talk to him any more.
A.drives B.drove C.is driving D.was driving
9.(2021·河北路南·二模)My little sister _________ at home. I need to be with her.
A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.has studies
10.(2021·江苏苏州·一模)—It’s a nice day, isn’t?
—Yes. The sun doesn’t shine every day here, but it today.
A.shone B.is shining C.has shone D.was shining
11.(2021·辽宁连山·二模)—I can’t find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?
—Oh. he ________ in the library.
A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.was studying
12.(2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模)—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked
13.(2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模)—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?
—Not yet. She ________ it these days.
A.wrote B.writes C.is writing D.will write
14.(2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心三模)You had better wait a few minutes. The headmaster ______ an unexpected guest.
A.receives B.was receiving C.is receiving D.has received
15.(2021·河北·石家庄润德学校二模)Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.
A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.learn
16.(2021·河北·石家庄市同文中学三模)The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A.made B.are making C.make D.will make
17.(2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心一模)Tim, keep your voice down! Your father ________ an important call.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.was making
18.(2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学二模)You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair
19.(2021·江苏镇江·二模)— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?
— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.
A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)Look! They are ________ (lie) on the beach.
21.(2021·西藏·日喀则市教育局教育科学研究所二模)Look, the dog ________ (run) after the cat.
22.(2021·黑龙江道里·模拟预测)Look! The boy is ________ the tree to the top of the stick. (tie)
23.(2021·西藏日喀则·一模)Be quiet, please. The teachers ________ ( have) meeting.
24.(2020·江苏兴化·一模)—Where is Jack?
—He_______ (prepare) for his online lessons in the study.
25.(2020·江苏·泰兴市实验初级中学二模)If I ________(take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
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