中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点32 感叹句
展开中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
【讲通练透】专题32 感叹句
常考点归纳
【典例1】
1.(2021·西藏·中考真题)________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:多糟糕的天气啊!又下雨了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据句子结构,中心词为名词“weather”,故应用what修饰,B、C选项可排除。名词“weather”为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,故选D。
【典例2】
2.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A.what a B.what an C.what D.how
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——亨利,你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗?——好的。哦,好重的箱子啊!
考查感叹句,观察句子这里省略了主谓,box可数名词单数“盒子”,这里修饰可数名词单数,可知应该用what a/an,heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词,故选A。
【典例3】
3.(2021·上海·中考真题)________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:《你好,李焕英》这部电影真棒!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为:“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
【技巧点拨】
用法详解:
1.感叹句的定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold !
2.感叹句的六种句式
一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用 what 引导的感叹句。
有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊!
3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊!
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
2.用 how 开头的感叹句。
有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词)
e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊!
5). How +副词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊!
6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊!
★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish!
【易错警示】
判断用what/ how的方法:
1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分,看剩下来的最后一个词,如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.
2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数,则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。
【变式演练】
4.(2021·福建鼓楼·三模)—My missing pet dog Bobby found his way home yesterday.
—________ smart dog it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
5.(2021·四川·石室中学二模)— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.
— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; an
6.(2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模)I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ________ sad story behind the music!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
7.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)—I dropped the cup full of coffee on the table while we were at meeting yesterday.
—l can imagine ________ you were at that moment.
A.what embarrassed B.how embarrassing C.how embarrassed
8.(2021·黑龙江大庆·二模)________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.
A.What useless B.What useful C.What a useless D.How useful
9.(2021·四川沙湾·二模)Jim, never give up, ________ you’ll see ________ powerful you are!
A.or; how much B.then; how C.so; what
10.(2021·山东历城·二模)—Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition?
—Really? _______ good news!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
11.(2021·内蒙古扎兰屯·二模)________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
12.(2021·黑龙江建华·二模)—________ exciting the speech “Reduce Pressure from Today” was!
—You’re right. It was useful to us.
A.How B.What an C.What
13.(2021·江苏淮安·二模)—Our scientists have controlled the virus successfully.
—________ exciting news! I simply can’t believe it.
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
14.(2021·江苏通州·一模)—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
15.(2021·四川会东·二模)—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFeng Park.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the movies instead.
A.What an B.How C.How a D.What
16.(2021·四川西昌·一模)—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.
A.How; more B.What a; much C.What; very D.How; quite
17.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模) ________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
18.(2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模)________ important information you gave me!
A.What an B.How C.What D.How an
19.(2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教学研究室一模)What ________ unusual year the whole world had in 2020!
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.(2021·内蒙古·额尔古纳市教研培训中心一模)— ______ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
— Sounds like a great idea.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
21.(2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学二模)—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
22.(2021·江苏大丰·二模)—________ terrible weather!
—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
23.(2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模) _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
24.(2021·江苏盐城·二模)________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
25.(2021·内蒙古·包钢第三中学三模)—Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?
—Yes, and you can’t imagine _________ at that time.
A.how I was embarrassed B.how embarrassed I was
C.how embarrassed was I D.I was how embarrassed
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点33 完形填空: 这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点33 完形填空,文件包含考点33完形填空-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点33完形填空-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点31 祈使句: 这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点31 祈使句,文件包含考点31祈使句-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点31祈使句-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点08 数词: 这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点08 数词,文件包含考点08数词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点08数词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。