中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点35 任务型阅读之还原句子

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】专题01  任务型阅读之还原句子

常考点归纳

【典例1】

（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.

___1___ They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. ___2___ Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “___3___”

Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. ___4___ Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. ___5___A．I will never trust them again.

B．A thought suddenly came into my mind.

C．Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.

D．Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.

E．I will never jump to conclusions again.

F．I saw what the two of you had done.

G．Luckily, they invited me to join them.

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．F

4．D

5．E

【分析】

文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。

1．

根据“Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.”以及“They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。

2．

根据“Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna...I cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。

3．

根据“I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。

4．

根据“I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.”以及“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。

5．

根据“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。

【典例2】

（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）

Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. When someone is drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. ____6____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.

Never swim alone—even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. ____7____.

Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.

____8____. Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.

Learn lifesaving skills. ____9____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.

Choose swimming areas carefully. ____10____. Choose the areas with safety facilities and lifeguards.

Remember: in case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Do body exercise

B．But it can be prevented

C．Warm up before swimming

D．It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger

E．Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well

F．Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills

【答案】

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．F

10．E

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于游泳时如何防止溺水的一些建议。

6．

根据“Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.”可知，应该是说溺水是可以预防的，选项B“但它是可以预防的”符合语境。故选B。

7．

根据“You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.”可知，此段主要讲了出去游泳最好有成年人看着，选项D“有一个成年人在旁边查看危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。

8．

根据“Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water.”可知，此段主要讲了游泳前的热身运动，选项C“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选C。

9．

根据“Learn lifesaving skills.”可知，此段主要讲了救生技能，选项F“许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程”符合语境。故选F。

10．

根据“Choose swimming areas carefully.”可知，此段跟游泳区域的选择有关，选项E“不要去你不熟悉的地方游泳”符合语境。故选E。

【技巧点拨】

用法详解： 

解题步骤：

第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。

阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。

第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。

浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。

第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。

完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。

解题策略：

1.   根据空格位置解题。

(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。

2.   根据逻辑线索解题。

语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:

(1)  转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。

(2)  并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。

(3)  因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。

(4)  解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。

3.   巧用代词线索。

代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。

【变式演练】

01

（2021·山东历城·二模）Get ready. Robots are about to enter our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. ____6____, but are these children really learning anything?

I don’t think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体). ____7____, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.

Here are 4 Comments on “Robots Are Now Teaching English!”

Sara says:

In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. ____8____.

Keiko says:

I don’t think you can learn a language without real human interaction. ____9____.

Hassan says:

Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don’t think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.

Nancy says:

____10____. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.

What’s your opinion about this?

A．Each student is different

B．The young students say that the robots are fun

C．After all, robots cannot think as humans do

D．Robots can do many things to help students learn English

E．I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom

F．You can see many kinds of robots which can help to learn a language in the school

G．Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations

02

（2021·山东平阴·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 The Internet is a great place to meet new people and find information. However, it’s important to pay attention to the information you share and the people you communicate with online. ____11____

★ Think before you post (发帖).

It’s fun to share photos with your friends, but don’t post photos of yourself where strangers can see them. Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____12____

★ Protect your personal information.

We use passwords to enter a lot of websites, and we often need to register ( 注册) at those sites, using personal information. But be careful! _____13_____ So, make sure you don’t share your passwords with anyone. What’s more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.

★ Think twice before you communicate with strangers.

There are a lot of great people communicating on the Internet. ____14____ If you receive e-mails from someone you don’t know, think carefully before you reply. And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents about it before you make a decision.

★ Be careful when you open attachments (附件).

Someone you don’t know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus (病毒). A virus can cause all kinds of trouble. It can stop your computer from working. ____15____ So never open a file or message from someone you don’t know! Be safe by hitting “Delete” instead. So have fun when you use the Internet. But remember to stay safe!

A．Or it might make it work very slowly.

B．Here is some advice on how to stay safe.

C．However, some people online are not so nice.

D．You must follow the advice to protect yourself.

E．If you want to meet friends online, you will be dangerous.

F．Make sure that only your friends can see you information or photos.

G．There are people online who want to steal your personal information.

03

（2021·陕西陇县·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common.

Clean your home. ____16____ Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year.

Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. ____17____ Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns.

____18____ Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year.

Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. ____19____ Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year.

____20____ Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year.

A．Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck.

B．Some people wear black dress.

C．Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home.

D．Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries.

E．Sometimes people make decorations on their own.

F．Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck.

G．Dress in red for joy and good luck.

04

（2021·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Hanfu Is Making a Comeback

When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing. ____26____ . She only knew they were from some distant past.

“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____27____ ” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.”

____28____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu.

Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____29____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____30____.”

A．It’s also the confidence of the country.

B．However, it seems strange to some people.

C．She didn’t know what these clothes were called.

D．Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly.

E．Wearing it in public can make people learn about it.

F．For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes.

05

（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文

After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Then a hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device (设备) in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire (电线) ____31____ Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They have invented the world’s first cordless (无电线的) hair dryer.

Last Sunday, the company showed off the new technology at a fair. ____32____ It will cut down the time it takes to dry your hair and be more convenient to use.

According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge (单次充电) . ____33____

The system, called Volo Go, has a battery (电池) in it, allowing it to be used without the wire.____34____ Volo says it will be sold at the price of $399.

____35____ Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He has got this idea because he has been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons (美发厅).

A．It can be connected to power.

B．It’s not easy to create this new invention.

C．However, this product doesn’t come cheap.

D．This special hair dryer will sell well in the market.

E．And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes.

F．Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail!

06

（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）Stay indoors? No problem. There are a lot of fun sports activities for kids that can be played indoors. Whether it’s too hot or cold outside, with rain, snow, or even a heat wave, sometimes indoor sports are the best choice for kids. ___36___

       Balloon Football. It’s clear that you don’t want to play football in your living room, which is why Balloon Football is the perfect indoor sports activity for kids. ___37___ Simply drop a balloon in the middle of a long rectangle（方形的）table, and have each team try to blow the football toward the other’s side goal. It’s much funnier and safer when kids play the game with parents.

       ___38___ While most people might think that Hula Hoops are a solo（独自的）activity, you can totally play the hula hoop with others as a fun kids’ indoor sports activity. The most fun team activity using a Hula Hoop is racing: have two kids spin（旋转）Hula Hoops and then try to move in a regular way, whether they walk or run to the finish line. ___39___

       Foam（泡沫）Sports. Foam sports are perfect for indoors, since most foam objects won’t break any windows inside your home! ___40___ And be sure to pick up a foam basketball, a foam football, or even foam guns. Make sure you ensure boundaries（边界）in your home when letting your kid play indoors with foam sports toys.

A．Hula Hoops.

B．This kind of game is easy.

C．And then declare（公布）the winner!

D．Take your kid to a supermarket nearby.

E．Here are the most fun indoor sports activities and games for kids.

07

（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Parents used to tell their kids, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Today, kids should be educated about the value of money with the help of another saying, “____41____.”

Learning about money is just as important to our future as learning to read and write. But it’s a pity that today we don’t see cash (现金) as often as we used to. ____42____ Research shows kids get their financial (财务的) knowledge mostly from their parents. So it is quite necessary to talk to your parents about money. ____43____

You can ask many questions that will help you know about money, including how your parents make money, what something is worth, how to spend money wisely and how to save it. ____44____ Tell them what you want, what you need and what you will have to do to save money. You can also ask your parents to give advice about how to arrange your own money.

All in all, financial knowledge can be quite valuable to you. ____45____ If you get used to managing your money, you will live a better life.

A．So it’s a bit harder to learn about it.

B．And the conversation will be of great help to you.

C．Money doesn’t magically appear on your mobile phone

D．The sooner you start developing good financial habits, the better.

E．If you have a saving goal, talk to your parents about it at the same time.