中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点38 补全对话

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】专题38  补全对话

常考点归纳

【典例1】

（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用1次，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jacky. Look at that strange thing! What is it?

B: Hi, Lucy. Oh, it’s a key. ____1____

A: Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?

B: It is a battery-operated(电动的) machine.

A: ____2____

B: It was invented by my grandfather!

A: Really? ____3____

B: It can be used for riding and flying.

A: Flying? ____4____

B: You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.

A: ____5____ I think your grandfather is so great!

B: I think so. He has invented many things.

A．And what is it used for?

B．It’s used for locking our auto-bike.

C．Can you tell me who invented it?

D．It’s very important.

E．Oh, how can it fly?

F．It sounds interesting.

G．How was it invented?

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．E

5．F

【分析】

本文是AB两个人对话，两人在讨论B的爷爷发明的电动自行车。

1．

根据上下文“It’s a key…Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?”可知，两人讨论一把钥匙，后面说到电动自行车。说明钥匙和电动自行车有关系。选项B It’s used for locking our auto-bike.它被用来锁我们的电动自行车。符合前后句，故选B。

2．

根据下文“It was invented by my grandfather!”可知，它被我的爷爷发明的，所以上一句应该询问是谁发明的。选项C Can you tell me who invented it? 能告诉我是谁发明的吗？符合前后句，故选C。

3．

根据下文“It can be used for riding and flying.”可知，它被用于骑行和飞行。所以上一句应该询问被用来做什么。选项A And what is it used for? 它被用来做什么？符合前后句关系，故选A。

4．

根据上下文“Flying? …You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.”可知，飞行？对于飞行不解，后面解释道骑的是自行车，但是速度可以很快，感觉如同飞起来一样。所以提问，怎么飞。选项E Oh, how can it fly? 哦，它怎么飞？符合前后句关系，故选E。

5．

根据上下文“You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough… I think your grandfather is so great!”可知，骑起来很快，又肯定了爷爷非常厉害，所以应该是对于电动自行车飞起来的状态感觉非常棒。选项F It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。符合前后句关系。故选F。

【技巧点拨】

用法详解： 

补全对话的解题窍门：

1. 熟读、背诵教材中出现过的日常交际用语。[

如：问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。

2. 掌握各交际用语的习惯用法。

[来源:Zxxk.Com] 掌握英语教材中出现的对话以及特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。

3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己置身于语境之中，理解谈话双方的意图。

4. 注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。

根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，如在打电话时，上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…”。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?”，这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。

5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。

不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。

【变式演练】

01

（2021·山西太原·三模）下面是三位好朋友微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天的内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．What about you?

B．I will have a trip to Beijing.

C．How is the vaccine given?

D．Can everyone get the COVID-19 vaccine?

E．What do you think of it?

F．It sounds great.

G．You could get the COVID-19 vaccine.

02

（2021·安徽利辛·三模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Tom. Any plans for the coming summer vacation?

B: Yes. ___11___

A: What will you do there?

B: ___12___ It is necessary for us to experience life there.

A: Sound great. ___13___

B: Then we will enjoy ourselves traveling there.

A: ___14___

B: For about a month.  

A: Oh, it’s quite a long time. Where are you going to stay?

B: Just in the village with my grandparent. It must be exciting.

A: ___15___

B: Thank you.

A．Anything else?

B．Who is calling, please?

C．I will go to Hefei with my friends.

D．Wish you have a good time there.

E．How long will you stay there?

F．We will take a volunteer activity there.

G．Is there any other way I can reach her?

03

（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）根据上下文意思，从选择五个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to Town Cinema?

B: Of course. ____16____ It’s next to the bookshop.

A: ____17____

B: It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.

A: How can I get there?

B: ____18____

A: Which bus should I take?

B: The No.3 bus.

A: I see. ____19____

B: You’re welcome. Look! The No.3 bus is coming.

A: OK. Bye-bye!

B: ____20____A．How far is it?

B．Bye!

C．Thank you.

D．Have a good time!

E．You can take a bus there.

F．Yes, it is.

G．Go down this road and turn left.

04

（2021·安徽砀山·三模）Dave: You must be excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Alice?

Alice: Yeah. ____21____

Dave: Why?

Alice: I don’t know many of the customs or manners in the US. ____22____

Dave: Sure.

Alice: ____23____  

Dave: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____24____

Alice: Then how long may I stay there?

Dave: ____25____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank- you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

A．Could you give me a hand?

B．But I haven’t decided yet.

C．What can we do there?

D．But I’m a bit nervous.

E．After the meal, don’t leave at once.

F．What rules do they have in America?

G．It’s impolite to arrive late.

05

（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Tim, you look upset. ___26___

B: Nothing serious. I can’t sleep well at night.

A: Did you drink too much coffee?

B: ___27___ I just worry that I can’t have good grades in Zhongkao.

A: Come on! You always work hard! ___28___

B: I think so. ___29___

A: Well, having a good mood is important. You can try to relax yourself by doing some sports. Asking your teachers and parents for help is also useful.

B: You are right. I must cheer myself up and work harder. Thank you, Jeremy.

A: ___30___ As long as we make efforts, there will be a difference.

A．I am really upset.

B．But what can I do?

C．You are welcome.

D．How do you do?

E．No, I didn’t.

F．You are being too nervous.

G．What’s wrong with you?

06

（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Excuse me, madam. ____31____

B: Sure, sir.

A: What were you doing when the accident happened, madam?

B: ____32____

A: Did you see what happened?

B: Yes, a woman was going across the street, but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.

A: Did you see the traffic lights? ____33____

B: I didn’t notice that. ____34____

A: OK. Thank you, madam.

B: ____35____A．Was the woman hurt seriously?

B．Not at all.

C．May I ask you some questions?

D．All right.

E．Were they red or green at that time?

F．I was walking in the street with my friend, Tony.

G．I was hurrying to help the woman.