人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art精品一课一练

课时把关练

Part I  Reading and Thinking

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Another way of setting r　　　　　　（现实的）goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.

2. The facilities on the campsite were very p　　　　　　（原始的）.

3. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new d　　　　　　（维度）to your life.

4. Many people sacrificed for a n　　　　　　（高贵的）cause.

5. They rose in the r　　　　　　（等级）not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself.

6. The moon e　　　　　　（出现）from behind the clouds.

7. A person’s success in an interview depends heavily on the interviewer’s s　　　　　　（主观的） impression.

8. S　　　　　　（后来的） studies have come up with similar results.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. One kid 　　　　 　　　　（特别）would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew.

2. His experience of Taichi 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　（使他与……不同）his classmates.

3. We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（如此喜欢）our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better.

4. In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to 　　　　

　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（专心学习）.

5. We should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　（对……树立积极的态度）life.

6. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients，thus 　　　　

　　　　  　　　　 　　　　（赢得了良好的声誉）.

7. Mo’s win will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （把焦点转移到） more previously unknown Chinese works.

8. In this chapter I will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（尝试解释）what led up to the revolution.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. This smart keyboard 　　　　　　（precise） measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

2. Dunhuang Academy is a leading research center that manages the nearby Mogao Caves，an 　　　　　　

（influence） historical site of ancient Buddhist art dating back to the 4th century.

3. They have different 　　　　　　（religion）beliefs.

4. She said social media firms were exposing children to major 　　　　　　（emotion）risks，with some youngsters ill-equipped to cope with the pressure they faced online.

5. Scientists made 　　　　　　 major breakthrough in cancer research.

6. Good relationships are built 　　　　　　 mutual trust and considerations.

7. However，the research suggested that as they headed toward their teens，they became 　　　　　　

（increasing）anxious online.

8. What I suggest is 　　　　　　（put）off the conference until next month when there is no panic among people.

9. Despite their convenience，audio books are less 　　　　　　 （detail）than physical books you read.

10. Turn 　　　　　　 an online instructor for help.

Ⅳ. 练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 虽然被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by the enemy， we managed to march forward. （although/while）

②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by the enemy，we managed to march forward. （as/though）

2. 面对突如其来的大灾难，该国发言人表现得镇静和自信。

①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，the spokesman of the country appeared calm and confident. （faced）

②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，the spokesman of the country appeared calm and confident.（face）

3. 这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。

①The new house really wasn’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 involved. （worth）

②The new house really wasn’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 　　　　 involved. （worthy）

【句式升级】

4. All that she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training.

                                                                   （主语从句）

5. A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

                                                                   （非谓语动词）

V. 课文语法填空 

 The Renaissance and Impressionism are two  important periods in Western painting. Painters  during the Renaissance adopted a more humanistic attitude 1. 　　　　 life. Masaccio made  2. 　　　　 important breakthrough，that is，the  use of perspective. 3. 　　　　（influence）painters such as Leonardo da Vinci，Michelangelo and Raphael 4. 　　　　（build）upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. The use of oil paints was another innovation，and this technique reached its height with Rembrandt，a  master of shadow and light. The emphasis in subject  matter 5. 　　　　（increasing） shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Some people wanted paintings

6. 　　　　（show） important historical events or stories from mythology.

  The invention of photography made paintings  unnecessary to preserve 7. 　　　　 people and the world looked like. Hence，Impressionism emerged，the name of which came from Monet’s painting 8. 　　　　

（call） Impression，Sunrise. Monet’s aim was 9. 　　　　（convey） the light and movement while Renoir focused on people，seeking to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner 10. 　　　　

（warm）and humanity as well.

能力提升练

VI.阅读理解

A

　   What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting，a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list.

　　A new group of young artists began to produce works that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role an artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs—the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feelings of the artists.

　　Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The shark in the box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now，it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it.

　　Traditionally，artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment（启迪）. The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork.“I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next，”he replied.

　　Another YBA，Tracy Emin recently produced a work called Bed. This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me—I’m a mess.”

　　Some artists work with the public in producing their works. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time，the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much.

　　Art mirrors the state of society. In the works of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold（开端） of the future—a bit worried，a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us，but they can make the journey more interesting.

1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The shark.  B. Death.

C. Damien’s artwork.  D. Damien’s fear of dying.

2. What can be inferred from Tracy’s work Bed?

A. She needs to be taken care of.  B. She sees the world as a dirty one.

C. She compares herself to the bed.  D. She hopes for better living conditions.

3. Which of the following refers to a person who tries too hard in Gillian’s work?

A. The table.   B. The floor.

C. 60 minutes.   D. The people dressed as policemen.

4. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To explain what the works of the YBAs are like.

B. To show how the YBAs form ideas for their works.

C. To describe the YBAs as artists full of imagination.

D. To show the YBAs have made a great difference in art.

B

　　 Leonardo da Vinci died 500 years ago at the age of 67. He was a universal genius who always enjoyed exploring ideas in many fields，including sculpting，drawing and painting.

　　His surviving body of work as a painter is  remarkably slim：Fewer than 20 artworks can  be comfortably regarded as his，although two of  them—the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper— are easily among the most famous in the world. The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne，St. John the Baptist and the Mona Lisa now all hang at the Louvre in Paris. The French museum has two more Leonardos—one of which is currently  lent to the Louvre Abu Dhabi—forming the largest  collection in the world. Building on its collection，the Louvre will host a grand exhibition，starting in October，which it hopes will unite the largest ever number of Leonardo artworks under one roof. Organizers anticipate so much demand that a reservation will be required to attend，and tickets will go on sale in June.

　　Celebrations are already underway in Italy. Leonardo’s hometown of Vinci is hosting a special exhibition featuring his earliest known drawing. In Milan，where Leonardo lived for over 20 years，celebrations will center around the Sfbrza Castle and the restored Sala delle Asse， where visitors can see original wall and ceiling decorations by Leonardo. In Venice，his famous drawing the Vitruvian Man，will be on display until July—a rare occurrence，as the item’s fragility means it’s seldom exhibited.

　　In London，visitors will be able to see over  200 original drawings at the“Leonardo da Vinci： Life in drawing”exhibition，which will open at  Buckingham Palace on May 24. Organizers say this will be the largest exhibition of Leonardo’s works in over 65 years.

　　The uncertainty that surrounds so many aspects of Leonardo’s life and works has undoubtedly fueled the world’s fascination with the Renaissance master. Five hundred years on，it seems to be stronger than ever.

5. What does the author think of Leonardo da Vinci?

A. He was bored with art.   B. He was curious about things.

C. He was dead despite his achievements.  D. He was intelligent in a certain aspect.

6. What can we infer about Leonardo’s artworks from Paragraph 2?

A. The Louvre in Paris has four of his works.

B. Only the Last Supper is regarded as the best.

C. More than 20 works are easily recognized as his.

D. The exhibition in Abu Dhabi may be quite popular.

7. Why is it rare for the Vitruvian Man to be exhibited in Italy?

A. It wasn’t discovered until lately.   B. It may be ruined while it is on show.

C. It is Leonardo’s most famous drawing.  D. Italy has difficulty renting it for the moment.

8. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Life of Leonardo   B. Leonardo’s Artworks

C. Leonardo and the Louvre   D. Celebrations for Leonardo

VII.完形填空

It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be 　1　 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws，finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did，he stopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）”run by the Italian police where things 　2　 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 　3　 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 　4　 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

　　When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily， he 　5　 the paintings with him. He hung them  above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son，age 15，who had 　6　 an art appreciation  class，thought that there was something 　7　  about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）“Bonnato” or so he  thought，but when he 　8　 it，he only found “Bonnard，”a French 　9　 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 　10　 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 　11　 as his father’s painting.

　　“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s  son told his father. They 　12　 learned that the painting they

　13　 was called“The Girl with Two  Chairs.”They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 　14　 called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were 　15　 and worth as much as $50 million.

1. A. attached B. allocated  C. exposed  D. submitted

2. A. shown  B. found  C. kept   D. hidden

3. A. nice  B. familiar  C. useful   D. real

4. A. battled  B. debated  C. discussed  D. bargained

5. A. held  B. left  C. registered  D. brought

6. A. missed  B. failed  C. taken   D. led

7. A. concrete B. unusual  C. unappealing D. natual

8. A. appreciated B. touched  C. researched  D. witnessed

9. A. painter  B. designer  C. author   D. actor

10. A. expected B. surprised  C. anxious  D. ready

11. A. room B. kitchen  C. hall   D. garden

12. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually  D. temporarily

13. A. owned B. borrowed  C. sold   D. stole

14. A. girl B. artist  C. family   D. police

15. A. copies B. originals  C. models  D. presents

课时把关练

Part I  Reading and Thinking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. realistic　 2. primitive　 3. dimension　 4. noble　 5. ranks　 6. emerged　 7. subjective　

8. Subsequent　

Ⅱ. 1. in particular   2. set him apart from   3. are so fond of   4. concentrate on my courses

5. adopt a positive attitude to/towards   6. gaining a good reputation   7. shift the focus to

8. attempt to explain

Ⅲ. 1. precisely　句意：这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人按键的节奏以及手指应用在每个键上的力度。修饰动词measures应用副词，precisely adv.精确地。

2. influential　句意：敦煌研究院是管理附近的莫高窟的主要研究中心，莫高窟是一个有影响力的可以追溯到公元4世纪的古代佛教艺术的历史遗址。修饰名词用形容词，influential adj. 有影响力的。

3. religious　句意：他们有不同的宗教信仰。修饰名词beliefs用形容词，religious adj. 宗教的。

4. emotional　句意：她说，社交媒体公司让孩子们面临巨大的情感风险，一些年轻人没有能力应对他们在网上面临的压力。修饰名词risks用形容词，emotional adj. 情感的。

5. a　句意：科学家在癌症研究中取得了重大突破。breakthrough n. 突破，是可数名词，make a breakthrough 取得突破。

6. upon/on 句意：良好的关系建立在互信和体谅的基础之上。build upon/on 建立在……基础之上。

7. increasingly　句意：然而，这项研究表明，随着步入青少年时期，他们在网上变得越来越焦虑。修饰形容词anxious用副词，increasingly adv. 越来越多地。

8. to put 句意：我的建议是把会议推迟到下个月，那时人们就不会恐慌了。此处是不定式短语作表语，表示未来的动作。

9. detailed　句意：尽管有声书很方便，但它们不如你读的实体书详细。由空前的are可知此处需要用形容词作表语，detailed adj. 详细的。

10. to　句意：向在线老师寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。

Ⅳ. 1. ①Although/While we were surrounded

②Surrounded as we were/Surrounded though we were/Though we were surrounded although和while引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而 though 引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。

2. ①Faced with the unexpected catastrophe

②Facing the unexpected catastrophe face和be faced with都是“面对”的意思。

3. ① worth all the expense worth 此处作形容词，值……钱，值得，worth 后可以接名词：be worth sth.值（得）……；也可接doing：be worth doing值得做……

②worthy of all the expense worthy 此处作形容词，有价值的，值得……的，可以先接of再接名词：be worthy of + n.值得……；也可以用于以下两种结构：be worthy of being done（值得做……）和be worthy to be done（值得做……）。

4. What she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training. All that she lacks=What she lacks她所缺少的。

5. A shop should keep a stock of those goods selling best.  selling best 是现在分词短语作后置定语。

V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方绘画史上两个重要的时期——文艺复兴时期和印象派时期。

1. to/towards an attitude to/towards“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。

2. an　make a breakthrough 取得突破，important的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

3. Influential　修饰名词用形容词，influential adj. 有影响力的。

4. built 此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时，故填built。

5. increasingly　修饰动词用副词，increasingly adv. 越来越多地。

6. showing　句意：一些人想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的绘画作品。paintings和show是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

7. what　这是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作looked like的宾语。

8. called　此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Monet’s painting。

9. to convey 此处是不定式短语作表语。

10. warmth　形容词修饰名词，warmth n. 温暖。

VI. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家以及他们的作品形式和意义。

1. B　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，《盒子里的鲨鱼》是Damien Hirst的作品，是为了表达他对死亡的恐惧。鲨鱼代表死亡。再根据下文“But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it.（但最终它会为你而来。对此我们束手无策）”可推知，it指代上文中提到的death。故选B。

2. C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Look at me—I’m a mess.”可推知，Tracy是将自己比作她的床。

3. A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Gillian Wearing拍摄了一群人装扮成警察站在桌子上保持静止60分钟的视频。在这段时间结束时，桌子散了，所有人都落在了地板上。由此可知，在Gillian的作品中，站在桌子上的人（a group of people dressed as policemen）和所站的时间（60 minutes）表示压力（pressure），桌子则为压力的承受者。由于承受的压力太大，时间过长，桌子最终倒塌。

4. A　推理判断题。文章第二段提到一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，这些作品挑战了人们关于艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家。紧接着本文通过三个实例，主要介绍YBAs的作品是什么样的。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达·芬奇的存世画作和世界各地为纪念达·芬奇去世500周年而开展的各种庆祝活动。

5. B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者认为达·芬奇是个充满好奇心的人。

6. D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organizers anticipate so  much demand that a reservation will be required to attend...”可知，阿布扎比的展览需要预订，由此推知，阿布扎比的展览可能会很受欢迎。

7. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的as the item’s fragility means it’s seldom exhibited可知，the Vitruvian Man很少被展出是因为它很脆弱，展出时可能会被损毁。

8. D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在达·芬奇去世500周年之际，世界各地为纪念达·芬奇而开展的各种庆祝活动，D项“Celebrations for Leonardo”是最佳标题。

VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述主人公无意中购得两幅名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过展现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识。

1. C　根据下文提到的意大利的隐私法可知此处表示他的真实姓名不能被公开（expose）。attach使依附，贴上，系上；allocate分配；submit使服从，提交。

2. B　根据上文的police和下文的on the trains可知，此处表示警察在火车上发现（find）的东西。show展示；keep保留；hide隐藏。

3. A　根据上文的look和下文的above his dining room table可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的（nice）画作。familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。

4. A　句意：尼科洛和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争（battle），直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。debate辩论；discuss讨论；bargain讨价还价。

5. D　根据上文可知，尼科洛退休去西西里岛生活，结合下文的the paintings with him可知此处表示他带上（bring）了这两幅画。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记，挂号邮寄。

6. C　根据下文an art appreciation class可知，此处表示上（take）艺术欣赏课。miss错过；fail失败；lead领导。

7. B　根据下文“It was signed...but when he...never heard of.” 可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点不寻常（unusual）。

8. C　此处表示他仔细研究（research）。appreciate欣赏，感激；touch触摸，感动；witness目睹，目击。

9. A　上文提到尼科洛的儿子在研究这幅画的作者，所以此处表示一位法国画家（painter）。designer设计师；author作 者，作家；actor演员。

10. B　根据下文提到的他的发现可知此处表示他非常惊讶（surprised）。expected预期的，预料的；anxious焦急的，焦虑的；ready准备好的。

11. D　根据上文with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知，此处表示同一个花园（garden）。room房间；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。

12. C　儿子的研究最终（eventually）让他们知道这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently明显地；confidently自信地；temporarily临时地。

13. A　根据上文可知，尼科洛在拍卖会上拍下这幅画，所以此处表示他们拥有（own）的这幅画。borrow借；sell卖；steal偷。

14. C　此处表示尼科洛一家（family）给意大利文化部打了电话。artist艺术家，画家；police警察。

15. B　根据下文worth as much as $50 million可知这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这两幅画都是真迹（original）。copy复制品；model模型；present礼物。