选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀课后复习题

课时把关练

Part III  Using Language

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. A r　　　　　　（代表）from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with“amateurs”．

2. The sounds of our homes，the s　　　　　　（交响乐）of life—laughing，crying，talking，shouting，sitting in silence—will no longer be considered memories，but data.

3. The number of trees larger than two feet across has  d　　　　　　（下降）by 50 percent on more than

46，000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds.

4. He is in possession of this rare v　　　　　　（花瓶）.

5. It’s said that many students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their

e　　　　　　（入学）until next year.

6. Later the c　　　　　　（国民的） authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling here.

7. Quality is our commitment to you，and also the g　　　　　　（保证） of our reputation.

8. Of course，not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of  c　　　　　　（当代的）fashion are themselves Chinese.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1. Nonfiction books can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　（赋予一切生命）from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.

2. Do you view them as unique individuals who 　　　　  　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（值得尊敬的），or do you just see them as obstacles who are always getting in your way?

3. Of course，netiquette isn’t just about being nice；it’s also about communicating clearly. That means keeping emails and IMS clear，and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（切中要害）.

4. In ancient times，people wanted to 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（进入仕途）to support their family and honor their ancestors.

5. Information from this source is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（也很重要）to students.

6. Today，that history is 　　　　 　　　　（展出） everywhere.

7. That may seem surprising，since human bullies 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（通常被认为）stronger in size.

8. This practical course 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　（打算帮助） established artists take their creativity further.

9. Our campus 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（格外美丽）in spring.

10. Only ticket-holders will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （被允许进入）the stadium.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary  　　　　　　（exhibit） may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.

2. However，those in the 10 to 12 age group were“concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a “need” for social 　　　　　　（recognize）that gets stronger the older they become.

3. Despite the slow economy，the company is confident of further 　　　　　　（expand）.

4. 　　　　　　（regard）as one of the English language’s most gifted poets，John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery，human nature，and philosophy.

5. She wondered what fate had 　　　　　　 store for her next.

6. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college 　　　　　　（admit）and practical life skills.

7. Students then have an opportunity 　　　　　　（improve）their products.

8. Experts are willing to share thoughts 　　　　　　 the transmission route of the virus with ordinary people.

9. The painting is representative 　　　　　　 his work of the period.

10. You can take your research work 　　　　　　 example to illustrate the whole procedure.

Ⅳ.练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 一般认为出国旅游可增长知识。

①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 traveling abroad can enrich one’s knowledge.（主语

从句）

②Traveling abroad 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 able to enrich one’s knowledge. （be thought to）

2. 这幅画是由徐悲鸿绘制的，是一件精美的杰作。

①　　　　 　　　　 Xu Beihong，this picture is a wonderful masterpiece.（非谓语动词）

②Xu Beihong 　　　　 this picture，　　　　 　　　　  a wonderful masterpiece. （定语从句）

3.有史以来第一次，我们的画在国外展出。

①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，our painting was presented abroad. （for介词短语）

②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 our painting was presented abroad.（强调句型）

4. He didn’t realize the value of a healthy body until he got sick seriously.

→                                                               （not until倒装句）

→                                                               （强调句）

【句式升级】

5. When they heard the bad news，they couldn’t help crying.

                                                               （非谓语动词作状语）

Ⅴ.微写作

根据下列提示，介绍一下中国水墨动画电影。要求80词左右。

1. 水墨动画电影被认为是中国动画片的一大创举。（regard，innovation）

2. 它将传统的中国水墨画引入动画制作中，是动画片艺术格调上一个重大的突破。（breakthrough）

3. 代表作有《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，当时取得了巨大成就。（representative）

4. 其中的动物造型被认为出自齐白石笔下。（be thought to）

5. 正是因为对艺术的追求，中国水墨动画电影在国际上博得了认可。（gain recognition）

句型：定语从句、强调句型

能力提升练

VI.课文语法填空  

In the Richfield Museum of Fine Art，a new  1. 　　　　（exhibit）—“From Shang to Qing： Chinese Art Through the Ages”is on show  2. 　　　　（display） the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.

  The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 3. 　　　　（create）by Tang Yin，who sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained 4. 　　　　（recognise） in painting.

5. 　　　　 collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is also of primary note

6. 　　　　 the artists who made them are not known. Some of the  7. 　　　　（item）on display are thought to have  come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong.  Besides，Tang Dynasty sculptures 8. 　　　　

Buddhist origin are also fascinating，which 9. 　　　　（intend） to spread Buddhism and are of exceptional beauty and quality.

  A small taste of 10. 　　　　 is in store is far from enough. The exhibition will give you insight into genuine Chinese art.

VII.阅读理解

A

　　 By day，Robert Titterton  is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician，but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

　　Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

　　“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，”Mr Titterton explained.

　　Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their  own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

　　But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

　　Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists，although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.

　　“My husband is the worst page turner，”she  laughed.“He’s interested in the music，feeling  every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn!’Robert  is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?

A. Read music. B. Play the piano.  C. Sing songs.  D. Fix the instruments.

2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?

A. Boring.  B. Well-paid.   C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.

3. What does Titterton need to practise?

A. Counting the pages.    B. Recognizing the“nodding”.

C. Catching falling objects.   D. Performing in his own style.

4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband“the worst page turner”?

A. He has very poor eyesight.   B. He ignores the audience.

C. He has no interest in music.   D. He forgets to do his job.

B

  Benjamin West， the father of American painting，showed his  talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days，a brush was made from a camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

  The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

  The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year one of Benjamin’s cousins，Mr. Pennington，came  to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.

  In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

  In the city，Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams， a well-known painter，came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.  But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

5. How did Benjamin get the brush at first?

A. He cut a camel’s hair.     B. He cut some fur from a cat.

C. He asked his father to buy it.     D. An artist offered a hand to him.

6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

A. The cat would be closely watched.    B. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

C. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.   D. The cat would get some medical care.

7. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.   B. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

C. He provided him with painting materials.   D. He taught him how to make engravings.

8. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

B. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

C. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

D. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

VIII.阅读理解七选五

　A hobby is an investment of time. It can also be an investment of money and commitment. Many people choose to develop more than one type of hobby. 　1　 When it comes to choosing the hobby，consider the following factors.

　　Hobbies are usually an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking，it can be easy to determine which hobby suits your skill. 　2　 Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requirement. A hobby is fitting because you love it，not because you’re a professional at it.

　　Some people particularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others. It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement. 　3　 It’s important to share interests and networks with other hobby enthusiasts that do what you do.

　　Hobbies are generally an activity that you undertake because of the joy it brings you. Of course many people have also discovered the joy that comes with a hobby that earns you a living. 　4　 Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.

　　　5　 But most of the skilled hobbies，like  art，building or writing，have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills. In some cases it’s a really good idea to take lessons，especially if you are clueless as to where or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well.

A. However，hobbies don’t have to be skill-related.

B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home，at your leisure.

C. Look one up or start your own.

D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!

E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.

F. It can be a necessary part to select the hobby that is right for you.

G. Whether it’s full time or part time，you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.

课时把关练

Part III  Using Language

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. representative　 2. symphony　 3. declined　 4. vase　 5. entry　 6. civil　 7. guarantee　

8. contemporary　

Ⅱ.1. bring to life everything  2. are worthy of respect  3. to the point  4. gain entry into the civil service

5. also of primary note   6. on display  7. are often thought to be  8. is intended to help

9. is of exceptional beauty  10. be admitted into

Ⅲ. 1. exhibitions　 句意：那些观看Abbot Hall临时展览质量的人可能会以为自己是在城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。

2. recognition　句意：然而，那些在10到12岁年龄段的人“关心有多少人喜欢他们的帖子”，这表明随着年龄的增长，他们“需要”社会认可。形容词social后跟名词，recognition n. 认可。

3. expansion　句意：尽管经济不景气，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。of后面接名词，expansion n. 扩张，扩展。

4. Regarded　句意：约翰·济慈被认为是英语语言上最具天赋的诗人之一，他的诗歌集中于意象、人性和哲学。John Keats和regard之间是被动关系，故用regarded。

5. in　句意：她想知道接下来等待她的会是什么样的命运。in store 储存，有所准备。

6. admissions　句意：戈登说，HUNCH程序对大学招生和实用的生活技能有影响。此处指的是大学入学，用名词admission。由后面的and practical life skills 可知，用复数admissions。

7. to improve 句意：然后学生有机会改进他们的产品。have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事。

8. about/on 句意：专家愿意和普通人分享关于病毒传播途径的想法。share thoughts about/on sth. 分享关于某事的想法。

9. of　句意：这幅画是他在那个时期的代表作。be representative of 是……的代表。

10. for　句意：你可以以你的研究工作为例来说明整个过程。take sth. for example以……为例。

Ⅳ. 1. ①It is generally thought that

②is generally thought to be It is/was thought/believed/said/reported that等，通常可改为被动形式Sb./Sth. be thought/ believed/said/reported to be/do，意为“人们认为/相信/据说/据报道……”。

2. ①Painted by 过去分词短语作状语。

 ②painted, which is which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰picture。

3. ①For the first time 介词短语作状语。

 ②It was the first time that It was...that为强调句型，强调了时间状语the first time。

4. Not until he got sick seriously did he realize the value of a healthy body. not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句语序不变。

It was not until he got sick seriously that he realized the value of a healthy body. not until也可用于强调句：It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+ that +主句.。

5. Hearing the bad news，they couldn’t help crying. 此处是现在分词短语作状语。

Ⅴ. One possible version：

  Ink wash animation film can be regarded as a major innovation of Chinese animation. It introduces the traditional Chinese ink painting into the animation production，which is a major breakthrough in animation art style. The representative work is Tadpoles Searching for Mother，which made huge achievements at that time. The animal images in the animation film are thought to come from works of Qi Baishi. It is because of this pursuit of art that Chinese ink wash animation film has gained recognition in the international community.

VI.【语篇解读】本文介绍了里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆将要展览的一些中国艺术品。

1. exhibition　形容词修饰名词，此处需要用名词，exhibition n. 展览。

2. to display 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。

3. created　此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。

4. recognition　gain recognition 获得认可，动词后接名词，recognition n. 认可。

5. A　a collection of“一批，许多”，为固定搭配。

6. though　此处though引导让步状语从句。

7. items　由谓语动词are可知此处需要用复数。

8. of　of Buddhist origin 有佛教渊源。

9. were intended be intended to do 目的是做，此处指的是当时的目的是传播佛教，故用过去式。

10. what　此处是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“曲谱翻页人”这个角色虽然不是很起眼，但是需要与音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。

1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I’m not a trained musician，but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知答案。

2. C　推理判断题。根据第三段Titterton所说的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”可知，Titterton 在舞台上所做的曲谱翻页人的工作需要一定的技巧才能完成：必须保证不一次性翻两页、必须保证遇到音乐中的重复片段时能翻到正确的页面。由此可推知，这是一份高要求的（demanding）工作。

3. B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，每个钢琴家用来示意自己的曲谱翻页人进行翻页的“点头”方式各不相同，双方需要一定的磨合才能配合默契。由此可推知，Titterton需要识别这些“点头”示意动作（Recognizing the“nodding”）才能做好自己的工作。

4. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ms Raspopova评价自己的丈夫的话“He’s interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn!’”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫在进行曲谱翻页时，经常沉浸在音乐中不能自拔。由此可知，Ms Raspopova之所以说她的丈夫是“最糟糕的”曲谱翻页人是因为后者常常在工作时忘记自己该做什么。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父Benjamin West是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。

5. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.”可知，Benjamin决定用猫毛代替骆驼毛，他从家里的猫身上剪下一些毛来做画笔。所以最初他是从猫身上剪下一些毛制成画笔的。

6. C　句意猜测题。此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么。本段主要讲了Benjamin的一位表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能打动，所以送给他一盒颜料和一些画笔，所以画线句表达的是“Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了”。

7. C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings可知，Pennington为了帮助Benjamin发挥绘画才能，给他提供了一些绘画材料。

8. B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父Benjamin West是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。

VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了培养爱好的重要性。爱好是一种投资，许多人都会培养不止一种爱好。那么，该如何选择适合自己的爱好呢？

1. F　根据下文“When it comes to choosing the hobby...”可知，此处讲述爱好的选择，因此F项“选择适合你自己的爱好是很有必要的一部分”符合语境。

2. A　根据下文“Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requirement.”可知，技巧不是选择爱好时所必需的，它是可以在发展爱好的过程中慢慢培养的。这说明爱好不一定和技巧有关。

3. C　根据上文“It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement.”判断，“寻找一个兴趣团体或自己创建一个”符合语境。

4. G　根据上文“...a hobby that earns you a living.”和下文“Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.”可知，G项“无论是全职还是兼职，你必须判断你的爱好是否适合自己”符合语境。

5. B　根据后面的句子“But most of the skilled hobbies，like art，building or writing，have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills.”可知，前后句是转折关系，B项“大多数爱好可以在你自己的家中在空闲时轻易地完成”符合语境。