高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection精品当堂检测题

课时把关练

Part III  Using Language

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. They are going to build new roads to cope with the increased v　　　　　　（量）of traffic.

2. Mum asked me to take out the g　　　　　　（垃圾）when I went to school this morning.

3. Mr Brown is still involved in voluntary work promoting local e　　　　　　（企业）.

4. The measures are intended to r　　　　　　（恢复）public confidence in the economy.

5. The old man devoted his whole life to the c　　　　　　 （保护）of wild animals.

6. The most important issue for most ordinary people was nowhere on the proposed a　　　　　　（议程表）.

7. The government has launched a c　　　　　　（运动）by television commercials and leaflets.

8. Few plants will t　　　　　　（忍受） sudden changes in temperature.

Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. Most importantly，I met 　　　　　　 nice people there and made many excellent friends.

2. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which  will 　　　　　　 building a warm and harmonious society.

3. Later，he realized if he went on like that，he would 　　　　　　 achieving nothing.

4. With your permission，I will have the project 　　　　　　 as soon as possible.

5. The decision was taken yesterday and will remain 　　　　　　 until further government instructions.

6. You should 　　　　　　 these materials to understand the background of the poems.

7. Please 　　　　　　 the key points while you are reading.

8. Noise is a kind of pollution and it 　　　　　　 our ears.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. The city is well-known 　　　　　　 its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in traveling resources.

2. Many people are concerned about wildlife 　　　　　　（conserve）.

3. The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety 　　　　　　（inspect）of the building.

4. The country restored diplomatic relations 　　　　　　 its neighboring country.

5. Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children 　　　　　　 （knock） bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.

6. With all the work 　　　　　　（finish），they hurried back home for lunch.

7. Now 　　　　　　 we are all part of the global village，everyone becomes a neighbour.

8. These measures are aimed at 　　　　　　 （restore） public confidence in the education system.

Ⅳ. 句式升级

1. Obviously，iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.

2. We all know that China is a great country with a long history.（升级为含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，China is a great country with a long history.

3. More than twenty people were injured in the accident，and most of them were rushed to the hospital nearby. （升级为含“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句）

More than twenty people were injured in the accident，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

4. People believe that American culture is the most diverse in the world. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 American culture is the most diverse in the world.

5. The students are studying day and night in order to get ready for the examination. （升级为含目的状语从句的复合句）

The students are studying day and night 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  .

能力提升练

V.课文语法填空

　　As one of the most well-known tourist  1. 　　　　（attraction） in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，the beautiful Li  River was polluted. Water quality in the river suffered 2. 　　　　（great） as tourists threw garbage into the river. Besides，people on the  boats 3. 　　　　（pour） the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used  4. 　　　　（increase） crop production resulted  5. 　　　　 poor water quality，causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily，local officials were concerned 6. 　　　　 the issue and  began to take steps to address it. By 7. 　　　　 （construct） waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises，8. 　　   　  water quality was improved. Not only were new  rules introduced to preserve the river，but the  local authorities also used the media to spread environmental 9. 　　　　

（aware） and encourage  greater use of clean energy. With these measures，China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 10. 　　　　（sustain）future.

VI.阅读理解

A

　　A million species are facing extinction. A million，that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching（偷猎）. Even Namibia，which has a  spectacular conservation record，hasn’t been safe  from that. Since 2015，poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos（犀牛） annually in Namibia.

　　Globally，there is a $23-billion-a-year trade in illegal wildlife products. Driven by a demand in some countries，where the rhino horn（角） is  thought to be a cure for some diseases，it sells for up to $100，000 per kilo on the black market. This illegal trade is making some people very rich，but it isn’t rural Africans. Here，poor people are convinced to trade the life of a rhino for a few hundred dollars，which may bring the possibility of years in prison. In fact，rhino horn is made mostly of keratin，the same substance as found in our fingernails and hair.

　　To help slow down this reality，I took a trip to Namibia，determined to make a difference to black rhino conservation. The first stop，Mount Etjo Safari Lodge，was where I heard Nossi’s story. Nossi，a black rhino，was born in Etosha National Park，a place where my parents and I  spent many holidays when I was young. When Nossi was born，her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived， Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival. With massive investment of time，energy and care，Nossi  survived and，last year，she gave birth to her eighth child. In a population in danger of extinction，this represents an important increase in the world’s black rhino population. All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters. Your support matters too. Because together，we  can save the black rhino. Together，it is likely that we can change the world.

1. What does the first paragraph try to tell us?

A. The problem of species extinction has been solved. B. The problem of species extinction is serious.

C. Namibia has an excellent conservation record.  D. It’s easy to stop the extinction of species.

2. Why do rhino horns sell well on the black market?

A. They are believed to cure some diseases.   B. They can make people live much longer.

C. They can replace some kinds of metals.   D. They have made most poor Africans rich.

3. Why did Nossi nearly die at birth?

A. Her mother had little milk for her.     B. The weather was very terrible that day.

C. There was no good medicine at that time.   D. She was pushed around by her mother.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The urgent effort to save black rhinosB. The protection of wildlife

C. A wildlife reserve in NamibiaD. The story about young black rhino Nossi

B

　　Like colorful corals，they rocked gently in the ocean current. Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries. They were plastic bags，stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water.

　　A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece’s Andros Island this month. The workers described what they found as“a gulf full of plastic corals”.

　　Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.“It was a very scary thing to see，”said Arabella Ross，a volunteer diver with  Aegean Rebreath. The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it，”she added.

　　“The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world，”the World Wide Fund For Nature（WWF） said in a report. Greece produces about 700，000 tons of plastic waste a year，or about 68 kilos per person. About 11，500 tons enter its seas every year. Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek coast，one of the longest in the world. The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse. Most of the waste fell into the sea.

　　Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue，black  and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish.“It was like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea，where you find coral reefs everywhere of every color. It was the exact same thing，but instead of corals it was bags，”diver Arabella Ross said.

  The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found. They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing traps—known as“ghost nets”—from Andros. In a  separate operation in June off Salamina，a small  island near Athens，they removed two tons.

　　“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we go into the water，”Ross said.

5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3  most probably refer to?

A. The Aegean Sea.     B. Plastic pollution.

C. The volunteer group.    D. The waste site.

6. What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros?

A. Collapse of a waste site.   B. Extremely bad weather.

C. Waste thrown away by tourists.   D. Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.

7. Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross?

A. The oceans.    B. The fields.

C. The rubbish sites.    D. The waste treatment factories.

8. What could be the best title for the passage?

A.“Gulf of Plastic Corals”found in Aegean Sea B. The paradise lies in the Caribbean Sea

C. Coral reefs are full of every color    D. Water pollution is very serious

VII.阅读理解七选五

　　 A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think，and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles，shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 　1　 What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.

　　The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet，the blue whale. But  during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge，thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 　2　 In total，they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.

　　In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 　3　 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.

　　　4　 In the second half，the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.

　　They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers  and recycling as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.

　　We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year，and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous，but it isn’t too late to change. 　5　

A. It has raised public concern all over the world.

B. In conclusion，we only have one earth to live on.

C. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.

D. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.

E. Once you’ve seen the film，you’ll realize it is time to do our part.

F. We live in a world full of plastic，and only a small amount is recycled.

G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.

课时把关练

Part III  Using Language

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. volume　2. garbage　 3. enterprise　 4. restore　 5. conservation　 6. agenda　 7. campaign　

8. tolerate　

Ⅱ. 1. dozens of 2. contribute to 3. end up 4. carried out   5. in effect 6. make use of 7. take notes of 

8. is harmful to

Ⅲ. 1. for 句意：这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名，而且它的旅游资源也很丰富。be known for以……而著名。

2. conservation　句意：许多人关心野生生物的保护。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。

3. inspection　句意：工程师到达后进行建筑物的健康安全检查。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。

4. with　句意：这个国家恢复了与邻国的外交关系。restore relations with与……恢复关系。

5. knocking　句意：中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。 tolerate后接动词时要用-ing形式，their children是knocking的逻辑主语。

6. finished　句意：所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。work和finish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

7. that　句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。now that既然。

8. restoring　句意：这些措施旨在恢复公众对教育系统的信心。at是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。

Ⅳ. 1. It is obvious that It is obvious that...很明显……，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。

2. As is known to all as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。

3. most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby 本句是“不定代词+ of +关系代词”引导的定语从句。

4. It is believed that it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。

5. in order that they can get ready for the examination  in order that为了……，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词。

V. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因以及当地政府为治理污染而采取的措施。

1. attractions　根据上文中的one of可知，所填词是名词的复数形式。

2. greatly　所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

3. poured　此处讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。

4. to increase 此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。

5. in　result in导致，是固定搭配。

6. about　be concerned about关心……

7. constructing　by是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。

8. the　此处特指漓江的水质，所以填the。

9. awareness　空格前environmental为形容词，故此处填名词awareness。

10. sustainable　由其后的名词future可知，此处应填形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述由于很多物种面临灭绝，作者想通过自己的经历来呼吁大家拯救黑犀牛。

1. B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A million species are facing extinction. A million，that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular conservation record，hasn’t been safe from that. Since 2015，poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos annually in Namibia.”可知，本段主要讲述有很多物种面临灭绝，并且情况越来越严重。

2. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Driven by a demand in some countries，where the rhino horn is thought to be a cure for some diseases，it sells for up to $100，000 per kilo on the black market.”可知，犀牛角在黑市上卖得好，是因为在一些国家它被认为可以治疗某些疾病。

3. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Nossi was born， her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived，Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival.”可知，Nossi出生时差点死了，是因为被她的母亲推来推去。

4. A　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Since 2015，poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos annually in Namibia.”与最后一段中的“All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters. Your support matters too. Because together，we can save the black rhino. Together，it is likely that we can change the world.”可知，文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，故A项适合做文章的标题。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在希腊爱琴海，潜水员发现了“塑料珊瑚湾”。

5. B　代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas polluted with plastic have  become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.”可知，此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。

6. A　细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse. Most of the waste fell into the sea. ”可知，污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。

7. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we go into the water，’...”可知，Ross认为垃圾最终进入海里。

8. A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，潜水员在水下看到了色彩缤纷、随着海水缓缓晃动的“珊瑚礁”。只不过它们不是天然的珊瑚礁，而是塑料袋。在爱琴海的海床上是堆积如山的塑料废物。由此可知，A项适合做本文的标题。

VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海。我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。

1. F　根据上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles，shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.”可知，我们一直在大量生产塑料，饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的，由此可进一步推知，我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界。

2. G　由上文“The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet，the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge，thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.（影片以拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程开始。但在旅途中，电影制作 人震惊地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重的塑料）” 及下文“In total，they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方）”可知，空格处应该表示，他们最初的发现促使他们去其他受影响的地区看看。

3. D　根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头）”及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.（我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是显而易见的）”可知，空格处需要填一个表示转折且引出“塑料垃圾”的句子，故选D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比”。

4. C　上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，再结合下文“In the second half，the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”可知，这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决这个问题。

5. E　空格前的句子陈述了垃圾的数量以及危害，后面就是呼吁我们行动起来，且文章是围绕影片A Plastic Ocean展开的，故选E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是我们尽一份力的时候了”。