中考二轮英语专项练 专题05 单项选择之实义动词、动词短语、情态动词

这是一份中考二轮英语专项练 专题05 单项选择之实义动词、动词短语、情态动词，文件包含专题05单项选择之实义动词动词短语情态动词教师版docx、专题05单项选择之实义动词动词短语情态动词学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 专题05 单项选择之动词、动词短语、情态动词【要点提炼】考点扫描考点：实义动词、动词短语、情态动词分析近年中考真题可知，动词与动词短语每年必考5—8道。具体考查角度如下：1. 动词为必考点，考查角度为动词词义辨析和根据上下文填写适当的动词。动词词义辨析主要是不同动词的词义辨析，还有少量考查近义动词（如＂借＂、＂说＂、＂看＂等）及感官动词辨析，设题在单项选择和完形填空中。短文填空主要考查动词的一般用法。2. 动词短语为必考点，考查角度为动词短语辨析和根据汉语提示完成动词短语的翻译。动词短语辨析主要在单项选择中设题，完形填空少量设题。完成句子主要考查动词短语的翻译，一般考查动词＋介词的形式，如 get up, hear from等。解题技巧技巧一：近几年中考对动词的语境辨析考查较多，学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项的意思，同时结合日常生活经验和知识积累，根据句子语境或上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选择正确的动词。技巧二：对动词短语的考查以在语境中的动词短语辨析为主。解答此类题首先要熟悉语境，然后分析每个选项的具体意思，同时掌握动词短语的常用搭配及习惯表达，这样才能做对题。同时，要熟记常考动词短语的拼写，为完成句子打好基础。       技巧三：情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形。 【专题真题训练】 1.【凉山州】We should keep quiet in the library. We         speak loudly.  A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t2.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】David,      you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?  A. could B. may C. might D. must3.【湖北省宜昌】— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.  —Wow, the unexpected guest           welcomed.  A. will be  B. must be   C. won’t be  D. mustn’t be4.【四川省眉山市】— I can’t find my phone anywhere.  — You        have lost it while shopping.  A. may B. can C. should D. would5.【湖北省咸宁市】— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?  — No. It      be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.  A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. won’t6.【襄阳市】— The driver      be hurt badly in the accident.   — That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.  A. need B. can’t C. must D. may not7.【大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?  A. spend B. take C. pay D. use8.【广西北部湾经济区】—Must I hand in the homework right now?   —________. That’s the rule.   A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.9.【贵州省毕节市】—     I take the magazine out of the reading room?  — I’m sorry you     .  A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t10.【大庆市】We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.   A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t need to D. might not11.【四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.   A. put on B. put up C. put off12.【广西贵港市】—Joe， don't eat too much ice-cream．   —OK， mom．But it                really good．   A．feels    B．looks     C．tastes     D．sounds13.【贵阳市】Dad， my bike is broken.          I use yours?”   “Sure! It's in the backyard.”    A. Must B. Should  C. May14.【广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?   —It _______ be hers. She hates that color.   A. may B. must C. can’t D. might15.【河南省】Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he    this Sunday.   A. must B. could C. would D. should16.【四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao．   —Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______________it for two weeks．   A．borrow；lend        B．lend；borrow    C．borrow；keep        D．lend；keep17.【辽宁省本溪市】The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital， but I'm not sure．   A．must    B．would    C．can     D．might18.【四川省内江市】—_______I return the books this week?   —No, you _______. You can do that next week?   A. Must; can’t  B. May; needn’t    C. Need; mustn’t  D. Must; needn’t19.【天水市】—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?   —No. It          be Linda, she has gone to London,   A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t20.【江苏省无锡市】With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?   A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t21.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I      crazy about the football match.  A. am B. is C. are D. be22.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.  —Sure.  A. ask；turn it down  B. allow；turn it on   C. tell；turn it up  D. advise；turn it off23.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes     soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.  A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling24.【内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.   —Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.   A. Advise          B. expected           C. suggested              D. promised25.【湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?   —Good idea.   A. put off  B. set out    C. get into  D. give away26.【湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.  —So we should             how to deal with the problems of water.  A. put on  B. look after   C. think about  D. get on with27.【湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.  A．look after   B．look for    C．look through28.【贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.  —Exactly!  A. give up  B. take up   C. look up  D. put up29.【四川省眉山市】— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?  — Let me        the words in the new dictionary.  A. look at  B. look for   C. look after  D. look up30.【湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.  — Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.  A. put them on  B. put them away   C. put them out  D. put them up31. 【襄阳市】— Does the old man have to         his wife?  — Yes. They have no children to depend on.  A. look after  B. look for   C. look up  D. look like40.【襄阳市】— Your sister       _ your mother very much.   — Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.  A. cares for  B. takes after   C. helps out  D. believes in41.【湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.  —OK, mom.  A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up42.【江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．    A．put out        B．stay out       C．find out        D．run out