中考二轮英语专项练 专题18 任务型阅读之还原句子类

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

专题18 任务型阅读之还原句子类

【要点提炼】

考点扫描

为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

做题技巧与策略

一、题型指导

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、满分技巧

1. 解题步骤

（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧

（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：

1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。

2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3. 解题技巧

通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1. 如果问题设在段首

（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 如果问题设在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

【专题真题训练】

Passage 1（威海）

根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."

The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.

Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.

（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.

Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.

（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？

（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.

In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.

A. Think about the time of day you work best.

B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.

C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.

D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.

E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.

【文章大意】文章介绍了管理时间的方法.

【答案】CABDE

【答案解析】

（1） 细节理解题.根据上一句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要，故选C.

（2）细节理解题.根据后面Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times yo u feel good.saving easy ones for when you're tired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.

（3） 细节理解题.根据上一句：Write down what you need to do and when写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.

（4） 细节理解题.根据后面：When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully.Is it really important enough tos pend your precious time on？Could someone else do it instead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.

（5） 细节理解题.根据下一句：lf you're in charge of running a meeting.keep it short.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.

Passage 2（南昌）

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.

（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________

Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.

This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.

（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.

Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.

A. They are interested in doing sports now.

B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.

C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.

D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.

E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.

F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.

G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.

【文章大意】短文讲了寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法.

【答案】CGBFD

【答案解析】

1.   根据前句The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知结合选项，应说事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分.故选C.

2.   根据前句ln Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55points.在江西，现在的分数高达55分，可知结合选项，应说这和一些科目的分数是一样的.故选G.

3.   根据前句Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is ba d.正因为如此，高的学校要求学生们在睛天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知结合选项，应说学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼照片.故选B.

4.  根据前句Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.黄志成，一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生，曾经讨厌跑步.可知结合选项，应说但是现在他每天能跑半个小时.故选F.

5.  根据前句Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.12岁的罗子坤是一名学生，他在假期爱上了运动.可知结合选项，应说他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D.

Passage 3（凉山州）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.

People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________

A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.

F. The culture of a country means a lot.

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.

【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。

【答案】DAEFB

【答案解析】

1.    根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs andt heir Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.

2.    根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.

3.    根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.

4.     根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.

5.    根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.

Passage 4（广州）

Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely

（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it，you don't have much time

C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly

D. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toy

E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire

【文章大意】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的.详细的介绍了如何使用烟报警器来预防火灾。

【答案】DEBCA

【答案解析】

1.     根据前句House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.

2.     根据后句The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.

3.     根据前句A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Take action immediately.立即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B。

4.     根据后句Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm a nd batteries are still working.每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C。

5.     根据前句About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟零报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的，故选A。

Passage 5（达州）

Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relatives

Since tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）.     1    Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.

     2    walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰）the need for a tail.

It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）.     3    That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.

Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）.     4    So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？

A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.

B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies

C. they serve one major purpose--balance.

D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）together

【文章大意】短文讲了一些动物尾巴的作用，及其人类尾巴的进化和发展。

【答案】CADB

【答案解析】

1.     根据前句But for most mammals（哺乳动物）.但对于大多数哺乳动物.可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的--平衡.故选

2.     根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals.像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物.可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走。故选A.

3.     根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎），看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的.故选D.

4.     根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）.这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵。可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴.故选B.

Passage 6（绥化）

Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude.     1    They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.

Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.     2    Your voice can help you become more confident.

     3    Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Get rid of fear

     4    But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can.     5    And it will make you happy and confident.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.

A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.

B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.

C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.

D. Fear goes along with failure.

E. Encourage yourself

F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.

G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.

【文章大意】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议.自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功.增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。

【答案】CFEDA

【答案解析】

1.     根据前句Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以帮助你养成一种健康的态度.可知结合选项，应说一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐.故选C.

2.     根据前句When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.当你不自信的时候，很难把事情做好。你说话的声音很低，人们几乎听不到你说话.可知结合选项，应说说话声音要大些，让别人听得清楚.故选F.

3.     根据后句Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your t ask？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.写下你一天所做的事情的清单，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任务了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？表扬你所做的好事。可知结合选项，应说鼓励自己.故选E.

4.     根据后句But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知结合选项，应说恐惧伴随着失败.故选D.

5.     根据后句And it will make you happy and confident.这会使你快乐和自信.可知结合选项，应说在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得优秀.故选A.

Passage 7（河南）

A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.     1   

Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac".     2    Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."

Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned."     3   

Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

    4    In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.

    5    "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.

We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.

A. Actions speak louder than words.

B. Another proverb says "Love is blind.

C. He was also famous for his proverbs.

D. This means that money should not be wasted.

E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.

【文章大意】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的含义。

【答案】CEDBA

【答案解析】

1.    细节推理题。根据前句In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者，可知结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名，故选C.

2.    细节推理题。根据前句Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac".富兰克林写了一本书，叫做《可怜的理查德历书》，可知结合选项。应说他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语，故选E.

3.    细节推理题.根据前句Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记，如“省一分钱等于赚一分钱”.，可知结合选项，应说这意味着钱不应该浪费，故选D。

4.    根细节推理题.据后句In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.换言之，当你爱上某人时，你可以拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面，可知结合选项，应说另一句谚语说“爱情是盲目的”，故选B。

5.    细节推理题.根据后句This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的，意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要，可知结合选项，应说行动胜于空谈，故选A。

Passage 8（邵阳）

Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important.     1   

Firstly，     2    A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.

Secondly，     3    You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.

Lastly，     4    I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.

     5    and you just have to find the best way for you.

A. watch English movies.

B. don't be afraid to speak English.

C. listen to English songs.

D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.

E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.

F.do a lot of English exercises.

【文章大意】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法.

【答案】DBAFE

【答案解析】

1.    细节推理题。根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选D。

2.    细节推理题。根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English.但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选B。

3.    细节推理题。根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想.可知结合选项，应说看英语电影.故选A。

4.    细节推理题.根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能.可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习.故选F。

5.    细节推理题.根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法.故选E。