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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions一等奖ppt课件
展开Describe an icnic animal
Lk at these pictures, can yu name them? D yu knw where they live?
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
kangar:symbl f the cuntry
kala:cute but _________
Tasmanian devil:______________
duck-billed platypus:_________________
lay eggs but a primitive mammal
well-knwn
few peple knw
1 When d baby kangars begin t spend less time with their mthers? 2 Why shuldn’t yu try t pet a wild kangar? 3 What d kalas spend mst f their time ding? 4 Why has the gvernment made it against the law t handle kalas?
Read the text and then answer the questins.
After they are abut seven r eight mnths ld and when they begin t jump.
They can hit and kick very hard.
They spend quite a lt f time eating, sleeping, and hanging nt tree trunks.
Interactin with humans can cause them a lt f stress.
5 What tw things abut Tasmanian devils can bther peple mst? 6 What d Tasmanian devils like t eat? 7 What makes the way duck-billed platypuses give birth s different frm ther mammals? 8 What is the unique way used by duck-billed platypuses t find fd?
The nise they make culd wake the dead and they have a terrible smell.
Their diet is mstly dead animals.
They lay eggs in nests like a bird.
They find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in their bill.
Read the text again. Hw des the writer describe these animals? Find at least three rhetrical devices the writer uses t aruse the readers’ interest.
Rhetrical devices
Persnificatin 拟人
Hyperble 夸张
Euphemism 委婉语
Alliteratin 头韵
Parallelism 排比
Suggested answers:This expresses the strength and reslve f the Australians as individuals and as a natin. The nise they make culd wake the dead. They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy.
In grups, brainstrm a list f fur icnic animals.
Write a descriptin f an icnic animal in China.
Chinese sturgen
glden mnkey
Tibetan antelpe
D sme research and make ntes. Fr example:where they live what they eat what they lk like hw they are different frm ther animals hw they interact with peple any ther unusual r interesting facts abut them Using yur ntes, write a descriptin f ne f these animals. Remember t use sme rhetrical devices t make yur writing vivid and interesting.
The mst icnic animal f China by far is the panda. In fact, many peple wuld say that the panda is a symbl f China. These cuddly creatures with their black and white markings almst lk mre like stuffed tys than real animals. Nearly everyne sees pandas as cute. This feeling is enhanced by the way the animals clumsily mve abut, which is smetimes humrus and cartn-like. Hwever, pandas are nt tys—they are in fact live animals. They live mstly in remte nature reserves in Sichuan, China. Mst peple dn’t realise that pandas—like all bears—are technically carnivres, and lng ag perhaps they mstly ate meat. Hwever, while pandas tday can and d eat almst anything, their preferred fd in their wild frest habitat is bamb. As the fd des nt give them much nutritin, they have t eat almst cnstantly, and unlike mst bears they d nt hibernate in the winter. Pandas are generally quite shy and are seldm seen by peple in the wild.
Sample Writing
Despite this, they have been knwn t attack peple. While this is a very rare ccurrence, it is a useful reminder that pandas are nt cuddly tys but are wild animals and shuld nt be apprached in the wild. Until recently, pandas were cnsidered endangered. Hwever, with successful breeding and cnservatin prgrammes, their numbers have increased, and they are n lnger n the endangered species list. Hwever, they are still cnsidered vulnerable, and s mre wrk is needed t prtect this magnificent animal.
Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. Hw many animals are mainly talked abut in the passage?3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.2. Which f the fllwing is FALSE abut baby kangars?A. They weigh nly tw kilgrammes at birth.B. They then find their way int their mther’s puch t stay safe and warm.C. They live in their mther’s puch fr abut seven r eight mnths.D. They learn t be independent after learning t jump.
3. The gvernment has made laws t frbid handling kalas because .A. kalas are very cute creaturesB. kalas spend quite a lt f time eating,sleeping,and hanging nt tree trunksC. it benefits animal prtectin,as well as public safetyD. kalas selected fr each sessin are in a gd state fr human cntact4. Duck-billed platypuses are nt any kind f bird because .A. they may lay eggs in a nestB. their eggs hatch after abut ten daysC. the baby platypus nurses frm its mtherD. they are cvered in hair
Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) The kangar is 1 symbl f Australia, as it has a wide 2 (distribute) thrughut the cuntry. Hwever,encunters 3 cute kangars dn’t always end s well because they can hit and kick very hard. Kalas are really quite cute,but they are very sensitive creatures wh can easily panic because f even small changes in their envirnment. They spend quite a lt f time eating, sleeping, and 4________ (hang) nt tree trunks, s interactin with humans can cause 5 (they) a lt f stress. Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The nise 6 (make)by them culd wake the dead. They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. Their diet is 7 (mst) dead animals. The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird; it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy. Its eggs hatch after abut ten days,and then the baby platypus 8 (nurse) frm its mther like all ther mammals. It has a capacity 9 (find) fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill. There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld 10 can d that!
distributin
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.19Hw d the speakers sum up their pinins?说话者如何总结他们的观点? 1 sum up 总结;概括Ttally lazy—that just abut sums him up. 懒到家了——这大体上就是他的真实写照。【归纳拓展】 t sum up 总之T sum up,there are three main ways f reslving the prblem. 概括起来说,这一问题主要有三种解决办法。[词汇复现]
完成句子①我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括? what we’ve reached s far? ②[词汇复现]总之,我相信我能成为一名合格的志愿者。 ,I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer.
Can I sum up
教材原句p.19 It has t be the kangar,as it has a wide distributin thrughut the cuntry. 它必须是袋鼠,因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。2 distributin n. 分布;分配;分发The map shws the distributin f this species acrss the wrld. 地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。the distributin f fd and medicines t the fld victims向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药物【词语积累】 distribute vt. 使分布,分散;分配;分发distribute sth. t/amng 把某物分配/ 分发给…… This species f dlphin is widely distributed wrldwide. 这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。[词汇复现] The mney was distributed amng schls in the area. 这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
单句语法填空①We distributed sme presents such as bks and schl bags them. ②[词汇复现]Wh will take charge f the (distribute) f fd and clthing t the fld victims? 完成句子③[2018·北京卷]I tld thse internatinal students that tea (广泛分布) all ver the cuntry. ④这些书将免费发放给当地学校。The bks t lcal schls.
distributin
is widely distributed
will be distributed free
教材原句p.20 They sleep and drink milk in that temprary, prtected envirnment... 它们在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶…… 3 temprary adj. 暂时的;短暂的;临时的temprary relief frm pain 短暂的解痛 a temprary measure/slutin/arrangement临时措施/ 解决办法/ 安排temprary wrk 临时工作 mve int temprary accmmdatin搬进临时住所 【词语积累】 temprarily adv. 暂时地;临时地permanent adj. 永久的[反义词]
完成句子①Nwadays many yung peple dn’t like (永久的工作) but like (临时的工作). ②The jurnalist tk up (一个临时任务) t interview a prfessinal writer. 单句语法填空③Due t a small fire,the ffice will be clsed (temprary).
permanent jbs
temprary nes
a temprary assignment
temprarily
教材原句p.20 gvernment began t make laws against tuching kalas,in the interest f animal prtectin,as well as public safety. ……为了保护考拉以及公共安全,政府开始制定法律禁止触摸考拉。4 as well as 也,和(用来连接两个并列成分) Fr anther,I have a gd cmmand f English as well as rich experience in being a vlunteer. 另一方面,我的英语很好,也有丰富的志愿者经验。[2019·全国I 卷] 【误区警示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A(前面的主语) 在人称和数方面保持一致。The famus musician,as well as his students,was invited t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the Olympic Games. 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在奥运会开幕式上演出。【归纳拓展】 as well as... 同……一样好 as well 也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用) may/might as well d sth. 最好做某事;不妨做某事She likes science fictins;he lves them as well. 她喜欢科幻小说,他也喜欢。[词汇复现] The weather is s bad that we might as well stay at hme. 天气太糟了,我们倒不如待在家里。
单句语法填空①Email as well as mbile phnes (play) a mre and mre imprtant part in ur daily life. 完成句子②We can knw mre abut the life f great peple________________________________________ (及其他国家的历史和文化). 选词填空(as well as/as well/might as well) ③Acidity(酸) is a special flavr that nt nly affects the tngue but the nse . ④Chang’an,as the starting pint f the Silk Rad, the capital f the dynasty,develped int ne f the largest cities f the time. ⑤I hadn’t gt any urgent business waiting fr me,s I thught I stay n a bit and leave in the middle f the mnth.
as well as histry and cultures f ther cuntries
as well as
might as well
教材原句p.20 animal experts make sure that the kalas selected fr each sessin are in a gd state fr human cntact... ……那里的动物专家确保每个时间段挑选的考拉都状态良好,可与人接触…… 5 make sure 确保;确信;查明;弄清楚He tells jkes t make sure that we are interested in his class. 他讲笑话来确保我们对他的课感兴趣。【归纳拓展】 make sure f/abut/that... 确保;弄清楚;查明be sure f/abut/that...(主语)有把握,确信…… be sure t d sth. (主语)一定会做某事;一定要,务必去做某事fr sure 确定地,无疑地If yu g against nature,yu are sure t be punished by nature. 如果你违背大自然,你一定会被大自然惩罚的。
单句语法填空①I think he lives there but I can’t say sure. ②[词汇复现]Yu’d better make sure the exact time f the cmedy. 完成句子③[2020 • 全国Ⅲ卷]为了确保我们都身体健康, 她为我们制订了具体的计划。 , she makes specific plans fr us.
In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health
教材原句p.20 are handled fr nly a limited time and n a limited frequency f ccasins. ……并且只是在有限的时间和有限的频率下摸弄它们。6 frequency n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率a high/lw frequency高 / 低发生率 The prgram can shw us wrd frequency. 这个程序可给我们显示词频。Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency. 这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。 【词语积累】frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的 frequently adv. 常常;频繁地
单句语法填空①[词汇复现]We cannt attribute all extremes f weather t climate change but we are already recrding an increase in (frequent)and intensity(强度). ②Telling lies (frequent) makes him unppular amng his classmates. ③[词汇复现]Peple wh have (frequently)nightmares may be significantly mre likely t suffer frm an irregular heartbeat r chest pain.
frequency
frequently
教材原句p.20 If yu are ut camping in Tasmania and cme acrss ne,the experience might scare yu! 如果你在塔斯马尼亚野营时遇到这么一只,你可能会感到害怕! 7 cme acrss(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂He came acrss sme ld phts in the case. 他在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt cme acrss. 他讲了很久,但没把意思讲明白。【归纳拓展】 cme abut 发生(无被动形式) cme ut 长出来;出版;结果是cme t 达到;谈到 cme up 发生;被提及;被讨论(无被动形式) cme up with sth. 找到/ 提出某事(物) Can yu tell me hw the accident came abut?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗? Smething abut the regulatin came up at the meeting yesterday. 昨天会议上讨论了一些关于这项规定的事情。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空①I’ll never understand hw it came that yu were an hur late n such a shrt jurney. ②When imprtant questins cme , the members ften lse their dignified ways and shut at each ther. ③They came up a practical slutin at the meeting. 完成句子④读报时,我们经常会遇到像“AIDS”和“PK” 这样的英语单词。When we read newspapers, “AIDS” and “PK”.
we ften cme acrss such English wrds as
教材原句p.20 Frtunately,despite their name,they are generally nt vilent twards peple. 幸运的是, 尽管它们的名字很难听,但它们一般不会对人实施暴力。8 vilent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的a vilent film暴力影片 vilent crime/behaviur暴力犯罪 / 暴力行为 a vilent strm/earthquake/explsin强烈的风暴 /地震 /爆炸 a vilent attack猛烈的攻击 a vilent quarrel激烈的争吵
完成句子(1)She (与…… 大吵了一架)the rude man. 单句语法填空(2)We believe that war never settles anything. It nly leads t (vilent). (3)Frightened by the scene,I was still trembling (vilent).
had a vilent quarrel with
教材原句p.21 It has a capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill. 它的嘴上有电子传感器,通过传感器它能够在水中找到食物。9 capacity n. (领悟、理解、办事)能力;容量搭配: have a capacity fr sth./t d sth. 有……/ 做某事的能力 a capacity f... 容纳…… 单句语法填空①[词汇复现]Limited resurces are restricting ur capacity new prducts. ②With that in mind,d yu have the capacity (d) the remaining items n the list in the near future? 完成句子③那座剧院能容纳2 000 名观众。___________________________________________________
The theatre has a capacity f 2 000 audience.
教材原句p.21 There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that! 世界上能做到这一点的动物屈指可数! 10 a handful f 少数人(或物);一把(的量) I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple. 我设法租了一所足够大的房子以容纳一部分人。【归纳拓展】常见的“a+ 量词 +f ”型短语: a flck f 一群(羊或鸟) a muthful f 满嘴的…… a bagful f 满满的一袋…… A bagful f gld cins appeared,and the greedy man explded with laughter. 满满的一袋金币出现了,这个贪婪的人大笑起来。[词汇复现]
完成句子①我们邀请了二十个人,但只有少数人来了。We invited twenty peple,but nly came. ②一群羊在草原上来回走动。 are ranging ver the grassland. ③嘴里满是食物时和别人说话是不礼貌的。It is bad manners t speak with .
a handful f them
A flck f sheep
a muthful f fd
教材原句p.22 lcal plice are nw entitled t give lnger prisn sentences t hunters. ……当地警方现在有权对捕猎者判处更长的刑期。11 prisn n. 监狱;监禁in prisn 坐牢 give prisn sentences t 对……判处徒刑 g t prisn 入狱;被监禁 send sb. t prisn 把某人送入监狱 thrw sb. in/int prisn把某人投入监狱 ut f prisn 出狱 be sentenced t ten years in prisn 被判处十年监禁 be released frm prisn 被释放出狱 She is in prisn,awaiting trial. 她正在拘押候审中。
单句语法填空①He (g) t prisn last year and (be) in prisn fr five mnths. 完成句子②对那些非法狩猎的人应当从重判刑。 thse wh hunt illegally. ③他们应该把他关进监狱,永远也别放出来! They shuld and thrw away the key!
Severe prisn sentence shuld be given t
thrw him in prisn
重点句式 教材原句p.19 Our tpic tday is “Creatures Unique t Australia”, with questins answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith. 我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的动物”,由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。1 with 复合结构He ften sleeps with the windws pen. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。The teacher walked int the classrm with a bk in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。With many unexpected prblems emerging,he was like a cat n a ht brick. 由于出现了许多意想不到的问题,他像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。[词汇复现] With s much hmewrk t d,he wn’t have time t g shpping.有那么多作业要做,他没有时间去买东西。
单句语法填空①With a lt f difficult prblems (settle),the new manager wrks far int the night every day. ②With his mther (help) him,he is getting alng well with his wrk. ③With the key (lse),he had t wait fr his mther utside the dr. 完成句子④美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,一块分享我们的故事。 , we sit tgether and eat mn cakes and fruits, sharing ur stries. ⑤买了所有东西后,她高兴地回家了。 ,she went hme happily.
With the beautiful mn up in the sky
With all the things bught
教材原句p.20 They sleep and drink milk in that temprary, prtected envirnment until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld. 大约七八个月大之前,它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。2 until/till 引导时间状语从句肯定句+ until/till... 直到……(主句中使用延续性谓语动词) 直到……才(主句中使用非延续性谓语动词) We stayed at the spt until the rescue team came. 我们一直待在现场直到救援队来。We will nt leave until we have finished ur assignment. 直到完成任务,我们才离开。[词汇复现] 【学法点拨】 不能使用till 的两种情况强调句:it was nt 倒装句:nt until 放于句首Bach died in 1750,but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnized. 巴赫于1750 年去世,但是直到19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。Nt until all the fish had died did the farmers realize hw serius the pllutin was. 直到所有的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。
完成句子①直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。I my father came back. ②对此我很抱歉。我能建议我们推迟到八月初吗? I’m srry abut it. Can I suggest that ? 句型转换The sprts meet will nt be held until next week. ③ (强调句) ④ (倒装句)
didn’t g t bed until/till
we put it ff until early August
It is nt until next week that the sprts meet will be held.
Nt until next week will the sprts meet be held.
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