中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题16 完形填空（记叙文)

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
查补易混易错16 完形填空（一）
记叙文
解读考点考向
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 中考完形填空遵循“考查考生综合理解、灵活运用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇中依据上下文灵活运用词语的能力“这一原则，在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选项做出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 命题趋势：近几年来中考的完形填空多以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主。文章通常故事性强，同时会融入一些人物的心理活动描写和就某些现象进行议论，从而使文章内容更加充实。这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思维能力。从文章所挖空来看，其重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重较小。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错点1：在没有把握文章大意的情况下，急着为每一个空白处选答案。因此解题时，考生要首先跳过空格浏览全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络。可利用上下文信息进行预测，选出部分答案。对于没有把握的部分先不予以处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推敲，直至最后选出答案。另外，为了对文章进行准确的把握和理解，考生要充分利用文章首句、手段来把握文章大意。有时也需要将文章首位联系起来。有些文章是按照事情发生、发展的顺序来展开，最后才点明故事的结局，揭示事件的哲理；只有读懂了故事的结局，吃透文章的寓意，考生才能对文章进行准确定位。
易错点02：考生在做题时，看到比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选答案，对特定的语境不作深入的理解，导致“定式思维”的错误。不注意上下文逻辑推理和中英文差异。因此必须要仔细阅读文章，瞻前顾后，先易后难，抓住暗线。
易错点03 做完后，对文章还似懂非懂，犹如“雾里看花”。这就证明对文章的把握还不到位，还需复读全文验证答案。可以从文章的内在逻辑入手，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，能否自然融入语篇。直到对文章的线索、脉络及主旨、寓意等很清楚为止。
2021˙真题演练
A
(2021贵州毕节中考真题)
The famus Chinese scientist, Yuan Lngping, died f illness at the age f 91 in May 2021. Yuan Lngping is nt nly a 31 scientist in agriculture(农业), but als a rmantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. He is knwn as 32 f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled cuntless peple ut f 33 .
A dcumentary (纪录片) 34 sme f his life stries. In the pening parts, Yuan's three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stries 35 their grandfather and said that he mstly cared abut their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that 36 Yuan travelled t HngKng with his family, he tried t 37 a new watch fr his wife, but he didn't, because it was t 38 , and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds f peple attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebratin. This is a heartwarming mment (时刻). Yuan cut the first 39 f cake and gave it t his wife at nce.
The dcumentary als fund Yuan develped an “exercise prgram”, t play mahjng (麻将) with friends fr an hur at 8 p.m. every evening t 40 his brain, thugh he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and cpied the actin f ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pnd (池塘).
B. famusC. braveD. kind
B. MtherC. EngineerD. Teacher
B. illness C. hungerD. pllutin
B. talkedC. taughtD. recrded
B. abutC. betweenD. thrugh
B. whereC. hwD. why
B. giveC. brrwD. buy
B. expensiveC. newD. ld
B. glassC. pieceD. drp
B. wrkC. prtectD. make
B
(2021湖北荆门中考真题)
One Friday night, a pr art student Jseph was playing the vilin at New Yrk subway statin. In frnt f him was a 21 with a few dllars. He needed sme mre mney fr his tuitin (学费).
Jseph was playing his last piece f music when a middle-aged man wh lked excited
22 and put a 50-dllar banknte (钞票) int the hat. Jseph ndded t the man 23 .
The next 24 , Jseph came t the same place as usual. 25 frm the night befre, he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put smething unexpected int my hat 26 . Please cme t get it.”
Interested, many passers-by stpped, wndering what the unexpected thing culd be. Just then, a man 27 thrugh the crwd t Jseph and shuted excitedly, “Thank Gd yu’re here. I knew yu are a(n) 28 man.”
“Did yu lse smething, sir?” asked Jseph.
The man ndded, “Yes, a lttery ticket.”
Jseph tk ut a ticket, “Is this ne 29 ?”
The gentleman 30 the ticket and then hugged Jseph tightly, saying “Thank yu, thank yu, yung man.”
It turned ut that the middle-aged man 31 the ticket the ther day and was excited t find that he was the lucky 32 f $100,000. Overjyed, he tk ut a 33 banknte and put it in Jseph’s hat n his way hme. 34 , the lttery ticket was als thrwn in. When Jseph fund it was a winning lttery ticket, he decided t return it t the wner. T thank Jseph, the wner 35 him $500 as a gift.
Jseph’s hnesty paid ff.
21. A. basket B. hatC. bxD. bag
22. A. stppedB. leftC. calledD. refused
23. A. sadlyB. busilyC. thankfullyD. disappintedly
24. A. mrningB. afternnC. midnightD. night
25. A. DifferentB. Separate C. Far D. Tired
26. A. by mistake B. n purpseC. in public D. with difficulty
27. A. climbed B. pulledC. rushed D. circled
28. A. prB. hnest C. wiseD. clever
29. A. hisB. urs C. hersD. yurs
30. A. pushedB. drppedC. checked D. shwed
31. A. fundB. receivedC. printedD. bught
32. A. lserB. winnerC. supprterD. finder
33. A. 10-dllarB. 20-dllarC. 50-dllarD. 100-dllar
34. A. HweverB. SC. BesidesD. Again
35. A. brrwedB. ffered C. requiredD. lent
C
（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）
It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech. 1 that, I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time. 2 , things began t change ne day.
A week befre my schl’s English festival, my teacher asked me t make a speech in frnt f the 3 schl. I didn’t want t, but my teacher 4 me t think abut it carefully and gave me a piece f paper. “The 5 step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”, I was encuraged by this and decided t have a try.
I finished 6 the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I als asked my teacher fr suggestins. As a result, 7 speech was a success. Since then, I’ve becme mre active and 8 . I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I 9 many different after-schl activities.
I learned that the rad t success is difficult and we need t have 10 and wrk hard.
1．A．BefreB．AfterC．AbutD．Until
2．A．ButB．HweverC．SD．Or
3．A．allB．eachC．everyD．whle
4．A．warnedB．advisedC．trainedD．allwed
5．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
6．A．makingB．reprtingC．writingD．having
7．A．myB．hisC．herD．ur
8．A．helpfulB．respnsibleC．utgingD．thankful
9．A．take actinB．take part inC．take pride inD．take after
10．A．celebratinB．creativityC．ceremnyD．curage
(2021广东深圳中考真题)
It started 30 years ag with a squirrel. A few mnths after I had mved int a dwntwn_1_ , my next-dr neighbr, Nicle Figar, kncked, asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her fat.
I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r_3__hme-made fd at my dr. When I went t my beach huse, Nicle helped__4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same fr her. Wherever she went, she'd_5_t bring me wnderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997, I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him. Years later, I returned the favur. I helped ut when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her supprt. , Mre and mre, we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
_7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn't be back t Britain because f the virus. I was _8_ abut them. Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Withut her, I culdn't g thrugh 9_times.
A 10 might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
1. A. huseB. flatC. streetD. area
2. A. custmerB. hstC. guestD. enemy
3. A. sellingB. makingC. pstingD. leaving
4. A. lk frB. cpy dwnC. pick upD. hld ut
5. A. frgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember
6. A. helping utB. staying withC. smiling atD. depending n
7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily
8. A. wrriedB. madC. nervusD. serius
9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. gd
10. A. rm B. wallC. yardD. garden
2022˙名校模拟
A
（2022安徽包县中考模拟）
One day, a famus writer was walking thrugh a park. Suddenly, he heard a yung girl ____11____, because she lst her favrite ty.
He helped the girl lk fr the ty, but they culdn’t find it. The writer tld her t meet him there the next ____12____ and they wuld lk fr it again.
The next day, when they still didn’t find the ty, the writer gave the girl a ____13____“written” by the ty that said, “Please dn’t cry. I have gne n trips and I will write t yu abut my ____14____.” In this way, a stry that cntinued t the end f the writer’s life began.
The writer wuld read alud the letters when they met. When the girl heard that the ty wuld return sn, she was ____15____ and happy. A week later, the writer bught a new ____16____ and gave it t her. “This des nt lk like my ty at all,” she said. The writer ____17____ her anther letter that said, “It is my trips that have ____18____ me.” The girl happily tk the ty hme. ____19____ she didn’t knw the famus writer died f a serius illness befre lng.
Many years later, the girl fund a letter inside the ty. The tiny letter, signed by the writer, said, “Everything yu lve may get lst, but in the end, lve will _____20_____ in a different way.” The famus writer was Kafka.
11. A. talkingB. laughingC. cryingD. singing
12. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
13. A. bkB. letterC. diaryD. reprt
14. A. instructinsB. experiencesC. cmpetitinsD. advantages
15. A. madB. wrriedC. sadD. excited
16. A. mdelB. craynC. tyD. radi
17. A. lentB. handedC. sldD. stle
18. A. changedB. wkenC. taughtD. beaten
19. A. SB. OrC. AndD. But
20. A. mveB. drpC. leaveD. return
B
（2022江苏张家港中考模拟）
I was a happy kid until the day I fell dwn. I ___11___ n a piece f glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye were ___12___, my face wuld lk ugly. As a result, my scarred（有疤痕的）and sightless eye lived n with me.
Peple ften asked me questins which made me ___13___. When kids played games, I was ___14___ the “mnster（怪兽）”. I knew that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet mm wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” I listened t her. As a child, I ___15___ what mm meant was, “Be careful, r yu will fall dwn because yur eye is sightless.”
In high schl I ___16___ became a mnitr, but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted t lk like everyne else. When things gt t bad, I wuld ___17___ t my mm. Then she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Shw them yur ___18___ inside.”
My mm’s lve ___19___ me. I had faced a lt f prblems and learned t accept myself. Nw “Hld yur head up high” has ften been heard in my hme. I say it t my children, t. The gift my mm gave me ___20___ n.
11. A. satB. landedC. stdD. walked
12. A. taken backB. taken verC. taken awayD. taken up
13. A. sadB. happyC. warmD. cmfrtable
14. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
15. A. thughtB. hpedC. watchedD. planned
16. A. nlyB. alsC. yetD. even
17. A. readB. writeC. cryD. smile
18. A. luckB. beautyC. healthD. trust
19. A. beatB. stppedC. trubledD. encuraged
20. A. hldsB. livesC. dependsD. calls
C
（2022浙江慈溪中考模拟）
Ellie Laks is a girl wh shwed great wrry fr injured animals when she was yung. By the age f 7, she was bringing hme injured animals that she’d fund, receiving n ____1____ frm her parents. Thugh they made her stp, Laks prmised herself that ne day she wuld have a place f her wn t ____2____ the animals she’d saved.
At cllege, Laks gt her degree in psychlgy and special educatin, a(n) ____3____ step twards the realizatin f her dream. Abut 15 years ag, Laks visited a z in Tarzana, Calif. Much t her ____4____, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called n fr help t prtect them, but in vain.
S she began saving animals frm the z and sn she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was ____5____. Fur years later, Laks mved t a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half f Laks’ ____6____. She hped t help children wh had ____7____ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went t schls and invited the kids there t cme. And they ____8____.
“These kids are used t being tld t sit dwn, shut up and behave. Nbdy is talking t their ____9____. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirrr every child’s stry, and they _____10_____ they’re nt alne,” Laks explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can t.”
She tells the stry f a by wh was _____11_____ causing prblems. At first, he was nt ready t jin, _____12_____ Laks began t talk abut a hrse named Banzai wh’d been abused by his wner. Befre she culd even _____13_____, the by ran up t her, asking t hear it again, and then threw his arms arund Lakes, whispering, “He’s ging t be OK.”
A big _____14_____ happened. “Slwly, that by started making friends in schl. The _____15_____ saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
1. A. supprtB. praiseC. fferD. pressure
2. A. lk frB. lk atC. lk afterD. lk up
3. A. interestingB. braveC. carefulD. necessary
4. A. happinessB. excitementC. prideD. anger
5. A. reprtedB. createdC. intrducedD. imprved
6. A. hbbyB. chiceC. dreamD. pinin
7. A. differentB. strangeC. richD. similar
8. A. failedB. arrivedC. waitedD. refused
9 A. degreesB. heartsC. excusesD. minds
10. A. rememberB. wnderC. dubtD. understand
11. A. stillB. alwaysC. seldmD. even
12. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
13. A. leaveB. finishC. smileD. agree
14. A. mistakeB. tradeC. fightD. change
15. A. gameB. hpeC. hrseD. schl
D
（2022山东济南历下区中考模拟）
One mrning, I saw rmance (浪漫) in a place where I ____16____ expected t find it—a nursing hme.
A few days earlier, an ld cuple came t the hme. Since there wasn’t a duble rm ____17____, they separated the cuple. Mr. West slept in a bed beside my father. His wife, Mrs. West, ____18____ a rm with ther wmen.
When I went t see my ____19____ that mrning, I met Mr. West. ____20____ staff were wrking with him. He had eaten nthing fr several days. While ne nurse was trying t get him t pen his muth, anther nurse was trying t ask him t ____21____ smething. The third nurse was standing nearby with a bwl f ndles. Mr. West ____22____ t pen his muth.
Finally, he said smething abut his wife. “G and get Mrs. West.” the nurse said. “Maybe Mr. West will eat fr ____23____.”
A few minutes later, a kind-lking lady arrived in a wheelchair. A ____24____ smile came t Mr. West’s face, I culdn’t mve my eyes ff the cuple. Everyne culd feel the _____25_____ between them, as Mrs. West held Mr. West’s hand.
With a sft _____26_____, Mrs. West encuraged Mr. West t eat. T everyne’s surprise, Mr. West pened his muth and began t enjy the fd. While the nurses fed him, he _____27_____ at his wife with a smile n his face. Mrs.West began singing t him.
Tears filled my eyes. I discvered that rmance desn’t nly exist (存在) when we’re _____28_____ and in lve. Rmance lasts a lifetime and grws _____29_____ with age.
Tday, Mr. and Mrs. West live tgether in a place where there are n nursing hmes r wheelchairs. And there are n rms _____30_____ them.
16. A. wrstB. leastC. bestD. mst
17. A. specialB. valuableC. ppularD. available
18. A. sldB. lstC. sharedD. bught
19. A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. sister
20. A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
21. A. hearB. sendC. eatD. see
22. A. refusedB. hpedC. decidedD. planned
23. A. usB. himC. themD. her
24. A. lazyB. brightC. strictD. dark
25. A. lveB. adviceC. successD. mistake
26. A. niseB. smellC. viceD. leaf
27. A. laughedB. staredC. arrivedD. shuted
28. A. utgingB. famusC. yungD. surprised
29. A. newerB. smallerC. weakerD. strnger
30. A. hidingB. keepingC. dividingD. lcking