中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题36 短文填空（提示词填空)

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中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 查补易混易错36 短文填空（五）根据汉语提示完成句子  ⑴ 汉语提示型短文填空题的命题形式是给出一篇长度在200～240个单词的短文，将其中的某些单词去掉，括号内用汉语做出提示。要求根据短文内容和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空完成短文，每空限填一词。⑵ 命题趋势：该题型主要考查考生在理解句子意思的基础上将汉语译成英语单词，从而完成英文单词的拼写。所填的单词多为句中比较重要的常用单词，以名词、代词、动词、数词、形容词和副词等实词最为多见。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。  易错点01：英汉对比，直接译词。特别是对名词和动词的考查时，要前后留意是否要用复数形式和动词的恰当形式。易错点02：不注意前后联系，仓促填词。做题时往往需要考生灵活运用语法知识，比如根据单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词及冠词等来判断空白处应该填写的内容。易错点03：不注意单词的固定搭配和句型。在写出正确单词之前，要特別留意单词的固定搭配和句型，以确保符合逻辑和语境。2021˙真题演练（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the   51  (当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as   52  (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the   53  (前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They   54  (推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line.   55  (尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were   56  (更强壮的) than him but he still made it.“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you   57  (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big   58  (女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.The small man   59  (摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude   60  (顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two   21  （百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is. Ajayi runs her   22  （自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is   23  （仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions   24  （积极）. She plays, talks and   25  （讨论）together with her classmates. She is good at   26  （烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy   27  （她们自己）at school. Ajayi’s   28  （女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose   29  （支持）her efforts. She plans to continue her   30  （教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways. Several years   31  （以前, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results   32   （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the   33  （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like   34  （驾驶）around. There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors   35   （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for   36   （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came   37   （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.   38   （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in   39   （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much   40  （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air   41  （更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees   42  （仔细地）around you and find out more?For the past   43  （十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has   44  （添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all   45  （成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you. You can take an   46  （积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see   47  （它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record   48  （确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t   49  （忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of   50  （艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”. 2022˙名校模拟（2022浙江台州定海中考模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Wang Yaping became China’s first female spacewalker on November 8, 2021. Together with her two workmates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, she was ____36____（派，送）into China’s space station aboard the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on ____37____ 16, 2021 for a six-month stay-the longest ever in-orbit duration for astronauts. The team came ____38____（回）on April 16, 2022. She and her mates gave two ____39____（直播的）classes from China’s space station, one on December 9, 2021 and the other one on March 23, 2022. Yang Liwei is one of the ____40____（英雄）she admires most. Her dream of becoming a taikonaut was inspired by Yang’s 2003 space flight——highest flight.“97.50...that’s the ____41____（最高的）score I’ve ever gotten....I think that’s probably one of the best runs I’ve ever done in the half pipe.” said Gu Ailing proudly.Although it’s a hard ____42____（选择）, she is really ____43____ her to meet the difficulties in life with open arms. “I ____44____（鼓励）you all to step out of your comfort zone-that’s ______45______（恰好地，正是）what we girls need to do-to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.”(2022浙江诸暨头牌中学中考模拟)根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）Han Qian the manager of the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee (组委会), has finished his work successfully. Back in 2008, Han Qian volunteered as a ___51___ (向导) during the Beijing Summer Olympics.“Beijing is making history as the first ___52___ (城市) in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m ___53___ (自豪的) to take part in both,” said Han. “Being a volunteer is different from organizing them, the latter needs more thinking and planning,especially as we’re ___54___ (面对) many new challenges.” Because of COVID-19, volunteers need to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students, this could ___55___ (影响) their schoolwork. So, Han’s team has worked ___56___ (共同) to support the students.The cold weather is another problem to ___57___ (克服), as some events will be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers need to have physical training to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provides hats and ___58___ (外套) for them.“However, many volunteers have developed in winter sports ___59___ (广泛地),” Han said. “I’ve seen them post pictures of ____60____ (他们自己) skiing and skating. And I’m happy that they think volunteering is meaningful.”（2022浙江台州玉环中考模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a ____36____ (超市) shelf. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and drank the water inside me. Then she just threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so ____37____ (空的) and alone in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me out. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the ____38____ (剩下的) of the rubbish. Soon I was ____39____ (完全地) flat. I cannot believe how thin became.I slept for a while. When I ____40____ (苏醒) up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible ____41____ (气味). I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then ____42____ (巨大的) trucks came and ____43____ (覆盖) us with a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible and ____44____ (拥挤的) place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.“Why can’t they reuse or _____45_____ (回收) us?”I cried.