中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题38 补全对话（选择型)

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错38 补全对话（一）
选择性
解读考点考向



⑴ 补全对话通常是在某个交际场景中，补全上句问题的回答或补全下句所问问题的提问。常见类型有选单词或短语补全对话，选句子补全对话。
⑵ 命题趋势： 补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中多有考查。



易错点01：在未读完整个对话的情况下急于填写答案。浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
易错点02：不分析对话，直接填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。
易错点03：不注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。

2021˙真题演练
（2021·海南中考真题）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away?
B: 51 I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?
B: 52
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 53
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home!
B: Sounds great! 54
A: Is tomorrow OK?
B: I’m sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: 55
B: No problem.
A．What are you going to do with them?
B．Please don’t. mum.
C．These clothes belong to Ted.
D．What about the day after tomorrow?
E. Because it's like an old friend to me.
F. When shall we have the yard sale?
G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?
【答案】
51．B 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．D
【分析】
这则对话A想扔掉B的玩具火车，B不愿意，因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A觉得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院贩卖，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。
51．根据 “can I throw your toy train away”可知是一般疑问句，回答与 “yes”和 “no”有关。根据 “I have played with it for ten years”可知是否定回答，B选项“妈妈，请不要”符合。故选B。
52．根据“Why do you still want to keep it”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用 “because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。
53．根据“many of your clothes are too small to wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。
54．根据“Is tomorrow OK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。
55．根据“Is tomorrow OK”及 “I’m sorry, Mum” 可知B觉得明天时间不合适，A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。
（2021·广西中考真题）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school.
B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
A: 66
B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 67
A: I see. 68
B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways,
A: 69
B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.
A: What else?
B: 70 But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Thank you, Daming.
A．We can’t eat in the classroom.
B．What are the school rules?
C．This is very important.
D．Can I bring my smart phone to school?
E. Do we have to wear the school uniform?
F. Can I bring my music player to school?
【答案】
66．B 67．C 68．F 69．D 70．A
【分析】
本文是大明向李磊介绍校规的一则对话。
66．根据“but there are a lot of rules”及“First”可知，此处询问有什么校规，B选项“校规是什么”符合，故选B。
67．根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. ”可知，此处应阐述穿校服的重要性，C选项“这非常重要”符合，故选C。
68．根据“Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”可知，此处是can引导的一般疑问句，且是询问与音乐有关的内容，F选项“我可以带我的音乐播放器到学校吗”符合，故选F。
69．根据“You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher”可知，此处询问是否可以做某件事情，对方建议最好不要，D选项“我可以带手机到学校吗”符合，故选D。
70．根据“What else”及“But we can eat in the dining hall”可知，此处是告知对方与吃东西有关的校规，A选项“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合，故选A。
（2021·广西崇左·中考真题）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?
Judy: 96 What is it?
Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.
Judy: Oh! 97
Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.
Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?
Mark: 98
Judy: Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?
Mark: 99 The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.
Judy: That’s great news! 100
Mark: Let’s search on the Internet!
A．About 15.
B．Don’t worry.
C．No, I haven’t.
D．Why are they moving?
E. How can I get more information?
【答案】
96．C 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．E
【分析】
本文是Mark和Judy关于讨论大象搬家的一则对话。
96．根据“What is it”可知，自己并未听到有关大象的最新消息，所以是否定回答，C选项“不，我没有”符合，故选C。
97．根据“Maybe they are looking for a better place to live”可知，此处应询问它们为什么要迁徙，D选项“它们为什么要搬家”符合，故选D。
98．根据“ How many elephants are there in the group”可知，此处应回答数量，A选项“大约15只”符合，故选A。
99．根据“But will they hurt people”及“The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants”可知，告诉对方并不用担心，政府已经做了很多保护人们和大象的措施，B选项“不要担心”符合，故选B。
100．根据“Let's search on the Internet”可知，询问对方可以在哪里获得更多的消息，E选项“我如何可以获得更多的消息”符合，故选E。

2022˙名校模拟
（2022甘肃省凉州区中考模拟）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Kate: Hi, Ford. You were not here yesterday. ___66___
Fore: I had a fever yesterday morning.
Kate: ___67___ How do you feel now?
Ford: ___68___ My fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel a little weak.
Kate: Did you go to see a doctor?
Ford: Yes, I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. ___69___
Kate: Oh. Then you must have a good rest. ___70___.
Ford: Thank you. I will!
A. Much better.
B. Am I right?
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. The same to you.
E. Take care of yourself.
F. He asked me to stay in bed when tired.
G. What’s wrong?
【答案】66. G 67. C 68. A 69. F 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kate和Ford之间的对话。主要讲述了Kate询问Ford身体状况，表达关心。
【66题详解】
根据答语“I had a fever yesterday morning.”可知，提问为关心的问句。选项G“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。
【67题详解】
根据“I had a fever yesterday morning.”可知，回答应表达对于听到这个消息的难过。选项C“听到这个消息我很难受。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据后句“My fever is gone.”可知，他现在感觉不错。选项A“比之前好多了。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据答语“Then you must have a good rest.”可知，大夫建议他好好休息。选项F“他让我在累的时候卧床休息。”符合语境，句中he指代前句“I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.”中的the doctor。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据答语“Thank you. I will!”可知，Kate给Ford提了建议。选项E“照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022辽宁抚顺东洲中考模拟）
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: ____16____
B: No, I didn’t. I was busy with my homework. What was it about?
A: It was about animals in danger.
B: ____17____
A: Many people kill animals for money. ____18____They pour the dirty water into the rivers. So there’s little clean water for the animals to drink.
B: We should try to protect the animals. ____19____
A: We can’t destroy the forest and we should plant more and more trees. We should try to make the water clean.
B: ____20____ I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world.
A. Tell me more about that.
B. The animals have less and less areas to live.
C. Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wild Fund for Nature.
D. Did you watch Animal World last night?
E. Also, there are more and more factories now.
F. What can we do to protect the animals?
G. I know a lot about the animals in danger.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，探讨动物濒危的原因以及我们可以采取的保护措施。
【16题详解】
根据下文回答“No, I didn’t”，可以反推空格处是did引导的一般疑问句。选项D“你昨晚看《动物世界》了吗”符合情景，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It was about animals in dange”以及下文“Many people kill animals for money...”可知，A在更加详细描述有关濒危动物的情况。选项A“告诉我更多关于濒危动物的事情”符合情景，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Many people kill animals for money”以及“They pour the dirty water into the rivers”可知，此段在分析动物濒危的原因，其中之一是人类的猎杀，其次是河流的污染。选项E“而且，现在也有了越来越多的工厂”符合情景，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We can’t destroy the forest and we should plant more and more trees. We should try to make the water clean”可知，A回答保护动物的具体措施。选项F“我们能做些什么来保护这些动物呢”符合情景，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world”可知，针对上文A提出的措施，B又补充了一个措施，且评价说这个措施可以对保护世界上的动物起到很大的作用。选项C“也许我们可以给世界野生自然基金会写一封信”符合情景，故选C。
（2022广西柳州中考模拟）
根据对话内容，从文后的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A: Tony, is this a photo of your family?
B: ___41___
A: Who is the man?
B: ___42___
A: What does he do?
B: ___43___
A: Is she your mum?
B: ___44___
A: Where does she work?
B: ___45___
A. Yes, it is.
B. My father.
C. Yes, she is.
D. He is a policeman.
E. She is cooking now.
F. She works in a hospital.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于照片中Tony的家庭成员的一段对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Tony, is this a photo of your family?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，要用yes/no来回答；此处是要回答对方的问题。A选项“是的，它是。”符合。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Who is the man?”可知，此处是要回答这个男人的身份。B选项“我的爸爸。”符合。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“What does he do?”可知，此处是要回答与工作相关的。D选项“他是一个警察。”符合。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Is she your mum?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，也要用yes/no来回答；此处是要回答是不是妈妈。C选项“是的，她是。”符合。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Where does she work?”可知，此处回答的和工作地点相关。F选项“她在医院工作。”符合。故选F。
（2022安徽合肥五十中学东校中考模拟）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello,welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the“double reduction”policy (“双减”政策). What do you think of it?
B：Well,it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. _____31_____
A：_____32_____
B：Sure. Now,I have time to take part in after-school activities,such as dancing. _____33_____
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：_____34_____ I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you?
B：Yes. There is one thing. We aren’t allowed to take exams any more,so it leaves me confused(困惑) about what level I am at. But at the same time,_____35_____
A. Not really.
B. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C. You’re right.
D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time?
E. for sure,I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F. I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G. Do you worry about your study?
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕“双减”政策在发表看法。
【31题详解】
根据“Our homework is clearly less than before”可知，说家庭作业变少了，B选项“我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Sure. Now, I have time to take part in after-school activities”可知，作出肯定回答，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题，D选项“在空余时间可以培养自己爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“I have time to take part in after-school activities, such as dancing.”可知，此处可以再进一步列举，F选项“我也可以有更多的时间去读书和做运动。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“You must have a relaxing time every day”可知，下文发表了一个看法“I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.”说过去常常在周末忙于上课。可知此处表示你说的对。C选项“你是对的。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据前文“ We aren’t allowed to take exams any more, so it leaves me confused(困惑的) about what level I am at.”提及不再被允许参加考试。可知会对此发表自己的感受，E选项“我确实在不知情的情况下感觉压力更小。”符合语境。故选E。
（天津河北区中考模拟）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Happy birthday, Mina! Here’s a gift for you.
B: ___41___ I always wanted a dictionary like this. Thank you so much, Robert.
A: I’m happy you like it. And I noticed a difference.
B: ___42___
A: In China, you accept a gift with both hands.
B: ___43___
A: We usually don’t pay attention to that.
B: That’s because people do different things in different countries.
A: I’m very interested to know all the Chinese traditions. ___44___
B: Sure, there are a lot. For example, I always get a hongbao during Spring festival.
A: That’s interesting. ___45___
B: It means lucky money.
A: Perfect! I’m looking forward to celebrating the Spring Festival in China.
A. What a surprise!
B. Could you tell me more?
C. What does the hongbao mean?
D. What are you doing at the moment?
E. When do you open the present in China?
F. Which difference did you notice just now?
G. What do you do in the US when you accept a gift?
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. F 43. G 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和Mina关于中国的传统习惯的对话。
【41题详解】
根据上句“Here’s a gift for you.”和答句“I always wanted a dictionary like this.”可知，Mina很喜欢这个礼物，选项A“多么惊喜呀！”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据上句“And I noticed a difference.”和“In China, you accept a gift with both hands.”可知，问句应该是在问不同是什么，选项F“你刚才注意到什么不同？”，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“In China, you accept a gift with both hands.”可知，在中国接受礼物的姿势是双手接，根据“We usually don’t pay attention to that.”可知，Mina是在问在A的国家接受礼物的姿势是什么样的，A回答“我们不注意这个。”选项G“在美国，当你接受礼物时你会做什么?”，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“all the Chinese traditions.”和“Sure, there are a lot. For example”可知，A对中国传统更感兴趣，询问是否可以告诉他更多内容。选项B“你能告诉我更多吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据答语“It means lucky money.”可知，问句是在询问是什么意思，选项C“红包是什么意思？”故选C。
（2022山西临汾中考模拟）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Buddies (3 persons)
Hey, the big exam has come to an end and the summer vacation is coming. A
J It’s time to relax. ____11____
E There are too many things, like sleeping, reading, watching TV…
____12____ It’s my new year’s resolution. A
E Sounds great! What about you? @Jason
J I really want to travel if possible.
____13____ I haven’t done that for two years. A
E Guys, what about going camping for several days first?
J It will be fun! ____14____
Of course. I believe most of them would like to join us. A
E ____15____
J OK. I can’t wait for it.

A. Me too.
B. You’d better not.
C. What do you expect to do?
D. Where are we going camping?
E. Can we invite more classmates?
F. I decide to learn to swim this summer.
G. Let’s call them to discuss the time and place.
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个手机群聊的界面，主要是3个人讨论接下来的暑假的计划。
【11题详解】
根据“There are too many things, like sleeping, reading, watching TV”可知此处应询问暑假想做什么，选项C“你期待做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“It’s my new year’s resolution”可知前句应说自己打算做的事情，选项F“今年夏天我决定学习游泳”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“I really want to travel if possible”以及“I haven’t done that for two years”可知此处表示自己也想去旅游，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Of course. I believe most of them would like to join us”可知上文应询问是否能邀请其他人，选项E“我们能邀请更多的同学吗”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Of course. I believe most of them would like to join us”以及“OK. I can’t wait for it”可知此处是和野营相关的内容，选项G“让我们打电话给他们讨论时间和地点”符合语境。故选G。
(2022山东济南市中区中考模拟)
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Jeff, have you finished your homework?
B: Yes, Mom. ____31____
A: But what are you doing now?
B: ____32____
A: Is that also your homework?
B: ____33____ But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.
A: You do? ____34____
B: It’s about the Belt and Road (一带一路). Have you heard about it?
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little hard for you to understand.
B: A little hard? In fact, it isn’t. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? ____35____
B: Sure. I promise you’ll find it amazing and interesting.
31.
A. I’m playing baseball. B. I finished it a few minutes ago.
C. I was listening to music. D. I have been ready for the concert.
32.
A. I made a plan. B. I did the chores.
C. I’m busy drawing. D. I’m watching a video.
33.
A. Not really. B. I’m really sorry.
C. It sounds terrible. D. With pleasure.
34.
A. When was it played? B. What’s it about?
C. Why does he like it? D. How can you achieve it?
35.
A. Would you like to go with me? B. What about meeting at 7:30?
C. Can I watch it with you? D. Will you please show me another one?
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jeff和妈妈讨论“一带一路”视频的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“have you finished your homework”以及“Yes, Mom”可知下文描述内容和完成作业有关，选项B“我几分钟前完成了”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But what are you doing now”以及“But the video is well worth watching”可知此处应回答正在看视频，选项D“我在看视频”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Is that also your homework”以及“But the video is well worth watching”可知此处应回答这并不是家庭作业，选项A“事实上不是”符合语境。故选A。
34题详解】
根据“ It’s about the Belt and Road”可知上文应询问它是关于什么的，选项B“它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Sure. I promise you’ll find it amazing and interesting”可知上文应询问能否一起看视频，选项C“我可以和你一起看吗”符合语境。故选C。
(2022山东济南长清校区中考模拟)
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Who is your best friend, Holly?
B: Victor.
A: ____31____
B: He is so popular. ____32____
A: Are you good at basketball, too?
B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
A: ____33____
B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?
A: ____34____ What time shall we meet?
B: At five o’clock. ____35____
A: That’s great! See you then.
B: See you.
31. A. Why is he a good friend? B. Where is he from?
C. Why do you like bananas? D. How can we get there?
32. A. I’m not a player. B. He’s good at basketball.
C. We like Chinese. D. Let’s read English.
33. A. What can you do? B. How long do you play?
C. How far is your school? D. How often does he watch TV?
34. A. I’d love to. B. They like to play soccer.
C. No, thanks. D. It’s time for lunch.
35. A. You are playing soccer. B. Let’s meet in the playground.
C. I have a toothache. D. It’s too difficult.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是A和B的一组对话。主要谈论最好的朋友和共同的爱好。
【31题详解】
根据答语“He is so popular.”可知，问句应是为什么他是你的好朋友。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下句“Are you good at basketball, too?”可知上句应是他擅长篮球。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据答语“For about forty minutes.”可知，问句应是问打篮球多长时间，应用how long…。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据问句“Would you like to join us this afternoon?”和空后“What time shall we meet?”可知，答语应是很乐意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空前“At five o’clock.”和下文“That’s great! See you then.”可知，上文应是说见面的地点。故选B。