2023郑州第四十七中学高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2023郑州第四十七中学高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含河南省郑州市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、河南省郑州市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
 郑州市第四十七高级中学 2022—2023 学年上期高一年级期末英语调研试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力部分(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of his new job?A. Boring. B. Poorly-paid. C. Satisfying.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To buy a ticket. B. To return a ticket. C. To change a ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a wine shop. C. At the man’s home.4. What exercise does the man do the least?A. Jogging. B. Boxing. C. Weightlifting.5. What’s the man’s native language?A. English. B. Japanese. C. French.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What kind of room did the man reserve?A. A business suite. B. A single room. C. A conference room.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $300. B. $450. C. $150.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What is Linda?A. A shopkeeper. B. A nurse. C. A singer.9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed?A. About 7:00 am. B. About 11:00 pm. C. About 8:30 am.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon?A. Enjoying a concert. B. Watching a game. C. Doing the housework.11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday?A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His doctor.12. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Work in a garden. B. Read a book at home. C. Go to the man’s home.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Why does the man call the woman?A. To send a fax. B. To confirm a meeting. C. To tell some changes.14. Where is Ron?A. In the sales department. B. In the meeting room. C. In his office.15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all?A. 55. B. 60. C. 50.16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place?A. In June. B. In August. C. In July.18 What does the speaker imply about the festival?A. Things might be expensive.B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.C. It is held in the narrow streets.19. What did the museum use to be?A. A market. B. A hospital. C. A church.20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to?A. Travel agents. B. Tourists. C. History students.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。AGreat Barrier Reef (礁)Marine Conservation Volunteer Program — CairnsAre you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damaged ecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren’t required to have any specialized experience, as you’ll receive comprehensive training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.Volunteer schedule First Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff. Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts (换班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each.Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows:7:30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.8:00 AM Volunteers leave home and travel to their project.8:30 AM-1:00 PM Volunteer work and a lunch break.1:00 PM-3:30 PM Volunteer work.6:30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew (宵禁) of 11:00 PM has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2:00 AM curfew for Friday and Saturday.1. What can you do in this project?A. Do daily beach clean-ups. B. Count the number of reefs.C. Do research on ecosystems. D. Help improve turtles’ population.2. Which of the following is the requirement of the program?A. Previous training experience. B. Adequate professional knowledge.C. Basic swimming ability in the ocean. D. Participation with a family member.3. What do we know about the volunteer schedule?A. You don’t need to work all day long. B. You have to follow the fixed schedule.C. You take all meals at the accommodation. D. You are guided by the local staff every day.BI walked into my adviser’s office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop where I was given advice about following my dream didn’t work for me again.To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving, but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn’t like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.To test the waters, during my “spare time” I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the university’s news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happy—more than 80% of the time.4. Why was the author disappointed and confused?A. His life-long dream to be a professor didn’t come true.B. The advice he received from the workshop had no use.C. He didn’t learn the magic from the workshop successfully.D. The program he did wasted him four years of time.5. What did the author think of the adviser’s suggestion?A. It was temporarily useful. B. It sounded quite average.C. It seemed challenging. D. It was of use to practice.6. What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?A. He didn’t like biology. B. He didn’t have a strong body.C. He had no interest in teaching. D. He had good communication skills.7. What kind of person is the author?A. Active and flexible. B. Focused and humorous.C. Determined and easy-going. D. Hard-working and independent.CThe 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan Province, on Dec. 10th, 2021.Zhang Xu, Chinese vice-minister of Culture and Tourism, said in his speech that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.The festival jointly organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan Province has become a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports with the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents in actively participating and interacting in building Hainan Island, which has entered its peak tourism season, into a joyful destination for visitors around the world.Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled to be held during the festival, including 2021 Hainan World Leisure Tourism Expo, 2021 Hainan International Tourism and Food Expo, the second Hainan International Tourism Equipment Expo, the second Hainan World Culture Week, and the fourth China-ASEAN University Students’ Culture Week.Haikou is the event’s main venue (主会场), while five other cities, namely, Sanya, Danzhou, Qionghai, Wanning and Wenchang, will serve as supporting venues, in which conferences and exhibitions, culture and art, sports and competitions, and promotional activities will be staged to enrich people’s visiting experience.In terms of tourism, resources of attractive scenic spots, rural tourism, shopping tourism are fully included. Seven thematic (主题的) tourism routes including shopping, rural tourism, health tourism, red tourism, conference and exhibition, research and study, oceanic tourism will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, which will stimulate (刺激) tourism consumption and help the construction of an international tourism consumption center.8. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” probably mean?A. Struck. B. Started. C. Declared. D. Ended .9. What will Hainan be in the future?A. A free trade port in China. B. An important platform.C. A main venue of the carnival. D. A university student center.10. What can we know about the carnival?A. It is held only in the capital city Haikou.B. It is organized by the People’s Government of Sanya City.C. We can enjoy a variety of activities.D. We can visit more than 20 platforms.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To suggest what people should do after it.B. To introduce how they develop shopping tourism.C. To prove why they hold the carnival to us.D. To show the potential effects of the carnival.DThere’s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health. For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us, it’s worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.We’re already aware of the benefits of trees—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions(排放). But there’s more to these impressive forms of vegetation than we might think. Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actually intelligent.It’s thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal(真菌的) network. Under the ground are tree roots, and mixed among them, are thousands of superfine threads of fungi. And research has shown that they are all interconnected. They can help each other by sharing nutrients, and they can even warn of approaching threats. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another.Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their offspring(后代). She said, “We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients.” She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changing environment.So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around a huge number of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow healthily.12. What’s the benefit of being surrounded by trees?A. Increasing our intelligence. B. Improving our mental health.C Lowering the risk of diseases. D. Developing our taste for beauty.13. How do trees talk to each other?A. By changing their behavior. B. By changing their environment.C. By waving to each other with their leaves. D. By using threads of fungi under the ground.14. What’s the possible way for parent trees to help their offspring survive?A. They interconnect all the trees.B. They choose the smartest offspring.C. They send their offspring more nutrients.D. They warn their offspring of approaching threats.15. What’s the best title of the text?A. Clever Trees B. The Functions of TreesC. Natural Selection D. Environmental Protection第二节(共 5小题; 每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food waste is a major issue in agriculture and in homes. If you grow your own food, the last thing you want is to let your hard work go to waste. ____16____ It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right to the preservation of the harvests. Here are some tips for you.When you are planning a food-producing garden, it is very important to choose the right plants for the right places. Waste is far more likely to occur if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, the soil, or the growing conditions. ____17____ Make sure they do not just provide food today, but also can adapt to the changing climate. If you make the right plant choices, you are likely to get a good harvest.Sometimes cooperation is key. In small gardens in particular, people may often have more seeds than they really need. Seeds are usually only viable (可生长的) for a certain length of time. ____18____ Some waste may also occur because gardeners plant crop but don’t really have the experience to tend them. Find ways to work together with communities –‒ sharing skills and knowledge.____19____ You might, for instance, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier, and that crop can be out of the way before the outdoor ones are ready. You can also grow different varieties, which mature over different lengths of time.Once you have grown your crops, it is important to prepare for what needs to be preserved. This can happen in a range of different ways. You need to have the tools and equipment on hand when the time comes. You can freeze, pickle (腌制), or process a wide range of garden produce. ____20____A. Arranging different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste.B. Preventing food waste in the garden is an ongoing process.C. Many common weeds or flower can be sources of food.D. These allow you to fully enjoy the fruits of your hard work.E. By sharing seeds between households you may lose fewer of them.F. So think about how you can create good systems in your garden.G. Communities can come together to harvest crops.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, “Todd, I could walk faster than those women run.” Todd_____21_____as he knew I wasn’t a runner.“ Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next year at this race?” Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this_____22_____. I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!Never in my_____23_____dreams did I ever imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost time for this race to_____24_____, Todd wasn’t going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this “challenge” I had agreed to with Todd. They started to_____25_____me to run the race. I hadn’t_____26_____or prepared anything. Quite_____27_____, I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I should keep my_____28_____. Before the race, I listened to some_____29_____talking about how to run your race. I played the race over and over in my_____30_____when I listened to the tapes. The day of the race finally came. I felt pretty_____31_____. When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn’t care. I_____32_____all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to_____33_____me.No one knew what_____34_____me to run. I finished my practice run, fell on the grass, and cried my eyes out. I found that running_____35_____the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd.21. A. sighed B. laughed C. nodded D. screamed22. A. challenge B. compromise C. command D. declaration23. A. mildest B. happiest C. deepest D. wildest24. A. occur B. reward C. end D. exist25. A. press B. encourage C. bother D. order26. A. applied B. recovered C. trained D. digested27. A. entertainingly B. frankly C. doubtfully D. obviously28. A. secret B. distance C. kindness D. promise29. A. tapes B. lectures C. friends D. experts30. A. dream B. memory C. mind D. soul31. A. desperate B. heartbroken C. emotional D. delighted32. A. took off B. tore up C. threw away D. handed out33. A. amuse B. depress C. ease D. disappoint34. A. influenced B. permitted C. directed D. motivated35. A. deepened B. proved C. relieved D. fostered第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you play on a mobile phone while you ____36____ (wait) for a bus in Shenzhen, it’s likely that you will miss it, ____37____ all the buses in the city are now quiet electric ones. Shenzhen replaced over 16, 000 buses ____38____electric ones in 2017 and made all of its taxis electric ones the next year. The change from noisy diesel (柴油) buses to quiet electric buses ____39____(call) a silent revolution. “With diesel buses, I can remember ____40____ (stand) at the bus stop and the heat, noise and emissions (排放物) made me extremely ____41____(comfortable) in the summer, ”said Joseph Ma, general____42____ (manage) at Shenzhen Bus Group. “The electric buses have made ____43____ huge difference.” With the change, it is report d that Shenzhen Bus Group could save 160, 000 tons ____44____ coal per year and reduce CO2 emissions by 440, 00 tons every year. In fact, some foreign _____45_____ (city) are also trying to move to electric buses. For example, New York has planned to make all its buses electric by 2040.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者。你校在10月4日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ANIMAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES HELD______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。One day, a man in a nice suit who seemed to have a respectable job went into a restaurant after the busy work in the evening, with a little tiredness on his face. “What a busy day!” he said to himself in a low voice. He sat down at a table and ordered a big pizza at once in order to eat some food quickly and then go home. After a little while, another man who looked homeless with worn-out clothes came into the restaurant and sat near the nice suit man with a smile on his face. The nice suit man didn’t give back a smile with respect, and nor did he cast a glance at the homeless man. Ten minutes later, the pizza arrived and was put in the middle of the table. The nice suit man couldn’t wait to eat it, so he grabbed (吃) it without hesitation because of hunger. A few seconds later, the homeless man took a piece of the pizza and chewed (咀嚼) it slowly with a happy smile on his face. “I won’t be angry about this, because he is a homeless person. It won’t really matter if he doesn’t continue to eat my second piece of pizza,” the nice suit man thought. Then the homeless man took the second piece and third piece during the next ten minutes with a very satisfied smile. The nice suit guy finally got angry and shouted “Why don’t you order one by yourself? Why can’t you stop eating my pizza?” At the same time, the waiter came and held a pizza to the nice suit man, saying, “Sir, this one is yours and that one just now was this gentleman’s.” The nice suit man felt a little embarrassed and said to the homeless man, “Why didn’t you tell me the one just now was yours? I am sorry to have shouted at you.” The homeless man was still calm and in peace with a kind voice, “Because you looked hungry and I like to share my food with you.” The nice suit man felt ashamed and he decided to give his whole one to the homeless man. Para. 1: But the homeless man said, “No, please don’t give it to me; share it with me please.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para. 2: The next day, the nice suit man was on his way to visit the homeless man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________