2023红河哈尼族彝族自治州一中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含答案

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红河州第一中学2023年春季学期高一3月月考
英语试卷
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman use to want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A model. C. A secretary.
2. What is the woman’s opinion about living in a house?
A. It’s too much work. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s convenient.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $120. B. $100. C. $80.
4. Why can’t the woman reach Kevin?
A. He is having lunch. B. He is out of the office. C. He is talking on the phone.
5. What is the man making?
A. Bread B. Cake. C. Salad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man thank the woman?
A. She gave him a present.
B. She helped get his task done.
C. She finished her work on time.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At the woman’s office. B. At the man’s house. C. At the man’s workshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An earthquake. B. A storm. C. A tree.
9. What happened before the man fell asleep?
A. Birds made a lot of noises. B. A tree fell down. C. His house shook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to do before leaving?
A. Have a shower. B. Have breakfast. C. Get the chairs out of the car.
11. When will the speakers probably meet?
A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon.
12. What did the man fail to get?
A. The umbrella. B. The chairs. C. The sandwiches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do on the school sports day?
A. She took part in the 100-meter race.
B. She went to the hospital.
C. She stayed at home.
14. Why didn’t Jenny take part in the swimming competition?
A. She forgot her swimming suit.
B. She missed the entry.
C. She was ill.
15. Who did the high jump?
A. Susan. B. Peter. C. Sam.
16. What sport did Amy play?
A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis C. Football.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Muhammad Ali become heavyweight Winner of the World?
A. In 1960. B. In 1964. C. In 1967.
18. What happened to Muhammad Ali in 1971?
A. He lost to Joe Frazier.
B. He beat George Forman.
C. He joined the United States army.
19. Who did Muhammad Ali beat when he got his title back again in 1978?
A. Sonny Liston. B. George Forman. C. Leon Spinks.
20. What do we know about Muhammad Ali?
A. He lit the Olympic flame of Atlanta Olympics in 1996.
B. He got the title back three times.
C. He changed his name in 1960.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stay safe with Sonder
As a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.
Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network, available on-demand 24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support.
24/7 help
In urgent situations, the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre. Sonder immediately geo-locates you, establishing your exact location. You’ll get immediate support and, if required, a Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in-person assistance.
Check on me
If you’re meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination, you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you’re OK. You can set a “Check On Me” duration from 30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo-location technology to monitor you.
Safety alerts
24/7 Sonder Support, Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety. If we detect an incident occurring nearby your location, we’ll give you details and ask you to report as “safe” or “not safe”. If you report as “not safe”, we’ll take immediate action to ensure you get help.
Track my journey
The “Track My Journey” app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress, to ensure your safety at all times. This is particularly useful when travelling alone, late at night, or in an unfamiliar environment.
21. Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?
A. Taxi drivers. B. New settlers. C. International students. D. Travelers from abroad.
22. Which part of the app functions at a set time?
A. 24/7 help. B. Check on me. C. Safety alerts. D. Track my journey.
23. What technology is used in all the four features?
A. Facial recognition. B. Voice interaction.
C. Geographical positioning. D. Cross-platform communication.
B
Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons. But what makes him so remarkable is that he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him. Kline wants them to know the joy of running, too.
Kline started hitting the road when he was in his early fifties after running a 10K and then he began running marathons. His friend Scott Patrick suffered from a brain cancer, and asked Kline to run to raise money for cancer research. Kline helped Patrick and other volunteers raise about $60,000.
Being able to help others through his beloved sport made an impression. Kline knew of a father and a son who would run races together—the father pushing his son with disabilities as he completed the course. But, he wondered, “What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?”
After being connected to a woman with two daughters who have cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, he decided to run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012 with one of the girls. The little girl loved it, and Kline said his mission to share his love of the sports just started rolling.
He has been calling the mission “Marathons with Meaning”. Kline has a business card that says “Marathons with Meaning” and wherever he sees young people with disabilities, he just goes up to the parents and says, “If your kid ever wants to run a marathon, let me know.”
Kline said he paid for everything having to do with the race himself out of his own pocket. “It feels better that way of giving back to society.” The young people he pushes have ranged in ages from 8 to 32 and have many types of disabilities. “They love it,” Kline said. “They absolutely love the sounds, the noises, the feelings. The other runners are always very kind. They give them high-fives.”
24. What causes people to notice Peter Kline?
A. He is a disabled marathon runner.
B. He has run more than 100 marathons.
C. He has helped disabled kids to run marathons.
D. He has accompanied a father and his child to finish a course.
25. How did Kline help others through running for the first time?
A. By sharing his love of sports with others.
B. By helping raise money for cancer research.
C. By supporting his project “Marathons with Meaning”.
D. By helping a child without father to run in a marathon.
26. What do we know about “Marathons with Meaning”?
A. Kline promotes it every time he has a chance.
B. It is funded by people interested in marathon.
C. It only welcomes disabled children to participate.
D. Kline wishes people to contribute to society trough it.
27. Which of the following can best describe Peter Kine?
A. Generous and caring. B. Honest an responsible.
C. Diligent and hopeful. D. Energetic and knowledgeable.
C
Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives. But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries.
The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind, developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. They call their tool Ithaca. The system is the first deep neural network that can restore (修复) the missing text of damaged inscriptions. The researchers said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions from the non-profit Packard Humanities Institute in California. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions.
The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time. In addition, the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. And when historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%.
Thea Sommerschield from Ca’Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history. In one case, Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令). The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE. But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE. Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE. The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens.
The team is currently working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages. DeepMind has launched a free, interactive tool based on the system for use by researchers, educators, museum workers and the public.
28. What is the function of Ithaca?
A. Restoring and identifying damaged inscriptions.
B. Explaining and protecting historical documents.
C. Exploring and tracing the origins of Greek letters.
D. Collecting and translating past writings into English.
29. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The inscriptions are of great value to human.
B. Ithaca helps researchers work more effectively.
C. The demand for reading ancient records is increasing.
D. The process of repairing damaged writings is complicated.
30. Why does the author mention the case in paragraph 4?
A. To show the limitations of Ithaca. B. To prove the importance of dates to historians.
C. To explain the history of Greek decrees. D. To support Sommerschield’s statement.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The achievements of Greek historians.
B. The disappearance of ancient Greek culture.
C. An AI system for repairing missing writings.
D. A rising trend of studying ancient languages.
D
California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question ‘what to do if someone has a heart attack’ was incredibly clear and relevant,” Claude de Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP. “When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT’s response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level’.” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses. The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk? “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their language and behavior.” the chatbot said.
Open AI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”
32. How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance?
A. By using figures. B. By listing examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
33. What does the underlined phrase “off the mark” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Creative. B. Reasonable. C. Immediate. D. Incorrect.
34. What is the major problem with ChatGPT?
A. It has poor memory. B. It has limited vocabularies.
C. It fails to account for its choices. D. It lacks power to stick to its responses.
35. Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with?
A. The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B. Advanced AI should go after creators’ intention.
C. The function of AI relies entirely on users.
D. Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 36 What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 37 In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 38 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
39 In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isn’t too late to change. 40
A. It has raised public concern all over the world.
B. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on.
C. But the film doesn’t only show the negative side.
D. These are contrasted with plastic rubbish thrown around.
E. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
F. This causes them to travel globally to look at other affected areas.
G. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For my high school graduation present, my family decided to fly to Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). On the 41 abroad, my mom shared the idea of Packing for a Purpose, a non-profit organization that helps travellers to support local schools and other community projects. I 42 to try it. I’m now a month away from 43 High School, so I understand the importance of 44 . I decided to donate to the project supported by Ecuador Freedom Bike Rental Company, which has helped very generously with delivering 45 to schools in the remote villages of Ecuador.
The donation process was a new 46 for me, so I talked to my parents about my 47 . The thought I came up with was to 48 a GoFundMe page to raise money so that I could 49 all of the supplies I needed.
It was a very 50 process (过程), and you can share it just by email. Once the 51 gets out, everyone is willing to help. When I 52 the money I needed, I started shopping and got some great deals. Then, I 53 all of these supplies in an old suitcase, so I could leave it at Ecuador Freedom Bike Rental. It went very smoothly.
It was such a rewarding (值得的) experience. I would certainly 54 Pack for a Purpose because it is so easy to receive donations, go out and get supplies. It also has such a great 55 on people in need.
41. A. home B. trip C. train D. ship
42. A. refused B. pretended C. frightened D. decided
43. A. graduating B. attending C. accepting D. building
44. A. examination B. technology C. education D. travelling
45. A. supplies B. lectures C. medals D. rescues
46. A. schedule B. suggestion C. experience D. course
47. A. idea B. topic C. hope D. dream
48. A. refer to B. set up C. work out D. put on
49. A. apply B. attract C. send D. afford
50. A. easy B. hard C. major D. formal
51. A. sound B. laughter C. message D. light
52. A. wasted B. received C. donated D. spent
53. A. sold B. downloaded C. explored D. packed
54. A. recommend B. exchange C. improve D. recognize
55. A. trap B. effect C. opinion D. track

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are countless articles 56 (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can get the most 57 (update) information from large databases, downloading software, documents, and 58 (image) whenever we need them. What’s more, people’s lives 59 (change) by online communities and social networks over the past few decades.
Jan Tchamani, 60 English teacher, stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company because of a serious illness, discovered that the Internet could help her feel less lonely and 61 (bore). She joined an online group and realized the greatest benefits of the Internet. 62 (inspire) by the people online, she decided to start an IT club, 63 many people have been helped. She believes that it is highly important 64 (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 65 the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，许多不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华，最近学校网站正在征集英文建议，请你就“网络不文明用语”话题写一篇英文博客，内容要点如下：
1. 现状；2. 危害；3. 意见建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Keep away from uncivilized words online
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me?” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime.
I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦掉)the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.
Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from?
Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried.
Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________