2022-2021中考真题：英语动词时态语法真题及答案

这是一份2022-2021中考真题：英语动词时态语法真题及答案，共12页。

2022-2021中考真题：英语动词时态语法
第一部分:2022中考真题 第二部分:2021中考真题
1．（2022·扬州）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
2．（2022·扬州）—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
3．（2022·成都）In the future, vocational（职业的）students ______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
4．（2022·温州）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
5．（2022·达州）—Bruce ___________so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ___________be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
6．（2022·达州）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.
A．couldn't; been B．can't; gone
C．can't; been D．mustn't; gone
7．（2022·遂宁）—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I _____Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
8．（2022·重庆）—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He_________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
9．（2022·泸县）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China（CYLC）.
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC_____________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
10．（2022·自贡）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
—I a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be
11．（2022·重庆）I________a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
12．（2022·铜仁）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
13．（2022·海南）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won't see B．haven't seen C．didn't see
14．（2022·孝感）—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn't in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
15．（2022·十堰）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
16．（2022·十堰）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
17．（2022·郴州）—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
—That's for sure! Both the young and the old___________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
18．（2022·郴州）—Is your father at home, Jill?
—No. He___________ his car outside.
A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing
19．（2022·贵港）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
20．（2022·凉山）—Paul, where's your mom?
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
21．（2022·凉山）—I haven't seen Li Ming for days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
22．（2022·北京）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
23．（2022·北京）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
24．（2022·北京）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
25．（2022·常州）—Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim?
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
26．（2022·镇江）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
27．（2022·菏泽）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers ______it. It is said that it ______soon.
A．repair; finishes
B．have repaired; will finish
C．are repairing; will be finished
28．（2022·怀化）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see
29．（2022·贵州）—Where's Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
30．（2022·泰州）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people's life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
31．（2022·无锡）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
32．（2022·徐州）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When ________?
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
33．（2022·本溪）—Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
34．（2022·百色）I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
35．（2022·台湾）Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
36．（2022·台湾）Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth ________ someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him.
A．has looked for B．is looking for
C．looks for D．was looking for
37．（2022·台湾）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she ________ it very well.
A．will know B．knew C．knows D．was going to
38．（2022·台湾）Yesterday when I got home from work, my brother ________ for dinner, so he invited me to join him.
A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out
39．（2022·吉林）—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ______ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
40．（2022·福建）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
41．（2022·北部湾）— What were you doing when I called you last night?
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
42．（2022龙东）—I don't know when Susan ________.
—Don't worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come: comes
43．（2022·龙江）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ______ quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
44．（2022·鄂州）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it's a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
45．（2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃）He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
46．（2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃）Li Lei ______ the school bus last Friday.
A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed
47．（2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ______ it since I was six.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
48．（2022·包头）Christine____________ the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
49．（2022·包头）—You look pretty busy. What's up?
—We____________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
50．（2022·武汉）—Congratulations! You __________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make


答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．B
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．C


1．（2022·武汉）—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________. It's not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
2．（2022·宿迁）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
3．（2022·天津）We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
4．（2022·昆明）—China's high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
5．（2022·云南）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
6．（2022·武威）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
7．（2021·海南）—Jerry, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ___________ an e-mail.
A．have sent B．am sending C．was sending
8．（2021·呼和浩特）—Have you told Dr. Green all our latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Not yet. When I , he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
9．（2021·呼和浩特）—Listen! Amy, who next door?
—Well, it's Cindy. Her voice always sounds just like a bird.
A．sings; sweetly B．is singing; sweet
C．sings; sweet D．is singing; sweetly
10．（2021·呼伦贝尔）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.
A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased
11．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
12．（2021·乐山）—What's your plan for the summer holiday?
—I'll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A．end B．ends C．will end
13．（2021·乐山）—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It's tidy and clean now.
A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．clean
14．（2021·乐山）—There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
15．（2021·邵阳）—COVID -19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
16．（2021·益阳）— Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed（导演） by Jia Ling?
— Well, it's really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A．am watching B．will watch C．have watched
17．（2021·铜仁）—Has your father come back yet?
—No. He _____ come back ______ this Sunday.
A．doesn't; until B．won't; after
C．doesn't; after D．won't; until
18．（2021·北京）—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I_________a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
19．（2021·北京）Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
20．（2021·北京）My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
21．（2021·北京）—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I_________exercise with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
22．（2021·百色）I ________this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
23．（2021·北部湾）Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting
24．（2021·贵港）—Where does Bill live?
—He ______ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
25．（2021·梧州）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
26．（2021·梧州）—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn't here, She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
27．（2021·安顺）While Linda was still sleeping, her mother____________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was making B．is making C．has made
28．（2021·大庆）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
29．（2021·大庆）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
30．（2021·大庆）In the Past, people didn't know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
31．（2021·黄冈）— Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn't. I think you ________ it!
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing
32．（2021·黄石）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
33．（2021·黄石）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
34．（2021·福建）Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
35．（2021·武汉）— We __________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That's why you're called the Greens.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten
36．（2021·武汉）— What good books did you read recently?
— I __________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
37．（2021·云南）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
38．（2021·河北）I saw Bob in the garden. He flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
39．（2021·河北）William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．was writing
40．（2021·河北）You can borrow this film—surely you watching it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
41．（2021·黑龙江）In the past people didn't know that light ______________faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
42．（2021·黑龙江）—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I _____________with my friends at that time.
A．have a picnic B．am having a picnic C．was having a picnic
43．（2021·龙江）I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ________online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
44．（2021·龙江）— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it's our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.
A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened
45．（2021·绥化）Mrs. Jones ______________in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked
46．（2021·恩施）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A．improves B．has improved C．have improved
47．（2021·十堰）—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I ______________it twice. It's fantastic.
A．had climbed B．climb C．climbed D．have climbed
48．（2021·十堰）Mid-Autumn Day usually__________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come
49．（2021·怀化）— May I use your dictionary?
— Sorry, I it now.
A．am using B．use C．used
50．（2021·湘潭）—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I it twice.
A．have read B．had read C．read


答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．A
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．C
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．A
50．A