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中考英语一轮语法专项练 专题19-宾语从句
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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题19-宾语从句
备战中考英语一轮复习语法专项练
一、单项选择。
1.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when it was held B.when was it held
C.what cities it will be held in D.what cities will it be held in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗?——是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知,从句是询问在哪个城市举办,故选C。
2.—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.how long he will stay in Xinjiang B.how he went to Xinjiang
C.how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D.why he is going to Xinjiang
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——刘先生什么时候回镇江?——对不起,我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知,此处对时间提问,故选A。
3.—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A.how can I get to Renmin Square B.how I can get to Renmin Square
C.when can I get to Renmin Square D.when I can get to Renmin Square
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Dave,你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗?——直走,在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知,此处是询问如何到某个地方,故选B。
4.—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.
A.when I can eat Beijing Duck
B.what the weather is like
C.where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D.how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭;what the weather is like天气怎么样;where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天;how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.”可知,应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
5.— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
— By turning to my parents.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗? ——通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知,此处问的是解决问题的方式,应用how来引导宾语从句,故选D。
6.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention to
C.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯特,我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看;what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么;that I should take some flowers我应该带些花;how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;根据“Could you please tell me”可知,从句应该是一个问题,排除C选项;结合回答“With pleasure”可知,此处应该是请求对方的帮助,而不是问对方的意见,A选项排除,故选D。
7.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent there
C.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2021年5月15日,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;将会有的发现是未知的,不会询问,排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
8.—Could you please tell me ________?
—I decide to go there by air.
A.who will you go to Beijing with B.when you will go to Beijing
C.why will you go to Beijing D.how you will go to Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗?——我决定乘飞机去那里。考查宾语从句。根据回答“I decide to go there by air.”可知,此处应该问方式,应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9.—Could you tell me ________?
—For three days.
A.how far it is B.how long you have stayed here
C.how often you use the Internet D.how many hours you sleep every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗?——三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“For three days”可知,要用how long引导宾语从句,故选B。
10.We haven’t decided ________.
A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the party
C.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时,主句也要用过去的某种时态,而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构,排除C;由haven’t decided可知,引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
11.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.what we will do and see
C.how will we climb up the mountain
D.when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你期待明天的野餐吗?我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此处是问见面的时间,应用when提问,故选D。
12.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A.what it looks like B.how does it look like
C.how it looks like D.what does it look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:嗨,Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。how是关系副词,不能与like一起连用,排除C,故选A。
13.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗? ——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。
14.In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.will move B.moved C.would move D.moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过去,人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。 根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句;主句虽然是一般过去时,但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律,因此它不受主句时态的影响,仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
15.—Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A.why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B.when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C.what Tianwen 1 was named after D.how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗?——知道。在2021年5月15日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知,是询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
16.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.where was the library D.where the library was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C。陈述客观事实,从句应用一般现在时,故选B。
17.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A.who do you admire B.who you admire
C.what sports do you like D.what sports you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
18.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
19.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A.when I can buy the book Harry Potter B.how I can get to the bookstore
C.if there’s a bookstore near here D.where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书,从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
20.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A.why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B.how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C.when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D.where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗?——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项;又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知,应是问庆祝的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,故排除A项。故选B。
21.— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序;又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此处指不知道怎么做,使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
22.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序, “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
23.— Do you know ________ he said at the party?
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A.why B.that C.which D.what
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗?——继续。我洗耳恭听。考查词义辨析。why为什么;that无实际含义;which哪一个;what什么。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,无选择范围,不能用which,故选D。
24.—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the library
C.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/B选项;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,而D选项是现在进行时,故排除D选项;故选C。
25.— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there
C.when I came back home D.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的;how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天;when I came back home我何时回家的;how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。
26.— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? Do you know ______?
A.what subject he teaches B.where he comes from
C.if he is a math teacher D.why he teaches so well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗?你知道他来自哪里吗?考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目;where he comes from他来自哪里;if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师;why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知,此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师,空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师,排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来,还不知道教得好不好,排除D选项,故选B。
27.— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit B.what he will do
C.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知,是还没有决定出行的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
28.—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will be
C.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗?——9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A、C选项;根据回答“On September 21st.”可知,应该问的时间,故选B。
29.— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。
30.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。
二、改写句子.
31.Mrs.White asked me,“Have you finished drawing the picture?”(改为宾语从句)
Mrs.White asked me __________ I ___________ finished drawing the picture.
【答案】if/whether had
【详解】句意:怀特夫人问我,“你画完这幅画了吗?”将直接引语改为间接引语,原句中“Have you…”是疑问句,用引导词if/whether来引导宾语从句,主句“asked”是一般过去式,遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句也用一般过去时,故填if/whether;had。
32.Tim’s friend asked him, “Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”(合并成宾语从句)
Tim’s friend asked him ________ he ________ apply for a position at IBM Company.
【答案】if/whether would
【详解】句意:Tim的朋友问他:“你会申请IBM公司的职位吗?”根据“Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”可知合并成宾语从句后,要用if或whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;再由“asked”可知主过从必过,且宾语从句用陈述语序,will要变为过去式would,置于主语之后。故填if/whether;would。
33.“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jane asked Peter ________ he ________ book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her.
【答案】if/whether could
【详解】句意:“你能帮我在网上订个龙宾馆的房间吗?”简问彼得。根据“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?”可知从句要用if或whether引导,问是否能做某事;宾语从句用陈述语序,再由“asked”可知主过从必过,he后用情态动词can的过去式could。故填if/whether;could。
34.Miss Green asked Dick, “When will you finish making paper-cutting?” (改为宾语从句)
Miss Green asked Dick ________ he ________ finish making paper-cutting.
【答案】when would
【详解】句意:格林小姐问迪克:“你什么时候才能完成剪纸?”原句可改为when引导的宾语从句;宾语从句时态符合“主过从必过”原则,主句是一般过去时,则从句应是过去的某种时态;根据“When will you finish…”可知,上文是一般将来时,则从句应改为过去将来时,结构为would do。故填when;would。
35.“How many pages have you read?” Lucy asked the students. (改为宾语从句)
Lucy asked the students how many pages they ________ ________.
【答案】had read
【详解】句意:露西问学生他们已经读了多少页了。主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句使用陈述语序,原本的现在完成时要变为过去完成时had done,故答案为had read。
36.The manager asked Martin, “ Are you busy working on a new computer game?” (改为宾语从句)
The manager asked Martin ________ he ________ busy working on a new computer game.
【答案】whether/ if was
【详解】句意:经理问马丁:“你在忙着做一种新的电脑游戏吗?”本题考查宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句也应是一般过去时;因“Are you busy working on a new computer game?”是一般疑问句,所以连接词用whether或if;因原句是be动词,he后用is的过去式was,故填whether/if;was。
37.Is he still in school? (改宾语从句)
Could you please tell me ________ he ________ still in school?
【答案】if/whether is
【详解】句意:他还在学校吗?宾语从句的从句部分是问句,用引导词if/whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,从句用陈述语序,故填if/whether;is。
38."When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father. (改为成宾语从句)
Tom asked his father ________ he ________ take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.
【答案】when would
【详解】句意:“你什么时候带我去上海迪士尼?”汤姆问父亲。原句的问句疑问词是when,因此宾语从句用when引导;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主语后跟助动词与谓语,由asked可知主句时态是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,原句的问句是一般将来时,此处从句用过去将来时;故填when;would。
39."Why does Tim leave his house so early every morning ?" Sarah wondered.(改为间接引语)
Sarah wondered ________ Tim ________ his house so early every morning.
【答案】why left
【详解】句意:“为什么提姆每天早上这么早就离开家?”莎拉很好奇。原句为特殊疑问句,要求改为间接引语,间接引语的连接词为特殊疑问词why,语序为陈述句语序,主句为一般过去时态间接引语的时态为相应的过去时态,原句为一般现在时态改为一般过去时态,谓语动词leave的过去式为left,故填why;left。
40.Wendy asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”(改写句子,句意不变)
Mary asked me __________ I __________ going to visit my uncle this weekend.
【答案】if was
【详解】句意:玛丽问我:“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么?”原句是直接引语,变成间接引语,asked me后面用宾语从句,从句动词的时态与“asked”保持一致,用过去时态;根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句;从句用陈述句语序“if+主语+谓语动词”,此处用if I was。故填if;was。
41.The boy asked, “Will the school sports meeting be held next week?”(改为间接引语)
The boy asked ________ the school sport meeting ________ be held the next week.
【答案】whether/if would
【详解】句意:这个男孩问“学校运动会下周举行吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,变间接引语时,用if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后,由主句“The boy asked”可知,时态遵循“主过从过”原则,所以把will变成过去式would,故填whether/if;would。
42."How can I improve my memory, Miss White?" said Jack. (改为间接引语)
Jack asked Miss White how ________ ________ improve his memory.
【答案】he could
【详解】句意:杰克说:“怀特小姐,我怎样才能提高我的记忆力呢?”直接引语变成间接引语时,引导词how后面要接陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”,按照直接引语变成间接引语的人称变化原则“一从主,二从宾,三不变”可知,直接引语中的第一人称“I”要跟随主句的主语变化,而主句的主语是第三人称“Jack”,所以从句的主语应用he,直接引语中用情态动词can,而宾语从句的主句部分是过去时,所以情态动词can应变成过去式could,故填he could。
43."Are there any new markets in this town?" The sales manager wondered. (改为间接引语)
The sales manager wondered __________ there __________ any new markets in this town.
【答案】if/whether were
【详解】句意:“这个镇上有新市场吗?”销售经理想知道。考查直接引语变间接引用。直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时用if/whether引导,疑问句变为陈述语序,时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时。故填if/whether;were。
44."Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?" Cindy asked Mr. Black.(改为间接引语)
Cindy asked Mr. Black ________ he ________ going to give them a lecture that afternoon.
【答案】if/whether was
【详解】句意:“今天下午你要给我们讲课吗?”辛迪问布莱克先生。直接引语“Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?”为一般疑问句,故改为间接引语时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则;主句为过去时态,则从句也应为过去时态;从句主语he为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was,即was going to。故填if/whether;was。
45.David hasn't decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.(改为宾语从句)
David hasn't decided what _______ _______ learn in the coming winter holidays.
【答案】he will
【详解】原句表达“大卫还没决定即将到来的寒假学习什么”。疑问词+to do结构变成宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构,从句的主语就是主句的主语。根据“in the coming winter holidays”可知从句是一般将来。从句的主语是“he”,动词是一般将来时的结构“will learn”。故填he; will。
46.“When will we have the final exam?” the students asked. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The students asked _________ _________ would have the final exam.
【答案】when they
【详解】句意:“我们什么时候进行期末考试?”学生们问道。结合原句和转换句部分可知,此处可以转换成宾语从句,原句中的疑问词是when,所以宾语从句的引导词用when,后接陈述句形式;而原句中的“we”指代的是“students”,此处说的是学生们有期末考试,且主句的主语是复数名词“The students”,所以从句的主语用they表示,故填when they。
47."What will the future be like?" Tony asked his father. (改写句子,句意不变)
Tony asked his father __________ the future __________ be like.
【答案】what would
【详解】句意:托尼问他的父亲:“未来会是什么样子?”本题是含一般将来时的直接引语变成间接引语。因直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,要用原来的疑问词what引导;语序是陈述语序,时态随主句的变化而变化,间接引语的主句为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”原则,间接引语的从句应变成过去将来形式。故填what;would。
48."What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?" the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the doctor ________ people ________ do to protect themselves from the virus.
【答案】what could
【详解】句意:“人们能做些什么来保护自己免受病毒的侵害?”记者问医生。原句改间接引语即把提问的内容变为“asked”的宾语,成为一个宾语从句;宾语从句的引导词就是特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词what;由于主句是一般过去时,所以从句也要是过去时,谓语can do要变成could do;同时宾语从句要用陈述语序,即主语people在前,谓语could do在后,故填what;could。
49.“Will our lives be better without computers?” Joey asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Joey asked me ____________ our lives ___________ be better without computers.
【答案】if/whether would
【详解】句意:“没有电脑,我们的生活会更好吗?”乔伊问我。根据“Will our lives be better without computers?”可知是问没有电脑生活是否会更好,用if或whether引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,will要改为过去式would。故填if/whether;would。
50.The manager asked the clerks, "Can you come up with a new idea for sales?"(改为宾语从句)
The manager asked the clerks _______ they _______ come up with a new idea for sales.
【答案】whether could
【详解】句意:那个经理问职员,他们是否能为销售想出一个新主意。直接引语“Can you come up with a new idea for sales?”是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用whether引导,后面接陈述语序的句子,根据asked可知,此处用一般过去时,can的过去式是could。故填whether;could。
三、完成句子。
51.能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task ________ to spend on it.
【答案】doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing
【详解】取决于depend on,后接宾语从句,根据中文提示,此处是否定句,应用助动词do/does构成,主语是Whether you can finish this task,助动词用does,否成是doesn’t,后接动词原形;多少时间how much time,是宾语从句的引导词;你愿意you are willing to;故填doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing。
52.我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We’re really expecting ________.
【答案】what the future will be like
【详解】根据中英文对比,空格处应填意为“未来是什么样子的”的宾语从句。what will the future be like意为“未来是什么样子的”,为疑问句,时态为一般将来时,其陈述句语序为what the future will be like,符合宾语从句陈述句结构,故填what the future will be like。
53.你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗?
Do you know when _________ _________ _________ me _________ his factory?
【答案】he will show around
【详解】他he,作主语;带某人参观某地show sb around sp;根据语意,动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do结构。故填he;will;show;around。
54.我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.
【答案】sure whether
【详解】sure确定的,确信的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语,I am sure…是一个固定句型,后面跟宾语从句。根据句意可知,宾语从句的引导词应用whether,意思是“是否”。故填sure;whether。
55.He always asks me ______ my homework.
他总是问我作业做完了没有。( finish)
【答案】whether/if I have finished
【详解】finish完成,是一个动词。询问是否完成作业要用whether/if引导,后面用完成时态,故填whether/if I have finished。
56.请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗?
Could you please tell me __________________?
【答案】where the bank is
【详解】“Could you please tell me”后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,描述一般事实,用一般现在时。在哪里where;银行the bank,在从句中作主语,其后接be动词is。故填where the bank is。
57.Before asking someone for help, you’d better _______________the right person for the problem.
让其他人帮忙之前,你最好找到谁是解决问题的合适人员。(find)
【答案】find out who is
【详解】表示“最好做某事”用固定结构“had better do”,此处用动词原形。表示“找到”用动词短语find out,后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序。表示“谁是”,疑问词是who,谓语是单数is。故填find out who is。
58.你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗?
Would you mind______________________ Sandy?
【答案】explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with
【详解】mind doing sth介意做某事,其后应接动名词形式;explain解释,动词;want to do sth想要做某事,其后应接动词不定式;keep in touch with和……保持联系;由句意及句子结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,且为否定句,从句时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语为第二人称,故应用助动词don't。故填explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with。
59.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。
I wonder_________song__________ ____________at the art festival.
【答案】which you sang
【详解】which song哪首歌,根据句意“唱了”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,sing“唱”,过去式是sang。作为动词wonder的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故填which, you, sang。
60.那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。(finish)
The famous writer says ________________________.
【答案】he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说”。题干中主句是一般现在时,主现从不限,从句根据汉语意思要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。他he,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has;已经完成has (already) finished;完成做某事finish doing sth.;创作create;第五部科幻小说the fifth science fiction novel。故答案为he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel。
61.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends ________ ________ December is the best time to visit Hainan.
【答案】wonder if/ whether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”,英语中“想知道”是wonder,是一个动词,而句子主语是复数名词friends,所以动词直接用原形即可,而英语中“是否”是if/ whether,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故答案为wonder if/ whether。
62.我们了解到这对双胞胎都没有绘画天赋。
We have known that ________ painting.
【答案】neither of the twins has a gift for
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“这对双胞胎都没有……天赋”的短语。neither of两者都不,the twins双胞胎,have有,a gift for……的天赋。该句为宾语从句,主语为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据语境可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时,neither of构成的短语作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式,故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填neither of the twins has a gift for。
63.我想知道他是否能通过这场考试。
I ________ ________ he ________ ________ this test.
【答案】wonder whether/if can pass
【详解】根据句子成分分析可知,此句应是宾语从句;根据语境分析可知,“想要知道”应是主句谓语,而“能通过”应是从句的谓语;主句谓语的英文表达为“wonder”,因为此句是在表达此时的想法,时态用一般现在时即可,主语为I,谓语应用原形,所以第一空应填wonder;从句谓语的英文表达为“can pass”,所以第三空应填can,第四空应填pass;根据“是否”可知,此句应用“whether/if”引导此宾语从句,所以第二空可填whether/if。故填wonder;whether/if;can;pass。
64.谁知道他现在在哪里吗?
Who knows ________ ________ ________ now?
【答案】where he is
【详解】此处填写know的宾语,为“他在哪里”,作宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据now可知是一般现在时态。故填where; he ;is。
65.他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。
He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ me to go to Shanghai by train.
【答案】how long it took
【详解】根据句子成分分析和中英文对比可知,此处应用“how long(多长时间)”引导宾语从句,所以第一空应填how,第二空应填long;结合句意和横线后的“me to go”可知,此处还考查短语“it takes/took sb some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)”,此句的主句是过去时态,从句也应用过去时态,所以从句的动词应用过去式took,因此第三空应填it,第四空应填took。故填how;long;it;took。
66.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。
I am planning ________________________ this vacation.
【答案】how to spend/how I will spend
【详解】how“如何、怎样”;spend“度过”;“如何度过”可用“疑问词+不定式”或宾语从句表达,从句讲述还未发生的事情用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为will+动词原形;故填how to spend/how I will spend。
67.我认为我没有正确地抄写这道数学题。
I _______ ________ I ________ ________ this Maths problem correctly.
【答案】don’t think copied down
【详解】认为think,此处用否定前移,think前加助动词don’t表示否定;根据“我没有正确地抄写这道数学题”可知从句用一般过去时,抄写copy down,否定前移后copy用过去式copied。故填don’t think;copied down。
68.你知道“北斗三号”成功发射意味着什么?
Do you know ________ the successful launch of BeiDou-3 ________ ?
【答案】what means
【详解】What does...mean?……意味着……?句中“know”后跟宾语从句,应用陈述语序。主句“Do you know”为一般现在时,根据句意从用也用一般现在时,主语“the successful launch of BeiDou-3”表示第三人称单数,谓语动词mean用第三人称单数形式,故填what;means。
69.你能告诉我100后的生活会是什么样子?
Can you tell me __________________ in 100 years?
【答案】what life will be like
【详解】be like像……;此句是宾语从句,用what引导宾语从句,what life什么样的生活;从句用陈述语序。时间状语“in 100 years”是一般将来时标志词,用will do的结构,故填what life will be like。
70.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
He hasn’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________ Guangzhou.
【答案】when he will leave
【详解】分析题干可知包含一个宾语从句,“什么时候”可以用when引导宾语从句;“离开”的英文是leave;根据题干可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时,主语依然是he。故填when;he;will;leave。
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