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中考英语一轮语法专项练 专题20-状语从句
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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题20-状语从句
备战中考英语一轮复习语法专项练
一、单项选择。
1.In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.until D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,在长辈就座之前,年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;although尽管。根据“the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
2.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
3.The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A.because B.until C.before D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这台冰箱很环保,因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为;until直到;before在……之前;though尽管。结合句意,前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的,后一句表示它耗电少,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故选A。
4.Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait ________ it is too late.
A.until B.though C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母,当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;because因为;unless除非。根据“Don’t wait…it is too late.”可知,此处是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选A。
5.________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。考连词。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
6.________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。考查连词。Although虽然,表示语义转折;If如果,表示条件;Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因;Because因为,表示原因;根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,虽然有阳光,但不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选A。
7.________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Since B.If C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然西蒙的学习成绩很好,但他仍然很努力。考查连词辨析。Since自从;If如果;Although尽管。“Simon has done well in his studies”表示让步,用Although引导让步关系。故选C。
8.________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里,我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whoever无论是谁。根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知,此处表示“无论哪里”,故选B。
9.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师很好,很有耐心,虽然她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
10.The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:即使老师喉咙痛,但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
11.You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A.before B.after C.while D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知,先考试,通过之后才能得到执照,故选A。
12.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:只要我们依靠自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多;as far as和……一样远;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子,用连词,结合句意,此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家,我们就能克服困难,故选D。
13.We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非亲眼所见,否则我们是不会相信的。考查连词。because因为;unless除非;if如果;after在……之后。根据语境可知,此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
14.Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架,但他们真的很相爱。考查连词。if如果;though虽然;until直到;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,两句之间有转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
15.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作,就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;so that以便,为了;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
16.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
17.—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢?你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直到;unless除非;after之后;before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”,用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
18.—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去看你爷爷?——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知,是一下飞机就去见爷爷,故选A。
19.Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not.
A.whether B.until C.unless D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上,不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否;until直到……才;unless除非;although尽管。whether or not为固定搭配,意为“是否”,符合句意,故选A。
20.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功,我也会支持你。考查连词。even if即使;if如果;so that为了;unless除非;根据句意可知,此处表达的是即使没有成功,也会支持对方,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选A。
21.We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.no matter what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。even though尽管;as long as只要;so that以便于;no matter what不管什么。“We can achieve our dream”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系,只要不放弃,就会实现梦想,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选B。
22.— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and C.though D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?——令人兴奋,尽管有些学生做得不是很好。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;though尽管;because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好,但还是很令人兴奋,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
23.You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
24.________ it was raining heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍然在路上工作。考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;Although尽管;Until直到……;根据语境可知,两句之间是转折关系,此处是although引导的让步状语从句,故选C。
25.My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A.after B.so that C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
26.— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A.work on; if B.work on; unless C.work out; if D.work out; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——除非老师帮助我们,否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……;work out解决,算出;if如果;unless除非;根据“the math problem”可知,第一空指的是算出数学题,应用work out;结合前后句语境可知,第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
27.________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
28.________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
29.________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
30.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao ________ red means luck.
A.until B.if C.although D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,我们总是用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着幸运。考查连词辨析。until 直到;if 如果;although 尽管;because 因为。根据题干“we always use red paper for Hongbao…red means luck”,可知前后是因果关系,后句表原因,设空处需填连词 because。故选D。
二、改写句子。
31.You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
【答案】if don’t
【详解】句意:没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书。改为复合句,可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,原句时态是一般现在时,所以从句部分时态不变,without可以用“don't have”来替换。故填if;don’t。
32.The little boy is so weak that he can’t lift the heavy box.(改为简单句)
The little boy is ______ weak ______ lift the heavy box.
【答案】too to
【详解】句意:这个小孩太虚弱了以至于他提不起那个重箱子。根据题干要求改为简单句,题干中的so...that+句子句式可以替换成too...to...“太……而不能……”表达,故填too;to。
33.Come to the evening party. You have time. (用if连成一句话)
________ you________ ________, come to the evening party.
【答案】If have time
【详解】Come to the evening party. You have time.意思是“来参加晚会,你有时间”。可以转换if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时态,从句用if引导,if you have time,表示如果你有时间。根据题意,故填If ; have time
34.Ben was helping his mom cook dinner. The rain beat against the windows.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
【答案】Ben was helping his mom cook dinner when the rain beat against the windows.
【详解】根据句型Sb was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子,此处表示当雨拍打着窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。故填Ben was helping his mom cook dinner when the rain beat against the windows.
35.You cannot enter the cinema without a ticket.(改为复合句)
You cannot enter the cinema ________ you ________ have a ticket.
【答案】if don’t
【详解】句意:没有票你不能进入电影院。题目要求改为复合句,即“You cannot enter the cinema if you don’t have a ticket”,if引导条件状语从句。故填if;don’t。
36.He reads for half an hour before going to bed.(改为复合句)
He reads for half an hour ___________ ___________ __________ to bed.
【答案】before he goes
【详解】句意:他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语,可改为before引导的时间状语从句;he是单数第三人称,动词go需用三单形式。故填before;he;goes。
三、同义句转化。
37.The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. (改为同义句)
It was _________ touching story _________ they all cried along with it.
【答案】such a that
【详解】
句意:这个故事非常感人,他们都跟着哭了。结合转换句给出部分可知,此处还可以转换成so/such..that“如此……以至于……”的结构,引导结果状语从句,第一空修饰的是名词story,应用such,且前面要用不定冠词修饰,touching是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故填such a,that。
38.I can’t hear you well. Please say it louder. (保持句意基本不变)
Please say it louder ________ _________ I can hear you well.
【来源】江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题
【答案】so that
【详解】句意:我听不清楚。请大声点说。根据语境可知,我听不清楚,请你大声点说,等同于“请大声点说,以便我能听得清楚”,故此处可用so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句,即请你大声说的目的是为了我能听得清楚。故答案为so that。
39.Whenever you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here. (改为同义句)
_______ ______ when you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here.
【答案】No matter
【详解】上下文进行对比,空格处所在句子少了whenever的表达。whenever表示“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,等同于no matter when的用法,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填No matter。故答案为No matter。
40.Keep healthy, and you must give up smoking. (改为同义句)
________ you want to keep healthy, ________ ________ smoking.
【答案】If give up
【详解】Keep healthy, and you must give up smoking句意:保持健康,这样你就必须放弃吸烟。可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,If you want to keep healthy, give up smoking.如果你想保持健康,放弃吸烟。主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时态。根据题意,故填If ; give up。
41.Don’t smoke in public. Otherwise, you will be fined. (改为同义句)
________ ________ smoke in public, you will be fined.
【答案】If you
【详解】句意:不要在公共场所吸烟。否则,你将被罚款。两个句子合并成一个句子,需要有连接词,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。“Don’t smoke in public.”是祈使句,省略了主语you。所以smoke前面的主语是you。故填If;you。
42.The hall in the old factory was big enough to hold 1000 people. (同义句转换)
The hall in the old factory was _____ 1000 people.
【答案】so big that it could hold
【详解】句意:这家旧工厂的大厅大得足以容纳1000人。be+形容词+enough to do sth足够……做某事,可以用so+形容词+that+从句来替换,表示如此……,以至于……,can表示“能够”,后接动词原形hold,根据“was”可知,此处用can的过去式could,故填so big that it could hold。
43.The journey is not as interesting as the visit.(同义句转换)
The journey is _________ _________ than the visit.
【答案】less interesting
【详解】句意:这次旅行不如参观有趣。根据转换部分可知,not as/so...as可以转换成“比较级+than”的形式;此处表达的是“不如……有趣”,应用less interesting的结构,故填less;interesting。
44.Mr. Li is so kind that we all like him. (同义句转换)
Mr. Li is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him.
【答案】such that
【详解】句意:李先生很好,我们都喜欢他。根据转换部分可知,此处可以转换成such a/an+adj+that从句的结构,修饰的中心词是名词man,引导的是结果状语从句,故填such,that。
45.I can’t hear well. Please say it louder.(保持句意基本不变)
Please say it louder ______ ______ I can hear you well.
【答案】so that
【详解】句意:我听不清楚。请大声点说。根据语境可知,请大声说地目的是我能听清你。so that引导目的状语从句,故填so that。
46.We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.(保持句意基本不变)
Hopson One is __________ big ___________ we got lost in it.
【答案】so that
【详解】句意:我们在霍普森一号迷路了,因为它太大了。原句还可以表达为:霍普森一号太大了,以致于我们在里面迷路了,应用so…that…,如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
47.When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight. (保持句意不变)
Roy ________ finish reading the history ________ midnight
【答案】didn’t until
【详解】句意:当罗伊读完历史书时,已经是午夜了。变成同义句,用not...until改写,表示“直到……才”, 原句的句子时态是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,表示“罗伊直到深夜才读完历史书。”与原句句意一致。故填didn’t;until。
48.It’s 100 years since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded.(同义句转化)
100 years ________ ________ since the Communist Party of China was founded.
【答案】has passed
【详解】句意:自中国共产党成立以来已经100年了。原句意为“共产党成立以来,100年已经过去了”,shice引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,时间“100 years”作主语,用助动词has,动词pass用其过去分词形式。故填has;passed。
49.I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town. (保持句意不变)
I climbed to the top of the mountain ________ ________ I could have a bird view of the town.
【答案】so that
【详解】句意:我爬到山顶以便鸟瞰这个城镇。in order to“以便……,为了……”,后加动词原形;so that“为了,以便于”引导目的状语从句,后加从句,故填so that。
50.My book is more interesting than his.(保持句意不变)
His book ________ ________ interesting as mine.
【答案】isn’t as/so
【详解】句意:我的书比他的书更有趣。转换之后句子主语是“His book”,所以此处指的是“他的书不比我的书有趣”,结合题干中“as”可知要用not as/so ... as sth.表示“不如某物……”,短语中间用形容词原级interesting;“His book”后用be动词is,与not缩写为isn't。故填isn’t;as/so。
四、完成句子。
51.你长大以后想做什么?
What are you going to be when ____________________________?
【答案】you grow up
【详解】长大grow up,是固短语,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,一般现在时替代将来时,主语应用you,是第二人称,动词应用原形,故填you grow up。
52.这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching/boring that it isn’t worth watching
【详解】无聊boring/tiring,是形容词作表语;be worth doing值得……,不值一看it isn’t worth watching,it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀;结合so可知,此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
53.丹东的山水如此绚丽以至于他立即爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful ________ at once.
【答案】that he fell in love with this city
【详解】so…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。fall in love with“爱上……”,this city“这座城市”,根据“were”可知,此句要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填that he fell in love with this city。
54.我们正在闲逛,这时开始下大雨。
________ when it began to rain heavily.
【答案】We were hanging out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“我们正在闲逛”,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,当从句动作发生时,主句的动作正在进行,根据“when it began to rain heavily”可知,空处应该用过去进行时态,结构为was/were doing,主语“we”为复数形式,be动词用were;闲逛:hang out,hang的现在分词形式为hanging。故填We were hanging out。
55.如果汤姆下周来,我将带他在我们城市转一转。
________ Tom ________ next week, I will show him around our city.
【答案】If comes
【详解】如果if,来come;if引导条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,从句主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单,句首需大写首字母。故填If;comes。
56.I’ve had these soft toys ______.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)
【答案】since I was a child/since I was a kid
【详解】我I;一个小孩a child/kid;所给词since意为“自从”,引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,主语“I”应与be动词was连用,故填since I was a child/kid。
57.重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】so that
【详解】如此……以至于……so/such…that…,beautiful是形容词,用so修饰,故填so;that。
58.雪一停,孩子们就迫不及待地去堆雪人。
_______________ the snow stopped, the children couldn’t wait to make a snowman.
【答案】As soon as/The minute
【详解】表示“一……就……”用as soon as或the minute引导时间状语从句,句首首字母a和t大写。故填As soon as/The minute。
59.你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢。
The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you'll like it.
【答案】more more
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,越……”;more“更”,比较级,修饰动词know“了解”及like“喜欢”。故填more;more。
60.如果一周后不下雨的话,农民们将自己灌溉他们的农田。
The farmers will water their fields by themselves __________in a week.
【答案】if it doesn't rain/it isn't rainy/there isn't any rain/unless it rains
【详解】rain下雨,是动词,雨,是名词;rainy下雨的,是形容词;if...not=unless如果不。条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if it doesn't rain=if it isn't rainy=if there isn't any rain=unless it rains表示“如果不下雨”,故填if it doesn't rain/it isn't rainy/there isn't any rain/unless it rains。
61.你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them.
【答案】make promises
【详解】make promises to sb“对某人许下诺言”;once引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称单数,谓语动词用其原形,故填make;promises。
62.到 15 岁为止,凯蒂自学了两种外语。
________ the time she was fifteen, Kitty has taught herself two ________languages.
【答案】By foreign
【详解】“到……时间为止”可用by the time表示,用于句首需大写首字母;“外国的”可用foreign表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词languages。故填①By②foreign。
63.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。
My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV.
【答案】fell watching
【详解】本题是while引导的时间状语从句,从句常用过去进行时,主句要用一般过去时态;睡着fall asleep,fall的过去式为fell;看电视watch TV,watch的现在分词是watching。故填fell;watching。
64.当我看到这张相片的时候,就忍不住想起我的老朋友。
I ______ ______ ______ of my old friends when I see this photo.
【答案】can’t help thinking
【详解】can't help doing sth忍不住做某事,其后应接动名词形式;think of想起,动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句都为一般现在时,故can't用其原形。故填can't;help;thinking。
65.我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。
My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown________he came here.
【答案】as soon as
【详解】fell in love with 爱上。根据语意可知,本句可用从属连词as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
66.王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以致于多次表扬了我们。
Mr Wang was so________________________ many times.
【答案】satisfied with our invention that he praised us
【详解】表达“对我们的发明满意”用形容词短语be satisfied with,宾语用“形容词性物主代词+名词”是our invention。表达“如此……以至于”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句,此处从句的主语用he代替Mr Wang,根据was可知句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词“表扬”用过去式praised,宾语是“我们”用宾格us。故答案为satisfied with our invention that he praised us。
67.为了克服困难,全国人民必须团结一致。
The whole nation must work together _____ we can overcome difficulties.
【答案】so that
【详解】根据中文句意可知,这是目的状语从句,所以用so that“目的是,为了”来引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
68.长大后你想成为一名医生吗?
Do you want to be a doctor when you_____________?
【答案】grow up
【详解】根据语意可知,长大后你想成为一名医生吗。grow up长大,动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,结合语境可知,从句也应为一般现在时,从句主语you为第二人称,故此处应用其原形。故答案为grow up。
69.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
【答案】so that
【详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语,用so that 引导目的状语从句。故答案为so that。
70.昨天雨下得太大了,我们无法在室外打篮球。
________ that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.
【答案】It rained so heavily
【详解】此处表达“太…….以至于……”用“so…that…”的结构;表示天气主语用it;根据yesterday判断句子是一般过去时态;动词“下雨”用rained; “太大了”,副词修饰动词用so heavily。故答案为It rained so heavily.
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