2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷二（含解析）

这是一份2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷二（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷二（含解析）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart, possibly even helping to prevent cancer,” said Luo Shengkai, 17, one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School. They ____1____ introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream (直播) on Douyin ____2____ March 27, 2022, and they ____3____ for several weeks by now. The livestream got over 60 ____4____ likes and many online orders, with all profits (收入) going to local tea farmers.
“It’s ____5____ first time we have sold tea online. We not only need to introduce ____6____ tea, but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions,” said Luo. “We’ve learned a lot from the process. ”
Luo is one of a group of students ____7____ take part in a ____8____ course on tea research. They learn about tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However, ____9____ a new and popular tea isn’t easy. Luo and his team members ____10____ a tea to better protect students’ eyesight. They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea. Then they learned ____11____ functions of ingredients such as goji berries (枸杞), mangosteen (山竹果) and cassia seed (决明子) and did experiments to find what would happen if they ____12____ all together. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added ____13____ ingredients based on people’s feedback.
“Through the tea course, students ____14____ learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills. They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization (乡村振兴). That’s the ____15____ of our education,” said Mi Yunlin, the principal of the school.
1．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting
2．A．at B．on C．in D．for
3．A．livestream B．livestreamed C．have livestreamed D．will livestream
4．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．we B．us C．ours D．our
7．A．what B．whom C．who D．which
8．A．two year B．two years C．two-years D．two-year
9．A．make B．makes C．making D．made
10．A．create B．created C．is creating D．was created
11．A．different B．difference C．differently D．more different
12．A．mixed B．are mixed C．were mixed D．were mixing
13．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
14．A．can B．must C．should D．need
15．A．mean B．meaning C．meant D．meaningful
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She’s ____16____ because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says: “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”
This is the first time that Mrs. Darling ____17____ about Peter Pan.
Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t ____18____ but she knows Peter is there.
“No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy,” Mrs. Darling says.
“I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy.
“But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too ____19____.”
“But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy.
And it is ____20____. The leaves are very near the window. Mrs. Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.
But the leaves aren’t a ____21____. They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.
On this particular night, Mrs. Darling is looking after the children because it’s Nana’s night off. The children are all in bed ____22____. She’s sitting next to the fire and she’s sewing. But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is sleeping, the bedroom window ____23____ and a boy drops onto the floor. There’s a strange small light beside him. The light flies around the room like a very small animal.
Mrs. Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the boy. She knows ____24____ that he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of _____25_____. But Peter isn’t happy to see a grown-up and he growls (怒吼) at her.
Mrs. Darling screams.
16．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．afraid
17．A．hears B．dreams C．talks D．thinks
18．A．put up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up
19．A．small B．big C．low D．high
20．A．certain B．true C．serious D．unusual
21．A．story B．lie C．tale D．dream
22．A．awake B．asleep C．aloud D．alive
23．A．blows open B．blows shut C．breaks up D．breaks down
24．A．fortunately B．separately C．immediately D．especially
25．A．trees B．branches C．flowers D．leaves
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Qian Xuesen is a world-famous expert on aerospace(航天航空) rockets and aerodynamics. He achieved great success in many areas of science and made important contributions to the foundation and development of the Chinese aerospace industry.
After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, Qian Xuesen went to America to study in MIT one year later. After receiving a master’s degree there, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.
In 1955, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland no matter how many difficulties he had to face. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles(导弹).
In 1956, he put forward a plan to protect the country through developing aviation(航空) industry. With the support from the Premier Zhou Enlai, Qian Xuesen began to prepare to set up China’s first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. From then on, he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft.
China successfully set off its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite on April 24, 1970, becoming the country to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan.
As a forerunner of China’s aerospace science and technology, Qian provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of China’s manned-space project, has learnt a lot from Qian. “He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. This gave us chances to be general designers”. Thinking of the experience working with Qian, Sun Jiadong, general designer of China’s lunar orbiter project, is grateful. “He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us but helped find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.”
Considered as Father of Missile and King of Rockets, Qian retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992, but he never stopped his work on scientific research after retirement. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future. On October 31st, 2009, Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.
26．According to the passage, which of the following about Qian Xuesen is true?
A．He returned to China easily with the technologies of space science.
B．He went abroad for further study and got his master’s degree in MIT.
C．He worked for the development of China’s fifth missile and rocket.
D．He made China the fourth country to independently launch satellite.
27．What does the underlined word “forerunner” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．An expert. B．A master. C．A competitor. D．A pioneer.
28．It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ______.
A．He took main responsibilities when mistakes were made.
B．Qian Xuesen gives many good chances to general designers.
C．The help of Qian Xuesen meant a lot to the young scientists.
D．Qian Xuesen had great expectation on the lunar orbiter project.
29．How old was Qian Xuesen when he retired?
A．80 years old. B．81 years old. C．92 years old. D．98 years old.
(B)
  
Traveling between Earth and space in an elevator (电梯), moving Earth away from the sun with huge engines . . . If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth II, you must have been wowed by these amazing technologies. How far are these imaginative ideas from reality? Could we really achieve these things someday? Let’s take a look.
● Earth engines
In the movie, the sun is becoming bigger and will “eat” Earth. People plan to build tens of thousands of engines on Earth in order to push it away from the sun. The energy will come from a nuclear fusion reaction (核聚变反应). Would this be possible?
Wang Teng at the Chinese Academy of Sciences told Xinhua that in theory (理论上), nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth. According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on. In the reaction, two atoms (原子) join into a heavier one, which creates a great amount of energy. It’s the same energy that powers the sun and other stars.
In December 2022, US scientists made a big breakthrough (突破). For the first time in history, they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost. Although the energy gain (获得) was not much—only enough for boiling about 9.5 liters of water, scientists are positive they could use this reaction to produce clean energy in the future.
● Space elevators
The space elevators in the movie look really cool. They travel fast between cables that connect Earth and the space station. According to Wang Yuanzhuo from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this idea first came from Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895 after seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The basic idea for space elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates (旋转). But the challenge, as experts told Xinhua, is to find the right material for the cables. A carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) might work. A short tube of 1.6 grams can hold more than 800 tons, which is about 160 elephants. Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible. But the longest tube was only about half a meter, developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.
If we can bring the design into reality, space elevators can save lots of energy and money compared with rockets. It will also make our trip to space a lot easier.
30．According to Wang Teng, ________.
A．moving Earth with engines is impossible in theory
B．nuclear fusion is still uncontrollable so far
C．the number of engines needed to move Earth is unpredictable
D．moving the sun and other stars is possible in theory
31．What was the big breakthrough in nuclear fusion reaction in late 2022?
A．It produced more energy than it cost.
B．It produced 9.5 liters of water.
C．It proved the safety of a nuclear fusion reaction.
D．It produced the cleanest energy all over the world.
32．Which are necessary for building a space elevator?
a. The space elevator should be made of carbon nanotube.
b. The cable that connects Earth and the space station is long enough.
c. The space station flies at the same speed Earth rotates.
d. The cable that connects Earth and the space station is strong enough.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
33．What can we infer from the technologies in the movie?
A．High technologies have dark sides as well.
B．Environmental problems should be noticed.
C．Sci-fi works are not all about imagination.
D．They cannot be achieved even in theory.
(C)
What goes into mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks fighting with a serious look in their eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda. But are they really kung fu?
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage（朝圣）, traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin（起源） and value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing for more than 40 years. For him, practicing this craft was more than fun.
Around 10 years ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years. But by practicing martial arts （武术） “very, very slowly”, he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him.
“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.” Brahm said.
Still others find other meanings in the practice.
“Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies（哲学）and core（核心）values,” Hong Kong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua.
⑧Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, is made up of two characters—age, meaning “dagger-ax”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. Kung fu artists always end up with baoquan. This lets each person know that there is nothing hidden and shows trust.
Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture”.
The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. Why does China want to be in harmony with other nations? “Its part of the psychology（心理） of the Chinese people. It’s also national psychology.” Brahm told Xinhua.
Bralm also believes that today’s world needs to restart equal exchanges between countries, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and bridge.
34．What does Laurence J. Brahm explore in Searching for kung Fu?
A．Styles of kung fu. B．People’s impressions of kung fu.
C．Functions of kung fu. D．The history and meaning of kung fu.
35．Which of the following would Brahm agree with about kung fu except ________?
A．It’s a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to make money.
C．It’s a way to stay healthy. D．It’s a way to keep awake.
36．The purpose of Paragraph ⑧ is to explain ________.
A．the core value of Chinese kung fu B．the history of Chinese kung fu
C．the structure of the Chinese word “wu” D．the beginning movement in kung fu
37．Which of the following proves kung fu is “a mirror of Chinese culture”?
A．It influences China’s policy about sports.
B．It can spread Chinese culture worldwide.
C．It shows the importance of Chinese culture.
D．Its values are seen in China’s attitude（态度）to other countries.

(D)
Toowong Library
The Toowong Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities and events. This library has meeting rooms available for hire（可供租用的）. There are also Chinese, Hindi and Spanish collections available.
Opening Hours:
Monday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm  Tuesday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm
Wednesday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm Thursday: 9:00 am-8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm  Saturday: 9:00 am-4:00 pm
Sunday: closed
Closed on public holidays
Upcoming Events
Children’s Storytime
Experience the magic of storytime you’re your child at the library. It includes stories, songs and mark making activities for children aged 2-5 years.
Date & Time:
Tue April 12  10:00 am-10:30 am
Cost: Free
Maker Space
Come and join us for fun and free craft（手工艺）activities in the library. For children 2-10 years.
Date & Time:
Tue April 12  11:00 am-2:00 pm
Cost: Free
BuJo Inspo
Start the new year off! Learn how to organize your to-do list, track（跟踪）your habits, or just be creative. For those aged 12 years and older.
Date & Time:
Tue April 12  2:00 pm-3:30 pm
Cost: Free
English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English.
Learners of all levels are welcome.
Date & Time:
Thu April 14  1:00 pm-2:00 pm
Cost: Free

38． Maker Space lasts ________.
A．half an hour B．one hour C．two hours D．three hours
39．English Conversation Group is for ________.
A．beginners B．learners of all levels C．children 2-10 years D．those above 12 years
40．What do the four events have in common?
A．They fall on the same day. B．They encourage reading.
C．They are all free. D．They take place in the morning.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Many people fear to seem “rude” or “unhelpful” when saying no. It’s in human nature hoping to be liked by everyone or looking for agreement from others. ____41____. So here are a few suggestions to help you politely refuse a request.
Say sorry at first
This might seem like a strange or unusual piece of advice, especially if you haven’t done anything wrong. However, saying sorry before saying no has two advantages. First, you’re showing empathy(共情) which can make the person feel much better. ____42____ .
Use the actual word
Just go straight to the point. Sometimes, sugarcoating can become harmful. So go ahead and use the actual word, like “I can’t do that for you.” Or “I would rather not get into that kind of situation.” ____43____ .
____44____
If you carefully create an answer with great details(细节) for a refusal, they might think that you’re lying or looking for excuses. So, just say “I’m sorry I have something planned out for tomorrow.” There is no need to tell your whole story to prove how busy you are.
____45____, such as in real-life conversations, over the phone, on a chat app, or any other situation where you need to refuse someone’s request.
A．In this way, the person will have no doubt that your answer is NO
B．These suggestions above will help in our everyday situations
C．Explain why, but don’t over-explain it
D．Second, you let the person know that there’s bad news coming
E．However, sometimes you have to refuse someone
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m____46____ women winners than before.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez t____47____ the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.
When h____48____ that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is i____49____.” They can “find great discoveries” no matter what their gender (性别) is.
Ghez who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire (激励) more young women into the field,” Ghez said. She is also one of the w____50____ of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．作为一种传统的庆祝新年的方式，放爆竹受到大部分中国人的欢迎。
As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ________ ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.
52．他问我是否对中国古诗词感兴趣？
He asked me ________ I ________ ________ ________ Chinese ancient poems.
53．对我们青少年来说，保护视力是很重要的。
________ ________ for us teenagers ________ ________ our eyesight.
54．我们必须每天保持课室的整洁和干净。
The classroom ________ ________ ________ tidy and clean every day.
55．这是多么令人激动的电影啊！
________ ________ ________ movie it is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．学校英语报举行“未来之城”征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的未来城市，并分享你在未来之城生活的想法。短文需包括下图所以提示内容。

注意：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名词。
Our City of the Future
What will our city be like in 2050?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．C    6．D    7．C    8．D    9．C    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍几个大学生参加社会实践活动，通过网络直播卖茶的经历，最后校长认为他们的这次实践不仅为乡村振兴作出了贡献，而且还提高了自己的创造力和动手能力，这才是教育的意义。
1．句意：在2022年3月27日，他们通过抖音直播兴奋地介绍了三种自制的健康茶，到目前为止，他们已经直播了好几个星期。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited为动词excite的过去式/过去分词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting为动词excite的现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，他们兴奋地介绍健康茶，空处需填副词，修饰动词，作状语。故选C。
2．句意：在2022年3月27日，他们通过抖音直播兴奋地介绍了三种自制的健康茶，到目前为止，他们已经直播了好几个星期。
at在，后接具体时刻；on在……的时候，后接具体某一天/星期/节日/某一天的早中晚前；in在……期间，后接时间段；for共计……时间，后接时间段。根据语境可知，在2022年3月27日这一天，此处为具体的一天，用介词on修饰。故选B。
3．句意：在2022年3月27日，他们通过抖音直播兴奋地介绍了三种自制的健康茶，到目前为止，他们已经直播了好几个星期。
livestream直播，动词；livestreamed为动词的过去式/过去分词；have livestreamed现在完成时；will livestream一般将来时。根据语境可知，到目前为止，他们已经直播了好几周，by now 常与现在完成时连用，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，主语为they，第三人称复数，助动词用have，have livestreamed符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：该直播获得了超过6万个点赞和许多在线订单，所有收入都归当地茶农所有。
thousand千，thousands数千；thousands of成千上万，表不确切的数目；thousand of（错误搭配）。根据语境可知，6万个点赞，具体数字后加thousand，无s无of。故选A。
5．句意：这是我们第一次在网上卖茶。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据语境可知，这是他们第一次网上卖茶，“the+序数词”表示“第几”。故选C。
6．句意：“我们不仅需要介绍我们的茶叶，还需要与观众互动并回答他们的问题，”罗说。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，罗胜凯说：“需要介绍我们的茶”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰tea。故选D。
7．句意：罗是参加为期两年的茶叶研究课程的学生之一。
what什么；whom谁，指代人，作宾语；who谁，指代人，作主语/宾语；which哪个，指代事物，作主语，宾语。根据语境可知，参加为期两周的茶叶研究课程的学生，此处为定语从句，先行词students，且在定语从句中作主语。故选C。
8．句意：罗是参加为期两年的茶叶研究课程的学生之一。
two year（错误搭配）；two years两年；two-years（错误搭配）；two-year两年的，合成形容词。根据语境可知，两年的课程，空处需填形容词，修饰course，合成形容词two-year“两年的”符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：然而，制作一种新的流行茶并不容易。
make制作，动词；makes为动词make的“三单”形式；making为动词make的现在分词/动名词；made为动词make的过去式/过去分词。根据语境可知，制作新茶不容易，空处需填动名词，作主语，making为make的动名词。故选C。
10．句意：罗和他的团队成员研发了一种茶来更好地保护学生的视力。
create创造，动词；created为动词create的过去式/过去分词；is creating现在进行时；was created一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境及全文可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，created为动词create的过去式。故选B。
11．句意：然后，他们了解了如枸杞、山竹和决明子等成分的不同功能，并进行了实验，以找出如果它们被混合在一起会发生什么。
different不同的，形容词；difference差别，名词；differently不同地，副词；more different更不同的，形容词比较级。根据语境可知，不同的功能，空处需填形容词，修饰functions，形容词different“不同的”符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：然后，他们了解了如枸杞、山竹和决明子等成分的不同功能，并进行了实验，以找出如果被它们混合在一起会发生什么。
mixed为动词mix的过去式/过去分词；are mixed一般现在时的被动语态；were mixed一般过去时的被动语态；were mixing过去进行时。根据语境可知，枸杞、山竹和决明子被混合在一起，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，用“was/were+过去分词”的结构，主语为they，第三人称复数，be动词用were。故选C。
13．句意：他们最后以一款决明子茶结束，然后根据人们的反馈意见添加了其他配料。
another不同的，形容词；other另外的，其他的，形容词；others别人，代词；the other另一个，代词。根据语境可知，他们根据反馈添加了其他的配料，使这茶更能满足大众口味，空处需填形容词，修饰 ingredients，形容词other“其他的”符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：通过茶道，学生能学习如何发挥创造力，提高动手能力。
can能，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表责任；need需要。根据语境可知，通过茶道，学生能发挥他们的创造力，表能力。故选A。
15．句意：这就是我们教育的意义。
mean意思是，动词；meaning意义，名词；meant为动词mean的过去式/过去分词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。根据语境可知，这是教育的意义，“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格，空处需填名词，名词meaning“意义”符合语境。故选B。

16．C    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．D

【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，达林太太在温迪卧室的地板上发现了树叶，温迪说是彼得带进来的，两人就此进行了交谈；后来在达林太太照看孩子们的一个晚上，她第一次遇到彼得。
16．句意：她很惊讶，因为在这个地方找到树叶很奇怪。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“because it’s a strange place to find leaves”可知在温迪卧室的地板上发现树叶这一现象很奇怪，所以令人感到惊讶。故选C。
17．句意：这是达林太太第一次听说彼得·潘。
hears听见；dreams做梦；talks交谈；thinks认为。结合语境和上文温迪的话“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”可知温迪向达林太太解释地板上为什么有树叶，可推断出这是达林太太第一次听闻彼得这个人，所以这里用hears，构成短语“hear about听说”。故选A。
18．句意：她没有醒来，但她知道彼得在那里。
put up举起，张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站起来。结合语境和下文“Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”可知温迪描述的可能是梦中的场景，所以当时她并没有醒。故选B。
19．句意：它太高了。
small小的；big大的；low低的；high高的。根据上文“I think Peter comes in through the window…”和“But the window is upstairs, my dear!”可知温迪认为彼得从窗户进来的，而达林太太说窗户在楼上，距离地面比较高。故选D。
20．句意：这是真的。
certain必然的；true真的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文温迪的话“But the leaves are near the window”和后一句“The leaves are very near the window.”可知树叶确实离窗户很近，所以温迪说的不假。故选B。
21．句意：但树叶不是梦。
story故事；lie谎言；tale传说；dream梦。根据上下文“Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”和“They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming.”可知树叶是真实的，这些都并非是温迪的梦。故选D。
22．句意：孩子们都在床上睡着了。
awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地；alive活着的。根据下文“…soon she falls asleep, too”可知达林太太在孩子们都睡着之后，自己也睡着了。故选B。
23．句意：当她正在睡觉时，卧室的窗户被风吹开，一个男孩落在地板上。
blows open吹开；blows shut吹关上了；breaks up打碎；breaks down出故障。结合语境和空后“a boy drops onto the floor”以及常识可推断出彼得在窗户打开后才进屋的，所以这里用短语blows open。故选A。
24．句意：她马上就知道他是彼得·潘。
fortunately幸运地；separately单独地；immediately立即；especially尤其。根据上文温迪的描述“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”和“Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night.”以及“I think Peter comes in through the window”可知彼得在晚上从窗户进入孩子们的卧室，可推断出达林太太在猛然惊醒后发现一个小男孩，就能立刻猜到是彼得。故选C。
25．句意：他是一个可爱的男孩，他的衣服是树叶做的。
trees树木；branches树枝；flowers花；leaves叶子。结合语境和第一句“One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor.”可知卧室的地板上有树叶，可推断出彼得的衣服是树叶做的。故选D。
26．B    27．D    28．C    29．A

【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。
26．细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen went to America to study in MIT one year later. After receiving a master’s degree there”可知，钱学森出国深造并在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“As a forerunner of China’s aerospace science and technology, Qian provided chances for young scientists.”可知，作为中国航天科技的先驱，钱学森为年轻科学家提供了机会，单词“forerunner”指的是“先驱”，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“As a forerunner of China’s aerospace science and technology, Qian provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of China’s manned-space project, has learnt a lot from Qian.”可知，钱学森的帮助对年轻科学家来说意义重大，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Considered as Father of Missile and King of Rockets, Qian retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992...On October 31st, 2009, Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.”可知，钱学森2009年逝世时是98岁，所以他出生于1911年，而他在1992年的前一年退休，即1991年退休，也就是80岁时退休，故选A。
30．B    31．A    32．A    33．C

【导语】本文主要是介绍在《流浪地球II》里提及的两大科学技术在未来中是否能实现的问题。
30．推理判断题。根据“in theory (理论上), nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth. According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on.”可知可控核聚变是全世界科学家正在研究的关键问题之一，说明核聚变至今仍不可控，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“In December 2022, US scientists made a big breakthrough (突破). For the first time in history, they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost.”可知历史上第一次，他们进行的核聚变反应产生的能量超过了成本，故选A。
32．推理判断题。“The basic idea for space elevators is…a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates.”对应c“空间站以地球自转的速度飞行。”；“But the challenge, as experts told Xinhua, is to find the right material for the cables. A carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) might work.”对应a“空间电梯应该由碳纳米管制成。”；“scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible.”对应b“连接地球和空间站的电缆足够长。”。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“scientists are positive they could use this reaction to produce clean energy in the future.”和“If we can bring the design into reality, space elevators can save lots of energy and money compared with rockets.”等可知《流浪地球II》的两大科学技术并非凭空瞎想，都有理论依据，未来也可能实现。故选C。
34．D    35．B    36．A    37．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于中国功夫的价值观。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage（朝圣）, traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin（起源） and value of kung fu.”可知，他探索了功夫的历史和意义。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For him, practicing this craft was more than fun.”以及“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness”可知，勃拉姆斯认为功夫是一种消磨时间的方式，也可以让人保持健康，同时也是保持清醒的一种方式，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice...the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting.”可知，第八段的目的是在解释中国功夫的核心价值，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture”...Its part of the psychology（心理） of the Chinese people. It’s also national psychology.” Brahm told Xinhua.”可知，它的价值体现在中国对其他国家的态度上。故选D。
38．D    39．B    40．C

【导语】本文介绍了一则图书馆广告，具体介绍了活动内容和时间等。
38．细节理解题。根据Maker Space中的“Tue April 12 11:00 am-2:00 pm”可知时间是从4月12日星期二上午11：00—下午2：00，可知，Maker Space持续3个小时。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据English Conversation Group中的“Learners of all levels are welcome.”欢迎各层次的学员参加。可知English Conversation Group适合所有水平的学习者。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据四项活动的“Cost：Free”。可知，这四项活动的共同点是免费的。故选C。
41．E    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．B

【导语】本文介绍礼貌拒绝别人的建议。
41．根据“So here are a few suggestions to help you politely refuse a request.”可知此空引出拒绝他人这个话题。E选项“然而，有时候你不得不拒绝某人”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“First, you’re showing empathy(共情) which can make the person feel much better.”可知此处介绍第二点，D选项“第二，你让人知道有一些不好的消息要来”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“So go ahead and use the actual word...”可知此处介绍直接拒绝的好处，A选项“用这种方法，对方毫不怀疑你的答案是‘不’”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“So, just say ‘I’m sorry I have something planned out for tomorrow.’ There is no need to tell your whole story to prove how busy you are.”可知本段介绍当绝别人时，简单说理由就行，不要过度解释。C选项“解释为什么，不要过度解释”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“such as in real-life conversations, over the phone, on a chat app, or any other situation where you need to refuse someone’s request.”可知本段介绍这些建议的使用情况，B选项“以上这些建议会在我们日常情境下帮助你”符合语境。故选B。
46．(m)ore    47．(t)urned    48．(h)earing    49．(i)mpossible    50．(w)riters

【导语】本文介绍了过去大多数诺贝尔科学奖都是男性，但今年，我们看到更多的女性科学奖获得者。
46．句意：但今年，我们看到比以前更多的女性获奖者。由空后“ than before”并结合字母提示可知，此处应填many的比较级more“更多的”，修饰名词复数。故填(m)ore。
47．句意：与此同时，美国天文学家Andrea Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处是指“成为第四位女性诺贝尔奖获得者”，应填turn的动词过去式turned“成为”，故填(t)urned。
48．句意：当听说她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时。根据“they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize”结合字母提示，这里是介绍“听说”的内容，主语和hear之间是主动关系，所以用“when doing sth.”在句中作伴随状语。故填(h)earing。
49．句意：Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家“明白没有什么是不可能的”。结合女性获得诺贝尔奖和首字母提示可知，此处指“没什么是不可能的”，应填impossible作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
50．句意：她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，由“the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.”并结合字母提示可知，此处指书的作者，writer的复数是writers。故填(w)riters。
51．     setting     off
【详解】句意：根据句意可知，空格处为“放”，根据“firecrackers”可知，“放爆竹”set off firecrackers，分析句子成分可知，句子主语为“放爆竹”，故此处应用动名词形式setting off。故填setting；off。
52．     if##whether     was     interested     in
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“是否”和“对……感兴趣”，“是否”if或whether；“对……感兴趣”be interested in。根据“He asked me”可知，后面为宾语从句，此时从句时态应遵循“主过从随过”的原则，根据“I”可知，第二空应用be动词中的was。故填if/whether；was；interested；in。
53．     It’s     important     to     protect
【详解】对某人来说做某事是……的：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.；重要的：important；保护：protect。故填It’s；important；to；protect。
54．     must     be     kept
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“必须”和“保持”，英文表达为must，keep；主语“The classroom”与动词“keep”存在被动关系，可知此处要用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+done；keep的过去分词为kept。故填must；be；kept。
55．     What     an     exciting
【详解】根据汉语意思和题干可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“movie”，故应用结构What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!；exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填What；an；exciting。
56．                                                                       Our City of the Future
     What will our city be like in 2050? I think it will be quite different from now. The living environment will be greatly improved in the following ways.
     The houses will be both green and smart. Everything will be made by environmental-friendly materials. What’s more, the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out. Most of the time people will work at home and they will have fewer working hours because of new technologies. If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all. You can take different kinds of transportations, such as the flying buses: and the driverless cars. The most exciting thing for students will be the widely use of E-books and VR technology at school. As a result, there will be paperless exams and more fun in learning.
      Our city in 2050 will be full of hope and we should work hard to realize it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示介绍你心目中的未来城市，并分享你在未来之城生活的想法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来城市的房子；
第二步，介绍未来城市的工作和交通情况；
第三步，最后介绍未来的学校。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②such as比如
③As a result结果
④be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all.（if引导的条件状语从句）