辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

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辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．—I’m afraid I can’t dance.—________! Just for fun.A．Sounds great B．Take it easy C．What a pity D．My pleasure2．—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything3．_______ interesting work it is to teach children!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an4．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held5．Which of the following sings means you can escape (逃离) from the fire?A． B． C． D． 2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________ You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．Don’t mention it. D．How unlucky you are!2．—Paul has finished his homework, hasn’t he?            —Yes. He ________ it two hours ago.A．finished B．finishes C．has finished D．will finish3．Can you speak English as ______ as others?A．good B．better C．best D．well4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ about the books I want to borrow in this library?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information5．Which of the following won’t help you stay away from the virus(病毒)?A． B． C． D．  2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题I.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。1. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.—          . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure D. Well done2. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.—Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited3. —Would you like ______ some fruit?—No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A. to have,to eat B. having,to eatC. to have,eating D. having,eating4. - Would you please tell me     ?-It's Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to5. Which way is wrong when there is a fire?A.  B.  C.    D.  答案：2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题1．B【详解】句意：——我恐怕不会跳舞。——放轻松！只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Take it easy放轻松；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸。对方表示不会跳舞，结合答句中“Just for fun.”讲到只是玩玩而已，可推出是让对方放轻松。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：教孩子们是多么有趣的工作！考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此题中的核心词为work，为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故用What引导的感叹句。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：下面哪个标志表示你能从火中逃生？考查常识。火灾发生时应该从步梯逃生，故选C。 2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题1．B【详解】句意：——这个比赛对我来说太难了，我一定会输。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧；Come on加油；Don’t mention it别提了；How unlucky you are你真幸运。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知应是让说话者继续加油，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——Paul已经完成了他的回家作业，不是吗？——是的。他两小时前就已经完成了。考查一般过去时的用法。根据后文“two hours ago.”可知应用一般过去时，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：你的英语说得和别人一样好吗?考查副词原级。good好，形容词；better更好；best最好；well好地，副词；as…as表示“和……一样”，根据“as ______ as others?”可知是原级，排除B、C；结合此处是缺副词修饰动词“speak”，所以用“well”，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在这个图书馆哪里可以找到我想借的书的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B；根据“You can check it on this computer” 你可以在这台电脑上查一下，所以用where，故选C。【点睛】宾语从句：考点1：引导词的选用(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether）考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）5．B【详解】句意：以下哪项不能帮助你远离病毒？考查常识。根据常识可知，过于亲密的接触可能会造成病毒的互相传播，所以B选项对远离病毒没有帮助，故选B。 2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题1. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race I might let my classmates down.—          . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure D. Well done【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心我在跑步比赛中表现不佳。 我可能会让我的同学失望。——放轻松。你不需要太用力。
考查情景交际。What a pity 真遗憾；Take it easy 放轻松；It’s a pleasure 很荣幸；Well done 做得好。根据上文I might let my classmates down.可知对方过于紧张，担心表现不好会让他人失望，因此答语与缓和情绪有关，即“放轻松”。故选B。2. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.—Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，让你久等了。——从不介意。我在这里只待了几分钟。考查现在完成时。在完成时态中，瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，选项BC都是瞬间动词，故排除BC，waited是一般过去时，故排除。故选A。3. —Would you like ______ some fruit?—No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A. to have,to eat B. having,to eatC. to have,eating D. having,eating【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃些水果吗?——不想吃，我现在不想吃任何东西。本题考查的是would like to do sth和feel like doing sth的使用，两者都可以表示想要做某事，意思接近，would like后动词不定式作宾语，而feel like后跟动名词作宾语，like为介词故用动名词，故选C。4. - Would you please tell me     ?-It's Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？——根据答语，Mr. Black'的。根据下文It's Mr. Black's.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who,排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。5. Which way is wrong when there is a fire?A.  B.  C.  D. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：发生火灾时哪个方法是错的？根据常识可知发生火灾时，要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻匍匐前进逃生；拨打火警电话119；在阳台、窗台大声呼救；选择通道，不要走电梯。B进入了电梯，故选B。