辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

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任务型阅读
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
十二、阅读回答问题
It is 8: 30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Centre. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9: 00 a. m. , they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in z0s r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. The Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
91．What is Lin Wei’s jb?
__________________________________________________________
92．What d the baby pandas have fr breakfast?
__________________________________________________________
93．Hw many kils f bamb d adult pandas eat each week?
__________________________________________________________
94．What des the educatin prgram in Chengdu d?
__________________________________________________________
95．Why are scientists ding research?
__________________________________________________________
十三、阅读填表
Peple develp slar panels (太阳能板) t take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls (滚动) dwn, it creates frictin (摩擦力) n the surface (表面) f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs, “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists have made sme imprvement n slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).
2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
十一、阅读回答问题
你会用哪个词总结2020年?
Fr many f us, the wrd “lckdwn?” has becme part f ur daily vcabulary with the arrival f the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）. Cllins Dictinary has chsen the wrd as its 2020 Wrd f the Year. Cllins chses a wrd each year that has had the biggest influence n the wrld.
But f curse, “lckdwn” was nt the nly wrd in everyne’s mind. There were ther wrds that were als related（相关的）t COVID-19 n Cllins’ list f the year’s tp 10 wrds. The wrd “pandemic” itself was n the list, as well this year’s tp wrds, such as “scial distancing” and “key wrkers”（thse whse wrk was necessary t keep sciety frm breaking dwn during the pandemic）.
With all f these smewhat depressing wrds it’s nice t knw that this year als brught us sme ther wrds. Yu may have read articles abut BLM. It has the same meaning as Black Lives Matter. This scial mvement in the US drew a lt f attentin t the discriminatin（歧视）that black peple face, particularly when dealing with plice. Althugh the BLM mvement has been arund fr a while, it became much bigger this year.
Other wrds include “TickTker（抖友）” and “（吃播）”. A TikTker is a persn wh regularly shares vides n TikTk. “Mukbang” cmes frm the Krean language and refers t a livestream（直播）in which the hst eats a ridiculus（荒唐的）amunt f fd. It might be fun t watch, but it’s als very wasteful and unhealthy.
In fact, China banned（禁止）such vides earlier this year.
91．Which wrd has Cllins dictinary chsen as its 2020 Wrd f the Year?
92．Why did Cllins Dictinary chse this wrd?
93．What is Paragraph 2 abut?
94．What des BLM mean?
95．What means a livestream f a hst eating fd?
十二、阅读填表
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Dreams are ften mysterius. One day a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream. He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly. Flying arund, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy and carefree（无忧无虑的）he was! He frgt that he was a man.
Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man. “Wh am I, indeed（到底）?” he asked himself.
“Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
Zhuang Zhu lived mre than 2,000 years ag. We als call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi lved nature and he wanted t have freedm （自由）. He thught that peple and animals shuld be treated equally（平等地对待）. There are many interesting stries abut him and animals.
One day, Zhuang Zi and his friend tk a walk alng the river. Zhuang Zi said, “Lk at the fish. Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a difficult ne? What d yu think he was- a man r a butterfly?
2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Passage 1
What can we d t help prtect the envirnment? It seems useless t just pick up a piece f trash (垃圾) but what will happen if yu keep ding it every day? Tmmy Kleyn, an rdinary man frm the Netherlands, may give yu the answer.
Tmmy Kleyn walked past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day. It used t be a beautiful view, but the trash n the bank made it dirty and smelly. S Tmmy decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk. “It tk me abut 30 minutes t fill ne garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but ne garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as plluted as this. I decided t fill ne bag f trash each day as I passed by," Tmmy said. Every day, Tmmy tk pictures f the river and shared them n his Facebk page. T his surprise, in just six days, he had made great prgress with his cleanup effrt. He felt happy and kept ding it. Gradually, mre and mre peple knew abut Tmmy's stry. Other peple in the cmmunity began fllwing in his ftsteps and cleaning up trash n their way hme, t.
“The idea is t encurage peple t fill ne garbage bag with litter each day. It nly takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and yu will be amazed at hw gd yu feel afterwards," he said.
Peple frm all ver the wrld have been mved and inspired(激发) by Tmmy's stry. N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day. Ordinary peple like yu and me can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw.
86. Did Tmmy Kleyn walk past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day?
87. What did Tmmy decide t d after wrk?
88. Where did Tmmy share the pictures f the river that he tk?
89. Wh began fllwing in Tmmy’s ftsteps and cleaning up trash?
90. What can yu learn frm the stry?
Passage 2 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eye-sight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly(定期的) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin(状况) fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
Passage 3阅读短文，从五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确
The giraffe is the tallest mdern land animal. ______96______ Its neck alne may be 1.9 metres lng._____97_____the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many mre bnes in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bne in a giraffe's neck is very lng,____98____ That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth t ne baby at a time. ___99___By the age f eight it is full-grwn. The giraffe eats mstly leaves. Because it has a lng neck,____100____
A. it can reach the leaves high up n the trees.
B. The baby, called a calf, is abut 1.9 metres tall at birth.
C. Yet the giraffe has nly seven bnes in its neck,
D. It can be ver 5.5 metres tall.
E. while the bnes in a human neck are small.
答案：
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
91．A panda keeper. 92．Milk. 93．Abut 70 (kils f bamb). 94．It/An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. 95．Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas./T better understand the habits f pandas.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。
91．根据“Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers,”可知，林伟的职业是熊猫饲养员。故填A panda keeper.
92．根据“Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知，小熊猫的早餐是牛奶。故填Milk.
93．根据“Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb.”可知，成年大熊猫每天吃掉大约10公斤的竹子，由此推出它一周要吃掉大约70公斤的竹子。故填Abut 70 (kils f bamb).
94．根据“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals.”可知，成都的一个教育项目，教给孩子们熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。故填It/An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals.
95．根据“Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas.”可知，科学家们进行研究的目的是为了更好地了解大熊猫的习性。故填Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas./T better understand the habits f pandas.
96．Develpment##Histry 97．cheapest 98．day 99．int 100．Imprvement
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能发电的好处和不足，以及科学家对于太阳能发电发展的不断探索和进步。
96．根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是太阳能板的历史进程或者发展历程。注意标题实词首字母需大写。故填Develpment/Histry。
97．根据“In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. ”可知，太阳能是世界上最便宜的电力形式。故填cheapest。
98．根据“They stp wrking at night and n rainy days.”可知，太阳能在夜晚或雨天不能工作。因为前面有冠词a，因此用day的单数即可。故填day。
99．根据“When a raindrp falls n the slar panel …which can then be turned int electricity.”可知，科学家把来自太阳能板上的雨滴的摩擦力转换为了电能。转换成为什么用短语turn…int。故填int。
100．根据“Scientists have made sme imprvement n slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether.”可知，此处描述的是科学家在太阳能板方面取得的进步。故填Imprvement。
2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
91．Lckdwn. 92．Because it has had the biggest influence n the wrld. 93．It’s abut ther wrds that were/are als related t COVID-19 n Cllins’ list. 94．Black Lives Matter. 95．Mukbang/Muchang.
【分析】短文讲了《柯林斯词典》在2020年选入一些词语，详细地介绍了它们的含义和影响。
91．根据第一段第一、二句“Fr many f us, the wrd “lckdwn?” has becme part f ur daily vcabulary with the arrival f the COVID-19 pandemic. Cllins Dictinary has chsen the wrd as its 2020 Wrd f the Year.”可知，对我们很多人来说，“lckdwn”这个词随着新冠肺炎大流行的到来，已经成为我们日常词汇的一部分。《柯林斯词典》已将其选为2020年度词汇。故填Lckdwn。
92．根据第一段最后一句“Cllins chses a wrd each year that has had the biggest influence n the wrld.”可知，柯林斯每年都会选出一个对世界影响最大的单词。说明2020年，“lckdwn”这个词是对世界影响最大的单词，正是由于它是对世界影响最大的单词，才被选入《柯林斯词典》。故填Because it has had the biggest influence n the wrld.
93．根据第二段第二句“There were ther wrds that were/are als related t COVID-19 n Cllins’ list f the year’s tp 10 wrds.”可知，柯林斯年度十大词汇中还有其他与疫情相关的词汇。通读第二段，可知这就是本段大意，即介绍名单上其它与疫情有关的词语。故填It’s abut ther wrds that were/are als related t COVID-19 n Cllins’ list.
94．根据第三段第二、三句“Yu may have read articles abut BLM. It has the same meaning as Black Lives Matter.”可知，你可能读过有关BLM的文章。它的意思和“黑人命也是命”是一样的。这是在解释“BLM”的意思。故填Black Lives Matter.
95．根据第四段第一、三句“Other wrds include ’TickTker’ and ‘muchang’…’Mukbang’ cmes frm the Krean language and refers t a livestream in which the hst eats a ridiculus amunt f fd.”可知，“mukbang/ muchang吃播”来源于韩语，是指主持人吃很多很多食物的一种直播方式。即主持人吃东西的直播就是“mukbang/ muchang吃播”。故填Mukbang/Muchang。
96．butterfly 97．after / when 98．free 99．happened 100．fish’s
【分析】本文介绍的是中国古代著名哲学家庄子。文章介绍了关于他的“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。
96．根据第一段中的“He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly.”可知，他梦到他成为一只美丽的蝴蝶。故填butterfly。
97．根据第二段中的“Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.”可知，他从梦中醒来，发现自己是个人。说明当他睡醒时/他睡醒后，才发现自己是个人而不是蝴蝶。故填after / when。
98．根据第五段中的“Zhuang Zi lved nature and he wanted t have freedm.”可知，庄子热爱自然，他想要自由。free自由的，形容词作表语。故填free。
99．根据第六段中的“Zhuang Zi said, ‘Lk at the fish. Hw happy they are!’”可知，庄子说:“你们看鱼。他们多幸福啊!”由此判断故事发生在一条河边。发生：happen，动词；故事发生在过去，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
100．根据第六段中的“His friend asked him, ‘Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?’”可知，他的朋友问他:“你不是鱼吧？ 你怎么知道他们快乐呢？”说明庄子的朋友认为他不是鱼，不知道鱼的感受。fish鱼，名词，单、复数同形，其名词所有格形式为fish’s。故填fish’s。
2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
【答案】86. Yes / Yes, he did.
87. He decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk.
88. On his Facebk page.
89. Other peple in the cmmunity.
90. N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day./ Ordinary peple like yu and me can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw./ We shuld prtect the envirnment frm the side f the small things./ Everyne can change the wrld.
【解析】
本文讲述了环保先锋Tmmy Kleyn每天沿着河岸捡垃圾的故事，这件事影响了其他人，有更多的人参与其中。
【86题详解】
题意：汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流吗？
根据第二段的第一句“Tmmy Kleyn walked past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day”可知是“汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流”。故答案为：Yes. / Yes, he did.
【87题详解】
题意：汤米下班后决定做什么？
根据第二段中“Tmmy decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk”可知“汤米下班后决定把沿河的垃圾一点一点地捡起来。”故答案为：He decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk.
【88题详解】
题意：汤米在哪里分享他拍那条河的照片？
根据第二段中“Tmmy tk pictures f the river and shared them n his Facebk page”可知“汤米在他的Facebk页面上分享他拍的那条河的照片”。故答案为：On his Facebk page.
【89题详解】
题意：谁开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾？
根据第二段中“Other peple in the cmmunity began fllwing in his ftsteps and cleaning up trash n their way hme, t”可知“社区里的其他人开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾”，故答案为：Other peple in the cmmunity.
【90题详解】
题意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？
通读全文，可知Tmmy Kleyn的举措影响力很大，因此只要能回答出他的事迹对环保事业起到一定的影响的话，都是正确答案。故答案为：N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day./ Ordinary peple like yu and me can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw./ We shuld prtect the envirnment frm the side f the small things./ Everyne can change the wrld.
【答案】91. little
92. well 93. red
94. using 95. sunglasses
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了护眼的重要性以及护眼的方法。
【91题详解】
根据原文Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care可知，我们中的许多人都不太重视眼部护理的重要性。故空格处应填入意为“很少的”的形容词little，作定语修饰名词attentin。故答案为little。
【92题详解】
根据原文Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight可知，电视、电脑和阅读是导致视力下降的原因。空格处应填入well，as well as意为“也”，符合题意，故答案为well。
【93题详解】
根据原文Smething dirty can cause redness可知，脏东西会导致（眼睛）发红。故空格处应填入“红色的”形容词red，位于结构“make sth. adj.”中，意为“使某物变得……”故答案为red。
【94题详解】
根据原文If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water可知，脏东西进眼睛之后，可以用冷水洗眼睛。空格处应填入意为“用”的动词use，空格前为介词by，故动词use应用ing形式，故答案为using。
【95题详解】
根据原文Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eye-sight frm UV rays可知，太阳镜可以保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。空格处应填入意为“太阳镜”的名词sunglasses，故答案为sunglasses。
【答案】96. D 97. C 98. E 99. B 100. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性。
【96题详解】
根据前一句“The giraffe is the tallest mdern land animal. 长颈鹿是现代陆地上最高的动物。”，可知此句应描述长颈鹿的高度，所以选项D“It can be ver 5.5 metres tall. 它可以超过5.5米高。”符合句意，故选D。
【97题详解】
根据后一句“the same number as in the human与人类相同的数量”以及“Even a small bird has many mre bnes in its neck than in a tall giraffe. 即使是一只小鸟，脖子上的骨头也比长颈鹿多得多。”，可知此句应描述长颈鹿脖子上的骨头，所以选项C“Yet the giraffe has nly seven bnes in its neck然而长颈鹿的脖子上只有七块骨头”符合句意，故选C。
【98题详解】
根据前一句“Each bne in a giraffe's neck is very lng长颈鹿脖子上的每根骨头都很长”以及后一句“That makes the difference. 这就形成了不同。”，可知此句应说明长颈鹿脖子上的骨头和人类脖子上的骨头不同，所以选项E“while the bnes in a human neck are small而人类脖子上的骨头很小”符合句意，故选E。
【99题详解】
根据前一句“A female giraffe gives birth t ne baby at a time. 雌性长颈鹿一次产下一个婴儿。”，可知此句应描述小婴儿的情况，所以选项B“The baby, called a calf, is abut 1.9 metres tall at birth. 这只被称为幼崽的婴儿出生时高约1.9米。”符合句意，故选B。
【100题详解】
根据前一句“The giraffe eats mstly leaves. 长颈鹿主要吃树叶。”以及“Because it has a lng neck因为它的脖子很长”，可知此句应是说明长颈鹿长脖子的作用，所以选项A“it can reach the leaves high up n the trees它能够到树上高高的叶子”符合句意，故选A。
Title: The ____96____ f Slar Panels
The Cst
Slar energy is the ___97___ frm f electricity in the wrld.
The Prblems at First
Slar energy can’t wrk at night r n a rainy____98____
The Thery (原理) f a New One
Sme scientists turn the frictin ___99___ electricity frm raindrps n the slar panels.
The ___100___
Sme scientists have been wrking n the way t put wind pwer and slar panels tgether.
Zhuang Zhu
His dream
*He dreamed that he became a ____96____.
*He fund that he was a man ____97____ he wke up.
*He thught he might be living in the rle f a butterfly.
His thught
*He lved nature and he wanted t be ____98____.
*He thught peple and animals shuld be treated equally.
A stry abut him
*The stry ____99____ alng a river.
*He thught the fish were happy.
*His friends thught he culdn’t knw hw the ____100____ felt.
*He said that his friends didn’t knw him either.
prblems
Many f us have pr eyesight because f paying ___91___ attentin t eye care
Nt enugh fd, genes and aging can cause pr eyesight
Eating healthy fds which are rich in vitamins A, C and E will d gd t eyesight
Televisins and cmputers are the causes f pr eyesight as ___92___ as reading
It’s best t take a break nw and then d eye exercises mre
Smething dirty can make yur eyes ___93___ and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable
Clean yur eyes by ___94___ cld water
UV rays can d harm t ur eyes
Wear ___95___ t prtect ur eyesight frm UV rays