山西省怀仁市第一中学校云东校区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份山西省怀仁市第一中学校云东校区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷，文件包含怀仁市第一中学校云东校区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷docx、怀仁市第一中学校云东校区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。


全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy sme beans.
What des Andy Clarkes d?
A. A public librarian. B. A TV actr. C. A famus lawyer.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Jasn. B. A baseball game. C. The wman’s retirement.
What went n at Cper’s last night?
A. A mvie shw. B. A birthday party. C. A sales prmtin.
What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They are late fr wrk. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam.
C. They are lst n the way.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
高一英语 第 1 页 共 11 页A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. At the airprt.
Hw des the wman sund?
A. Anxius. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
Because f the pressure frm her family.
Because f the passin fr the wrk.
Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. Learning different things.
What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman like living with her parents?
A. They have a big huse. B. They can ck meals fr her.
C. They pay all the expenses.
What des Ethan suggest the wman d?
A. Have patience. B. Prvide cmpany. C. Mve ut.
Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A. They may feel lnely. B. They may fail t get alng.
C. They may have emergencies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller’s. B. David Thmpsn’s. C. Alan Brwn’s.
What is the wrkshp abut?
A. Ecnmy knwledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Emplyee mtivatin.
What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding.
What d the speakers bth want t d?
A. Find a new psitin. B. Raise emplyees’ salaries. C. Imprve management skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What des the speaker d?
A. A medical dctr. B. A fitness instructr. C. A swimming cach.
What is ne cmmn mistake peple make in wrkuts?
Fcusing n nly muscle training.
Ding t many types f wrkuts.
高一英语 第 2 页 共 11 页Keeping the same rutine all the time.
Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t knw smething that ur ancestrs knew? Here is a chance t take a trip back in time t the fllwing places and discver it.
Great Orme Cpper Mines, Wales
The discvery f the cpper mines changed much f what we knew abut ur Brnze Age ancestrs. It was believed that metalwrking had cme t England with the Rmans, but this Welsh discvery prved that the British were already wrking metals 4,000 years ag. The
mines are made up f five miles f passageways. Sme are s small that histrians think they
were dug by children as yung as five years ld.
Jurassic Cast，Drset
Spreading an impressive 95 miles between Exmuth and Drset, the Jurassic cast is frequently described as a “walk thrugh time”. It’s perfect fr lking fr fssils after a strm.
Several beach twns alng the way make fr a much-needed shrt break. The clean water is
perfect fr swimming and the Clck Twer Café which is typical f the cuntryside has beautiful views and delicius cakes.
Cheddar Grge, Smerset
There’s smething wrldly abut this limestne grge, where caves carved ut by an undergrund river were nce used by ur ancient ancestrs fr maturing cheese and ther fds. Visitrs t the Grge can als explre a cave where Britain's ldest human skeletn, the
9,000-year-ld Cheddar Man, was first discvered back in 1903.
Cmptn Bay, Isle f Wight
Cmptn Bay hasn't always been a wnderful place. Sme 130 millin years ag it was ccupied by dinsaurs bth great and small. Take a walk alng Cmptn Bay's sandy beach, and yu may have a chance t find new fssil dinsaur ftprints, preserved in rck.
Which f the fllwing can the discvery f the cpper mines shw?
The Brnze Age ancestrs were very strng.
Rmans brught metalwrking t England.
高一英语 第 3 页 共 11 页The wrk f metalwrking was very interesting.
The British knew metalwrking fur thusand years ag.
What can we knw abut the Jurassic cast?
A. It's a gd and safe place t see strms. B. Visitrs can eat sme delicius cakes.
C. It's nly fit fr peple t walk n. D. Visitrs must bring fd when ging there.
Where can the text be fund?
A. In a shpping pster. B. In a nvel.
C. In a turism magazine. D. In a science reprt.
B
My partner and I wanted t spread sme jy, s we decided t rganize gifts fr the residents f a lcal nursing hme. I psted ur plans n Facebk and my aunt sent me mney t g twards gifts. Then ne f the ladies wh wrks at a different branch f the stre where I
wrk sent me a huge bx f chclates, biscuits and sweets t add t the presents. A lady wh
runs a shp here in Brisbane and des a lt f great wrk fr the cmmunity gave us a huge supply f cellphane (玻璃纸) t wrap up the gifts, s they lked pretty.
I psted that we didn't have a car n a lcal Facebk grup. A lvely guy named James
sent me a message ffering t drive us. Anther lady sent a message saying she had sme small gifts t give, s she came by with mre presents. It was a big help as we wanted t make sure there was enugh fr the 70 residents s that n ne missed ut.
On the 22nd f December we were all ready t g. James picked up my partner and me. We
headed t the nursing hme with 74 gifts. After signing in, masking and having ur temperature checked, we were in and ready t spread the Christmas cheer.
I was a little nervus as it was my first time in a nursing hme. But nce the nursing
manager began taking us rund t everyne's rm and I saw the smiles and surprise n their faces, I was s happy t be there and it gave me s much jy. We went t everyne's rm, faces, I was s happy t be there and it gave me s much jy. We went t everyne's rm, wished them a very happy Christmas and gave them each a small gift. It was really a wnderful experience.
What did the authr receive after psting the plans n Facebk?
Mney frm her aunt and clleagues.
Invitatin frm the nursing hme.
Help frm her parents and relatives.
Supprt frm ther peple.
高一英语 第 4 页 共 11 页Hw did James help the authr?
A. He drve the authr t the lcal nursing hme. B. He prepared fd fr the ld peple.
C. He invited the ld peple t his family. D. He bught gifts fr the authr.
What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Lvely James's help. B. The preparatin fr 74 gifts.
C. The visit t the nursing hme. D. Careful check befre gift giving.
Hw did the authr feel when visiting the nursing hme?
A. Puzzled and tired. B. Nervus and pleased.
C. Surprised and relaxed. D. Interested and prud.
C
A d-it yurself device culd help t unlck the next generatin f slar energy, including advanced technlgy fr space missins. Dr Jamie Laird, a research fellw at the ARC Centre f Excellence in Excitn Science, has invented a new device fr testing the shrtcmings f
pervskite (钙钛矿) slar cells, the first f its kind anywhere in the wrld.
Pervskite slar cells that can match silicn (硅) fr efficiency are cheaper t manufacture
and mre flexible, but they haven’t becme cmmercially available yet, because they are still t unstable when expsed t heat, light and xygen. That’s where Jamie’s device cmes in. With a cmbinatin f a micrscpe and a special laser (激光器)，it prduces pictures and maps f the drawbacks within slar cells and tells scientists where the cells are lsing pwer r efficiency ver time and use. It als prvides data t indicate why.
The innvative technique starting life as a persnal prject fr Jamie was riginally intended t analyse minerals. When he jined Excitn Science, Jamie realized his device wuld
be a perfect tl t help his clleagues and ther leading slar cell researchers arund the wrld
t better understand the frustrating issues that have kept pervskite frm meeting their exciting prmise.
“We use a laser beam and we fcus n a spt and scan acrss the device t measure the
quality f the slar cell. This new methd allws us t d imaging analysis f the whle r cmplete slar cells and lk at hw they perfrm, hw they change with time and aging, and hw gd a slar cell it is,” Jamie said.
“Yu can’t have a slar cell that decmpses quickly when it’s meant t last 20 years in the
field,” Jamie added.“This is a missing link in the whle f techniques we have t thrw at that prblem.”
What is the shrtcming f pervskite slar cells?
A. It’s very expensive. B. Its efficiency is lw.
高一英语 第 5 页 共 11 页C. Its prductin is cmplex. D. It’s unstable under certain cnditins.
What was Jamie’s initial purpse f inventing the device?
A. T find new materials. B. T help his clleagues.
C. T cnduct mineral analysis. D. T study slar energy technlgy.
Which can replace the underlined wrd “decmpses” in the last paragraph?
A. gets away B. breaks dwn C. takes in D. sets ff
What is the text mainly abut?
A scientist wh invented a new device.
The mst suitable material fr slar energy.
Certain drawbacks f pervskite slar cells.
A new device that can develp slar pwer.
D
Every year millins f breeding mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) in the U.S. and suthern Canada search fr milkweed plants n which t lay their eggs. Cncern ver shrinking habitat has urged cnservatinists (保护主义者) t create mnarch-friendly spaces alng radsides, which are mre than enugh within the butterflies range and usually publicly wned. But traffic nise stresses mnarch caterpillars ut, a new study finds. They eventually d becme
desensitized t it —- but that might cause truble t them later n, t.
Nise pllutin is knwn t affect the lives f birds, whales and ther creatures. But until recently, scientists had never tested whether it leads t a stress respnse in insects. When Andy Davis, a cnservatin physilgist at the University f Gergia, nticed nline vides f radside mnarch caterpillars (毛毛虫) apparently trembling (颤抖) as cars came by, he wndered hw the cnstant nise might affect them. Davis built a custm caterpillar heart
mnitr, fitting a small sensr int a micrscpe t precisely measure mnarch caterpillars’ heart rates as they listened t recrdings f traffic sunds in the labratry.
The hearts f caterpillars expsed t highway nise fr tw hurs beat 17 percent faster
than thse f caterpillars in a silent rm. But the heart rates f the nise-expsed grup returned t baseline levels after hearing the traffic sunds nnstp fr their entire 12-day develpment perid, Davis and his clleagues reprted in May in Bilgy Letters.
This desensitizatin culd be prblematic when the caterpillars becme adults, Davis says.
A rapid stress respnse is vital fr mnarch butterflies n their tw-mnth jurney t spend winters in Mexic, as they narrwly escape predatrs（捕食者）and fight wind currents.
Whether a nisy develpmental perid reduces mnarchs’ survival rates remains unknwn,
ntes Ryan Nrris, an eclgist at the University f Guelph in Ontari, wh was nt invlved in
高一英语 第 6 页 共 11 页the study. But in any case, he believes radside habitat almst certainly drive up the butterflies’ death rates as a result f crashes with cars. ”There is s much ptential rad habitat fr mnarchs and ther insects—it wuld be such a nice thing t capitalize n,” Nrris says. “But yu just can’t get arund the traffic.” Davis adds: “I think rads and mnarchs just dn’t mix.”
32. By “ They eventually d becme desensitized t it ” (Para.1), the writer means that ______.
A．mnarch caterpillars react less strngly t nise
B．mnarch caterpillars are stressed ut by rad nise
C．cnservatinists are wrried abut butterflies habitat
D．cnservatinists n lnger create mnarch-friendly spaces
33．What inspired Andy Davis t explre the effect f nise n mnarch caterpillars?
A．There had been little research n mnarch caterpillars.
B．Vides shwed cars crashed int mnarch caterpillars.
C．There was n such recrd f mnarch caterpillars’ heart rates.
D．He fund that mnarch caterpillars shk with cars mving by.
34．Accrding t Andy Davis, hw will expsure t nise influence mnarch butterflies?
A．They are likely t need mre time t develp.
B．They are likely t lse their way n their jurney.
C．They are mre likely t be killed in their migratin.
D．They are mre likely t die befre they becme adults.
35．What is Ryan Nrris mst likely t agree with?
A．Mnarch butterflies’ survival rates are decreasing each year.
B．It is nt recmmended that radside habitat be built fr insects.
C．Mre capital is needed t study mnarch butterflies’ develpmental perid.
D．Butterflies’ rising death rates have nthing t d with mving cars
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame n the alarm clck.
In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck. 36 Here’s hw
t make ne.
37 In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t
get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just get ready fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasns, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
高一英语 第 7 页 共 11 页Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the
night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hur mre yu
culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep r wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, getting
up late n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But making up n the weekends actually feeds int
yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 39
Keep a recrd and evaluate (评估) it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn
hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. 40
If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
Get a sleep specialist.
Find the right mtivatin.
A better plan fr sleep can help.
And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter what the day.
Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
第三部分 英语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jel Byers and his wife, Meldy Amng, were heading hme in their helicpter (直升机）
when he received a call fr help frm a stranger. The caller’s brther and her ___41____ were trapped n their rf in Waverly because f the rising fldwater.
The caller ____42____ Jel Byers t cme t their aid. Byers lked west twards
Waverly at the strm cluds. Aware f the danger t ____43____ in such bad weather, thugh,
he ____44____ put the brther’s address int his ____45____. Sn, he and Amng were in the air, ___46___ fr what they were abut t see in Waverly.
Upn arriving, he fund the water belw was ____47____. Peple were hlding n t
anything that didn’t mve — rfs, trees. The flding als _____48____ cell phne service, meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the ____49____ he was lking fr. He flew n anyway.
As Byers drve the helicpter, Amng began ___50___ peple n rfs and bridges —
高一英语 第 8 页 共 11 页anywhere Byers culd ____51____ and get them nbard. A rescued man pinted t a teenager. The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier while bth were ____52____ in the current (水流). With n place fr Byers t land, he ____53____ the helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line. The rescued man jumped ut and swam t the tree, where he helped the teen and the dg t the ____54____.
Thugh the experience was ____55____,,Byers admitted it was fun.
A. neighbur B. wife C. friend D. daughter
A. rdered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged
A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim
A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively
A. card B. pcket C. cmputer D. phne
A. unprepared B. intended C. relieved D. recgnized
A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean
A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. registered
A. huse B. tree C. car D. bridge
A. debating with B. adapting t C. cmmenting n D. searching fr
A. land B. rise C. jump D. lk
A. training B. explring C. experimenting D. struggling
A. reserved B. lwered C. fllwed D. designed
A. hme B. schl C. helicpter D. truck
A. plain B. awkward C. adventurus D. frmal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Jiangsu Prvince is ____56____ land f abundance (富饶). It is hme t
several UNESCO wrld heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens f Suzhu, the Ming Xialing Mausleum in Nanjing and part f the Grand Canal.
As the ____57____ (traditin) tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial
practices in China ____58____ (add) t UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nv 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu Prvince attracts attentin again.
Fuchun teahuse lies ___59___ a hutng in Yangzhu f Jiangsu Prvince. Althugh it is
nt lcated in the very heart f the city, its reputatin persuades many custmers int ____60____ (cme) in grups.
____61____ (fund) in 1885, Fuchun teahuse was a flwer shp and ____62____
高一英语 第 9 页 共 11 页(becme) a place fr peple ____63____ (drink) tea then. It started t ffer ____64____ (variety) f delicate pastries (甜点) until the wner intrduced them, ___65___ nt nly perfectly matched the Chinese tea, but als represented a kind f artistry frm the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请你以“What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
现状描述；
我们能为地球“降温”做什么。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：北极the Nrth Ple；冰川glacier；消融melt
What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming? _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 ( 满分 25分 )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a few years ag, Mm was ding sme chres (家务) while my brther Hamza
and I were watching TV. Everything was nice and peaceful until Mm's phne rang. I was running s fast t pick it up fr her, but she had already grabbed it frm the table. Withut any cncern f wh it was, she accepted the call and put it n speaker.
Hamza and I were trying t listen, but we culdn't hear anything as the phne's vlume was
t lw. I drew near t Mm, sat dwn and listened. It was my grandma's vice.
I was s excited when I heard my grandma's vice after such a lng time. All I wanted t d
was just grab the phne ut f my mm's hands, but I wasn't sure if it was the right mment. I
lked at Mm, and I saw smething n her face-wrry. It made me feel anxius, s I kept
高一英语 第 10 页 共 11 页listening t see what was ging n.
“I am in very critical (危急的) cnditin. The dctrs have tried s many medicines and treatments, but they just didn't wrk. All I need right nw is t see my children. Please cme and visit me! I really need yu.” Grandma said.
The call ended and Mm began wiping her tears. I felt very srry fr the pain Mm was
ging thrugh. Her mther was s ill and she culdn't even be with her.
Eventually, Mm retld us the whle stry, as she knew that we might haven't understd
the situatin, but we knew what was ging n. She said, “Grandma's cnditin is nt s gd. I have t g t Pakistan.”
At first I was wrried that she might nt take us with her and my bdy was shaking. I asked
her if we were ging. Mm said, “Of curse yu're ging with me.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After packing up, it was time t g. ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ After chatting fr a while, my uncle drve us t my grandma’s hme. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
高一英语 第 11 页 共 11 页高一年级一月考英语参考答案
听力： 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCB
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以有助于了解祖先的旅游地点以及它们各自 的特色。
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The discvery f the cpper mines changed much f what
we knew abut ur Brnze Age ancestrs. It was believed that metalwrking had cme t England with the Rmans, but this Welsh discvery prved that the British were already wrking metals 4,000 years ag.(铜矿的发现很大程度上改变了我们对青铜时代祖先的认识。人们认 为金属加工是随罗马人来到英格兰的，但威尔士的这一发现证明，英国人早在 4000年前就已经开始加工金属了)”可知，铜矿的发现可以说明英国人在四千年前就知道金属加工。故选D。
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The clean water is perfect fr swimming and the Clck Twer Café which is typical f the cuntryside has beautiful views and delicius cakes.(干净的 水是游泳的理想场所，而具有典型乡村特色的钟楼咖啡馆则拥有美丽的风景和美味的蛋糕。)”可知，在侏罗纪海岸，游客可以吃一些美味的蛋糕。故选B。
C
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wuld yu like t knw smething that ur ancestrs knew? Here is a chance t take a trip back in time t the fllwing places and discver it. (你想知道我们祖先知道的事情吗？我们有机会回到过去，去以下几个地方发现它)” 结合文章主要介绍了四个可以有助于了解祖先的旅游地点以及它们各自的特色。可推知，文章可能来自旅游杂志。 故选C。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和作者的伙伴一起为养老院的居民送礼物的 经历。
D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“my aunt sent me mney t g twards gifts. Then ne f
the ladies wh wrks at a different branch f the stre where I wrk sent me a huge bx f chclates, biscuits and sweets t add t the presents. A lady wh runs a shp here in Brisbane and des a lt f great wrk fr the cmmunity gave us a huge supply f cellphane t wrap up
the gifts(我姑姑寄钱给我买礼物。然后，在我工作的另一个分店工作的一位女士送给我一
大盒巧克力、饼干和糖果作为礼物。一位在布里斯班经营商店的女士为社区做了很多伟大
的工作，她给了我们大量的玻璃纸来包装礼物)”可知，作者在Facebk上发布计划后收到了来自他人的支持。故选D。
A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A lvely guy named James sent me a message ffering t drive us. (一个叫詹姆斯的可爱家伙给我发了条短信，说要开车送我们。)”可知，詹姆斯是
高一英语 第 12 页 共 11 页通过开车送作者到当地的养老院来帮助作者的，故选A。
C 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“On the 22nd f December we were all ready t g. James
picked up my partner and me. We headed t the nursing hme with 74 gifts. After signing in, masking and having ur temperature checked, we were in and ready t spread the Christmas
cheer.(12月22日，我们都准备出发了。詹姆斯接走了我和我的搭档。我们带着74件礼物
去了养老院。签完名，戴上口罩，检查体温后，我们就进去了，准备传播圣诞的欢乐。)” 可知，第三段主要讲的是作者和伙伴对养老院的访问。故选C。
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I was a little nervus as it was my first time in a nursing hme.(我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次到疗养院。)”和“I was s happy t be there and it gave me s much jy(我很高兴来到这里，它给了我很多快乐)”可知，作者参观养老院时感
觉紧张和高兴，故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的设备，这种设备可能帮助解锁下一代太 阳能电池。
D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Pervskite slar cells that can match silicn (硅) fr
efficiency are cheaper t manufacture and mre flexible, but they haven’t becme cmmercially available yet, because they are still t unstable when expsed t heat, light and xygen.(钙钛矿
太阳能电池在效率上可以与硅相媲美，生产成本更低，也更灵活，但它们还没有商业化，
因为当其暴露在热、光和氧气中时，它们仍然太不稳定)”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池的缺点是在某些条件下是不稳定的。故选D。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The innvative technique starting life as a persnal prject fr Jamie was riginally intended t analyse minerals.(这项创新技术最初是作为杰米
的个人项目开始的，目的是分析矿物)”可知，这项创新技术最初是Jamie的个人项目，目
的是分析矿物质。故选C。
B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后半句“when it’s meant t last 20 years in the field(太阳能电池被普遍认为能在野外存在20年)”可知，太阳能电池被普遍认为能在野外存在20年，
所以它没有那么快分解。decmpses意为“分解”。故选B。
D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dr Jamie Laird, a research fellw at the ARC Centre f Excellence in Excitn Science, has invented a new device fr testing the shrtcmings f pervskite (钙钛矿) slar cells, the first f its kind anywhere in the wrld. (ARC激子科学卓越
中心的研究员Jamie Laird 博士发明了一种新的设备来测试钙钛矿太阳能电池的缺点，是世
界上第一个此类设备)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章介绍了一种可能帮助解锁下一代太阳能 电池的设备。故选D。
32~35 ADCB 36~40 CBGFE
【答案】
D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50.
D
高一英语 第 13 页 共 11 页51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jel Byers和他的妻子Meldy Amng 不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。
D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbur邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter 女儿。根据上文“The
caller’s brther and her”和下文“The teenager”可知，打电话的人是女的，她打电话说她的家人被困，“女儿”符合语境。故选D。
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求 Jel Byers 来营救他们。A. rdered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged 恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped n their rf in
Waverly because f the rising fldwater”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Jel Byers 来 营救他们。故选C。
B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. pack打包；B. fly 飞翔；C. quit停止；D. swim
游泳。根据上文“heading hme in their helicpter (直升机)”可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。
A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately 立即地；B. secretly 秘密地；C.
gradually 逐渐地；D. creatively 创造性地。根据上文“Byers lked west twards Waverly at
the strm cluds.”可知，当时乌云密布，情况紧急，因此他立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手 机。故选A。
D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pcket口袋；C. cmputer电脑；D. phne
手机。根据下文“Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the”可知，Byers 不能使用他的手机 去定位，由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选D。
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Amng就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. intended打算；C. relieved缓解；D. recgnized 认出。根据上文“Sn, he and Amng were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在
韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。
B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。
peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“Peple were hlding n t anything that didn’t mve—rfs, trees.”可知，人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的
任何东西，由此可知水流很急。故选B。
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Byers 不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. revised复习，修正；B. delivered 运送；C. damaged破坏；D. registered
注册。根据下文“meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the”可知，Byers不能定位 到他寻找的房子，因此洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。
高一英语 第 14 页 共 11 页A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Byers 不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. huse房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped
n their rf”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Byers寻找他们所在的房子。故选 A。
D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Byers 驾驶直升机时，Amng开始搜寻屋顶和桥上的人。A. debating with争论；B. adapting t适应；C. cmmenting n品论；D. searching
fr搜寻。根据上文“were trapped n their rf”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Byers 和Amng 在搜寻他们。选D。
A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Byers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；
rise上升；C. jump跳；D. lk看。根据下文“get them nbard”可知，要让求救者上来， 他必须找到着陆的地方。故选A。
D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training 训练；B. explring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling
挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。
B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Byers 就降低直升机到水面线上。
A. reserved预订，储备；B. lwered降低；C. fllwed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until
it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机 到水面线上。故选B。
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. hme家；B. schl学校；C. helicpter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the
helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。
C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Byers 觉得很快乐。A. plain
朴素的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. frmal正式的。根据上文“Aware f the danger t”可知，这是一次危险的救人经历。故选C。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏省的茶文化和富春茶馆。
【答案】56. a 57. traditinal 58. were added 59. in 60. cming
61. Funded 62. became 63. t drink 64. varieties 65. which
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国东部的江苏省是一片富饶的土地。分析句意可知，可数名词单数land“土地”前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于 2022 年 11月 29 日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受
到关注。分析句意可知，名词traditin“传统”需要使用形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，作
高一英语 第 15 页 共 11 页定语，修饰名词短语tea prcessing techniques“茶加工技术”。故填traditinal。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11 月29 日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，动词add“增加”的动作已经发生，故需要使用一般过去时，
且其与主语，复数名词短语“tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices (茶
加工技术及其相关的社会实践)”构成动宾关系，故需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were added。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：富春茶馆位于江苏省扬州市的一个胡同里。分析句意可知，此处动词介 词短语lie in“位于”作谓语，指明富春茶馆的位置。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：虽然它不在城市的中心，但它的声誉吸引了许多顾客成群结队地来。 分析句意可知，动词cme“来”需要使用动名词形式作介词int的宾语。故填cming。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。 分析句意可知，动词 fund“创立”需要使用过去分词形式作状语，且与主语 Fuchun teahuse“富春茶馆”构成动宾关系。故填Funded。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词becme“成为”需要使用一般过去时，因为与其并列的系表结构为一般过
去时。故填became。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：富春茶馆成立于 1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。 分析句意可知，动词drink“喝”需要使用不定式，表示人们来富春茶馆的目的。故填t drink。 【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中
国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，可数名词variety“种类”需要
使用复数形式，因为其前没有表示单数概念的量词和冠词，且构成词组varieties f“各种各 样的”。故填varieties。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中
国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词which，引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词为pastries“糕点”。故填which。
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势
高一英语 第 16 页 共 11 页日益明显，请考生以“What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→ cut dwn
首先：t begin with→ first f all
此外：in additin→ what’s mre
简言之：in a nutshell→ in a wrd
参考范文：
What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?
It is reprted that the glacier at the Nrth Ple is melting faster than ever. There is n dubt
that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. It’s time fr us t take actin t reduce the amunt f green gases.
T begin with, we can turn ff the electrical appliances when they’re nt being used. In
additin, it’s necessary t use things made frm recycled materials rather than raw nes. Furthermre, mre trees shuld be planted, which can absrb carbn dixide amazingly.
In a nutshell, I d believe ur jint effrts d cunt and will definitely be paid ff.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, it’s necessary t use things made frm recycled materials rather than raw
nes.
拓展句：In additin, it’s necessary t use things that are made frm recycled materials rather than raw nes.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了有一天，妈妈正在做家务，作者和哥哥 Hamza 在看电视，突然接到一个电话，被告知奶奶病重，想要见见自己的孩子们，于是妈妈决定 带作者和哥哥去巴基斯坦看奶奶。
After packing up, it was time t g. As sn as we gt n the airplane, I felt s excited. While we were n the plane, I watched a lt f mvies while my brther played vide games. Hwever, Mm kept praying. It was the first time that I had seen her s anxius. Finally, we
高一英语 第 17 页 共 11 页arrived at Pakistan. When we gt t the exit f the airprt, I saw my uncle waving his hand twards us. I was s excited t see him that I gave him a huge hug.
After chatting fr a while, my uncle drve us t my grandma's hme. When I gt t
Grandma's huse, I saw many f ur relatives were crwding arund Grandma's rm. Grandma's face was s pale. “Grandma!!! What happened t yu? Are yu kay?” Tears began t run dwn my face. Mm tk gd care f Grandma and tw weeks later, she felt better. All f us thught it was a miracle. We prmised that we wuld visit Grandma mre frequently.
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“收拾好行李后，就该走了。”可知，第一段可描写去往巴基斯坦的路上发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“聊了一会儿后，叔叔开车送我们去奶奶家。”可知，第二段可描写
到了奶奶家以后发生的一切。
2.续写线索：登上飞机，作者感到兴奋——妈妈很焦虑——最终到达巴基斯坦——看见叔叔，给予拥抱——看见奶奶脸色苍白，流下眼泪——妈妈照顾奶奶——奶奶感觉好多了
——承诺经常看奶奶
3.词汇激活
行为类
上飞机：get n the airplane/bard the airplane
到达：arrive at/reach
看见：see/ntice
给予拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.
承诺：prmise/undertake
情绪类
兴奋的：excited/delighted
焦虑的：anxius/restless
听力原文
Text 1
M: Billy needs sme beans fr his science prject at schl. Maybe we can stp by a stre n ur way hme.
高一英语 第 18 页 共 11 页W: Let’s g t Greens. It’s just arund the crner.
M: Okay.
Text 2
W: Hi, Stephen, guess wh I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes—the leading actr in The Gd Lawyer—the famus TV series.
M: What was he ding there? His ppularity has slipped since the final seasn f the
shw.
Text 3
W: It seems as if everybdy is talking abut Jasn’s retirement.
M: Yes, his ffice is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern n it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him smething this afternn. Hpe it’s nt late.
Text 4
W: Did yu g t Cper’s last night?
M: N, was there anything special?
W: Yes, the emplyees dressed up as mvie characters, and every custmer received a discunt card.
M: That was interesting.
Text 5
W: Oh, the rad is jammed with traffic again. We are ging t be late fr wrk.
M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crssrads and try anther way.
Text 6
W: D yu think Janet culd make it?
M: I’m sure she can. Have yu tried calling her?
W: Yes, f curse. But I can’t get thrugh. The flight has already been called twice.
What are we ging t d? Bard withut her?⑥I shuld have reminded her at the ffice yesterday. She may have ttally frgtten it.⑦
M: Take it easy, Sarah⑦. Let me call her hme number. Oh, there she is.
Text 7
M: Welcme t ur prgram, Miss Jhnsn. Cngratulatins n winning the Teacher f the Year award.
W: Thank yu, Peter. I’m mre than happy t be here.
M: What inspired yu t be a teacher, Miss Jhnsn?
W: Well, I’ve always lved t learn, but I’ve enjyed teaching thers even mre. It’s
高一英语 第 19 页 共 11 页in the family.⑧
M: Culd yu tell us what the best part abut yur jb is?
W: Getting t knw all f the different kids and cmmunicating with them. I have always lved kids. S, I will always enjy that part f my jb.⑨
M: Then, what d yu hpe t achieve by being a teacher?
W: My gal is t help my students develp awareness f their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and t enable them t learn thrughut their lives.⑩
M: That sunds great.
Text 8
W: Ethan,(12,13) have yu thught abut getting yur wn huse?
M: Yeah. But I’m cnvinced my parents lve having me back(11). What abut yu? W: Um... Nt sure yet. Right nw, I enjy getting my meals cked fr me every day.(11)
M: D yu pay a cntributin t the huse?
W: Of curse, I d. But it’s still much less than I wuld pay t live in my wn flat. Right?
M: Obviusly.
W: The nly thing I dn’t like is that my mm wants t knw every part f my life.
Becky, what are yu ding tmrrw? Where? With whm?The same questins every day.
M: Mms are like that. They ask because they care. Yu’ve gt t be patient with
them.(12) My parents ask thse questins t, but I may nt mve ut sn. The thught f leaving them fills me with fear. What if ne f them falls ver? What if they bth have a fall tgether?(13)
W: That wuld be terrible.
Text 9
W: It’s a pretty gd cnference, huh?
M: Yeah. All speakers are well-knwn and knwledgeable in the subject matter. Did yu listen t Jhn Miller’s speech n hw t avid business risks this mrning?
W: N, I missed that ne. I went t a speech at Alan Brwn Hall. The speaker was
David Thmpsn.(14)
M: Oh, that shuld be a gd ne, t. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees.(15) Are yu interested?
高一英语 第 20 页 共 11 页W: Sure. I was prmted t the psitin f manager a few mnths ag. And I have t manage a staff f 12 peple. It can be quite a difficult situatin smetimes. That’s why I am here tday.(16,17)
M: Same here.(17) I nly have seven peple reprting t me. Yet, smetimes I feel
like pulling my hair ut. I need t find a way t create harmny within my department.(17)
(Text 10)
W: Welcme t Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrisn. Befre yu start, I’d like t ffer yu sme tips. We all knw that regular exercise is imprtant, but few f us knw hw t exercise prperly.(18) I’ve seen many peple make the same wrkut mistakes in this place. One mistake peple ften make is sticking t the same rutine.(18,19) It is nt gd fr building up yur muscles. I’d like t suggest that yu change yur rutine every ther mnth. What’s mre, yu can try different kinds f wrkuts, such as jgging, biking, r swimming. This can help keep yur whle bdy in shape. Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrkut intensely almst every day. Yu need t give yur bdy a break, and allw time fr the muscles t grw. It is nt the harder the better.(18) Tw hard wrkut days every week is enugh.(20) If yu really hate t skip a day, yu can plan easy exercises n ther days.(18) Hwever, experts’ suggestin is that yu take ne day ff cmpletely each week
高一英语 第 21 页 共 11 页