天津市南开区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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阅读理解
2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tny lves his grandma. She ften tells him stries abut Santa Claus.
Tday is December 24. Tny’s grandma takes him t a stre. She gives Tny fifty dllars and says, “Take the mney and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.”
Tny thinks f everyne he knws: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks f Bbbie. Bbbie sits behind Tny. He desn’t have a warm cat. Tny knws it because Bbbie never ges ut t play in winter. S Tny buys a blue cat fr him. It lks really warm.
In the evening, his grandma helps Tny put the cat in a Christmas bx, and writes “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it. “Santa always helps peple but never lets them knw,” Tny’s grandma says. They put the bx in frnt f Bbbie’s huse and then g back hme.
That night Tny knws Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are n his team.
26. Tny gets________ frm his grandma.
A. twenty dllarsB. thirty dllarsC. frty dllarsD. fifty dllars
27. Tny buys Bbbie a warm cat because________.
A. Tny has lts f mneyB. Bbbie sits behind Tny
C. Bbbie desn’t have neD. Bbbie’s cat is t small
28. Tny gives the cat t Bbbie ________.
A. as a birthday presentB. as a Christmas present
C. when he ges t schlD. when he sees Bbbie
29. Bbbie will find this warm cat ________.
A. under the Christmas treeB. n his wn bed
C. in frnt f his huseD. in his desk at schl
30. The passage wants t tell us that ________.
A. Santa Claus is busy n ChristmasB. everyne lves Santa Claus
C. Santa Claus likes t help BbbieD. everyne can be Santa Claus
B
We use ur smartphnes t d many things every day. Hwever, many f us have becme s reliant n them. In fact, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.
A study shws that smartphne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning. They check persnal emails and WeChat. And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends. After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phnes. They share their phts with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1,500 times t d different things in a week. And the smartphne users are n their phne fr abut three and a half hurs a day. That is t say, peple use their phnes fr abut ne full day each week.
Using phnes will take much time and it’s als harmful t ur health. Many peple stay up late t play with phnes. And mbile phnes will influence ur sleep. Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad. Many wners als find they use their phnes withut realizing (意识到) that they’re ding s.
Hw d yu think peple use their phnes t much?
31. Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d things, NOT including ________.
A. checking the weatherB. sending messages
C. reading the newsD. taking phts
32. Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week?
A. Abut three hurs.B. Abut three and a half hurs.
C. Over twenty-fur hurs.D. Over thirty hurs.
33Many peple ________ withut using their phnes.
A. will be happyB. will feel sadC. can’t d wrkD. wn’t get up
34. What des the underlined sentence “many f us have becme s reliant n them.” mean?
A. Many peple depend t much n smartphnes.
B. Many peple are interested in smartphnes.
C. Many peple becme lazy because f smartphnes.
D. Many peple wuld like t use smartphnes.
35. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a strybk.D. In a histry bk.
C
Mr Mle (鼹鼠) has a prblem. His undergrund tunnel (隧道) has flded with rain and nw his bed f leaves is very wet. What will he d? In The Mle and the Sunglasses, we fllw Mr Mle as his nse takes him n a jurney thrugh the cuntryside.
Written by Juliana Sheikh, the bk is a playful lk at the wild little animals that live just utside ur hmes. Thrughut the stry, we fllw Mr Mle when he tries t find his way abve grund t cllect sme new leaves fr his bed. He wants t reach a farm which belngs t a child named Jac and his mm. They have always treated Mr Mle kindly. Unluckily fr Mr Mle, he desn’t have a very gd sense f directin and ends up n the farm f a grumpy (暴躁的) ld farmer named Finn. After being chased ff by farmer Finn’s sheepdg, Mr Mle tries his best t reach Jac and his mm fr help—but by the time he reaches the surface, the sun is shining far t brightly fr his little eyes. Hw will Mr Mle find his way nw?
This bk teaches children abut hw animals help keep nature in balance and are a necessary part f the ecsystem (生态系统). While farmer Finn is angry at Mr Mle fr digging hles in his field, Jac and his mm knw that Mr Mle helps their farm by eating the bugs that wuld eat away at their crps. After he is fund by Jac and his mm, Mr Mle is gifted with a pair f tiny sunglasses t help him see in the bright light f the afternn. Sheikh shws us in the bk that living in peace and harmny (和谐) with nature always gives the best rewards.
36. Why des Mr Mle g abve grund?
A. T prtect himself frm the rain.B. T visit sme f his friends.
C. T take a walk in the cuntryside.D. T cllect sme dry leaves.
37. What happens t Mr Mle n his way t Jac’s farm?
A. He cannt find his way.B. He meets a yung by.
C. He plays with a sheepdg.D. He makes friends with farmer Finn.
38. What d Jac and his mm d fr Mr Mle?
A. They let him stand in the sun.B. They ffer him bugs t eat.
C. They give him a pair f sunglasses.D. They take him back t his tunnel.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Farmer Finn has gt a sheepdg.
B. Jac and his mm are kind t Mr Mle.
C. Mr Mle cannt see in the sunlight f the afternn.
D. Mr Mle never digs hles in Finn’s field.
40. What des Sheikh want us t learn frm her bk?
A. Help ur neighbrs as much as we can.
B. Be nice t wild animals and the nature.
C. Always eat up the fd n ur plates.
D. Spend mre time with ur friends.
2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）,
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The schl day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the classes and check whether everyne is here at 8:55 every day. We meet as a whle schl nce a week n Fridays. The head teacher speaks t the whle schl. Mrning lessns begin at 9:05. There are three ne-hur lessns with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is frm 1:00 t 1:45. Afternn lessns begin at 1:50 and the schl day finishes at 4pm.
All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. We all take PHSE Persnal Health and Safety Educatin) lessns and chse ne subject frm gegraphy, Art, Design and Technlgy, French and Spanish, but n exams are ffered.
There are sprts practice and matches n Wednesday afternn and Saturday mrning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs are after-schl activities. We may jin as many clubs as we like, but shuld jin at least ne.
The schl has a gd recrd in sprts. Last year we were first place in ftball and tennis, and sme students wn prizes fr swimming and gymnastics.
46. The schl students _______nce a week n Fridays.
A. meet class teachers B. g ver their lessns
C. listen t the head teacher D. take sme exercise
47. Mrning lessns begin at________________.
A. 8:00 B. 8:45 C. 8:55 D. 9:05
48. All students take an exam in____________.
A. science B. gegraphy C. FrenchD. PHSE
49. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. Schl lunch break lasts ver ne hur.
B Students d sprts n Wednesday mrning.
C. Students can jin mre than ne club.
D. Schl ftball tam wins matches every year.
50. What wuld be the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A. Subjects at schl B. Our schl life
C. My favurite schlD. My happy time at schl
B
It is nt easy fr peple t sail arund the wrld in quite small bats. Smetimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family nce had an accident. A big fish swam under their bat and bit hles in it. Sea water came, in and the bat sn sank（下沉）. Luckily these peple had anther small bat -a lifebat, s they all gt int the lifebat. They stayed in the bat fr many days. They ate, slept and always hped. At last peple in a ship saved them.
Hw d peple live in a very small lifebat fr a. lng time? They must be strng in every way. They must have a hpe, and they must have a strng desire（愿望） t live. Peple can't drink sea water. If they drink a lt f sea water, they will quickly die. They must cllect rainwater and drink it. They must als catch fish and birds fr fd. Lifebats d nt ften carry ckers. S peple can't ck their fd in the lifebats. Raw fish and birds are nt very nice but they are their nly fd. They must eat raw fd, r they will die.
51. One family nce had an accident at sea because ____________________.
A. n ne knew hw t sail B. a fish bit hles in their bat
C. they met bad weather D. their bat hit a rck
52. When the bat sank, the lifebat gave the family______________.
A. fd B. a bedC. a ckerD. a hpe
53. Peple must cllect __________fr drink in a lifebat at sea.
A. sea water B. rainwaterC. dirty waterD. sweet water
54. What is "raw fd" accrding t the passage?
A. The nly fd that peple can buy. B. Clean and delicius fd in lifebats.
C. Fish and birds that are nt cked. D. Nice fish and birds that peple feed.
55. Frm the passage we can knw that_________________.
A. it's nt interesting t sail arund the wrld
B. fish in the sea are always dangerus
C. we must have a strng desire t live when we are in danger
D. what will happen when sailing in a bat
C
Cral reef is suffering
The Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁） in Australia, the wrld's largest cral （珊瑚）reef system and hme t many kinds f sea animals, is in great danger. It is nw experiencing its third mass bleaching （白化） in five years, resulting in the death f large amunts f cral.
"We knw this is a mass bleaching event and it's a serius ne, "Prfessr Terry Hughes tld the Guardian. Prfessr
Terry. Hughes, ne f the wrld's leading experts n the reef, said it is far mre serius than frmer mass bleaching events. It is a clear signal （信号）fr peple t take actin.
Cral bleaching refers t the death f cral caused by high water temperatures. Glbal warming has caused cean temperatures t rise, resulting in mre frequent bleaching events. Many trpical （热带的）cral reefs will disappear if temperatures cntinue t rise, accrding t the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change.
As mre f the Great Barrier Reef bleaches and dies, the animals that depend n it will die ff as well. Abut 500 millin peple depend n the reef and the animals there t make a living, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
The cean fishing industry, fr example, depends n fish living in the Great Barrier Reef, as well as ther reefs arund the wrld. Reefs als prtect castlines frm the damaging（有破坏性的）effects f trpical strms, as well as prmte（促进）turism, accrding t the Queensland Museum. Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance.
56. Where is the Great Barrier Reef?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Britain. D. In Japan.
57. Accrding t Terry Hughes, ________________.
A. trpical cral reefs will sn disappear
B. peple shuld take actin t prtect the animals
C. mass cral bleaching is getting wrse
D. there is n need t pay attentin t cral reefs
58. What caused the Great Barrier Reef bleaching event?
A. Ocean pllutin. B. Fishing industry.
C. Lw water temperatures. D. Glbal warming.
59. As a result f cral bleaching, _________________.
a. large amunts f cral will die b. animals that depend n cral will die .
c. sme peple will live a hard life d. cean temperatures will keep rising
A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd
60. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ___________________.
A. we shuld prtect fish living in reefs
B. mass cral bleaching can influence human beings
C. the fishing industry des harm t cral reefs
D. human activity causes mass cral bleaching
2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Radi Prgrams
46. If yu want t learn abut the news in the wrld, yu can turn n the radi at _______.
A. 20:00B. 21:10C. 21:40D. 23:00
47. Yu will hear abut _______ teenagers talk abut their dreams at 20:30.
A. African B. EurpeanC. AmericanD. Asian
48. If the yung Chinese by in tday’s play fllws his parents, he will becme a _______.
A. dctrB. reprterC. pp star D. mvie star
49. Jack has a prblem with his father. He will prbably call “_______” fr advice.
A. Teen DreamsB. Play fr TdayC. PrblemD. Talk Talk
50. What’s the English Club abut tnight?
A. Listening skills.B. American histry.C. Pems.D. English news.
B
Are yu the nly child in yur family? Have yu heard f “the tw-child plicy (政策)”? Everyne knws the ne-child plicy. It was a ppulatin cntrl methd in ur cuntry. Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time. Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.
Hwever, as time ges by, sme prblems appear in ur sciety. At present, these prblems are mainly abut:
The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012. The number changed t 930 millin in 2014 and will pssibly fall by 29 millin by 2020.
China is nw getting int an aging sciety. There will be mre ld peple in the fllwing years. But the sciety will be shrt f dctrs and nurses t take care f them.
The ppulatin f China will becme smaller and smaller if ne-child plicy ges n. It’s the main reasn that leads t the tw prblems abve.
That’s why Chinese gvernment began the tw-child plicy n January 1st, 2016. It allws each family t have tw children. The gvernment hpes it can help slve thse scial prblems gradually (逐渐地). This plicy will help ffer enugh wrkers in the future. It is reprted that there will be arund 2.5 millin newly-brn babies each year.
51. Frm the passage, we knw the ne-child plicy _______.
A. was a ppulatin cntrl methd in China
B. helped increase the ppulatin f China
C. was nt fllwed by Chinese cuples
D. caused many prblems 40 years ag
52. The number f wrkers was _______ in 2012.
A. 960 millin B. 940 millin
C. 930 millin D. 29 millin
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT the main prblem at present?
A. The number f wrkers is getting smaller.
B. China is nw getting int an aging sciety.
C. The ppulatin f China will becme smaller.
D. Dctrs and nurses wuldn’t like t take care f ld peple.
54. Chinese gvernment began _______ n January 1st, 2016.
A. the ne-child plicyB. the tw-child plicy
C. t think abut the prblems D. t set up mre hspitals
55. Yu will prbably read this passage in “_______” in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transprt B. Fd and Health
C. Sciety and Histry D. Science and Art
C
What makes a camp great?
Did yu take part in a camp this summer? There are s many summer camps and nt all f them are the same. T chse which camp is best fr yu, first yu must d a bit f research.
Maybe yu’ve never thught abut it befre, but every great summer camp has the same main gals – pprtunity, challenge and grwth.
Opprtunity means yu are given a chance t d smething special. It als makes yu special because ther kids dn’t have the same pprtunity. Fr example, if yu are interested in writing, then yu can chse t jin a jurnalism camp. Yu may have the pprtunity f meeting famus news reprters there.
Challenge means yu are given a task. Yu must finish the task and succeed in vercming the challenge. Then yu will have a sense f accmplishment. Fr example, yu culd take a lifeguard curse at sme summer camps. If yu pass the exam, then yu will receive a certificate (证书) t becme a real lifeguard.
This als leads t the third and mst imprtant gal f every great summer camp – persnal grwth. It desn’t mean grwing taller and strnger r mre beautiful. It means seeing yurself imprve, learning smething new and ding smething yu didn’t knw r believe yu culd d befre. It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.
S in the future when chsing yur next summer camp, remember t ask yurself: Is it a special pprtunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grw?
But what abut friendship, fun and jy? These will all happen naturally when yu have the right gals at summer camps! Have fun, make friends and learn cl new skills at a summer camp.
There are many different types f summer camps in the US. Sme camps fcus n (注重) playing games and having fun. Other camps fcus n develping a certain skill r ability. In general, if yu can think f a camp, then it prbably exists. Yu just have t find it.
56. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin?
A. All the summer camps are the same.
B. There are t many summer camps nwadays.
C. Summer camps help yu understand yur research.
D. All great summer camps have the same main gals.
57. If yu want t be a news reprter, yu can jin _______.
A. a jurnalism campB. a lifeguard camp
C. a fishing camp D. a speech camp
58. The sentence “yu will have a sense f accmplishment” means “_______”.
A. yu will vercme the challenge easily
B. yu will want mre new and difficult tasks
C. yu will feel afraid if yu cannt cmplete the task
D. yu will feel pleased after yu finish the task successfully
59. What is the mst imprtant thing fr a child t learn frm camps?
A. He will grw taller and strnger.
B. He knws hw t take pprtunities.
C. He gets t learn new life-saving skills.
D. He can imprve and becme mre cnfident.
60. What will the writer prbably write abut in the fllwing part?
A. He will tell the readers hw t chse summer camps.
B. He will write abut the skills t make friends naturally.
C. He will give several examples f summer camps in the US.
D. He will intrduce different types f games at summer camps.
答案：
2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. D27. C28. B29. C30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Tny的奶奶帮助Tny假装是圣诞老人，在圣诞节前天给Bbbie买了件外套，Tny最终知道了圣诞老人是真的，就在我们身边。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Tny’s grandma takes him t a stre. She gives Tny fifty dllars and says...”可知，Tny从他的祖母那里得到了50美元。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bbbie sits behind Tny. He desn’t have a warm cat.”可知，Bbbie没有温暖的外套，所以Tny给他买了一件。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“his grandma helps Tny put the cat in a Christmas bx, and writes “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it.”可知，Tny把这件外套作为圣诞礼物送给了Bbbie。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They put the bx in frnt f Bbbie’s huse and then g back hme.”可知，Bbbie会在他家门前找到这件保暖的外套。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That night Tny knws Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are n his team.”及上文可知，Tny在奶奶帮助下以圣诞老人的名义给自己的同学Bbbie送了一件温暖的外套，即人人都可以成为圣诞老人。故选D。
【答案】31. D32. C33. B34. A35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机，每天的使用很长时间，已经对我们的健康产生了影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends.”可知人们在起床前会看天气，读新闻和给朋友发消息，但是不包括拍照。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the smartphne users are n their phne fr abut three and a half hurs a day.”可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时，一周也就是3.5*7=24.5小时，超过24小时。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad.”可知人们在不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的“In fact, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.”可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害，可推断出画线句的意思是我们过度依赖手机。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响，最有可能出现的地方是报纸。故选A。
【答案】36. D37. A38. C39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《鼹鼠与太阳镜》的主要内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“we fllw Mr Mle when he tries t find his way abve grund t cllect sme new leaves fr his bed.”可知，Mr Mle跑到地面上是为了收集一些干树叶铺床。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unluckily fr Mr Mle, he desn’t have a very gd sense f directin and ends up n the farm f a grumpy (暴躁的) ld farmer named Finn.”可知，Mr Mle迷路了。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After he is fund by Jac and his mm, Mr Mle is gifted with a pair f tiny sunglasses t help him see in the bright light f the afternn.”可知，Jac和他妈妈送了一副太阳镜给Mr Mle。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While farmer Finn is angry at Mr Mle fr digging hles in his field”可知农民Finn对鼹鼠先生在他的地里挖洞感到愤怒，选项D描述错误。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段理解可知，文中提到Sheikh想让孩子们了解动物在自然界中的平衡作用以及对生态系统的重要性，学会与自然和谐相处。其言下之意就是希望人类与动物和谐相处，敬畏自然，尊重动物。故选B。
2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者所在的学校的课程安排和活动的安排，及学校安排考试的科目，学校还有一些课外安排如：体育和艺术活动课。
46．细节理解题。根据“We meet as a whle schl nce a week n Fridays”及“The head teacher speaks t the whle schl”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mrning lessns begin at 9:05”可知，上午的课在9:05开始，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English”可知，所有的学生都在学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“We may jin as many clubs as we like, but shuld jin at least ne”可知，学生至少参加一种俱乐部，C表述正确，故选C。
50．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了，只靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下来。说明当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望，这样才能够拯救自己。
51．细节理解题。根据“One family nce had an accident. A big fish swam under their bat and bit hles in it.”可知，一个家庭曾经在海上出了事故是因为一条大鱼游到他们的船下面，在船上咬了几个洞。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“They stayed in the bat fr many days. They ate, slept and always hped.”可知，他们在救生艇上吃、睡了很多天，并且每天怀有希望，由此可知，救生艇给了他们希望。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“They must cllect rainwater and drink it.”可知，人们在救生艇上要收集雨水来饮用。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“S peple can’t ck their fd in the lifebats. Raw fish and birds are nt very nice but they are their nly fd.”可知，“raw fd”应该是指生鱼和生鸟，即没有烹饪过的鱼和鸟。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“They must have a hpe, and they must have a strng desire t live.”可知，当人们处于危险中时，必须有强烈的求生欲望。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了因全球变暖而正处在危险中的珊瑚礁。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) in Australia”可知，大堡礁在澳大利亚。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“We knw this is a mass bleaching event and it’s a serius ne”可知，大量珊瑚白化的情况越来越严重。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“Glbal warming has caused cean temperatures t rise, resulting in mre frequent bleaching events”可知，全球变暖是导致珊瑚白化的原因。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据原文“Many trpical(热带的) cral reefs will disappear if temperatures cntinue t rise … the animals that depend n it will die ff as well … Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance”可知，珊瑚白化会导致珊瑚礁大量死亡、栖息于此的动物灭绝、一些生计依赖与珊瑚礁的人会艰难度日。故选B。
60．主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，本段只要讲的是珊瑚礁白化也会对人类产生影响。故选B。
2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是广播电台的节目单，对节目的播出时间进行了介绍，同时将节目的名称和节目的主要内容进行了详细的介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的内容20:00，Wrld News，The latest natinal and internatinal news.在20:00，世界新闻中，你可以收听最新的国内和国际新闻。可知，如果你想了解世界新闻，你可以在20:00打开收音机。故答案选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容20:30，Teen Dreams，Listen t 15 teenagers frm different places in Asia talking abut their dreams fr the future.在20:30，青少年的梦想，听15个来自亚洲不同地方的青少年谈论他们的未来梦想。可知，你会在20:30听到亚洲青少年谈论他们的梦想。故答案选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容Tday's play is abut a yung Chinese by faced with the chice between fllwing his heart t becme a pp star r fllwing his parents t becme a dctr. 今日剧讲的是一个年轻的中国男孩面临选择，是追随自己的心成为流行明星还是追随父母成为一名医生。可知，如果今日剧中的年轻中国男孩像他的父母一样，他将成为一名医生。故答案选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容Prblem，Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera's advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents r friends. She will tell yu what she thinks. 如果你和父母或朋友有问题，打电话向薇拉阿姨征求意见。她会告诉你她的想法。可知，杰克和他的父亲有矛盾，他可能会打电话给“Prblem”寻求建议。故答案选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五个表格中的内容English Club，Imprve yur English by listening t tnight's stries and pems, all abut American histry.英语俱乐部，来听听今晚的美国历史故事和诗歌来提高你的英语水平。可知今晚的英语俱乐部是关于美国历史的，故答案选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】过去，由于人口增长过快，中国实行计划生育政策以控制人口数目。但是现在，中国面临工人数目减少以及人口老龄化等严峻问题，因此，中国政府开始推行二胎政策。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a ppulatin cntrl methd in ur cuntry.”可知，一胎政策是中国控制人口的方法。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012.”可知，在2012年，工人数量为940 millin。故选B。
33．细节理解题。The number f wrkers is getting smaller.工人的数量正在减少。根据第三段中“The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012. The number changed t 930 millin in 2014 and will pssibly fall by 29 millin by 2020.”可知，从2010年到2014年，工人数量在减少，到了2020年还会继续减少，所以A项正确。China is nw getting int an aging sciety.中国正在进入老龄化社会。根据第四段中“China is nw getting int an aging sciety.”可知，中国正在进入老龄化社会，所以B项正确。The ppulatin f China will becme smaller.中国的人口会越来越少。根据第五段中“The ppulatin f China will becme smaller and smaller…”可知，中国人口将越来越少，所以C项正确。Dctrs and nurses wuldn’t like t take care f ld peple.医生和护士不喜欢照顾老人。根据第四段中“But the sciety will be shrt f dctrs and nurses t take care f them.”可知，社会将缺少医生和护士来照顾老人，而不是不喜欢照顾老人，所以D项错误。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中“That’s why Chinese gvernment began the tw-child plicy n January 1st, 2016.”可知，中国政府在2016年1月1日开始实施二胎政策。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章内容主要在讲述中国的“二胎政策”以及政府开放二胎所要解决的问题，这属于社会领域的问题，所以最有可能在杂志上“社会与历史”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【分析】好的夏令营的主要目标都是一样的，本文介绍了如何选择最佳夏令营的方法。
36．观点态度题。根据第二段中“Maybe yu’ve never thught abut it befre, but every great summer camp has the same main gals-pprtunity, challenge and grwth.”可知，作者认为所有好的夏令营的主要目标都是一样的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, if yu are interested in writing, then yu can chse t jin a jurnalism camp. Yu may have the pprtunity f meeting famus news reprters there.”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，你可以选择加入一个新闻夏令营，你可能有机会在那里会见著名的新闻记者，所以如果你想成为一名新闻记者，你可以选择加入一个新闻夏令营。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。yu will vercme the challenge easily你将很容易战胜这个挑战；yu will want mre new and difficult tasks你将想要更多新的和困难的任务；yu will feel afraid if yu cannt cmplete the task如果你不能完成这个任务，你将感到害怕；yu will feel pleased after yu finish the task successfully成功完成任务后你会很高兴的。根据第四段中“If yu pass the exam, then yu will receive a certificate (证书) t becme a real lifeguard.”可知，如果你通过了考试，你会得到一张证书，成为一名真正的救生员，在你战胜了挑战，你会有一种成就感，也就是说在你成功完成任务后，你会很高兴。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This als leads t the third and mst imprtant gal f every great summer camp persnal grwth. It means seeing yurself imprve, learning smething new and ding smething yu didn’t knw r believe yu culd d befre. It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.”可知，对于一个孩子来说，从夏令营中能学到的最重要东西的是：提高自己和更加自信。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are many different types f summer camps in the US.”可知，这一段提出在美国有许多不同类型的夏令营，并指出不同的夏令营有不同的侧重点，所以接下来作者可能会列举几个美国夏令营的例子。故选C。
20:00
Wrld News
The latest natinal and internatinal news.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen t 15 teenagers frm different places in Asia talking abut their dreams fr the future. What’s mre imprtant fr them, mney, educatin r lve?
21:10
Play fr Tday
Tday’s play is abut a yung Chinese by faced with the chice between fllwing his heart t becme a pp star r fllwing his parents t becme a dctr.
21:40
Prblem
Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera’s advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents r friends. She will tell yu what she thinks. But will yu fllw her advice?
22:30
English Club
Imprve yur English by listening t tnight’s stries and pems, all abut American histry.
22:50
Ball Games
News, stries and results abut ball games in the wrld.
23:00
Talk Talk
Yuk Tucker talks t tnight’s mvie stars frm all ver the wrld abut their experiences.