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2022-2023学年内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围，1 ~0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We did a quick survey f New Year traditins arund the wrld, and culdn’t help but ntice that the traditins might reflect cultural varieties? but the meanings behind them are pretty universal.
Philippines
In Philippines? families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year. Circle-shaped fruits are their favrites, such as grapes, ranges and melns, since they lk like cins, yu knw. Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table—ne fr each mnth in the New Year.
Make sure yu leave sme fd in yur plate. It’s bad luck t start the New Year ff as a hungry wlf.
Spain
Many Spaniards will eat 12 fresh grapes at midnight—ne with each strike f the clck. Each grape represents a wish fr happiness and gd luck fr every mnth in the cming year. This “12 grapes in 12 secnds“ custm came frm a grape farmer in the Alicante regin wh wanted t prmte his prduce abut a century ag. The traditin has spread t ther cuntries t? with a few adjustments. In Prtugal? they eat 12 dried grapes. In Peru? they eat a thirteenth grape.
Denmark
In Denmark? they eat kransekage, a big hrn-shaped cake, n New Year’s Eve. When they’re finished with the cake, it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs. It’s actually a sign f friendship.
Italy
Prk sausages are usually served n New Year’s Eve in Italy. Italians chse prk because they think pigs are fat and keep mving frward, while ther animals, such as chickens r cws, mve backward r stand still.
But whatever yu eat int the New Year in Italy-prk, fish r chicken-make sure yu stay at hme. Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.
1. Hw many kinds f fruit are usually served at Media Nche?
A. 6.B. 8.C. 10.D. 12.
2. Wh eat dried grapes at midnight t greet the New Year?
A. The Prtuguese.B. Spaniards.C. Filipins.D. Italians.
3. What d the last tw traditins have in cmmn?
A. Eating special meat.
B. Thrwing away ld things.
C. Leaving fd in plates.
D. Preferring cin-shaped fruits.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Philippines一节中“In Philippines? families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year. Circle-shaped fruits are their favrites, such as grapes, ranges and melns, since they lk like cins, yu knw. Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table—ne fr each mnth in the New Year.(在菲律宾，家家户户会举行传统的“Media Nche”晚宴来迎接新年。圆形的
水果是他们的最爱，比如葡萄、橘子和甜瓜，因为它们看起来像硬币。实际上，菲律宾人会试着选择12种不同的水果放在餐桌
上—新年中的每个月一种。）可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据Spain一节中“In Prtugal,they eat 12 dried grapes.（在葡萄牙，他们吃12颗干葡萄。）”可知在
午夜吃葡萄干迎接新年的是葡萄牙人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denmark-节中“When they’re finished with the cake, it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs. It’s actually a sign f friendship.（当他们吃完蛋糕后，丹麦的习俗是把用过的盘子扔向朋友和邻居的前门。这其实是友谊的象征。）及Italy一节中“Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.(意
大利人会在午夜后把旧物品扔出窗外，以此作为一种抛弃旧物品、为新物品腾出空间的姿态）”可知，这两个国家都有扔旧物迎
新年的习俗。故选B。
B
There is a curius lve triangle that sits at the center f the new dcumentary Fire f Lve. It’s between a man, a wman and a vlcan. Well, all f them are vlcanes.
Their names might nt be especially well-knwn tday, but in the 1970s and ‘80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famus fr their phtgraphs and writings abut the vlcanes. When they died in 1991 n Munt Unzen in Japan, their deaths were cvered glbally. But their stry has smewhat faded in the public memry in the past three decades? thugh Werner Herzg did sptlight them in his 2016 dcumentary Int the Infern.
The Kraffts? wh first bnded ver Munt Etna and Munt Strmbli and were married in 1970, witnessed abut 140 eruptins n every cntinent except Antarctica and wn an Emmy fr their Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Muntains f Fire. They wuld famusly drp everything t get t an active vlcan, and were ften the first n site. They were als knwn fr their willingness t get dangerusly clse.
Filmmaker Sara Dsa nce met the Kraffts while making an earlier film abut Iceland many years ag. In 2020, with the help f Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brther, Bertrand Krafft, Dsa and her team were able t get access t ver 180 hurs f ftage sht by the Kraffts. S Dsa decided t make smething abut the Kraffts in the true spirit f the Kraffts.
“We wanted t let them play themselves. We see them as the authrs f their wn stry,“ Dsa said. ”This is a c-creatin, sht by them and starring them. We’re just stringing tgether the pieces f their life fr the audience t cnnect with.”
Hwever Fire f Lve is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dsa and her team have drawn n the techniques f French New Wave films t help shape the style f their film, including playful multiple screens.
4. Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away?
A. On Munt Etna.B. On Munt Strmbli.
C. On Munt Unzen.D. On Munt Krakata.
5. Why were the Kraffts cnsidered as vlcanes?
A. They were enthusiastic abut studying vlcanes.
B. They were well-knwn fr their shrt-lived marriage.
C. Their deaths were related t the biggest vlcan.
D. Their lve stry appeared in many vlcan bks.
6. Wh directed the film Fire f Lve?
A. Bertrand Krafft.B. Sara Dsa.C. Werner Herzg.D. Katia Krafft.
7. What is the text?
A. A lve stry.B. A bigraphy.C. A dcumentary.D. A film review.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《火山挚恋》这部纪录片。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When they died in 1991 n Munt Unzen in Japan, their deaths were cvered glbally. (1991年，当他们在日本云仙山去世时，他们的死亡被全球报道。)”可知，蒂亚·克拉夫特和莫里斯·克拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s between a man, a wman and a vlcan. Well, all f them are vlcanes.(这是一个男人，一个女人和一座火山之间的较量。嗯，它们都是火山。)”和第三段“The Kraffts? wh first bnded ver Munt Etna and Munt Strmbli and were married in 1970, witnessed abut 140 eruptins n every cntinent except Antarctica and wn an Emmy fr their Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Muntains f Fire. They wuld famusly drp everything t get t an active vlcan, and were ften the first n site. They were als knwn fr their willingness t get dangerusly clse. (克拉夫特夫妇？1970年，他们在埃特纳火山和斯特龙波里火山结缘，并在除南极洲以外的各大洲见证了大约140次火山喷发，并因《国家地理》纪录片《火山》获得艾美奖。他们会放弃一切去活火山，而且经常是第一个到达现场的。他们还以愿意危险地接近而闻名。)”可知，因为克拉夫特夫妇热衷于研究火山，所以他们被认为是火山。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Filmmaker Sara Dsa nce met the Kraffts while making an earlier film abut Iceland many years ag. In 2020, with the help f Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brther, Bertrand Krafft, Dsa and her team were able t get access t ver 180 hurs f ftage sht by the Kraffts. S Dsa decided t make smething abut the Kraffts in the true spirit f the Kraffts.(多年前，电影制作人萨拉·多萨在拍摄一部关于冰岛的电影时遇到了克拉夫特夫妇。2020年，在法国博物馆Image ' Est和莫里斯·克拉夫特的兄弟伯特兰·克拉夫特的帮助下，多萨和她的团队获得了克拉夫特夫妇拍摄的180多个小时的镜头。所以多萨决定做一些关于克拉夫特夫妇真正精神的东西。)”可知，《火山挚恋》是萨拉·多萨执导的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a curius lve triangle that sits at the center f the new dcumentary Fire f Lve. (新纪录片《火山挚恋》的中心是一段奇特的三角恋。)”、最后一段“Hwever, Fire f Lve is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dsa and her team have drawn n the techniques f French New Wave films t help shape the style f their film, including playful multiple screens. (然而，《火山挚恋》绝不是一个被拍摄的维基百科页面。多萨和她的团队借鉴了法国新浪潮电影的技术来帮助塑造他们的电影风格，包括好玩的多屏幕。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是电影纪录片《火山挚恋》的影评。故选D。
C
Humans have lng been trying t make sense f ur place in the universe. Waiting at a launch site in French Guiana? NASA’s James Webb Space Telescpe is the latest step frward in that ancient quest (探索).
Using telescpes, astrnmers have seen many galaxies (星系) such as the Andrmeda Galaxy and the NGC 3227 Galaxy. S far, the mst distant galaxy ever discvered, GN-z11, was sptted by the Hubble Space Telescpe. T the untrained eye, it lks like a red blb (小点点), but it’s basically like lking back in time abut 13.4 billin years ag. That’s just abut 0.4 billin years after the Big Bang.
“Hubble is limited in hw far back in time it can lk, s finding this ne was just a lucky break,” says Marusa Bradac, an astrnmer at the University f Califrnia. “Astrnmers nly sptted it because decades f using Hubble have let them cver much f the sky, and this particular early galaxy is surprisingly bright althugh it is 25 times smaller than the Milky Way Galaxy and has just ne percent f its mass.”
Already, with that ne galaxy, we’ve started t questin sme f ur assumptins abut hw galaxies grw. The pwerful, $ 10 billin James Webb Space Telescpe has technlgy that shuld let it see back t 0.1 ~0.2 billin years after the Big Bang, the perid when the very first galaxies pssibly frmed.
“If all g well, the James Webb Space Telescpe will help us t build up the stry f hw the first galaxies ever frmed and hw they grew int galaxies we see tday and we live in tday,” says Bradac. “But the chances f seeing thse first brn stars with the new telescpe are small. There’s maybe even mre f a chance that we might see sme f thse stars explde. Such infrmatin can help us understand hw galaxies frmed and changed int the familiar shapes and structures seen tday. That’s what’s amazing abut the new telescpe.”
8. When did the Big Bang take place?
A Arund 13.0 billin years ag.
B. Arund 13.4 billin years ag.
C. Arund 13.6 billin years ag.
D. Arund 13.8 billin years ag.
9. What des the underlined wrds “this ne” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Milky Way Galaxy.B. The GN-z11 Galaxy.
C. The Andrmeda Galaxy.D. The NGC 3227 Galaxy.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The great ptential f the new telescpe.
B. The need fr new scientific breakthrughs.
C. The cst f the James Webb Space Telescpe.
D. The imprtance f the Hubble Space Telescpe.
11. What can the new telescpe mst likely help scientists d accrding t Bradac?
A. Find the first brn star in the universe.
B. Witness the ccurring f the Big Bang.
C. See the explsin f sme f the first brn stars.
D. Get a cmplete understanding f the universe.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了NASA正准备发射的韦伯天文望远镜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T the untrained eye, it lks like a red blb (小点点), but it’s basically like lking back in time abut 13.4 billin years ag. That’s just abut 0.4 billin years after the Big Bang.(对于未经训练的人来说，它看起来像一个红色的斑点，但基本上就像是在134亿年前的时光中回顾。那是在大爆炸后大约4亿年)”可知，大爆炸发生的时间距现在大约4+134=138亿年，即大爆炸大约发生在138亿年前。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“S far, the mst distant galaxy ever discvered, GN-z11, was sptted by the Hubble Space Telescpe.(迄今为止，哈勃太空望远镜发现了有史以来最遥远的星系GN-z11)”以及第三段“Hubble is limited in hw far back in time it can lk, s finding this ne was just a lucky break,(哈勃望远镜的时间跨度有限，所以找到this ne只是一次幸运的突破)”可知，this ne指代的是哈勃望远镜发现的GN-z11星系。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The pwerful, $ 10 billin James Webb Space Telescpe has technlgy that shuld let it see back t 0.1 ~0.2 billin years after the Big Bang, the perid when the very first galaxies pssibly frmed.(耗资100亿美元的强大詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜拥有技术，可以让它追溯到大爆炸后1~2亿年，也就是最早的星系可能形成的时期)”可知，第四段主要介绍了韦伯望远镜的巨大潜力。故选A项。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the chances f seeing thse first brn stars with the new telescpe are small. There’s maybe even mre f a chance that we might see sme f thse stars explde.(但用新望远镜看到这些初生恒星的机会很小。我们也许有更多的机会看到其中一些恒星爆炸)”可知，Bradac认为韦伯天文望远镜很可能会帮助科学家观测到早期诞生的恒星爆炸。故选C项。
D
Be it sugar r scial media, the respnse in ur brain is the same: It prduces a “feel-gd” chemical called dpamine. It first brings abut pleasure, but it desn’t last very lng. It is then fllwed by pain s that we have t search fr the pleasurable things again.
“This cycle f pleasure and pain made sense in the time f early humans when we had t cnstantly search fr ur basic needs-fd, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanfrd Medical Schl researcher. “But ur brains weren’t adjusted t put ut the ‘fire f dpamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are s easily available in mdern life.”
In additin, when we’re repeatedly expsed t pleasure-prducing things, we’re nt able t take jy in the same rewards. Instead, we need strnger and strnger stimulus (刺激) just t feel gd. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us t anxiety, depressin and many ther prblems.
“This is a universal prblem—nt ne limited t thse struggling with the disease f addictin. If we want t stay mentally healthy, we must rethink hw t break the cycle in a dpamine-verladed wrld,” says Lembke.
Her suggestins fr the addicts?
Take a 30-day break frm anything that we rely n fr pleasure. This desn’t mean ging cld turkey frever. But this first mnth is key t breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lt easier t cut ut an addictive behavir entirely at first. Then re-intrduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites f ice cream at a time r just ne hur nline a night.
Anther strategy is t create physical distance between us and ur addictin. That culd mean just remving the addictive thing frm ur persnal space. Fr smene wh’s addicted t vide games, that culd mean a separate laptp fr wrk and ne fr play.
“In a time f abundance, we have t strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentinally aviding pleasure and seeking the kind f purpseful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise,” Lembke says. “By ding s, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lt happier. It’s nt easy, but it’s well wrth ding in the lng term.”
12. What can we learn abut dpamine frm the text?
A. It has always been harmful t humans.
B. It gives us less jy fr the same rewards.
C. It can be caused by anything available.
D. It can lead t a lasting gd feeling.
13. What d the underlined wrds “ging cld turkey” prbably mean?
A. Abandning.B. Waiting.C. Cking.D. Repeating.
14. What des Dr. Anna Lembke suggest we d in the lng term?
A. Avid pleasure in life.
B. Set a strict limit n pleasurable things.
C. Change reward pathways.
D. Expse urselves t repeated rewards.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways t Live With Dpamine in Peace
B. Tips n Getting Rid f Scial Media Addictin
C. Strategies fr Making Mst f the Mdern Life
D. The Need t Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上瘾的机制及戒瘾的办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But ur brains weren’t adjusted t put ut the ‘fire f dpamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are s easily available in mdern life. (但我们的大脑并没有调整到能够扑灭‘多巴胺之火’，这种‘多巴胺之火’是由现代生活中很容易获得的快乐事物引起的)”，以及第三段“In additin, when we’re repeatedly expsed t pleasure-prducing things, we’re nt able t take jy in the same rewards. Instead, we need strnger and strnger stimulus (刺激) just t feel gd. (此外，当我们反复接触能带来快乐的事物时，我们就无法从同样的奖励中获得快乐。相反，我们需要越来越强的刺激来让自己感觉良好)”可知，因为多巴胺，同样的回报却给我们更少的快乐。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段的划线词前一句“Take a 30-day break frm anything that we rely n fr pleasure.(从我们赖以获得快乐的一切事物中抽出30天时间休息)”及划线词后“But this first mnth is key t breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lt easier t cut ut an addictive behavir entirely at first. (但第一个月是打破快乐—痛苦循环的关键，一开始就完全戒掉上瘾行为要容易得多)”可知，ging cld turkey与后句中的cut ut意思相同，意为“戒掉”，与Abandning(中止，放弃)意思相近，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“By ding s, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lt happier. It’s nt easy, but it’s well wrth ding in the lng term. (通过这样做，我们将重置奖励途径，最终会更快乐。这并不容易，但从长远来看是值得做的)”可知, 从长远来看，Dr.Anna Lembke建议我们应该改变奖励途径，才能让自己长久感到幸福。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“In a time f abundance, we have t strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentinally aviding pleasure and seeking the kind f purpseful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise, (在生活富足的时候，我们必须保持快乐和痛苦的平衡，这意味着有意地避免快乐，寻求那种让我们保持健康的有目的的痛苦，比如锻炼)”可知，控制上瘾最根本的一条还是能在苦与乐之间取得一种微妙的平衡。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past century, science has made lts f advances in understanding the meanings f bdy language. Here are sme f the mst useful findings.
Open palm(手掌)
Have yu nticed hw smene swears t tell the truth in a curt f law? He usually puts ne hand n a religius bk and raises the ther hand int the air, palm facing whever he is speaking t. He des this because an pen palm has been assciated with truth and hnesty thrughut ur histry. ___16___ . S we cannt be a threat t anyne.
Finger pinting
If smene is clsing their palm and pinting with their index finger, then he is trying t display pwer, thugh it desn’t always wrk ut. Psychlgists say, the pinted finger is used like a symblic stick with which the speaker tries t beat his listeners. ___17___ .
Frced smile
Researchers say, smile is all abut the lines arund the eyes. ___18___ . If he is trying t frce a smile, yu wn’t see the lines and the facial expressin tends t be very awkward. Making a genuine smile-als knwn as a Duchenne smile-is nearly impssible t d n cmmand. S lk fr a lack f lines arund the eyes t detect a frced smile.
___19___
In the same way that real smiles shape the lines arund the eyes, wrry, shck r fear can cause peple t raise their eyebrws in discmfrt. S if smene praises yur new hairstyle r clthes with his eyebrws raised, he r she may nt be sincere.
Crssed arms
___20___ While crssed arms typically indicate that smene is clsed ff, peple are als mre likely t crss their arms when it’s cld and when their chair desn’t have an armrest. Be aware f the envirnment befre making a decisin r changing strategy based n these types f behavirs.
A. Lwered eyebrws
B. Raised eyebrws
C. When he is just pretending t smile, they dn’t
D. We als use this gesture t shw that ur hands are empty
E. When smene is smiling jyfully, a lt f lines will appear
F. Therefre it usually leads t negative feelings in the audience
G. It’s easy t detect bdy-language signs, but it’s imprtant t be aware f the cntext
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的肢体语言的含义。
【16题详解】
根据后句“S we cannt be a threat t anyne. (所以我们不能对任何人构成威胁。)”及常识可知，张开手掌这个姿势表示我们手是空的，所以不能对任何人构成威胁。所以选择项D“We als use this gesture t shw that ur hands are empty(我们也用这个手势来表示我们的手是空的)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Psychlgists say, the pinted finger is used like a symblic stick with which the speaker tries t beat his listeners. (心理学家说，竖着的手指就像一根象征性的棍子，说话者试图用它来打击听众。)”可知，竖着手指是打击听众，从而会使观众产生负面情绪。所以选择项F“Therefre, it usually leads t negative feelings in the audience (所以这通常会导致观众产生负面情绪)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Researchers say, smile is all abut the lines arund the eyes.(研究人员表示，微笑与眼睛周围的纹路有关。)”和后句“If he is trying t frce a smile, yu wn’t see the lines and the facial expressin tends t be very awkward. (如果他试图强颜欢笑，你就看不出他的纹路，他的面部表情也会很尴尬。)”可知，真正会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹。所以选择项E“When smene is smiling jyfully, a lt f lines will appear (当一个人快乐地微笑时，会出现很多纹路。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“In the same way that real smiles shape the lines arund the eyes, wrry, shck r fear can cause peple t raise their eyebrws in discmfrt. S if smene praises yur new hairstyle r clthes with his eyebrws raised, he r she may nt be sincere. (就像真正的微笑会塑造眼睛周围的皱纹一样，担心、震惊或恐惧也会让人不舒服地扬起眉毛。所以，如果有人扬起眉毛称赞你的新发型或新衣服，他或她可能不是真心的。)”可知，作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来。所以选择项B“Raised eyebrws (扬起眉毛)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“While crssed arms typically indicate that smene is clsed ff, peple are als mre likely t crss their arms when it’s cld and when their chair desn’t have an armrest. Be aware f the envirnment befre making a decisin r changing strategy based n these types f behavirs. (双臂交叉通常表明某人对外界很封闭，但当天气寒冷或椅子没有扶手时，人们也更有可能交叉双臂。在根据这些类型的行为做出决定或改变策略之前，要了解环境。)”可知，解读身体语言时不能太教条，应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义。所以选择项G“It’s easy t detect bdy-language signs, but it’s imprtant t be aware f the cntext (肢体语言信号很容易察觉，但了解语境也很重要)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our church has a way f helping thse wh have financial difficulties withut making them feel shame r guilt. It just puts the dnated mney in a(n) ___21___ withut the giver’s name. The envelpe is then sent t the ___22___ mailbx.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need f help. We did nt ___23___ ur financial prblem with ur children since we did nt want t ___24___ them with a prblem they culd d nthing t slve. ___25___ they knew it because they were ___26___ that we had t cut back n many necessary things.
Our situatins kept ___27___ . Just as we reached the ___28___ pint, we fund a gift envelpe in ur mailbx. We were extremely ___29___ fr the help and kept ____30____ wh had given us such a generus gift.
A year later, ur 17-year-ld sn had t ____31____ a student lan s he culd attend university. It was then we discvered that his ____32____ was almst empty. His father and I were very ____33____ because we had trusted him t put part f his ____34____ frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ____35____ . Frm the time he was nine years ld he had been a paper carrier fr a lcal newspaper, and he had ____36____ very hard. I asked him ____37____ where the mney had gne. At first, he ____38____ t tell me. But I wuld nt let him alne. Finally, my sn ____39____ that the year befre he had put his savings in the envelpe t help his ____40____ and me.
21. A. bkB. envelpeC. bxD. ffice
22. A. banker’sB. manager’sC. receiver’sD. brrwer’s
23. A. discussB. dealC. teachD. see
24. A. prvideB. pleaseC. meetD. burden
25. A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
26. A. awareB. gladC. ptimisticD. lucky
27. A. imprvingB. wrseningC. changingD. develping
28. A. balancıngB. cuttingC. startingD. breaking
29. A. gratefulB. sadC. kindD. angry
30. A. annuncingB. helpingC. hpingD. wnderıng
31. A. pay backB. apply frC. turn dwnD. give up
32. A. rmB. schlbagC. accuntD. nte
33. A. disturbedB. relievedC. excitedD. delighted
34. A. effrtsB. savingsC. talentD. energy
35. A. fdB. huseC. educatinD. marriage
36. A. criedB. runC. thughtD. wrked
37. A. casuallyB. ccasinallyC. repeatedlyD. secretly
38. A. fferedB. decidedC. wantedD. refused
39. A. aplgizedB. admittedC. cmplainedD. remembered
40. A. fatherB. sisterC. teacherD. friend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是把捐赠的钱放在一个信封里，没有捐赠者的名字。A. bk书；B. envelpe信封；C. bx盒子；D. ffice办公室。根据“Our church has a way f helping thse wh have financial difficulties withut making them feel shame r guilt.”和“The envelpe is then sent t the ___2___ mailbx.”可知，教会为了不让接受帮助的人难堪，把捐助的钱放在一个信封里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：然后将信封发送到收件人的邮箱。A. banker’s银行家的；B. manager’s经理的；C. receiver’s受助者的；D. brrwer’s借用人的。根据“It just puts the dnated mney in a(n) ___1___ withut the giver’s name.”可知，捐助的钱放在信封里，送到接受帮助者的邮箱里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A. discuss讨论；B. deal对付；C. teach教；D. see看见。根据“There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need f help”可知，有段时间，作者夫妇也遇到了困难。但是他们没有和孩子们讨论他们的困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A. prvide提供；B. please请；C. meet遇到；D. burden担负。根据“We did nt ___3___ ur financial prblem with ur children”可知，因为作者夫妇不想给孩子们增加心理负担。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A. S因此；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. And和。根据“they knew it because they were ___6___ that we had t cut back n many necessary things.”可知，前后句为转折关系。虽然作者夫妇不想让孩子知道，但孩子们却感觉到了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A. aware意识到；B. glad高兴的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“we had t cut back n many necessary things.”可知，孩子们却感觉到了，因为作者收紧了家里的开支。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境不断恶化。A. imprving提升；B. wrsening恶化；C. changing改变；D. develping发展。根据“Just as we reached the ___8___ pint, we fund a gift envelpe in ur mailbx.”可知，作者家里的情况继续恶化着。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要崩溃的时候，我们在邮箱里发现了一个礼物信封。A. balancing平衡；B. cutting砍；C. starting开始；D. breaking打破。the breaking pint 意为“崩溃点”。 根据“we fund a gift envelpe in ur mailbx.”可知，正当他们感到自己快支持不住时，他们收到了一只装有一大笔钱的信封。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A. grateful感激的；B. sad难过的；C. kind善良的；D. angry生气的。根据“and kept ___10___ wh had given us such a generus gift.”可知，受到帮助，他们当然心存感激。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A. annuncing宣布；B. helping帮助；C. hping希望；D. wndering想知道。根据“wh had given us such a generus gift.”可知，同时他们也想知道是谁如此大方。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为了上大学不得不申请学生贷款。A. pay back回报；B. apply fr申请；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. give up放弃。根据“It was then we discvered that his ___12___ was almst empty.”可知，因为账户没钱，所以作者的儿子要申请贷款上大学。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我们才发现他的账户几乎空了。A. rm房间；B. schlbag书包；C. accunt账户；D. nte笔记。根据“His father and I were very ___13___ because we had trusted him t put part f his ___14___ frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ___15___ .”可知，这时候，作者才发现儿子的银行账户里几无存款。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. disturbed打扰；B. relieved减轻；C. excited激动；D. delighted高兴。根据“because we had trusted him t put part f his ___14___ frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ___15___ .”可知，他们感到十分不安。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. effrts努力；B. savings储蓄；C. talent才能；D. energy精力。根据“frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ___15___ .”可知，因为她一直以为儿子把打零工赚的一部分钱作为教育费用存了起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. fd食物；B. huse房子；C. educatin教育；D. marriage婚姻。根据“A year later, ur 17-year-ld sn had t ___11___ a student lan s he culd attend university.”可知，儿子存钱是为了故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从9岁起，他就为当地一家报纸送纸，工作非常努力。A. cried哭；B. run跑；C. thught思考；D. wrked工作。根据“Frm the time he was nine years ld he had been a paper carrier fr a lcal newspaper,”可知，从九岁起，作者的儿子就开始送报，并且工作很努力。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一再问他钱到哪里去了。A. casually随便地；B. ccasinally偶尔地；C. repeatedly 反复地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“At first, he ___18___ t tell me. But I wuld nt let him alne.”可知，作者反复地追问儿子把钱用到什么地方去了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他拒绝告诉我。A. ffered提供；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. refused拒绝。根据“But I wuld nt let him alne.”可知，开始的时候，孩子拒绝回答。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A. aplgized道歉；B. admitted承认；C. cmplained抱怨；D. remembered记得。根据“the year befre he had put his savings in the envelpe t help his ___20___ and me.”可知，最后，被逼无奈，只好承认他把那钱送给爸爸和妈妈了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A. father父亲；B. sister妹妹；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据“There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need f help.”可知，儿子的储蓄是为了帮助爸爸和妈妈。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, the 18th-century Rhde Island farmhuse that inspired the 2013 hrrr mvie The Cnjuring ___41___ (sell) t a Bstn huse develper, Jacqueline Nunez, fr $ 1. 525 millin. Nunez and Jennifer Heinzen, ___42___seller, jintly annunced the sale n Facebk.
Nunez plans t cntinue the business ___43___ (start) by Heinzen. Guests will be able t cntinue the nightly explratins there. Day-time turs will resume (恢复) sn.
“This purchase is persnal fr me,” Nunez tld The Bstn Glbe. “It’s arund my wn ___44___ (curius). Since I was a child, I ___45___ (be) in lve with hrrr mvies, like The Cnjuring. I lk frward t experiencing strange things in the huse.”
Hwever, ne f the cnditins in the cntract is ___46___ the new wner will nt live in the huse year-rund. “Because the energy is s pwerful,” Heinzen tld The Bstn Glbe later. “It is intended ___47___ (prtect) the buyer.”
The Cnjuring wasn’t filmed in the huse but was based n the ___48___ (experience) f a few families that lived there in the 1970s.
“I’m nt afraid ___49___ the huse,” she said. “I dn’t think the energy here is ___50___(harm). Things that will happen here may frighten me, but will nt hurt me.”
【答案】41. was sld
42. the 43. started
44. curisity
45. have been
46. that 47. t prtect
48. experiences
49. f 50. harmful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上周四，罗德岛上的一栋著名的鬼屋卖出了天价。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：上周四，18世纪的启发了2013年恐怖电影《招魂》的罗德岛农舍以152.5万美元的价格卖给了一位波士顿的房屋开发商杰奎琳·努涅斯。根据时间状语Last Thursday可知，句子应用一般过去时，sell与主语the 18th-century Rhde Island farmhuse之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the 18th-century Rhde Island farmhuse是单数，be动词应用was。故填was sld。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：努涅斯和卖家珍妮弗·海因岑在脸书上共同宣布了此次出售。结合语意，seller指的是上文中的Jennifer Heinzen，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：努涅斯计划继续海因岑开创的业务。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，start与逻辑主语the business之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填started。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是围绕着我自己的好奇心。空处用于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词形式curisity，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从我小时候起，我就爱上了恐怖电影，比如《招魂》。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语动词应用have been。故填have been。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：然而，合同中的一个条件是，新主人将不会全年住在房子里。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，从句结构以及句意完整，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了保护买家。be intended t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t prtect。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：《招魂》并不是在这座房子里拍摄的，而是根据19世纪70年代居住在那里的几个家庭的经历拍摄的。结合语意，句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处表示几个家庭的经历，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填experiences。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我不怕房子，”她说。be afraid f为固定短语，表示“害怕”，所以空处应用介词f。故填f。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不认为这里的能量是有害的。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词形式作表语，根据下文“Things that will happen here may frighten me, but will nt hurt me.”可知，此处表示不认为这里的能量是有害的，空处应用形容词harmful，表示“有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we are spending mre and mre time nline, bth ur teachers r parents are increasingly wrried abut the pssibly side effects f the Internet.
But increased use f the Internet is nt necessarily gd r wrse. It becmes unhealthy nly when it starts replacing with such imprtant things as physical activities and aviding friends and families. If ur schls and families nly fcus the amunt f screen time, they’re cncentrating n the wrng things. What matters are hw we spend ur time nline. Actually, spending mre time nline may be beneficial fr them if we can use the Internet prperly. We can learn such things as search fr imprtant infrmatin and cmmunicating with different persns, wh are very imprtant life skills in the future.
【答案】1.r→and 2.pssibly→pssible 3.wrse→bad 4.删除with 5.在fcus后加n/upn
6.things→thing 7.are→is 8.them→us 9.search→searching 10.wh→which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了使用互联网的利弊及如何正确使用互联网。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。bth…and…表示“……和……（两者都）”，为固定搭配。故将r改为and。
2.考查形容词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。pssibly为副词，修饰名词词组“side effects”用形容词pssible修饰，故将pssibly改为pssible。
3.考查形容词原级。句意：但互联网使用量的增加并不一定是好事或坏事。结合句意可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级bad，与原级形容词gd构成选择关系。故将wrse改为bad。
4.考查及物动词用法。句意：只有当它开始取代体育活动和避开朋友和家人等重要事物时，它才会变得不健康。replace意为“代替，取代”为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
5.考查介词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。fcus n/upn为固定搭配，意为“关注”。故fcus后加n/upn。
6.考查名词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。根据句意可知，家长和老师担心和关注的是屏幕时间问题，是一件事情，为单数，故将things改为thing。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是我们如何在网上度过我们的时间。what引导从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。
8.考查代词。句意：实际上，如果我们能够正确使用互联网，花更多的时间上网可能对我们有益。根据下文“if we can use the Internet prperly”及语境可知，句子主语为“we”，介词fr后应为us。故将them改为us。
9.考查动名词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。句中as为介词，其后应用动名词做宾语。故将search改为searching。
10.考查关系代词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的事情“searching fr imprtant infrmatin and cmmunicating with different persns”，关系词将其代入定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将wh改为which。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数10左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw that yu tend t be upset and annyed these days. In fact, it’s a cmmn phenmenn fr teenagers especially befre an exam, s yu dn’t have t wrry a lt. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret. Here are sme useful tips.
First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. What’s mre, yu’d better keep ptimistic abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.
Hpefully, yu will find my advice helpful. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tm写一份回信，针对Tm近来他经常感到心烦易怒的现象，表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
倾向于做：tend t d →have a tendency t d
事实上：in fact →as a matter f fact
建议：tips →suggestins
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
拓展句：Firstly, my suggestin is that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，hw引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词作介宾。）
【高分句型2】It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语，because引导原因状语从句，动词不定式作后置定语。）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We did a quick survey f New Year traditins arund the wrld, and culdn’t help but ntice that the traditins might reflect cultural varieties? but the meanings behind them are pretty universal.
Philippines
In Philippines? families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year. Circle-shaped fruits are their favrites, such as grapes, ranges and melns, since they lk like cins, yu knw. Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table—ne fr each mnth in the New Year.
Make sure yu leave sme fd in yur plate. It’s bad luck t start the New Year ff as a hungry wlf.
Spain
Many Spaniards will eat 12 fresh grapes at midnight—ne with each strike f the clck. Each grape represents a wish fr happiness and gd luck fr every mnth in the cming year. This “12 grapes in 12 secnds“ custm came frm a grape farmer in the Alicante regin wh wanted t prmte his prduce abut a century ag. The traditin has spread t ther cuntries t? with a few adjustments. In Prtugal? they eat 12 dried grapes. In Peru? they eat a thirteenth grape.
Denmark
In Denmark? they eat kransekage, a big hrn-shaped cake, n New Year’s Eve. When they’re finished with the cake, it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs. It’s actually a sign f friendship.
Italy
Prk sausages are usually served n New Year’s Eve in Italy. Italians chse prk because they think pigs are fat and keep mving frward, while ther animals, such as chickens r cws, mve backward r stand still.
But whatever yu eat int the New Year in Italy-prk, fish r chicken-make sure yu stay at hme. Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.
1. Hw many kinds f fruit are usually served at Media Nche?
A. 6.B. 8.C. 10.D. 12.
2. Wh eat dried grapes at midnight t greet the New Year?
A. The Prtuguese.B. Spaniards.C. Filipins.D. Italians.
3. What d the last tw traditins have in cmmn?
A. Eating special meat.
B. Thrwing away ld things.
C. Leaving fd in plates.
D. Preferring cin-shaped fruits.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Philippines一节中“In Philippines? families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year. Circle-shaped fruits are their favrites, such as grapes, ranges and melns, since they lk like cins, yu knw. Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table—ne fr each mnth in the New Year.(在菲律宾，家家户户会举行传统的“Media Nche”晚宴来迎接新年。圆形的
水果是他们的最爱，比如葡萄、橘子和甜瓜，因为它们看起来像硬币。实际上，菲律宾人会试着选择12种不同的水果放在餐桌
上—新年中的每个月一种。）可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据Spain一节中“In Prtugal,they eat 12 dried grapes.（在葡萄牙，他们吃12颗干葡萄。）”可知在
午夜吃葡萄干迎接新年的是葡萄牙人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denmark-节中“When they’re finished with the cake, it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs. It’s actually a sign f friendship.（当他们吃完蛋糕后，丹麦的习俗是把用过的盘子扔向朋友和邻居的前门。这其实是友谊的象征。）及Italy一节中“Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.(意
大利人会在午夜后把旧物品扔出窗外，以此作为一种抛弃旧物品、为新物品腾出空间的姿态）”可知，这两个国家都有扔旧物迎
新年的习俗。故选B。
B
There is a curius lve triangle that sits at the center f the new dcumentary Fire f Lve. It’s between a man, a wman and a vlcan. Well, all f them are vlcanes.
Their names might nt be especially well-knwn tday, but in the 1970s and ‘80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famus fr their phtgraphs and writings abut the vlcanes. When they died in 1991 n Munt Unzen in Japan, their deaths were cvered glbally. But their stry has smewhat faded in the public memry in the past three decades? thugh Werner Herzg did sptlight them in his 2016 dcumentary Int the Infern.
The Kraffts? wh first bnded ver Munt Etna and Munt Strmbli and were married in 1970, witnessed abut 140 eruptins n every cntinent except Antarctica and wn an Emmy fr their Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Muntains f Fire. They wuld famusly drp everything t get t an active vlcan, and were ften the first n site. They were als knwn fr their willingness t get dangerusly clse.
Filmmaker Sara Dsa nce met the Kraffts while making an earlier film abut Iceland many years ag. In 2020, with the help f Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brther, Bertrand Krafft, Dsa and her team were able t get access t ver 180 hurs f ftage sht by the Kraffts. S Dsa decided t make smething abut the Kraffts in the true spirit f the Kraffts.
“We wanted t let them play themselves. We see them as the authrs f their wn stry,“ Dsa said. ”This is a c-creatin, sht by them and starring them. We’re just stringing tgether the pieces f their life fr the audience t cnnect with.”
Hwever Fire f Lve is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dsa and her team have drawn n the techniques f French New Wave films t help shape the style f their film, including playful multiple screens.
4. Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away?
A. On Munt Etna.B. On Munt Strmbli.
C. On Munt Unzen.D. On Munt Krakata.
5. Why were the Kraffts cnsidered as vlcanes?
A. They were enthusiastic abut studying vlcanes.
B. They were well-knwn fr their shrt-lived marriage.
C. Their deaths were related t the biggest vlcan.
D. Their lve stry appeared in many vlcan bks.
6. Wh directed the film Fire f Lve?
A. Bertrand Krafft.B. Sara Dsa.C. Werner Herzg.D. Katia Krafft.
7. What is the text?
A. A lve stry.B. A bigraphy.C. A dcumentary.D. A film review.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《火山挚恋》这部纪录片。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When they died in 1991 n Munt Unzen in Japan, their deaths were cvered glbally. (1991年，当他们在日本云仙山去世时，他们的死亡被全球报道。)”可知，蒂亚·克拉夫特和莫里斯·克拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s between a man, a wman and a vlcan. Well, all f them are vlcanes.(这是一个男人，一个女人和一座火山之间的较量。嗯，它们都是火山。)”和第三段“The Kraffts? wh first bnded ver Munt Etna and Munt Strmbli and were married in 1970, witnessed abut 140 eruptins n every cntinent except Antarctica and wn an Emmy fr their Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Muntains f Fire. They wuld famusly drp everything t get t an active vlcan, and were ften the first n site. They were als knwn fr their willingness t get dangerusly clse. (克拉夫特夫妇？1970年，他们在埃特纳火山和斯特龙波里火山结缘，并在除南极洲以外的各大洲见证了大约140次火山喷发，并因《国家地理》纪录片《火山》获得艾美奖。他们会放弃一切去活火山，而且经常是第一个到达现场的。他们还以愿意危险地接近而闻名。)”可知，因为克拉夫特夫妇热衷于研究火山，所以他们被认为是火山。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Filmmaker Sara Dsa nce met the Kraffts while making an earlier film abut Iceland many years ag. In 2020, with the help f Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brther, Bertrand Krafft, Dsa and her team were able t get access t ver 180 hurs f ftage sht by the Kraffts. S Dsa decided t make smething abut the Kraffts in the true spirit f the Kraffts.(多年前，电影制作人萨拉·多萨在拍摄一部关于冰岛的电影时遇到了克拉夫特夫妇。2020年，在法国博物馆Image ' Est和莫里斯·克拉夫特的兄弟伯特兰·克拉夫特的帮助下，多萨和她的团队获得了克拉夫特夫妇拍摄的180多个小时的镜头。所以多萨决定做一些关于克拉夫特夫妇真正精神的东西。)”可知，《火山挚恋》是萨拉·多萨执导的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a curius lve triangle that sits at the center f the new dcumentary Fire f Lve. (新纪录片《火山挚恋》的中心是一段奇特的三角恋。)”、最后一段“Hwever, Fire f Lve is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dsa and her team have drawn n the techniques f French New Wave films t help shape the style f their film, including playful multiple screens. (然而，《火山挚恋》绝不是一个被拍摄的维基百科页面。多萨和她的团队借鉴了法国新浪潮电影的技术来帮助塑造他们的电影风格，包括好玩的多屏幕。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是电影纪录片《火山挚恋》的影评。故选D。
C
Humans have lng been trying t make sense f ur place in the universe. Waiting at a launch site in French Guiana? NASA’s James Webb Space Telescpe is the latest step frward in that ancient quest (探索).
Using telescpes, astrnmers have seen many galaxies (星系) such as the Andrmeda Galaxy and the NGC 3227 Galaxy. S far, the mst distant galaxy ever discvered, GN-z11, was sptted by the Hubble Space Telescpe. T the untrained eye, it lks like a red blb (小点点), but it’s basically like lking back in time abut 13.4 billin years ag. That’s just abut 0.4 billin years after the Big Bang.
“Hubble is limited in hw far back in time it can lk, s finding this ne was just a lucky break,” says Marusa Bradac, an astrnmer at the University f Califrnia. “Astrnmers nly sptted it because decades f using Hubble have let them cver much f the sky, and this particular early galaxy is surprisingly bright althugh it is 25 times smaller than the Milky Way Galaxy and has just ne percent f its mass.”
Already, with that ne galaxy, we’ve started t questin sme f ur assumptins abut hw galaxies grw. The pwerful, $ 10 billin James Webb Space Telescpe has technlgy that shuld let it see back t 0.1 ~0.2 billin years after the Big Bang, the perid when the very first galaxies pssibly frmed.
“If all g well, the James Webb Space Telescpe will help us t build up the stry f hw the first galaxies ever frmed and hw they grew int galaxies we see tday and we live in tday,” says Bradac. “But the chances f seeing thse first brn stars with the new telescpe are small. There’s maybe even mre f a chance that we might see sme f thse stars explde. Such infrmatin can help us understand hw galaxies frmed and changed int the familiar shapes and structures seen tday. That’s what’s amazing abut the new telescpe.”
8. When did the Big Bang take place?
A Arund 13.0 billin years ag.
B. Arund 13.4 billin years ag.
C. Arund 13.6 billin years ag.
D. Arund 13.8 billin years ag.
9. What des the underlined wrds “this ne” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Milky Way Galaxy.B. The GN-z11 Galaxy.
C. The Andrmeda Galaxy.D. The NGC 3227 Galaxy.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The great ptential f the new telescpe.
B. The need fr new scientific breakthrughs.
C. The cst f the James Webb Space Telescpe.
D. The imprtance f the Hubble Space Telescpe.
11. What can the new telescpe mst likely help scientists d accrding t Bradac?
A. Find the first brn star in the universe.
B. Witness the ccurring f the Big Bang.
C. See the explsin f sme f the first brn stars.
D. Get a cmplete understanding f the universe.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了NASA正准备发射的韦伯天文望远镜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T the untrained eye, it lks like a red blb (小点点), but it’s basically like lking back in time abut 13.4 billin years ag. That’s just abut 0.4 billin years after the Big Bang.(对于未经训练的人来说，它看起来像一个红色的斑点，但基本上就像是在134亿年前的时光中回顾。那是在大爆炸后大约4亿年)”可知，大爆炸发生的时间距现在大约4+134=138亿年，即大爆炸大约发生在138亿年前。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“S far, the mst distant galaxy ever discvered, GN-z11, was sptted by the Hubble Space Telescpe.(迄今为止，哈勃太空望远镜发现了有史以来最遥远的星系GN-z11)”以及第三段“Hubble is limited in hw far back in time it can lk, s finding this ne was just a lucky break,(哈勃望远镜的时间跨度有限，所以找到this ne只是一次幸运的突破)”可知，this ne指代的是哈勃望远镜发现的GN-z11星系。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The pwerful, $ 10 billin James Webb Space Telescpe has technlgy that shuld let it see back t 0.1 ~0.2 billin years after the Big Bang, the perid when the very first galaxies pssibly frmed.(耗资100亿美元的强大詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜拥有技术，可以让它追溯到大爆炸后1~2亿年，也就是最早的星系可能形成的时期)”可知，第四段主要介绍了韦伯望远镜的巨大潜力。故选A项。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the chances f seeing thse first brn stars with the new telescpe are small. There’s maybe even mre f a chance that we might see sme f thse stars explde.(但用新望远镜看到这些初生恒星的机会很小。我们也许有更多的机会看到其中一些恒星爆炸)”可知，Bradac认为韦伯天文望远镜很可能会帮助科学家观测到早期诞生的恒星爆炸。故选C项。
D
Be it sugar r scial media, the respnse in ur brain is the same: It prduces a “feel-gd” chemical called dpamine. It first brings abut pleasure, but it desn’t last very lng. It is then fllwed by pain s that we have t search fr the pleasurable things again.
“This cycle f pleasure and pain made sense in the time f early humans when we had t cnstantly search fr ur basic needs-fd, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanfrd Medical Schl researcher. “But ur brains weren’t adjusted t put ut the ‘fire f dpamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are s easily available in mdern life.”
In additin, when we’re repeatedly expsed t pleasure-prducing things, we’re nt able t take jy in the same rewards. Instead, we need strnger and strnger stimulus (刺激) just t feel gd. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us t anxiety, depressin and many ther prblems.
“This is a universal prblem—nt ne limited t thse struggling with the disease f addictin. If we want t stay mentally healthy, we must rethink hw t break the cycle in a dpamine-verladed wrld,” says Lembke.
Her suggestins fr the addicts?
Take a 30-day break frm anything that we rely n fr pleasure. This desn’t mean ging cld turkey frever. But this first mnth is key t breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lt easier t cut ut an addictive behavir entirely at first. Then re-intrduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites f ice cream at a time r just ne hur nline a night.
Anther strategy is t create physical distance between us and ur addictin. That culd mean just remving the addictive thing frm ur persnal space. Fr smene wh’s addicted t vide games, that culd mean a separate laptp fr wrk and ne fr play.
“In a time f abundance, we have t strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentinally aviding pleasure and seeking the kind f purpseful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise,” Lembke says. “By ding s, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lt happier. It’s nt easy, but it’s well wrth ding in the lng term.”
12. What can we learn abut dpamine frm the text?
A. It has always been harmful t humans.
B. It gives us less jy fr the same rewards.
C. It can be caused by anything available.
D. It can lead t a lasting gd feeling.
13. What d the underlined wrds “ging cld turkey” prbably mean?
A. Abandning.B. Waiting.C. Cking.D. Repeating.
14. What des Dr. Anna Lembke suggest we d in the lng term?
A. Avid pleasure in life.
B. Set a strict limit n pleasurable things.
C. Change reward pathways.
D. Expse urselves t repeated rewards.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways t Live With Dpamine in Peace
B. Tips n Getting Rid f Scial Media Addictin
C. Strategies fr Making Mst f the Mdern Life
D. The Need t Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上瘾的机制及戒瘾的办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But ur brains weren’t adjusted t put ut the ‘fire f dpamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are s easily available in mdern life. (但我们的大脑并没有调整到能够扑灭‘多巴胺之火’，这种‘多巴胺之火’是由现代生活中很容易获得的快乐事物引起的)”，以及第三段“In additin, when we’re repeatedly expsed t pleasure-prducing things, we’re nt able t take jy in the same rewards. Instead, we need strnger and strnger stimulus (刺激) just t feel gd. (此外，当我们反复接触能带来快乐的事物时，我们就无法从同样的奖励中获得快乐。相反，我们需要越来越强的刺激来让自己感觉良好)”可知，因为多巴胺，同样的回报却给我们更少的快乐。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段的划线词前一句“Take a 30-day break frm anything that we rely n fr pleasure.(从我们赖以获得快乐的一切事物中抽出30天时间休息)”及划线词后“But this first mnth is key t breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lt easier t cut ut an addictive behavir entirely at first. (但第一个月是打破快乐—痛苦循环的关键，一开始就完全戒掉上瘾行为要容易得多)”可知，ging cld turkey与后句中的cut ut意思相同，意为“戒掉”，与Abandning(中止，放弃)意思相近，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“By ding s, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lt happier. It’s nt easy, but it’s well wrth ding in the lng term. (通过这样做，我们将重置奖励途径，最终会更快乐。这并不容易，但从长远来看是值得做的)”可知, 从长远来看，Dr.Anna Lembke建议我们应该改变奖励途径，才能让自己长久感到幸福。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“In a time f abundance, we have t strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentinally aviding pleasure and seeking the kind f purpseful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise, (在生活富足的时候，我们必须保持快乐和痛苦的平衡，这意味着有意地避免快乐，寻求那种让我们保持健康的有目的的痛苦，比如锻炼)”可知，控制上瘾最根本的一条还是能在苦与乐之间取得一种微妙的平衡。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past century, science has made lts f advances in understanding the meanings f bdy language. Here are sme f the mst useful findings.
Open palm(手掌)
Have yu nticed hw smene swears t tell the truth in a curt f law? He usually puts ne hand n a religius bk and raises the ther hand int the air, palm facing whever he is speaking t. He des this because an pen palm has been assciated with truth and hnesty thrughut ur histry. ___16___ . S we cannt be a threat t anyne.
Finger pinting
If smene is clsing their palm and pinting with their index finger, then he is trying t display pwer, thugh it desn’t always wrk ut. Psychlgists say, the pinted finger is used like a symblic stick with which the speaker tries t beat his listeners. ___17___ .
Frced smile
Researchers say, smile is all abut the lines arund the eyes. ___18___ . If he is trying t frce a smile, yu wn’t see the lines and the facial expressin tends t be very awkward. Making a genuine smile-als knwn as a Duchenne smile-is nearly impssible t d n cmmand. S lk fr a lack f lines arund the eyes t detect a frced smile.
___19___
In the same way that real smiles shape the lines arund the eyes, wrry, shck r fear can cause peple t raise their eyebrws in discmfrt. S if smene praises yur new hairstyle r clthes with his eyebrws raised, he r she may nt be sincere.
Crssed arms
___20___ While crssed arms typically indicate that smene is clsed ff, peple are als mre likely t crss their arms when it’s cld and when their chair desn’t have an armrest. Be aware f the envirnment befre making a decisin r changing strategy based n these types f behavirs.
A. Lwered eyebrws
B. Raised eyebrws
C. When he is just pretending t smile, they dn’t
D. We als use this gesture t shw that ur hands are empty
E. When smene is smiling jyfully, a lt f lines will appear
F. Therefre it usually leads t negative feelings in the audience
G. It’s easy t detect bdy-language signs, but it’s imprtant t be aware f the cntext
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的肢体语言的含义。
【16题详解】
根据后句“S we cannt be a threat t anyne. (所以我们不能对任何人构成威胁。)”及常识可知，张开手掌这个姿势表示我们手是空的，所以不能对任何人构成威胁。所以选择项D“We als use this gesture t shw that ur hands are empty(我们也用这个手势来表示我们的手是空的)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Psychlgists say, the pinted finger is used like a symblic stick with which the speaker tries t beat his listeners. (心理学家说，竖着的手指就像一根象征性的棍子，说话者试图用它来打击听众。)”可知，竖着手指是打击听众，从而会使观众产生负面情绪。所以选择项F“Therefre, it usually leads t negative feelings in the audience (所以这通常会导致观众产生负面情绪)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Researchers say, smile is all abut the lines arund the eyes.(研究人员表示，微笑与眼睛周围的纹路有关。)”和后句“If he is trying t frce a smile, yu wn’t see the lines and the facial expressin tends t be very awkward. (如果他试图强颜欢笑，你就看不出他的纹路，他的面部表情也会很尴尬。)”可知，真正会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹。所以选择项E“When smene is smiling jyfully, a lt f lines will appear (当一个人快乐地微笑时，会出现很多纹路。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“In the same way that real smiles shape the lines arund the eyes, wrry, shck r fear can cause peple t raise their eyebrws in discmfrt. S if smene praises yur new hairstyle r clthes with his eyebrws raised, he r she may nt be sincere. (就像真正的微笑会塑造眼睛周围的皱纹一样，担心、震惊或恐惧也会让人不舒服地扬起眉毛。所以，如果有人扬起眉毛称赞你的新发型或新衣服，他或她可能不是真心的。)”可知，作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来。所以选择项B“Raised eyebrws (扬起眉毛)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“While crssed arms typically indicate that smene is clsed ff, peple are als mre likely t crss their arms when it’s cld and when their chair desn’t have an armrest. Be aware f the envirnment befre making a decisin r changing strategy based n these types f behavirs. (双臂交叉通常表明某人对外界很封闭，但当天气寒冷或椅子没有扶手时，人们也更有可能交叉双臂。在根据这些类型的行为做出决定或改变策略之前，要了解环境。)”可知，解读身体语言时不能太教条，应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义。所以选择项G“It’s easy t detect bdy-language signs, but it’s imprtant t be aware f the cntext (肢体语言信号很容易察觉，但了解语境也很重要)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our church has a way f helping thse wh have financial difficulties withut making them feel shame r guilt. It just puts the dnated mney in a(n) ___21___ withut the giver’s name. The envelpe is then sent t the ___22___ mailbx.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need f help. We did nt ___23___ ur financial prblem with ur children since we did nt want t ___24___ them with a prblem they culd d nthing t slve. ___25___ they knew it because they were ___26___ that we had t cut back n many necessary things.
Our situatins kept ___27___ . Just as we reached the ___28___ pint, we fund a gift envelpe in ur mailbx. We were extremely ___29___ fr the help and kept ____30____ wh had given us such a generus gift.
A year later, ur 17-year-ld sn had t ____31____ a student lan s he culd attend university. It was then we discvered that his ____32____ was almst empty. His father and I were very ____33____ because we had trusted him t put part f his ____34____ frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ____35____ . Frm the time he was nine years ld he had been a paper carrier fr a lcal newspaper, and he had ____36____ very hard. I asked him ____37____ where the mney had gne. At first, he ____38____ t tell me. But I wuld nt let him alne. Finally, my sn ____39____ that the year befre he had put his savings in the envelpe t help his ____40____ and me.
21. A. bkB. envelpeC. bxD. ffice
22. A. banker’sB. manager’sC. receiver’sD. brrwer’s
23. A. discussB. dealC. teachD. see
24. A. prvideB. pleaseC. meetD. burden
25. A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
26. A. awareB. gladC. ptimisticD. lucky
27. A. imprvingB. wrseningC. changingD. develping
28. A. balancıngB. cuttingC. startingD. breaking
29. A. gratefulB. sadC. kindD. angry
30. A. annuncingB. helpingC. hpingD. wnderıng
31. A. pay backB. apply frC. turn dwnD. give up
32. A. rmB. schlbagC. accuntD. nte
33. A. disturbedB. relievedC. excitedD. delighted
34. A. effrtsB. savingsC. talentD. energy
35. A. fdB. huseC. educatinD. marriage
36. A. criedB. runC. thughtD. wrked
37. A. casuallyB. ccasinallyC. repeatedlyD. secretly
38. A. fferedB. decidedC. wantedD. refused
39. A. aplgizedB. admittedC. cmplainedD. remembered
40. A. fatherB. sisterC. teacherD. friend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是把捐赠的钱放在一个信封里，没有捐赠者的名字。A. bk书；B. envelpe信封；C. bx盒子；D. ffice办公室。根据“Our church has a way f helping thse wh have financial difficulties withut making them feel shame r guilt.”和“The envelpe is then sent t the ___2___ mailbx.”可知，教会为了不让接受帮助的人难堪，把捐助的钱放在一个信封里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：然后将信封发送到收件人的邮箱。A. banker’s银行家的；B. manager’s经理的；C. receiver’s受助者的；D. brrwer’s借用人的。根据“It just puts the dnated mney in a(n) ___1___ withut the giver’s name.”可知，捐助的钱放在信封里，送到接受帮助者的邮箱里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A. discuss讨论；B. deal对付；C. teach教；D. see看见。根据“There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need f help”可知，有段时间，作者夫妇也遇到了困难。但是他们没有和孩子们讨论他们的困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A. prvide提供；B. please请；C. meet遇到；D. burden担负。根据“We did nt ___3___ ur financial prblem with ur children”可知，因为作者夫妇不想给孩子们增加心理负担。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A. S因此；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. And和。根据“they knew it because they were ___6___ that we had t cut back n many necessary things.”可知，前后句为转折关系。虽然作者夫妇不想让孩子知道，但孩子们却感觉到了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A. aware意识到；B. glad高兴的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“we had t cut back n many necessary things.”可知，孩子们却感觉到了，因为作者收紧了家里的开支。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境不断恶化。A. imprving提升；B. wrsening恶化；C. changing改变；D. develping发展。根据“Just as we reached the ___8___ pint, we fund a gift envelpe in ur mailbx.”可知，作者家里的情况继续恶化着。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要崩溃的时候，我们在邮箱里发现了一个礼物信封。A. balancing平衡；B. cutting砍；C. starting开始；D. breaking打破。the breaking pint 意为“崩溃点”。 根据“we fund a gift envelpe in ur mailbx.”可知，正当他们感到自己快支持不住时，他们收到了一只装有一大笔钱的信封。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A. grateful感激的；B. sad难过的；C. kind善良的；D. angry生气的。根据“and kept ___10___ wh had given us such a generus gift.”可知，受到帮助，他们当然心存感激。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A. annuncing宣布；B. helping帮助；C. hping希望；D. wndering想知道。根据“wh had given us such a generus gift.”可知，同时他们也想知道是谁如此大方。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为了上大学不得不申请学生贷款。A. pay back回报；B. apply fr申请；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. give up放弃。根据“It was then we discvered that his ___12___ was almst empty.”可知，因为账户没钱，所以作者的儿子要申请贷款上大学。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我们才发现他的账户几乎空了。A. rm房间；B. schlbag书包；C. accunt账户；D. nte笔记。根据“His father and I were very ___13___ because we had trusted him t put part f his ___14___ frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ___15___ .”可知，这时候，作者才发现儿子的银行账户里几无存款。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. disturbed打扰；B. relieved减轻；C. excited激动；D. delighted高兴。根据“because we had trusted him t put part f his ___14___ frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ___15___ .”可知，他们感到十分不安。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. effrts努力；B. savings储蓄；C. talent才能；D. energy精力。根据“frm his part-time jb int the bank fr his ___15___ .”可知，因为她一直以为儿子把打零工赚的一部分钱作为教育费用存了起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. fd食物；B. huse房子；C. educatin教育；D. marriage婚姻。根据“A year later, ur 17-year-ld sn had t ___11___ a student lan s he culd attend university.”可知，儿子存钱是为了故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从9岁起，他就为当地一家报纸送纸，工作非常努力。A. cried哭；B. run跑；C. thught思考；D. wrked工作。根据“Frm the time he was nine years ld he had been a paper carrier fr a lcal newspaper,”可知，从九岁起，作者的儿子就开始送报，并且工作很努力。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一再问他钱到哪里去了。A. casually随便地；B. ccasinally偶尔地；C. repeatedly 反复地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“At first, he ___18___ t tell me. But I wuld nt let him alne.”可知，作者反复地追问儿子把钱用到什么地方去了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他拒绝告诉我。A. ffered提供；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. refused拒绝。根据“But I wuld nt let him alne.”可知，开始的时候，孩子拒绝回答。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A. aplgized道歉；B. admitted承认；C. cmplained抱怨；D. remembered记得。根据“the year befre he had put his savings in the envelpe t help his ___20___ and me.”可知，最后，被逼无奈，只好承认他把那钱送给爸爸和妈妈了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A. father父亲；B. sister妹妹；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据“There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need f help.”可知，儿子的储蓄是为了帮助爸爸和妈妈。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, the 18th-century Rhde Island farmhuse that inspired the 2013 hrrr mvie The Cnjuring ___41___ (sell) t a Bstn huse develper, Jacqueline Nunez, fr $ 1. 525 millin. Nunez and Jennifer Heinzen, ___42___seller, jintly annunced the sale n Facebk.
Nunez plans t cntinue the business ___43___ (start) by Heinzen. Guests will be able t cntinue the nightly explratins there. Day-time turs will resume (恢复) sn.
“This purchase is persnal fr me,” Nunez tld The Bstn Glbe. “It’s arund my wn ___44___ (curius). Since I was a child, I ___45___ (be) in lve with hrrr mvies, like The Cnjuring. I lk frward t experiencing strange things in the huse.”
Hwever, ne f the cnditins in the cntract is ___46___ the new wner will nt live in the huse year-rund. “Because the energy is s pwerful,” Heinzen tld The Bstn Glbe later. “It is intended ___47___ (prtect) the buyer.”
The Cnjuring wasn’t filmed in the huse but was based n the ___48___ (experience) f a few families that lived there in the 1970s.
“I’m nt afraid ___49___ the huse,” she said. “I dn’t think the energy here is ___50___(harm). Things that will happen here may frighten me, but will nt hurt me.”
【答案】41. was sld
42. the 43. started
44. curisity
45. have been
46. that 47. t prtect
48. experiences
49. f 50. harmful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上周四，罗德岛上的一栋著名的鬼屋卖出了天价。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：上周四，18世纪的启发了2013年恐怖电影《招魂》的罗德岛农舍以152.5万美元的价格卖给了一位波士顿的房屋开发商杰奎琳·努涅斯。根据时间状语Last Thursday可知，句子应用一般过去时，sell与主语the 18th-century Rhde Island farmhuse之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the 18th-century Rhde Island farmhuse是单数，be动词应用was。故填was sld。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：努涅斯和卖家珍妮弗·海因岑在脸书上共同宣布了此次出售。结合语意，seller指的是上文中的Jennifer Heinzen，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：努涅斯计划继续海因岑开创的业务。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，start与逻辑主语the business之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填started。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是围绕着我自己的好奇心。空处用于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词形式curisity，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从我小时候起，我就爱上了恐怖电影，比如《招魂》。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语动词应用have been。故填have been。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：然而，合同中的一个条件是，新主人将不会全年住在房子里。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，从句结构以及句意完整，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了保护买家。be intended t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t prtect。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：《招魂》并不是在这座房子里拍摄的，而是根据19世纪70年代居住在那里的几个家庭的经历拍摄的。结合语意，句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处表示几个家庭的经历，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填experiences。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我不怕房子，”她说。be afraid f为固定短语，表示“害怕”，所以空处应用介词f。故填f。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不认为这里的能量是有害的。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词形式作表语，根据下文“Things that will happen here may frighten me, but will nt hurt me.”可知，此处表示不认为这里的能量是有害的，空处应用形容词harmful，表示“有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we are spending mre and mre time nline, bth ur teachers r parents are increasingly wrried abut the pssibly side effects f the Internet.
But increased use f the Internet is nt necessarily gd r wrse. It becmes unhealthy nly when it starts replacing with such imprtant things as physical activities and aviding friends and families. If ur schls and families nly fcus the amunt f screen time, they’re cncentrating n the wrng things. What matters are hw we spend ur time nline. Actually, spending mre time nline may be beneficial fr them if we can use the Internet prperly. We can learn such things as search fr imprtant infrmatin and cmmunicating with different persns, wh are very imprtant life skills in the future.
【答案】1.r→and 2.pssibly→pssible 3.wrse→bad 4.删除with 5.在fcus后加n/upn
6.things→thing 7.are→is 8.them→us 9.search→searching 10.wh→which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了使用互联网的利弊及如何正确使用互联网。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。bth…and…表示“……和……（两者都）”，为固定搭配。故将r改为and。
2.考查形容词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。pssibly为副词，修饰名词词组“side effects”用形容词pssible修饰，故将pssibly改为pssible。
3.考查形容词原级。句意：但互联网使用量的增加并不一定是好事或坏事。结合句意可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级bad，与原级形容词gd构成选择关系。故将wrse改为bad。
4.考查及物动词用法。句意：只有当它开始取代体育活动和避开朋友和家人等重要事物时，它才会变得不健康。replace意为“代替，取代”为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
5.考查介词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。fcus n/upn为固定搭配，意为“关注”。故fcus后加n/upn。
6.考查名词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。根据句意可知，家长和老师担心和关注的是屏幕时间问题，是一件事情，为单数，故将things改为thing。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是我们如何在网上度过我们的时间。what引导从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。
8.考查代词。句意：实际上，如果我们能够正确使用互联网，花更多的时间上网可能对我们有益。根据下文“if we can use the Internet prperly”及语境可知，句子主语为“we”，介词fr后应为us。故将them改为us。
9.考查动名词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。句中as为介词，其后应用动名词做宾语。故将search改为searching。
10.考查关系代词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的事情“searching fr imprtant infrmatin and cmmunicating with different persns”，关系词将其代入定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将wh改为which。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数10左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw that yu tend t be upset and annyed these days. In fact, it’s a cmmn phenmenn fr teenagers especially befre an exam, s yu dn’t have t wrry a lt. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret. Here are sme useful tips.
First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. What’s mre, yu’d better keep ptimistic abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.
Hpefully, yu will find my advice helpful. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tm写一份回信，针对Tm近来他经常感到心烦易怒的现象，表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
倾向于做：tend t d →have a tendency t d
事实上：in fact →as a matter f fact
建议：tips →suggestins
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
拓展句：Firstly, my suggestin is that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，hw引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词作介宾。）
【高分句型2】It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语，because引导原因状语从句，动词不定式作后置定语。）
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