2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题Word版含答案，共9页。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A
What is identity theft?
Identity theft ccurs when smene steals yur persnal infrmatin t take ver yur credit accunts, pen new nes, access bank accunts, r cmmit many ther crimes in yur name and at yur expense. When it strikes, the effects can be disastrus. What’s mre, because it frequently invlves n physical theft, identity theft may nt be nticed by its victims until significant damage has already been dne---ften several mnths and thusands f punds later. It’s estimated that mre than 100, 000 peple are affected by identity theft in the UK each year, csting the British ecnmy ver £1.3 billin annually.
Hw des it happen?
These are sme f the ways crks get hld f yur persnal infrmatin:
• Fake emails
Yu may receive an email seemingly frm, say, yur bank requesting that yu fllw a link and key infrmatin int a website that lks very similar t yur bank’s wn site but is in fact a fake.
• Pretext phne calls
A crk pretending t be an fficial frm, fr example, yur bank may phne up asking yu t give persnal r accunt details as a security check.
• Dishnest peple
Smetimes sales assistants, unbeknwn t yu, swipe yur card thrugh a machine which recrds its details. At the wrkplace, a fellw emplyee can use yur persnal details fraudulently.
Hw can yu prtect yurself?
Be careful wh yu give yur persnal details t, and tear up dcuments like credit-card slips befre yu thrw them away. Dn’t make this serius crime easy fr crks!
1. What d we knw abut identity theft accrding t the passage?
A. It is a frequent physical theft. B. It is nly cmmitted by strangers.
C. It is easy t be nticed by victims. D. It is cstly t individuals and sciety.
2. Identity theft may happen when________.
A. yu receive an email frm yur bank
B. yu give persnal details t a fake website
C. yu are requested t pay in cash by sales assistants
D. yu tear bank dcuments befre thrwing them away
3. What is the text?
A. A financial survey.B. A bk review.
C. A security reprt.D. A histry paper.
B
The idea f climbing Everest disgusted me. The muntain came t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing. What had nce been the final muntain climbing gal became the fcus f a cmmercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crwds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tns f trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Everest, my answer was always the same: nt interested.
That’s prbably where my persnal Everest stry wuld have ended, were it nt fr an ld friend and his bsessin (执念) with ne f the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thm Pllard began t explre and fund the remains f Gerge Mallry, the celebrated British climber wh disappeared while attempting t be the first t climb Everest. But Mallry’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were nt fund. The muntain climbing wrld has been wndering whether they might have reached the tp in 1924.
Pllard’s stry mved me. I began t pack fr the climb and expected that ur advanced equipment wuld make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrng. On the highest pint n the planet, I was mre tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry and Irvine but t anyne wh has the drive t push himself r herself up this rute. My search was in vain, but I began t recnsider Everest.
I witnessed many climbers, wh were much mre than just self-centered turists. We shared rute infrmatin, weather frecasts, and family phts — all united arund cmmn gals.
I went t Everest t seek Irvine. But in the end, I fund smething mre difficult t get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallry shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave suls wh risk s much t fllw in stried adventurers’ ftsteps up Everest.
4. What is the main reasn why the authr hated climbing Everest?
A. He changed his climbing gal.
B. Everest was seriusly plluted by trash.
C. Everest became an industry t make mney.
D. The muntain was t crwded with climbers.
5. Why did the authr climb Everest later?
A. Because he desired t challenge himself.
B. Because he gt mtivated by Thm Pllard.
C. Because his ld friend persuaded him t climb again.
D. Because he wanted t fllw the ftsteps f Mallry and Irvine.
6. What des the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Expressed my gratitude. B. Prved my determinatin.
C. Relieved the tiredness. D. Shwed my respect.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Admiratin fr the climbers.B. Cncern abut the risk.
C. Cnfidence abut the jurney. D. Hpe fr Everest’s future.
C
China has released the first natinal draft guideline n the use f self-driving vehicles fr public transprt, a key mve in speeding up the large-scale cmmercializatin f autnmus driving technlgy and encuraging lcal authrities t create the relevant management plicies, industry experts said.
The cuntry will encurage the use f self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclsed Bus Rapid Transit r BRT system, and allw autnmus vehicles t ffer taxi services under simple and relatively cntrllable scenaris (方案). The natinal draft rules n self-driving vehicles are expected t better regulate the whle industry, prviding a reference and guidance fr lcal authrities that have yet t issue similar guidelines.
The draft regulatin classified autnmus vehicles int three types: cnditinally, highly and fully autnmus vehicles, depending n the degree f their autnmus capacity. The guideline said the first tw types shuld have human drivers. Remte drivers r safety supervisrs are essential fr fully autnmus vehicles. In additin, safety shuld be the tp pririty in the management f self-driving vehicles. The guideline als requires that the rutes f autnmus vehicles shuld be far away frm heavily ppulated areas such as schls hspitals and large shpping malls.
Since China has taken the lead in the research develpment and applicatin f autnmus driving technlgies, the latest mve will encurage self-driving cmpanies t carry ut rad tests and cmmercial peratins f rbtaxi services in mre cities, prmting the large-scale cmmercial use f autnmus vehicles acrss the natin.
Sme lcal gvernments have already rlled ut a series f supprtive plicies t prmte the cmmercializatin f autnmus driving technlgy. Fr instance in July, Beijing launched China’s first pilt area fr cmmercial autnmus driving vehicle services. Hwever, a supervisr will still sit in the frnt passenger seat t ensure safety.
“Currently, nly a few cuntries have rlled ut plicies at the natinal level that supprt the develpment f autnmus vehicles,” said Lyu Jinghng, an intelligent-mbility analyst. Lyu added that clear regulatins at the natinal level will encurage lcal gvernments and autnmus driving cmpanies t speed up the applicatin f self-driving technlgy.
8. What is the significance f the natinal draft guideline f self-driving vehicles?
A. It sets a gd example fr many ther cuntries.
B. It serves as a gd reference fr lcal guidelines
C. It ensures the safety awareness f remte drivers.
D. It encurages the use f husehld self-driving vehicles.
9. What is the classificatin f self-driving vehicles based n?
A. The limit f their speed.B. The level f autmatin.
C. The presence f drivers.D. The range f travel rute
10. Which wrd can best describe Lyu’s attitude twards the natinal guideline?
A. Favurable. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical.D. Cnservative
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. China launches the first pilt area fr self-driving
B. Cmpanies carry ut rad tests f rbtaxi services
C. China’s first self-driving vehicles guideline released
D. A breakthrugh in cmmercializatin f new technlgy
D
The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. The newcmer, pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.
Lndn-based Angl American is develping the beast f a machine — it weighs 290 tns — as part f its sustainable mining visin. The cnceptual wrk is dne, but U.K-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck t life. The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery. “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.
While the eDumper — a mining truck used t mve stnes frm the sides f muntains in Switzerland — relies entirely n pure electricity and pure physics fr pwer, the Angl American truck will use bth a lithium-in battery and a hydrgen fuel cell mdule. Altgether, the new truck will have ver 1,000 Kilwatt hurs f energy strage.
Hydrgen fuel is a clean fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.
There’s als a third type f pwer that cmes int play with the Angl American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created thrugh the prcess f regenerative braking . When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.
After Angl American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will cnduct studies t understand hw the truck’s pwer units can be used t prvide energy strage in ther applicatins.
12. What can be knwn abut “the eDumper”?
A. It weighs mre than 290 tns. B. It is pwered by hydrgen fuel.
C. It will n lnger be the largest electric truck. D. It will discurage buyers fr being expensive.
13. What can be inferred frm Craig Wilsn’s wrds?
A. Battery technlgy is the key t updating vehicles.
B. Battery technlgy is the basis f manufacturing trucks.
C. The develpment f the lithium-in battery is limited.
D. The future f the lithium-in battery is prmising.
14. What is the benefit f adpting hydrgen fuel cells?
A. It can save a lt f mney. B. Vehicles becme mre ec-friendly.
C. It has n envirnmental impact at all. D. Vehicles n lnger need t be recharged.
15. Accrding t paragraph 5, which f the fllwing can be a feature f regenerative braking?
A. Autnmus braking. B. Energy transfrmatin.
C. Simple peratin. D. zer-carbn emissin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: yu've just settled int yur wrkday and pulled up that big reprt yu need t finish, when a friend sends yu a cuple f celebrity vides n WeChat. 16 And then befre yu knw, an hur has gne by while that big reprt sits, ignred, n yur desk. S hw des that cme abut?
T understand this, we cnducted a series f studies with 6,445 peple. Thrugh this research, we identified three factrs: the amunt f media the persn has already viewed, the similarity f the media they've viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media.
We fund the rder and types f cntent we cnsume can affect ur decisin t keep cnsuming similar cntent. But what drives this effect? 17 When smething feels mre accessible, it becmes easier t prcess, leading us t enjy it mre.
These results als explain why it's s easy t get distracted by apps n scial media at wrk. 18 They ffer bite-sized cntent that makes it easy t quickly cnsume several vides in a rw. They ften autmatically suggest similar cntent, and many f them even autmatically start playing similar vides, reducing the ptential fr interruptins.
19 T fight the pull, make an effrt t just watch ne vide. If yu really want t watch multiple in a rw, chse vides that seem unrelated. Yu can als use a scial media timer that urges yu t take a break after a certain amunt f time, r even just cnsciusly remind yurself t cnsume different kinds f cntent.
S, if yu're struggling t climb ut f a rabbit hle, try t find ways t reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness f the cntent yu're cnsuming. 20 Once yu manage t break free, yu'll be back at that big reprt in n time.
A. It can be difficult, but it's nt impssible.
B. Yu figure yu'll just take a few minutes t watch them.
C. Accessibility refers t hw familiar a given kind f cntent feels.
D. These platfrms are designed t trap viewers in a scial media rabbit hle.
E. Prir research suggests that the three factrs all increase the accessibility f similar media.
F. The gd news is, a better understanding f the prblem can give us the tls t escape it.
G. This will becme a prblem if it keeps yu frm ding the things yu actually want t be ding.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cllege experience was rewarding, but ne f the mst difficult perids f my life. I struggled t get the _21_ between being a student athlete and trying t __22__ my classmates academically.
As ____23____ as cllege was, n ne ____24____ me abut an even greater challenge ahead: ____25____ frm the sprt I lve and making that transitin (过渡) int the “real wrld.” Fr the majrity f student athletes, it seems unavidable. I experienced all kinds f ____26____, nt knwing hw t be a(n) ____27____ persn.
Three mnths after graduatin, I was wrking tward a new ____28____ f becming a sprts anchr. While I was making $8 an hur at a TV statin, many f my ____29____ were still playing n the _____30_____ tur. I was happy fr them, but watching them cntinue their athletic _____31_____ was painful. Letting g f tennis and my _____32_____ as a star athlete was ne f the greatest challenges I’ve ever had t _____33_____.
I was left with tw chices: I culd either _____34_____ myself t the pain and cntinue t lk back at the _____35_____ “dr”, r I culd take what I’d learned as a(n) _____36_____, accept the challenge and fight t _____37_____ myself.
Nw I have tapped all the skills I develped t _____38_____ the wrking wrld: time management, effective cmmunicatin and teamwrk. And I have learned a lessn that I have _____39_____ until nw — always be cnfident in yurself and fllw yur _____40_____, even if it leads yu dwn an uncnventinal path.
21. A. balanceB. mixtureC. instructinD. impressin
22. A. make up frB. lk up tC. keep up withD. get dwn t
23. A. easyB. tughC. imprtantD. bring
24. A. taughtB. rangC. persuadedD. warned
25. A. escapingB. retiringC. relaxingD. learning
26. A. emtinsB. cnversatinsC. interestsD. disasters
27. A. extrardinaryB. creativeC. regularD. special
28. A. resultB. memryC. angleD. gal
29. A. fansB. friendsC. vlunteersD. members
30. A. finalB. utstandingC. hnestD. prfessinal
31. A. dreamsB. hnrsC. skillsD. abilities
32. A. identityB. intrductinC. cnsideratinD. prcess
33. A. cntrlB. lseC. faceD. catch
34. A. settleB. adjustC. applyD. abandn
35. A. penB. clsedC. brkenD. cld
36. A. athleteB. cachC. judgeD. captain
37. A. behaveB. limitC. reinventD. discurage
38. A. splitB. cnquerC. ccupyD. disturb
39. A. endedB. ignredC. missedD. held
40. A. gestureB. adviceC. passinD. experience
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 41 (safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin___42___ cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were 43 gd health.
Zhai, cmmander f the missin, was the first 44 (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile, 45 (fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye 46 (exit) last frm the capsule.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key 47 (technlgy) fr the cnstructin f the space statin, 48 (invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides 49 (science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during 50 they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cusin Tm was attended a pl party when he fund ne f the bys at bttm f the pl. The anther kids jined him in pulling the by ut and Tm fund s that he wasn’t breathing. A passer-by nticed the situatin but quickly called 120. Hwever, he was t nervus t knwing what t d. Tm was calmly and he quickly began t perfrm CPR, an emergency lifesaving prcedure, n the by. It was his quick thinking and psitive attitude which saved the by’s life. Since the incident, Tm has been respnsible with ensuring that all the student in his schl are trained in first aid.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Tm约好在本周日上午去当地的博物馆参加中国瓷器 (china) 展，但是你因故不能赴约。请用英语写一封信解释原因，内容包括：
写信意图；
解释不能赴约的原因；
再约时间。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
鄂尔多斯市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中阶段性测试
英语答案
阅读：1-3 DBC 4-7CBDA 8-11BBAC 12-15CDBB 16-20 BEDFA
完型：21-25. ACBDB 26.-30 ACDBD 31-35. A ACDB 36-40. ACBDC
语法填空：41. safely 42. a 43. in 44. t cme 45. fllwed 46. exited 47.technlgies 48. invlving 49. scientific 50. which
改错1.attended→attending 2.在bttm前面加the 3. anther→ther 4.去掉s
but→and 6. knwing→knw 7. calmly→calm 8. which→that
9. with→fr 10. student→students
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? I am writing this letter t say srry that I can nt accmpany yu t the china exhibitin held this Sunday.
As is knwn t all, a terrible earthquake hit Japan last week, causing a lt f unimaginable damage. Our Students’ Unin is abut t rganize a charity dnatin t the victims injured in the disaster, fr which I am respnsible. Therefre, I have t be absent frm that china shw with yu. But I wnder shall we fix anther time instead?
I d aplgize fr any incnvenience this may cause and yur earliest reply wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua