江苏省苏州市相城区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:完形填空
展开这是一份江苏省苏州市相城区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:完形填空,共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市相城区2022年中考一模英语试题
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent (弯身) ver n the grund crushing (碾碎) smething with a rck. He fixed all his attentin n his ___11___. S he didn’t even lk up at anyne passing by. We kept watching him and ___12___ what he culd be ding. I thught he was crushing stnes t make sand, but why wuld he d that?
___13___, we decided t g up and ask him. He was crushing pieces f leftver bread that he had cllected fr the ___14___ that came there early mrning. The large pieces f bread wuld be ___15___ fr the birds t eat s he crushed them int pwder (粉末). He has been ding this fr the last 3—4 years.
What mved us mre was that he was ___16___ that we were even taking an interest in this, since fr him wasn’t a big ___17___.
When we asked him why he did this act f ___18___, he said, “It’s just smething ___19___ I d, s that the leftver bread desn’t g int the rubbish and the birds get fd.” We shared his stry with the hpe that it might _____20_____ smene t start smething similar in their wn area.
11.A.ideaB.taskC.fdD.feet
12.A.discveredB.learnedC.realizedD.wndered
13.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Instead
14.A.strangersB.birdsC.cleanersD.stnes
15.A.necessaryB.difficultC.welcmeD.pssible
16.A.disappintedB.srryC.afraidD.surprised
17.A.dealB.presentC.dreamD.blw
18.A.braveryB.dnatinC.suggestinD.service
19.A.blindB.greatC.smallD.bring
20.A.rderB.saveC.encurageD.train
江苏省苏州市相城区2021年中考一模英语试题
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu were brn in 2000 r in the years fllwing it, the film Brn in 2000 may strike a chrd (引起共鸣)with yu. The 11 shws hw peple brn near this year have grwn up.
Filmed ver 12 years, the film 12 the stries f tw peple — a by named Chi Yiyang and a girl named Rduru. Bth were brn in 2001 and went t the same kindergarten. The dcumentary is nly 89 minutes lng, 13 it shws their lives frm 5 t 17 years ld.
The film gives an interesting lk at hw these tw kids grew up. As a child, Chi was naughty and ften 14 with ther kids. The kids5 parents didn't like him and wanted t kick him ut f the schl. But the kindergarten principal (园长)didn't give up n him and 15 him t becme a better persn.
Ruru lved 16 as a child. But when she reached Junir 3, her father wanted her t give up ballet class and pay attentin t schl 17 . Ruru didn't want t d s. Hwever, her mther supprted her and she gt t keep learning ballet. In the end, ballet helped Ruru t be 18 when she studied in the United States.
Zhang Tngda directed the film. As the film's directr, he said, “One r tw children can't 19 a whle age grup, but every child has the DNA f his r her generatin. " He hpes the film can help peple 20 this.
Let’s wish the film success!
11. A. dcumentaryB. bkC. pictureD. drama
12. A. saysB. speaksC. talksD. tells
13. A. sB. andC. butD. r
14. A. cmmunicatedB. fughtC. chattedD. discussed
15. A. encuragedB. frcedC. askedD. rdered
16. A. pianB. guitarC. balletD. ftball
17. A. instead B. either C. anywayD. really
B. cheerfulC. gratefulD. successful
19.A. stand fr B. lk frC. care frD. prepare fr
20. A. remain B. realize C. review D. reprt
江苏省苏州市相城区2020年中考一模英语试题
完形填空
I "ain't" ding that "cz" I dn't want t! D yu understand this sentence? We use slang(俚语)wrds smetimes. They are infrmal(非正式的). T imprve ur speaking, it's ____11____ t learn frmal wrds .This is why a schl in Britain is trying t _____12_____ infrmal languages by banning(禁止)all slang wrds.
The Lndn all—girls high schl says the ban will let students "express ____13____ cnfidently and prperly". _____14_____ that are banned include "ain't", which can mean "am nt", "is nt", r "have nt". The wrd "cz" is used fr "because".
But is slang bad? It's cnsidered incrrect _____15_____ very few peple speak it. It's nt nrmal speech. Yet language has always ____16____ ver time. ____17____ Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made up wrds.
Slang wrds are ppular amng yung peple. They lve its ____18____ . The Internet has influenced slang wrds as they are much faster t write and ____19____ t say.
The schl says they want t help students imprve their _____20_____ skills fr finding jbs in the future. D yu think banning slang wrds is the best way?
11. A. difficultB. imprtantC. impssibleD. useless
12. A. stpB. learnC. speakD. keep
13. A. urselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves
14. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WrdsD. Articles
15. A. andB. butC. sD. because
16. A. changedB. usedC. wrkedD. made
17. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. Hwever
18. A. challengeB. cnvenienceC. spreadD. develpment
19. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer
20. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study
参考答案
江苏省苏州市相城区2022年中考一模英语试题
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步,发现一个男人正在把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎,喂给鸟儿,作者深受感动,希望分享他的故事,可以鼓励人们在自己的领域里开创类似的好人好事。
11.
句意:他把全部注意力都集中在他的任务上。
idea主意;task任务;fd食物;feet脚。根据“S he didn’t even lk up at anyne passing by.”可知,他没有抬头看任何路过的人,可见他把所有的注意力都集中在他的任务上。故选B。
12.
句意:我们一直看着他,想知道他在做什么。
discvered发现;learned学习;realized意识;wndered想知道。根据“we decided t g up and ask him”以及备选词可知,作者想知道他在做什么。故选D。
13.
句意:最终,我们决定上去问问他。
Finally最终;Suddenly突然;Immediately马上;Instead相反。根据“we decided t g up and ask him.”可知,之前作者只是好奇地观看,最终决定上去问问他。故选A。
14.
句意:他正在把收集来的面包碎片压碎,这些面包是给一大早来的小鸟吃的。
strangers陌生人;birds鸟;cleaners清洁工;stnes石子。根据“The large pieces f bread wuld be…fr the birds t eat ”可知,去吃大块的面包对鸟儿来说很困难的,可见这些面包是给鸟儿准备的。故选B。
15.
句意:去吃大块的面包对鸟儿来说很困难的,所以他把它们压成粉末。
necessary必须的;difficult困难的;welcme欢迎;pssible可能的。根据“The large pieces f bread wuld be…fr the birds t eat”以及结合常识可知,小鸟的嘴巴比较小,要吃细碎的食物,可见去吃大块的面包对鸟儿来说是困难的。故选B。
16.
句意:更让我们感动的是,他很惊讶我们竟然对这个感兴趣,因为对他来说这并不是什么大不了的事。
disappinted失望的;srry抱歉的;afraid害怕的;surprised吃惊的。根据“we were even taking an interest in this, since fr him wasn’t a big…”可知,男人觉得没什么,但作者他们却对此感兴趣,男人因此觉得惊讶。故选D。
17.
句意:更让我们感动的是,他很惊讶我们竟然对这个感兴趣,因为对他来说这并不是什么大不了的事。
deal交易;present出示;dream做梦;blw吹。根据“since fr him wasn’t a big…”可知,本题考查短语“没什么大不了”nt a big deal。故选A。
18.
句意:当我们问他为什么要这样做时,他说:“这只是我做的一件小事,这样吃剩的面包就不会被扔进垃圾堆,鸟儿就能得到食物。”
bravery勇气;dnatin捐赠;suggestin建议;service服务。根据上文提到男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟可知,这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。
19.
句意:当我们问他为什么要这样做时,他说:“这只是我做的一件小事,这样吃剩的面包就不会被扔进垃圾堆,鸟儿就能得到食物。”
blind失明的;great伟大的;small小的;bring无聊的。根据“since fr him wasn’t a big…”可知,男人认为这没什么大不了的,可见他认为这只是小事。故选C。
20.
句意:我们分享了他的故事,希望它能鼓励人们在自己的领域里开始做类似的事。
rder预定;save挽救;encurage鼓励;train训练。根据“smene t start smething similar in their wn area.”可知,作者分享男人的故事,希望可以鼓励其他人做类似的事情。故选C。
江苏省苏州市相城区2021年中考一模英语试题
11-15ADCBA16~20 CADAB
江苏省苏州市相城区2020年中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要以英国一所学校的禁令为例,说明了学习正式用语很重要,但是有些年轻人认为俚语很方便,很容易写。学校认为学生们需要提高语言技能以便将来能够找到工作。文末就这个话题提出疑问“你认为禁止俚语是最好的办法吗?”
【11题详解】
句意:为了提高我们的口语水平,学习正式用语是很重要的。
考查形容词。difficult形容词,困难的;imprtant形容词,重要的;impssible形容词,不可能的;useless形容词,无用的。根据后一句“This is why a schl in Britain is trying t _____2_____ infrmal languages by banning(禁止)all slang wrds.”可知在英国一所学校设法停止学习俚语,所以学习正式用语是很重要的。imprtant符合题意,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:这就是为什么英国的一所学校试图通过禁止所有俚语来阻止非正式语言。
考查动词。stp动词,停止;learn动词,学习;speak动词,说;keep动词,保持。根据后半句“by banning(禁止)all slang wrds.”可知此处表示阻止,stp符合题意,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:伦敦女子高中表示,这项禁令将让学生“自信而恰当地表达自己”。
考查反身代词。urselves反身代词,我们自己;itself反身代词,它自己;herself反身代词,她自己;themselves反身代词,他们自己。根据句意,此处指代“students”,反身代词形式为themselves,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:被禁止的词包括“不”,这可能意味着“不是”,“不是”,或“不”。
考查名词。Phrases名词,短语;Sentences名词,句子;Wrds名词,单词;Articles名词,文章。根据句意及后边列举的都是词语,故wrds符合句意,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:这被认为是不正确的,因为很少有人说它。
考查连词。and并列连词,表示并列,并且,和;but并列连词,表示转折,但是;s从属连词,表示结果,因此;because从属连词,表示原因,因为。根据句意可知,此处表示“被认为不正确的”原因是“很少有人说它”,故此处表示“因为”,故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:然而,语言总是随着时间的推移而改变。
考查动词。changed动词,改变;used动词,使用;wrked动词,工作;made动词,制造。根据后句“Shakespeare made up wrds.” 莎士比亚编造了文字,可知语言可以随时间改变。change符合题意,此处为现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:甚至莎士比亚也编造了词语。
考查副词。Yet然而,还;Still仍然,依旧;Even甚至;Hwever然而。根据前句可知“语言随着时间推移而改变”,可推断出甚至莎士比亚也编造了词语。故even符合题意,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:他们喜欢它的方便。
考查名词。challenge名词,挑战;cnvenience名词,方便;spread名词,范围;develpment名词,发展。根据前一句“Slang wrds are ppular amng yung peple.” 俚语在年轻人中很受欢迎。可知因为它很便利,所以在年轻人中很流行。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:互联网影响了俚语,因为它们写得更快,说得更简单。
考查形容词比较级。simpler形容词,更简单;harder形容词,更难;happier形容词,更开心;clearer形容词,更清楚。根据本句句意,可知“俚语写的更快,说起来也更简单”。故simpler符合题意,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:学校说,他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能,以便在未来找到工作。
考查名词。根据句意可知此处填写名词,做定语修饰名词skill。survival名词,幸存,生存;living名词,生活;language名词,语言;study名词,学习。根据“fr finding jbs in the future.”及文意可知此处学习的应该是语言技能,language符合题意,故选C。
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