河北省2023届高三高考前适应性考试英语试题及答案（不含听力原文）

这是一份河北省2023届高三高考前适应性考试英语试题及答案（不含听力原文），共22页。

注意事项:
1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man care mst abut the phne?
A. Its price.
B. Its design.
C. Its mdel.
2. Hw des the man prefer t g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.
B. By subway.
C. By bus.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.
B. In a restaurant.
C .In a stre.
4. What will the wman d t cl dwn?
A. G utside.
B. Open the windw.
C. Turn n the air cnditiner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A rbt.
B. A z.
C. A htel.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。
6. Why is Jhn calling Maria?
A. T ask fr a ride.
B. T discuss a meeting.
C. T brrw her car.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:10.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 7:40.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A. He gt sun-burnt badly.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. Her husband.
9. With whm did the wman g t Queens twn?
A. Her friends.
B. Her father.
9. With whm did the wman g t Queens twn?
10.What will the wman d fr Jack?
A. Buy him a gift.
B. Teach him hw t dive.
C. Shw him sme pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
12. When will Teresa sign up fr after schl tutring?
A. On Mnday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
13. What will the by d next?
A. Call Mr. Brwn.
B. Aplgize t Nancy.
C. Buy a new dll huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. At what age did Michael's grandfather retire?
A. 55.
B. 58.
C. 61.
15. Hw wuld his retired life be in Michael's grandfather's pinin?
A. Clrful.
B. Pr.
C. Dull.
16.Why did Michael's grandfather finally retire?
A. T help ut a yung man.
B. T wrk at the Unin Office.
C. T spend time with his family.
17.What is Michael's grandfather learning nw?
A. Skating.
B. Painting.
C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did wildlife fficials decide t d with the washed-up dlphin?
A. Clear her stmach.
B. Put her back t the sea.
C. Kill her in a painless way.
19. What was still unknwn yet?
A. Why the dlphin gt sick.
B. Whether the dlphin was pregnant.
C. What was in the dlphin's stmach.
20. Where is the talk prbably being given?
A. In a lecture hall.
B. At a radi studi.
C. On the beach.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scial wrkers' rles in assisting individuals and cmmunities have becme necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and cmmunities need their supprt, They are highly valued. The fllwing are sme f them.
Schl scial wrkers.
These scial wrkers create strategies t help students' academic perfrmance and scial develpment with teachers and parents. They assist students with issues such as bullying (欺凌) .Schl scial wrkers als talk with families t slve absences frm class r access t special educatin resurces. While schl scial wrkers and guidance advisers share sme similarities, they have sme differences. Schl scial wrkers fcus mre n a
student's persnal life.
Child and family scial wrkers.
These scial wrkers assist families safeguard children. They supprt families in finding husing and childcare services and assist in applying fr benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them t a better living situatin. Sme wrk t reunite separated families r rganize adptins (收养).
Health care scial wrkers.
These scial wrkers help patients understand their diagnses and adjust their lifestyles. They als help dctrs understand hw illnesses affect their patients' mental and emtinal health, Scial wrk with senirs and the elderly, lng-term pain management and medical scial wrk are a few f the specialties f health care scial wrkers.
Mental health and substance abuse scial wrkers.
These scial wrkers assist patients wh have mental illnesses r addictins. They educate the patients n hw t deal with their cnditin. Typically, thse specializing in mental health and substance abuse scial wrk are licensed clinical scial wrkers, allwing them t diagnse and prvide treatment fr their patients.
21. What d schl scial wrkers d?
A. Help safeguard kids.
B. Prvide treatment fr students.
C. Imprve students' academic perfrmance.
D. Help dctrs understand the effect f illnesses n patients.
22.Which kind f scial wrkers shuld a man turn t if he is addicted t wine?
A. Schl scial wrkers.
B. Health care scial wrkers.
C. Child and family scial wrkers.
D. Mental health and substance abuse 'scial wrkers.
23.What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce.
B. T infrm.
C. T advertise.
D. T persuade.
B
My mther suffered COPD and heart failure, which made her have great difficulty breathing r catching her breath. Fr the last 5 years f her life, my mst cmmn memry was f her leaned ver an utdr trash can, trying 't get enugh air.
I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away. My mind was unhinged (精神错乱的) .They pulled me ff my desk and tk me t the lcal mental health facility. I was just at tech week fr the shw Fefu and Her Friends. My fficemate and fellw directr Sarah Jane Hardy tk ver the prductin and saw it safely thrugh.
But this is just the beginning f the kindness that surrunded me. She sat with me in my apartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space. My dad traveled with me frm Phenix t Utah t see the final perfrmance. My department chair allwed me t fld ver my thesis (论文) and turn it int an MA researched thesis s I culd return hme at the end f the year having graduated. My rmmates helped mtivate me t g t classes.
This was ne f the hardest chapters in my life and s many peple came t help me t heal, I think befre this time I wuld have prized intelligence r educatin as the highest trait (特点) in a persn, but afterwards, I've felt that kindness defines peple mst. The wrld wuld be a cld place if we did nt have friends wh shwed it penly in ur times f need.
24. What was the authr's cmmn memry f her mther in her last years?
A. Suffering heart attacks.
B. Cleaning an utdr trash can.
C. Trying t catch her breath.
D. Ding everyday husewrk carefully.
25. Hw did Sarah Jane Hardy shw her kindness?
A. She traveled with the authr.
B. She allwed the authr t fld ver her thesis.
C. She helped mtivate the authr t g t classes.
D. She tk ver the prductin f Fefu and Her Friends.
26. What is the mst imprtant thing t define a persn accrding t the authr?
A. Curage.
B. Kindness.
C. Educatin.
D. Intelligence.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Hardest Task I Met
B. The Last Days f My Mther
C. The Darkest Days f My Life
D. The Kindness Peple Shwed Me
C
What will astrnauts wear in mre than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is develping. Called the Explratin Extravehicular Mbility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit prtects astrnauts frm the tugh envirnment f the lunar surface, which is quite different frm that astrnaut have been explring fr the past few decades in lw Earth rbit.
Prgress n the suit has been vershadwed (使不快乐) "The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has develped in ver 40 years," Gerge Nield, previusly the assciate administratr fr cmmercial space transprtatin at the Federal Aviatin Administratin, said. “S far, it lks like things are pretty n schedule."
Nield utlined the agency ' s plan t build five EEMU suits in the initial (最初的) grup. One fr design tests is almst dne and shuld be cmpleted in December. A secnd will be built fr qualificatin testing and a third will be tested in rbit n the Internatinal Space Statin. The final tw suits f the set will walk n the mn in 2024 n a missin called Artemis 3.
In additin t the main spacesuits, each astrnaut will als require an internal cling garment (衣服)，and NASA has nw cmpleted the first prttype f that undergarment，accrding t Nield. And the agency als needs t upgrade the backpack-like Prtable Life Supprt System that astrnauts carry t stay alive.
Meanwhile, NASA gt a sense f hw the new suit will perfrm n the mn by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astrnauts can get a feel fr mving arund in a spacesuit and using the tls they will perate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pl t study mvements like cllecting mn rck and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.
28. Why dcs the authr ask a questin at the beginning f the text?
A. T make readers think.
C. T seek fr sme infrmatin.
B. T put frward the tpic f the text.
D. T exchange pinins with readers.
29. What is Gerge Nield's attitude twards prgress n EEMU?
A. Satisfied.
B. Disappinted.
C. Puzzled.
D. Shcked.
30. What des the underlined wrd “prttype" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Sample.
B. Cpy.
C. Test.
D. Design.
31. Hw did scientists knw the perfrmance f the spacesuit n the mn?
A. By testing it in the lab.
C. By testing it underwater.
B. By learning frm ther scientists.
D. By cmparing it with ther spacesuits.
D
Envirnmental cnditins experienced by parent plants can influence ffspring perfrmance thrugh parental effects induced ( 感应的) by DNA. The ffspring can als be influenced by envirnmental cnditins experienced by their parents via sil legacy (遗产) effects due t changes in the cmpsitin f sil.
We cnducted a tw-phase experiment with five gentypes (基因型) f a clnal plant. In the first phase, we grew parent plants f each gentype under tw light cnditins and tw DNA treatments. We then cllected sils and clnal ffspring fr each gentype frm each f these fur treatments and measured sil prperties. In the secnd phase, we grew the ffspring frm each f the fur treatments in the fur different sils, under the tw light
cnditins.
When grwn under envirnmental light cnditin and in sil frm envirnmental parents, ffspring prduced by envirnmental parents grew larger than ffspring prduced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water. This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the ffspring were grwn in sil frm shaded parents. The grwth difference was als bserved when the ffspring were grwn under shaded cnditin and in sil frm shaded parents. Hwever, this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the ffspring were grwn in sil frm envirnmental parents.
Our results shw that light cnditin experienced by parents can influence ffspring respnses t light thrugh bth parental effects and sil legacies. The parental effects were mediated (调节) by changes in DNA and the sil legacies. These impacts may eventually influence the eclgical and evlutinary track f clnal plant ppulatins.
32. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Envirnmental cnditins are imprtant t ffspring perfrmance.
B. Offspring perfrmance can be cntrlled by DNA and the sil legacies.
C. Envirnmental cnditins experienced by parent plants can influence ffspring.
D. Light cnditin experienced by parents can influence ffspring respnses t light.
33. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. They carried ut a survey.
B. They cnducted an experiment.
C. They analyzed existing data.
D. They cllected infrmatin frm thers.
34. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Grwth difference nly happens under envirnmental light cnditin.
B. Offspring f envirnmental parents grw smaller than ffspring f shaded parents.
C. N grwth difference appears when ffspring are grwn in sil frm shaded parents.
D. Grwth difference varies when parents are treated with 5-azaC under different cnditins.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.
B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.
D. A ntebk.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple with satisfying relatinships and psitive emtins live healthier and lnger. 36_____ Emtin regulatin imprves with age. We see imprvement fr mst peple, but nt fr everyne.
Why sme peple d nt experience these imprvements?
Mst f the peple in these studies are peple frm Western rich scieties. 37_____ And mst f them are middle- class peple wh are emplyed. Cmpared t yunger peple f cmparable status, the lder peple lked a lt better. But if they are in bad situatins, yu may nt see these benefits.
Are these the kinds f things that weigh n yung peple's minds?
What's really imprtant fr emtinal well-being is t knw that yur future is secure. Yunger peple are healthy and expect t have a lng life ahead f them. 38_____ As peple get lder, there is less time left and they start valuing emtinal gals mre. Older peple will spend time with family and friends.
Is there a risk f becming t emtinally cmfrtable?
Yu can be s cmfrtable that yu n lnger meet any challenges and yu really need t stay engaged in cgnitive challenges. In a recent study, we asked ver 2,500 peple abut the relatively minr stressrs they had experienced. Abut 10 percent f the peple reprted never having experienced even ne. They als reprted being happier than thse wh reprted at least ne. 39_____ They als reprted having received r given less help t thers and that they had spent mre time watching TV.
40_____ Peple need t knw themselves and make decisins that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way that makes them feel a sense f belnging. They need activities that are challenging fr them, where they learn new infrmatin and remember this infrmatin. They need t engage in physical activities that maintain r even strengthen their physical health. They need t engage in behavirs that ensure their physical health and emtinal well-being.
A. A lt f them have financial security.
B. What shuld peple d t achieve balance?
C. Yung peple are faced with cnstant stressrs.
D. What shuld peple d t stay happy and healthy?
E. They value hard wrk and enjy planning fr the future.
F. What we als fund was that they perfrmed wrse n cgnitive tests.
G. Psychlgical well-being is related t lwer levels f stress and better health.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节. (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fina Famus was a ppular girl. She gt n well with everyne and was s busy that she 41_____ spent time with individual friends. Hwever, she felt lucky; n ther girl had s many friends.
Everything 42_____ n Natinal Friendship Day. Everyne had t make three 43_____ t give t their three best friends. Fina enjyed the task. When all the presents had been 44_____, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt 45_____ a present! She felt 46_____ and cried. Hw culd it be pssible? N ne 47 her as their, best friend? Everyne came and 48_____ her fr a while. But all nly stayed fr a while. This was what Fina bad dne s many times t thers.
Arriving hme, Fina asked her mther where she culd 49_____ true friends. “My dear," answered her mther, “yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few, gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and 50_____. Yu must be available in gd and bad times."
“But I want t be everybdy's friend! I need t share my51_____! "Fina prtested (声明).
“Yu can't be a clse friend t everybdy. There isn't enugh time. Its nly 52_____ t have sme true friends. Others will be playmates," said her mther.
Hearing this, Fina 53_____ she had nt been a true friend. She had tried t pay attentin t everyne, but that was nt enugh. T be clse friends, yu need t be 54_____, understand what thers are 55_____ and supprt them.
41. A. hardlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. finally
42. A. happenedB. changedC. disappearedD. wrsened
43. A. cakesB. prmisesC. presentsD. cmments
44. A. takenB. replacedC. sldD. shared
45. A. receivedB. pssessedC. likedD. fixed
46. A. differentB. terribleC. easyD. relaxing
47. A. prmisedB. askedC. sawD. hped
48. A. cngratulatedB. persuadedC. remindedD. calmed
49. A. findB. lkC. nameD. run
50. A. energyB. affectinC. mneyD. help
51. A. timeB. beliefC. dreamD. gifts
52. A. naturalB. usualC. pssibleD. necessary
53. A. prvedB. realizedC. guessedD. admitted
54. A. gratefulB. generusC. availableD. brave
55. A. wrking utB. ging afterC. lking afterD. ging thrugh
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen 1, China's histric Mars missin, has 56______(successful) accmplished all its planned scientific tasks, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin. The administratin said n Wednesday the Tianwen 1 missin rbiter has btained medium-definitin images f 57______ entire planet, marking the cmpletin f its scientific gals. The craft has circled Mars 1,344 times s far and will cntinue t carry ut extended remte-sensing peratins and technlgical tests.
Tianwen 1, 58______ (name) after an ancient Chinese pem, was launched n July 23, 2020. The craft traveled abut 475 millin kilmeters and carried ut several trajectry maneuvers (变轨) befre entering Martian rbit 59______ February last year .
Meanwhile, the Zhurng Mars rver (漫游者)，which 60______ (be) in drmant (休眠的) mde since mid- May, is expected t restart explratins in December, 61______ the weather is mre favrable.
The rver, named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese legend, tuched dwn n the planet n May 15, 2021 and 62______ (begin) t travel acrss the Martian surface a week later. Befre it entered drmant mde, the 1.85-meter-tall, 240-kilgram rbt. traveled nearly 2,000 meters and btained much data and many 63______ (image) n the rad t its destinatin-the vast Martian plain where it landed.
By nw, the 13 64______ (science) instruments n the rbiter and the rver have transmitted nearly 1,040 gigabytes (十亿字节) f raw data back t Earth . The data has been delivered t Chinese scientists and has helped deepen the 65______ (understand) f the Red Planet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个当地家庭里居住。他写信询问如何与住宿家庭相处，请你据此回信，内容包括:
1.很高兴他将来中国;
2.你的建议;
3.期待他的留学成功。
注意: 1. 写作词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。
The Christmas I will never frget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. Hw culd I nt when I received everything I wished fr.
December 1st.Mm wuld annunce, “It's time." Hearing thse wrds, we all knew it was time t write ur letters t Santa. One day I asked mm why we always wrte ur letters n December 1st. She said because s many kids were writing letters t Santa, he needed time t read them and make all the tys the kids wanted. Once ur letters were finished, mm wuld put them in her purse and mail them the next day.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all s excited. We did ur Christmas Eve traditins. Daddy read us 'The Night Befre Christmas' stry. Then it was time fr sleep. I had such a gd feeling abut Christmas this year. It was difficult t fall asleep. But sleep finally came and s did Christmas mrning. I wke up hearing my brthers yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping n my bed. “Santa's been here, sister! Let's pen presents!"
We ran dwn the stairs. Our eyes were glwing like wildfire as we eyed ver the presents under the tree. My brthers and I quickly snuggled (依偎) amng the packages. We all watched as each persn unwrapped a gift. I kept watching as my brthers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn't hand me any package. “This year yu are ging t be the last t get yur presents because yu are the ldest." he declared. I didn't think anything f it, s I whispered “OK.”
One by ne all f the packages had been pened. There was nne left. I culdn't understand. I had been s gd this year. Tears began sliding dwn my cheeks. I ran up t my rm. My mm went up the stairs fr me t cme back dwn. Dad wanted t talk t me. Sbbing, I slwly made my way back.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad signed t me t fllw him.
The memry f that Christmas stayed with me all these years.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 ABBCC
6-10 ACCAC
11-15 BBAAC
16-20 ABCAB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CDA
24-27 CDBD
28-31 BBAC
32-35 CBDB
36-40 GAEFB
第三部分
41-45 ABCDA
46-50 BCDAB
51-55 ACBCD
56. successfully
57. the
58. named
59. in
60. has been
61. when
62. began
63. images
64. scientific
65. understanding
第四部分
第一节应用文写作
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I am happy that yu are ging t study in China. Yu asked me abut hw t get alng with yur Chinese hst family.
In fact, Chinese are friendly and easy -ging, s yu dn't have t wrry. I am sure yu will be familiar with yur hst family members sn. Besides, Chinese are helpful. We are always ready t ffer help. S dn't hesitate t ask fr help whenever yu are in truble. As fr Chinese hliday traditins, yu'd better search fr sme knwledge n the Internet befre yur arrival.
Hping yu'll have an unfrgettable and enjyable learning experience here in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
Dad signed t me t fllw him. As we neared the back dr, I saw my mm hlding a handsme black dg with deep brwn eyes. I was frzen like an ice cube. Then I ran t my dad, jumped in his arms and kissed him. My mm apprached us and wrapped her lving arms arund us, jining in ur happy tears f jy. I had never been s happy in all my 9 years as I was at that mment. The dg named Sam was my nly gift that year. But I gt the best
gift.
The memry f that Christmas stayed with me all these years. My best friend Sam lived t the ld age f 16. I never had children. I am ld and weak nw and lsing my eyesight, but I still have such precius memries f past Christmas with my family. I sit in my rcker n cld winter nights during the hliday seasns and picture my childhd hme with its charming Christmas tree, ld chimney and letters written t Santa.