广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:语法选择
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2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
语法选择
2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
二、语法选择 (共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That’s the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her ___1___ husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang Province.
The couple of farmers ___2___ grow corn on a field in Ruian recently became popular on the Internet for a shuffle dance step(曳步舞) they invented. They have cheered up millions of Chinese. And many of them were touched by the couple’s smiling faces and positive attitude(态度) to life.
The couple dance along the path to the field. They drag their feet(拖着脚) and ___3___ jump into the air to act like ducks. These offer the couple a lot of joy. “When we feel upset, the shuffle dance always helps cheer us up and lighten our mood. I like to enjoy it every day.” Peng said.
The couple began dancing about four years ago. Fan had been sad after ___4___ serious traffic accident in Yunnan Province 18 years ago. He became nervous, upset, and had trouble in sleeping at night because of the accident. The couple then decided to end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan ___5___ returned to their hometown, Ruian.
To help deal with his sadness, Peng, a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan ___6___ her. The minute he began, his suffering eased(减轻) like magic. The couple then often took part in square dancing. That’s where the shuffle dance step ___7___.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病), the couple uploaded(上传) some dance videos to Douyin, and began live streaming on the sharing platform. Their childlike smiles and special dance steps attracted more than 1.6 million netizens(网民). One of them said ___8___, “Look at them! I think that’s really what the meaning of dancing is—not showing off ___9___ but really bringing happiness to the dancers in a simple way. This is ___10___ dancing I’ve ever seen.”
1. A. 49-years-old B. 49 years old C. 49-year-old D. 49 year old
2. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
4. A. an B. a C. / D. the
5. A. or B. but C. so D. and
6. A. to join B. joined C. joins D. join
7. A. invents B. was inventing C. invented D. was invented
8. A. excitedly B. exciting C. excited D. excite
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
10. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
六、语法选择
The most positive (乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that he never ____31____ a single word which is related (相关的) to hopelessness.
My dad never says things that make me ____32____ bad. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ____33____ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble, he often tells me ____34____ the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the stories that ____35____ help me with the problem I’m facing. After that, we have ____36____ discussion together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts at or gets angry ____37____ me. I know that he’s waiting for a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I know the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in ____38____. And he believes ____39____ whatever happened, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be ____40____!
31.
A.says B.say C.said D.has said
32.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
33.
A.When B.Until C.Before D.Since
34.
A.open B.to open C.opens D.opening
35.
A.could B.must C.can D.would
36.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.
A.in B.on C.with D.about
38.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
39.
A.why B.what C.whether D.that
40.
A.positive B.positively C.more positive D.more positively
2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
六、语法选择
读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you have any online classes? It is ___31___to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机). However , most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, ___32___of the students want to take such classes, but only about 33 percent. Over 1, 500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it is difficult for them to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was ___33___for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated(附属的)High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers ___34___ me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's hard to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot ___35___she takes classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to ___36___with teachers. Students can ____37____and answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, ___38___ online interaction(互动)isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is ___39___short message instead of real concern(关心),” she said.
“However, online classes still have other ____40____. It saves time and money compared with offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
31.
A.common B.possible C.fantastic D.strange
32.
A.both B.each C.all D.some
33.
A.right B.true C.wrong D.important
34.
A.asking B.teaching C.calling D.watching
35.
A.after B.before C.when D.as
36.
A.do B.agree C.communicate D.compare
37.
A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.end up with
38.
A.likes B.takes C.thinks D.realizes
39.
A.the B.a C.an D./
40.
A.instructions B.advantages C.questions D.answers
答案:
2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. D8. A9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是来自浙江省的一对夫妻彭小英和范得多的故事。为了帮助车祸后的丈夫恢复心理健康,彭小英带着丈夫一起跳舞,他们的曳步舞在网上非常受欢迎。
【1题详解】
句意:这是浙江省45岁的彭小英和她49岁的丈夫范得多所传达的信息。
49-years-old表达错误;49 years old四十九岁;49-year-old四十九岁的;49 year old表达错误。根据“husband”可知,此处使用49-year-old,表示“四十九岁的丈夫”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:最近,在瑞安的一块地里种植玉米的两个农民因为他们发明的曳步舞而在互联网上流行起来。
who谁;which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的。分析句子可知,该句含有定语从句,先行词“The couple of farmers”表示人,且引导词在从句中作主语,所以使用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他们拖着脚,有时跳到空中,表现得像鸭子一样。
some time一些时间;sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some times几次。根据“jump into the air to act like ducks”可知,他们有时会像鸭子一样跳到空中。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:18年前,范在云南发生了一场严重交通事故,此后他一直很悲伤。
an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“serious traffic accident”可知,此处泛指一场交通事故,serious首字母发音为辅音,所以用a。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:然后,这对夫妇决定结束他们在云南的卖鞋生意,接着回到他们的家乡瑞安。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and然后,接着。根据“end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan…returned to their hometown”可知,此处是顺承关系,先停止卖鞋的生意,然后返回家乡。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:为了缓解他的悲伤情绪,彭,一个喜欢在公共广场上跳舞的人,邀请范加入到她的行列中。
to join加入,动词不定式;joined加入,动词过去式;joins加入,动词第三人称单数形式;join加入,动词原形。根据“invited”可知,此处是invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”,所以使用动词不定式。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:曳步舞就是在那里被发明出来的。
invents发明,一般现在时;was inventing正在发明,过去进行时;invented发明,一般过去时;was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the shuffle dance step”与动词invent之间是被动关系,根据“took”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:他们中的一个人激动地说道……。
excitedly激动地,副词;exciting令人激动的,形容词;excited激动的,形容词;excite使……激动,动词。句中said是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:我想这就是舞蹈的真正意义——不是炫耀他们自己,而是用一种简单的方式给舞者带来快乐。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Look at them...not showing off”可知,他们跳舞的真正意义并不是炫耀他们自己。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:这是我见过的最美的舞蹈。
beautiful漂亮的,美丽的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;more beautiful更漂亮的,更美丽的,形容词比较级;the most beautiful最漂亮的,最美丽的,形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,表示“这是我见过的最美丽的舞蹈”。故选D。
2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个乐观的人,是父亲鼓励了作者要相信自己,乐观的面对困难。
31.句意:他非常乐观以致于他从不会说一句有关失望的话。
says说(动词say的三单形式);say说(动词原形);said说(动词say的一般过去式或过去分词);has said说(动词say的现在完成时)。根据“He is so positive that he never…a single word…”可知,作者的父亲是从不说没有希望的话,所以是经常性的行为,因此句子时态应用一般现在时,因主语是第三人称单数,所以填动词三单形式says。故选A。
32.句意:我的父亲从不说让我感觉不好的话。
feel感觉;feels感觉(动词feel的三单形式);felt感觉(动词feel的过去式或过去分词);feeling感觉。根据“My dad never says things that make me…bad.”可知,父亲说的话不会让作者感到不好,又因make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,因此填动词原形feel。故选A。
33.句意:当我做错事情时,他总是会以一种乐观地方式告诉我什么是对的。
When什么时候;Until直到;Before在……之前;Since从……以来。根据“…I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.”可知,是当作者做错事情的时候,父亲会告诉作者什么是对的。故选A。
34.句意:例如,如果我遇到麻烦,他经常会让我打开他买给我的书。
open打开;to open打开(动词不定式);opens打开(动词三单形式);opening打开(动名词形式)。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
35.句意:然后他让我去读能够有助于我现在面临的问题的故事。
could能够;must必须;can能够;would愿意。根据“Then he asks me to read the stories that…help me…”可知,答题空应填表示“能够”的情态动词,且时态是一般现在时。故选C。
36.句意:之后,我们会在一起讨论。
a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词。因为discussion是辅音音素开头的,因此填不定冠词a。故选A。
37.句意:即使我一直不是个好孩子,但是我的父亲从没有对我喊或者生气。
in在……里面;on在……上面;with和……一起;about关于。get angry with sb表示“对……生气”。故选C。
38.句意:我知道他非常乐观的原因是他相信他自己。
him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词);he他(主格)。根据“I know the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in…”可知,父亲相信他自己。故选C。
39.句意:而且他认为无论发生什么,都在掌控之中。
why为什么;what什么;whether是否;that无意义(宾语从句的引导词)。believe后跟宾语从句,且引导词这里没有什么含义,因此填that即可。故选D。
40.句意:乐观点!
positive乐观的;positively乐观地;more positive更乐观的;more positively更乐观地。系动词后面跟形容词,且本句并没有表达比较级的含义。故选A。
2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一项调查报告向我们客观地阐述了关于学生对网课的态度和评价,并以学生的视角详细说明了网课的缺点和优势。
31.句意:在家上课是可能的。
common普通的;possible可能的;fantastic奇异的;strange奇怪的。由上文“Do you have any online classes?”和下文“All you need is a computer and a headset”可知,在家上课是可能的。故选B。
32.句意:一些学生想上这样的课程,但只有大约33%。
both两者都;each每一个;all三者或三者以上全部;some一些。由下文“but only about 33 percent”可知,只有一些学生喜欢上网课。故选D。
33.句意:这对北京大学附属中学15岁的连若涵来说是真实的。
right正确的;true真实的;wrong错误的;important重要的。由下文“It's hard to always stay focused”可知,她上网课时很难集中精力,与上文“it is difficult for them to focus on studying while taking online classes.”的观点一致,故这种情况对连若涵来说是真实的。故选B。
34.句意:没有同学,没有真正的老师在看着我。
asking询问;teaching教;calling呼喊;watching看。据句意和常识可知上网课的时候没有真正的老师看着。故选D。
35.句意:Lian在上课前做了很多准备,以确保她能专心听讲。
after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;as正值。由下文“to make sure she will pay attention”可知,她在上课前做准备,以确保专心听讲。故选B。
36.句意:她也督促自己与老师交流。
do做;agree同意;communicate交流;compare比较。由“She also pushes herself to _____with teachers.”可知,Lian督促着自己与老师交流,communicate with sb与……交流。故选C。
37.句意:学生可以在参加在线课程时提出并回答问题。
come up with提出;put up with容忍;catch up with追赶;end up with结束。由“…and answer questions”可知,学生们可以提出并回答问题。故选A。
38.句意:但成都七中附中育才中学的14岁的温佳怡认为网上互动是不够的。
likes喜欢;takes取;thinks认为;realizes认识到。由“The online teachers don't really get to know me.”及语境可知,她认为网上的互动是不够的。故选C。
39.句意:当我不交作业时,我得到的只是一条短信,而不是真正的关心。
the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。“一条短信”表泛指,且short以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
40.句意:然而,在线课程还有其他优势。
instructions说明;advantages优势;questions问题;answers答案。由下文“t saves time and money compared with offline classes…”可知,在线课程有其他优势。故选B。
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